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8年级下册unit 4 重点单词、短语练习习题I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词A:1.She is always_______(紧张的)when she makes a speech in public.2.My ________(年长的) brother often watches novels at night.3.________(第二;其次), you'd better talk with your parents in time.4.Can you_______(猜测)the meaning of the new word?5.I don't want to________(竞争)with my best friend.B:1.That's not a____________(重要的事), so you don't need to worry about it.2.The boss__________(生气) him for his mistakes yesterday.3.Believe in yourself! I think everything will ___________(解决).4.Her ____________(兄长) likes Jeremy Shu-How Lin(林书豪).5.Don't____________(与……争论) the stranger on the street.C:1.She is a_________(成员)of the golf club.2.I want to know your________(意见)about the plan.3.I think she must be_________(疯狂的).4.Don't________(推)the door.5.Don't___________(比较)me with others.6.The radio says that the soldiers will__________(继续)moving on.7.This is a__________(典型的)case and let me explain it to you.D:1.—Philip, how do you feel about this afternoon's competition?—Oh, I'm ____________(又兴奋又紧张) about it.2.Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to_____________-(处理) with stress.3.Tom, look at the sign! We're not ___________(允许) to park our car here.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空A:1.It's__________(cloud)today. It seems that it is going to rain.2.Lisa is my_________(old)sister and she is two years older than me.3.Please explain the matter_________(clear).4.We need to learn how to dress__________(proper).5.Teenagers should_________(allow)to choose their own clothes.6.I can't see any___________(relate)between the two problems.7.Firstly,I don't have enough money._________(second),I don't have free time. B:1.Don't give me too much__________(press). I'm stressed out.2.So far about forty students have entered for the singing________(compete).3.I had an__________(usual)experience last night.I didn't believe it at all.4.Please get up __________(quick), or you'll be late for school.C:用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,其中有一个词是多余的A lady has a problem with her daughterMy nine-year-old daughter, Maria, is in Grade Three. Every evening we get into homework battles(争执). Three afternoons a week, she has 1______after school. When she gets home, homework is the last thing she feels like doing. The other two days, she gets home early and we 2________about whether she should do her homework right after school. She 3_______to want me to help her all the time. I do want to help her, but I'm sure that she needs to be able to do it on her own. And in fact, 4________of the time I have other things I need to do. It seems that children these days have much more homework than we did, and some of it is really beyond (超越) their abilities (能力). As you can see, I'm really 5_______about her homework and I really don't know what I should do.III.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词A:1.—Does your mother a_______you to go out at night?—No,she doesn't. I have to stay at home all night.2.Yesterday he o_______to help me carry the box. I said thanks to him.3.Lisa's answer is w________.She asks me to tell her the right answer.4.I joined the club two weeks ago. Now I am a m_____of the club.5.She is my e_______sister and she is three years older than me.B:1.I can't go out with you because my mother doesn't a________me to go out.2.Your answer is not right. It's w_______.3.If you don't know the meaning of the word,just try to g_____it.4.I didn't agree with him, so I a_______with him last night.5.Mr.Brown was ill so I went i_______.答案：I:A:1.nervous 2.elder 3.Secondly/Second 4.guess peteB:1.big deal 2.was angry with 3.work out 4.elder brother 5.argue withC:1.member 2.opinion 3.crazy 4.push pare 6.continue7.typicalD:1.(both) excited and nervous 2.deal 3.allowedII:A:1.cloudy此处是形容词作表语,故用cloudy。
新目标版英语八年级下册Unit 4 单元测试卷一、用所给词的适当形式填空1、用所给词的适当形式填空(1)My father is very busy. He doesn't have any free time ________ ( play) computer games.(2)-Would you mind ________ (do) the dishes?-OK. I'll do them right away.(3)Liu Yang is good at ________ (swim). He did best in 2013.(4)When I came in, I found him ________ (write) some thing on his seat.(5)His ________ (old) brother wants to be a volunteer(志愿者)and help the people in Ya'an, Sichuan.(6)His words made his parents ________ (angrily).(7)Reading books ________ (be) good for your study.(8)Every year the young man spends lots of time ________ (help) left-behind children (留守儿童）.(9)I think the ________ (communicate) between friends is useful. It helps them to become more friendly.(10)At last he allowed us ________ (meet) the grass-roots star(草根明星)．二、从方框内选择适当的词或短语完成句子2、从方框内选择适当的词或短语完成句子(1)Mark Twain is Mary's ________ author (作家).(2)To my ________, this stranger (陌生人)has the same interests as me.(3)Everyone ________ do their homework by themselves.(4)She ________ sad. What’s wrong with her?(5)I hope you'll do better in English ________.(6)—Why is Lucy so ________?—Because she will have a math test tomorrow.(7)They're ________ food safety.(8)He ________ today's newspaper and found there was nothing interesting.(9)He ________ $ 50, 000 for the car in the end.(10)I'm sorry it's difficult for me ________ the problem.三、单选题3、—Dad，must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I'm afraid we _________. That's the traffic rule.A、canB、may4、Nothing will make me _________ my mind.A、to changeB、changedC、changesD、change5、—Do you often get online?—Yes, I _________ lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill time.A、costB、spendC、takeD、use6、—The boy can speak both English and Japanese _________ he is only ten.—Wow, what a clever boy!A、ifB、becauseC、although7、A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to _________ each other.A、get on withB、come over toC、stay away from8、—The meat is _________ delicious.—Yes, but don't eat _________.A、too much; too muchB、much too, too muchC、too much, much tooD、much too, much too9、The little boy _________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A、lentB、offeredC、tookD、brought10、—I often have hamburgers for lunch.—You'd better not. It's bad for you _________ too much junk food.A、eatB、to eat11、—_________?—My bike doesn't work.A、What's matterB、What's the wrongC、What's troubleD、What's wrong12、—_________ go and help Huihui, a little girl who is badly ill in Zhaoyuan, Shandong? —That's a good idea.A、What aboutB、Why don'tC、Can youD、Why don't you13、Look at the child _________ in the corner. Let's go and help him.A、cryB、to cryC、cryingD、cried14、Yesterday he stayed at home and helped his parents _________ to the cinema.A、instead of goingB、instead to goC、instead goD、instead of to go15、He refused _________ these books back _________ me.A、give; toB、to give, toC、to give; forD、giving; to16、—Thanks a lot for _________ with me. I don't feel _________ now.—_________.A、staying; lonely; No problemB、staying, alone, That's rightC、stay, lonely, No problemD、stay, alone, That's all right17、My _________ sister explained _________ me why she used my bike.A、older, forB、older, inD、elder; for四、根据汉语提示完成句子18、根据汉语提示完成句子(1)今后我会更加努力地学习。
《Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their ownclothers》单项选择( )1.—Song Zuying took part in the work relay(火炬接力)of the 2008 Olympic Games.--________________A.So Jin Jimg did.B.So did Jin JingC.Neither did Jin JingD.Nor did Jin Jing( )2.In summer, children _____ to swim in rivers alone . It’s dangerous. ’’’t be allowed( )3.How long may this book _________?A.be keepingB.keptC.be keptD.is kept( )4.The sun _________ at night as usual.’’’t see’m waiting for my friend. _______, I’ll go to the mall alone.A.If she esB.If she will eC.If she desn’t eD.If she didn’t e( )6.—We should love animals and birds.--_______.They are our friends.A.I disagreeB.I agreeC.I don’’m afraid not( )7.In our country _______ are allowed to go to school.C.seven-years-oldD.seven years old( )8.The edior was too busy to ____ my questions.A.answer toB.reply toC.replyD.make a reply( )9.We won’t allow _____ in the cinema. But you are allowed ____ in the restroom.A.smoke; smokingB.to smoke ; to smokeC.smoking; to smokeD.to smoke; smoking’t _____ too late, or you’ll feel tired in tomorrow’s classes.A.wake upB.stay upC.get upD.give up( )11.—I used to go out for a walk after supper.--_______________.A.So do IB.So did IC.So can ID.So am I.( )12.—What should we do first if we want to develop our village ?--A lot of new roads_____, I think.A.have to buildB.must buildC.must be builtD.have built( )13.I must get my breakfast ______ now.’t worry . He is _____ to look after little Betty.A.carefully enoughB.enough carefulC.careful enoughD.enough carefully( )15.What did you use to do ______ my age ?A.atB.inC.withD.to二．完形填空After the Second World War, there were many reports of mysterious(神秘的)“flying saucers(碟子)”.They 1 throughout the world.For quite a long time strange shapes had been reported in 2 parts of the world,but it was not until recent times that these were seriously studied . Pictures and films 3 of flying saucers, or UFOs seen in the sky . Some pilots of 4 reported that round flying machines had flollowd 5 , and moved at great speeds. Some unofficial (非官方的)experts and 6 suggested that some creatures(生物)from other planets were watching us. Some reports said a UFO had 7 the earth. A space creature 8 the UFO and moved around , then flew of again. But none of the landings was ever proved(被证实) to be true.What lies ahead of us (我们的前景如何)？We do not know. 9 we can be sure that whatever happens, we are living in an age which will grow streadily(稳定地) 10 .( )3.A.take B.took C.were taking D.were taken( )4.A.planes( )7.A.was B.left C.arrived nded on( )9.A.And B.But C.Or D.So( )10.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.more interested 三．阅读理解A:Who Influences Teenagers?“Teenager” means people from 13 to 19 years old. Although they’re young, they have to make many important choices by themselves. They need to think about questions like these.Should I go to college ? What kind of jobs do I want ? However, other people also influence their choices . Who influences Teenagers ? Teenagers were asked this question and here’s what they said.It depends on the kind of choice . When teenagers buy things , friends are the most important influence. This is especially true for clothes and music. TV shows, advertiserments(广告)and parents also influence teenagers. In more serious things, parents are probably the most important influence. Some teenagers say it’s best to regard both parents and friends as influences. James, a seventeen-year-old boy says he’s “Just a crazy man”. He also says , “Parents are really important because they can tell you what’s right and wrong.”But teenagers also feel they need to make choices to make their own mistakes.As one teenage girl said, “If our parents don’t let us make our own choices, maybe in the future we won’t know how to do it .” And they feel friends can often be a big help, especially because friends sometimes know more about their situation(处境)than their parents do.Do you depend parents or others when you decide what to do and how to do it ? whoever(无论谁)you depend on ,the correct choice is the most important. Your future is in your hand.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）( )1.When teenagers buy clothes and music, friends are the most important influence.( )2.People from 13 to 19 can be called “teenagers”.( ) shows and advertisements can’t influence teenagers.( )4.Sometimes friends know more about teenagers’situation than their parents.( )5.In more serious things , friends are probably the most important influence. BA DiscussionHost: Hello! I’m Gavin from All Talk 970FM.Wele to our program. Today our topic is part-time jobs. Are they good for school children or not?Headmaster(校长)：Certainly not. Children have got two full-time jobs already: growing up and going to school. Part-time jobs make them so tired that they fall asleep in class.Mrs Smith: I agree. I know school hours are short, but there’s homework too. And children need a lot of stay at school until they’re eighteen or nineteen. A part-time job can’t harm(伤害)them. In fact, it’s good for them. They themselves make their pocket money . And they see something of the world outside school.Business man:You’re quite right. Boys learn a lot from a part-time job.And wemustn’t forget that some families need the extra(额外的)money. If the students don’t take part-time jobs , they can’t stay at school.Host: Well, we have got two for , and two agaist . What do our listeners think ? ( )1.How many guests join the discussion ?( )2.Who have the same idea ?A.Mr and Mrs Smith .B.The host and Mrs Smith.C.the headmaster and businessmanD.The businessman and Mr Smith( )3.Mrs Smith thinks that children ________.A.need enough sleepB.need the extra moneyC.should see something of the World outside schoolD.should stay at school until they’re eighteen or nineteen( )4.What do the children think of part-time jobs ?A.We are not told in this passageB.Part-time jobs are good for themC.Part-time jobs aren’t good for their studies.D.Part-time jobs can help the students from poor families.( )5.Where is the discussion most probably from ?A.A TV stationB.A radio stationC.A newspaperD.A magazzine.CStrong Man Swimming Club Rules1.All swimmers must take a shower before they go into the pool.2.Diving is only allowed from the diving-board.3.Running and playing near the pool is not allowed.4.Club members may bring guests at the weekends only.5.Children under 12 are not allowed to use the pool unless they are with an adult.6.Members must show their membership cards at the front reception desk.ed towels must be placed in the bins provided.8.Smoking is not allowed in the changing-room.9.Guests must sign at the front reception desk.10.Only club members and their families are allowed to use the pool.( )1.Diving is allowed from _____A.everywhereB.right side of the poolC.the diving-boardD.the gate ( )2.When are guests allowed to e ?A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Any dayD.After 6:00 pm.( )3.What must club members bring with them ?A.Towels.B.Keys.C.Swimming caps.D.Membership cards.( )4.If club members bring guests there, what should the guests do ?A.NothingB.Bring ID cardsC.Sing at the front desk( )5.Who are allowed to use the pool?A.AnyoneB.Onlyclub membersC.Only guestsD.Club members and their familiesDIn a classroom in any countries, the teacher teaches more than art or history language. He or she teachers something behind the culture(文化)of the country. In a country such as the United States, people with different histories, cultures and languages join together and they pay much attention to personal ideas. Teachers try to make each student special. Students do not have to remember a lot of information, instead, they work and find answers by themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom.At an early age students learn to have their own ideas. Their education encourages personal thought(思想).The important is placed on how to arrive at an answer and not only to get the correct answer.In most Asian countries, people have the same language, history and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the education there pays more attention to group goals than personal ideas. Children in China and Japan often work together and help each otheron homework. In the classroom, the ways of teaching are often very traditional. The teacher says , and the students listen. There is not much discussion. Instead, the students repeat(重复)rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep than in mind.In many ways there differences e from different educational ideas. In Western countries teachers are taught students to learn by themselves. In some Asian countries, however, teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students.回答问题1.Do students in the United States have to remember a lot of information ?2.There is often discussion in the classroom in America , isn’t there ?3.What does the education in the United States encourage ?4.Which does the education is some Asian countries pay more attention to , group goals or personal ideas ?5.Put the sentence “In some Asian countries, however, teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students.”into Chinese.四．词语运用。
新目标英语八年级下册重难点知识讲解Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?Section A【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样？(2) Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢？(3) Let’s do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。
(4) Shall we/I do sth.? 我们做…好吗？(5) had better do/not d o sth. 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做…好吗？(7) Would you like t o do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？(8) Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：◆ Good idea. / That’s a good idea. 好主意◆OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了◆ Yes, please. / I’d love to. 是的/ 我愿意◆ I agree with you. 我同意你的看法◆ No problem. 没问题◆Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以◆Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：◆ I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样◆Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能◆I’d love to, but…我愿意，但恐怕……◆ I’m afraid… 恐怕……【2013天津4】35.— Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?— ______.A. It doesn't matter.B. Thank you.C. Sorry to hear that.D. Sounds great.【2013广东广州4】25.—I feel really tired. —______A. Lucky you!B. You’d better work harder.C. Congratu lations!D. Why not go and have a rest? 【2013四川凉山3】37. —It’s a nice day, isn’t it?—Yes. ______ going hiking and relax ourselves?A. Why notB. Why don’tC. What aboutC. stop having【解析1】(1)too many + 复数名词许多too many people(2)too much +不可数名词许多too much homework(3)much too +形容词/副词太… much to o cold【2013山东德州1】—What’s the matter?— I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten ___ tonight.A. too muchB. too manyC. much too【解析2】so conj. 因此(表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与because同时使用）【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴1】18. The shops were closed_______ I didn't get any milk.【拓展】allow v 允许allow doing sth.允许做某事They do n’t allow smoking.allow sb.. to do sth. 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事①We don’t allow ___________(smoke) in the reading room.②Our teacher allows us ____________(go) out for a walk.③The boy should be allowed____(play) after supper.④We won’t allow ________in the cinema .But you are allowed ______in the rest room.(smoke)⑤Teenagers should ___________ (allow) to choose their own clothes.【2013辽宁鞍山3】25. —Can I smoke in the dining hall? —Sorry. It's not_________.A. promisedB. realizedC. allowedD. reminded【拓展】allow与let的辨析：allow指“允许”，表示“默许，听任，不加阻止”，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。
Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents? Section AI.New words1. allow v.允许 nervously adv .焦虑地2. deal n.协议，交易 8. offer v.主动提出，自愿给予3. relation n.关系，联系 9. proper adj. 正确的，恰当的relationship properly adv. 正确地，恰当地4. communicate v.交流，沟通 improper adj.不恰当地，不正确地communication n .交流 10. copy v.抄袭，复制copied过去时5. argue v.争吵，争论 11. return v.归还，返回argument n.争吵，争论 12. anymore = any more不再6. elder adj.年长的 13. explain v.解释，说明old-older-oldest/ old—elder—eldest explanation n.解释，说明7.nervous adj.焦虑的，紧张的 14. second num.第二 secondly第二，其次II.Phrases and sentences1.allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事Eg: The museum is open to the public, so we do not allow smoking here. ·博物馆对公众开放，所以我们不允许在这儿抽烟。
Considering the health problems, parents don't always allow their kids to eat some take-away food. 考虑到健康问题，父母总是不允许孩子吃外卖食品。
Unit 4 Teenagers should be allowed tochoose their own clothes教学目标（Language Goal）1. 能够谈论允许和不允许做的事情2. 能够谈论应该被允许和不被允许做的事情3. 能够针对被允许和不被允许做的事情发表自己的观点（同意或者不同意）4. 能够表达同意或者不同意的理由目标语言（Target Language）1. I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive我认为应该允许16岁的孩子开车。
2. I disagree . I think sixteen is too young.我不同意，我认为16岁这个年纪太年轻了。
3. Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs ?你认为应该允许13岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗？4. No , I don’t . 不，我认为不应该。
5. Anna is allowed to wear her own clothes.安娜可以选择自己的衣服。
6. They are not serious enough at that age.那个年龄的他们不够稳重。
7. －What rules do you have at home ?你家有什么规定吗？－Well , I’m not allowed to go out on school nights.噢，我在周一至周五不能外出。
词汇和短语（V ocabulary and expressions）allow 允许drive 架车pierce [pis]刺穿license 执照driver司机silly愚蠢的、傻的earring 耳环concentrate集中volunteer自愿、志愿者Local地方的perform表演primary初级的go out with their friends 和朋友一块出去part-time jobs 兼职工作driver’s license 驾驶执照get their ears pierced 穿耳孔choose one’s own clothes 选自己的衣服sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的孩子seem to 好像at that age 在那个年龄so do we 我们也一样get to class late . 上课迟到fail a test 考试不及格be strict with 对…要求严格the other day 前几天get to doing sth 着手做某事look smart 看起来整洁concentrate on 关注…be a good way to do 是…的好方法It’s a good idea for sb to do 是…的好主意get noisy 变得嘈杂at present 目前have an opportunity to do sth .有做…的机会be a good experience for sb. 对…来说是很有意义的经历take time to do things 花费时间做事情old people’s home 敬老院be sleepy 睏after a long week of classes 上完一周课之后have Friday afternoons off 周五放假语法内容：一. 被动语态1. “语态”表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。
t 人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit4 Why don ’you talk to your parents?一、单元重点短语1. hang over 笼罩2. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事3. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事4. so that 以便5. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事6. all the time 一直7. in future 今后8. mak e sb. angry 使某人生气 9. worry about sth. 担心某事10. copy one’ s homework 抄袭某人的作业 11. be oneself 做自己12. family members 13. spend time alone 独自消磨时光14. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 15. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架16. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 17. free time activities 业余活动18. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 19. give one’ s opinion 提出某人的观点20. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 21. practice sports 体育训练22. cause stress 造成压力23. cut out 删除二、单元基本知识点1. allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事。
2. Why don ’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?肯定回答：Good idea./Good/All right./Sure否定回答：No, I don ’t think so/ Sorry, I can ’t提建议的其他句型W ould you like to …你愿意……What/How about (doing) sth?……怎么样？3.look forward to (doing) sth 期待look like 看起来像look for 寻找；寻求look after 照料；照顾4. although 与 though 的区别相同点不同点 ①意为“虽然；尽管”时，二者可换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式 ②两者都不可以与 but, however 连用，但可以与 yet 或 still 连用 ①although 只能用做连词，而 though 还可以用作副词，且一般放在句末（不放在句首） 意为“可是；不过”②在 as though （好像；仿佛），even though （即使；纵然）等固定短语中不能用 although 替代 though5. get on with=________________和睦相处；关系良好6. ar gue with sb 和某人争吵ar gue about 争论某事7. My elder brother is 7 years older than my younger sister .elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系常用作定语；older 泛指新旧，老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用 作表语或定语。
Unit7:一、词语和词组1.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）2.get ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事get/have sth. donestop doing sth. 停止做某事3. stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事类似用法：continue继续，remember记得，forget忘记4.stay/sit up 熬夜5.clean up 打扫，整理clean sth. up或clean up sth.；clean it up (当宾语为代词时，只能放在中间)6.go shopping(去购物)go fishing(去钓鱼) go swimming(去游泳)go boating(去划船)go hiking(去登山)gotrekking/hiking(去徒步)7.be strict with sb. 对某人严厉8. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试faila test 考试失败9.the other day 前几天10.agree vi.同意(agreement n.)disagree v.不同意(disagreement n.)agree to (do) sth.(接受某物),同意做某事agree with sb. 同意（某人的观点或看法）11.keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词(作宾补)使某人/某物保持….12. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事两个词都表示机会，但是chance倾向于“机会”，opportunity倾向于“机遇”13.at present 目前at least 最少at most 最多14.have +时间段+off 放假，休息15.reply to 答复某人16.get in the way of 碍事，妨碍17.关于“experience”的词的区分：experience v.经历n. 【C】经历【U】经验19.关于“成功”的词的区分：success n. 成功，成就，胜利succeed v.成功successfully adv. 成功地successful adj.成功的do sth. successfully = succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth.做成了某事20. think about 与think of 的区别①当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用例句：I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。
Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents?单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分)一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
每个句子读一遍。
1。
A。
B。
C. 2。
A. B。
C.3. A。
B. C。
4。
A。
B. C.5. A. B. C.二、听下面五段对话，选择正确答案.每段对话读一遍。
6. What does the woman think of John？A. Honest。
B. Generous。
C。
Friendly.7。
How does the woman think of the dress?A。
It's of high quality. B。
It’s cheap and nice. C. It's too expensive.8. Who is the tallest student in the woman's class?A. Jerry。
B。
Jane. C。
Jason.9. What is Rose doing now？A. Playing with her sisters.B. Watching a movie.C。
Doing her homework.10. Why is the woman asking for more hot water？A。
She is thirsty. B。
She hurt her feet. C。
It’s cold today.三、听下面两段对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11至第12题。
11. What’s the matter with Lucy？A。
She speaks too much。
B。
She has a sore throat。
C. She drinks too much water.12. What should not Lucy have to do?A. Not to speak too much。
八年级下册Unit 4练习题一、单项选择（）1。
I think our parents should allow us ____ our own clothes.A。
choose B。
to choose C。
choosing D。
Chose( )2。
On school nights, my parents don’t allow me________ out.A.goB. goingC. to go D。
went（）3。
--—_________________？———It doesn’t work。
A。
How are you B。
Which is your watchC. What’s wrong with your watch D。
How do you do( )4. ______________ give him a watch?A. What about B。
Let's C. Why don’t D。
Why don't you ( ）5.________ give them some good books？A. Why don'tB. What aboutC. Why don’t youD. Would you like （）6。
You should save some money ____ you can buy a gift for your mother。
A. in order to B。
because C. so D. so that( ）7.---We can use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet.--—Really？Will you please show me ________？A. what to useB. how to use it C。
how can I use it D. what can I use（）8。
二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don't you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she’s wrong , it 's not a big deal.虽然她错了•但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
单元语法一、情态动词should与could的用法should的用法should为情态动词，表示劝告、建议，意为“应该”，它和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn’t。
Maybe she should say sorry to you.也许她应该跟你说声对不起。
could的用法情态动词could既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以表示谨慎、客气的建议，后接动词原形，其否定形式为couldn’t。
My grandfather could drive well even at the age of eighty.我的祖父甚至到了80岁任然能很好地驾车。
You could go out and buy her some medicine. 你可以出去给他买些药。
( ) The girl_____ read before she went to school.A. CouldB. Couldn’tC. ShouldD. May二、状语从句状语从句就是在句子中作状语的从句。
2015年新目标八年级英语下册单元知识点解析Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1. Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢？用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?= How about doing sth? ….怎么样？(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Let’s do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth? 我们做…好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意I agree with you 我同意你的看法No problem 没问题Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：I d on’t think so 我认为不是这样Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能I’d love to, but…I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……2. —I feel really tired.—______A. Lucky you!B. You’d better work harder.C. Congratulations!D. Why not go and have a rest?3. —It’s a nice day, isn’t it?—Yes. ______ going hiking and relax ourselves?Why not B. Why don’t C. What about4. You look too tired. Why not _____ a rest?A. stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop having5. My parents don’t allow me __________( hang )out with my friend s.to hangallow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事6. We don’t allow ___________(smoke) in the reading room.allow doing sth 允许做某事7.. I’m really tired because I studied ________midnight last night.A if B. until C. unless D. thoughuntil 直到......时8. Tom’s father looks very _____. But he is v ery kind.A. seriouslyB. seriousC. friendlylook 看起来,系动词系动词, 后跟adj. 作表语系动词有：一是二保持三变化五起来一是：be( am /is /are) quiet=keep quiet 保持安静二保持：stay /keep （表示持续状态）stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三变化：become/get/turn （表示状态变化）五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉）9. Jack usually gets ______ when he speaks in public.A happily B. exciting C. worried D. tired10. I found my sister_______ (look) through my things yesterday.find sb. doing sth 发现某人正在做某事类似动词：hear，watch, see, find11. __________ the passage and answer the question .A. look intoB. look throughC. look upD. look afterlook through 浏览与look 相关的短语：look for, look after=take care of , 照看look like , 看起来像look the same , 看起来一样look out, 小心look up, 查字典look forward to 盼望12. 我仍然很生她的气。
Unit 4单元测试I. 根据句意和首字母完成单词(每小题1分，共5分)1. Her parents were very angry because her daughter got her ears p_______.2. We spent four hours v_______ in an old people’s home last Saturday.3. As students, we should o________ the school rules.4. Don’t give up. You still have an o_______ to succeed.5. Study hard and you will a_______ your dream in the future.一、单项选择。
1. _______ should be allowed to play with their friends.A. Sixteen year oldsB. Sixteen-years-oldC. Sixteen-year-oldsD. Sixteen-year-old2. They are not ________ to go to school.A. enough oldB. old enoughC. too oldD. old too3. We are not allowed to go to the movies __________ school nights.A. inB. onC. atD. of4. I must get the breakfast __________.A. cookB. to cookC. cookedD. cooking5. The music sounds _________.A. goodB. wellC. nicelyD. beautifully6. Father is very strict _________ us children.A. toB. atC. inD. with7. She studied hard and at last she _________ the test.A. pastB. passedC. passD. was past8. ---I don’t care what other people think about it. ---_________.A. So do IB. Nor don’t IC. Neither do ID. So I do9. Something is wrong with my TV set. I would like to get it _______.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repair10. Do you think John is a _________ boy?A. careful enoughB. carefully enoughC. enough carefulD. enough carefully11. I have an _________ daughter. She is very good at .A. 11 years oldB. 11-years oldC. 11-year-oldD. 11-years-old12. The students shouldn't get ________ ears pierced.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. they13. School will allow _______ in the classroom tonight.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings14. Tom often thinks ________ talking.A. insteadB. in placeC. instead ofD. instead to15. Jenny disagrees ________ her mother.A. toB. forC. withD. in16. They aren’t ________ at that age.A. serious enoughB. enough seriousC. enough oldD. enough wild17. The young should be ________ their own culture.A. proudB. proud ofC. proud toD. prouded18. Our teacher is very strict ________ us and he is also very strict _________ his work.A. in; withB. with; inC. for; inD. in; for19. I think some of our school rules should ________, they have been outdated.A. changeB. changedC. be changedD. changes20. The young trees _______ down.A. should not be cutB. should be not cutC. not should be cutD. should not be cutting二、句型转换。
人教版新目标英语八年级下Unit4 Section A 周训练一.单项选择（30分）( ) 1. ---Here is a book. First ,______ it and then tell me what you think of it.A. look throughB. look intoC. look upD. look after( ) 2. ---Mike found a new job. --I hope the new job ____________well for him.runs out B. works out C. finds out D. brings out( ) 3.As we know, playing _______ chess is _______ one-to-one game.A.the, aB. \, aC. the, anD. \, an( ) 4. My father didn’t come back ________ 11 o’clock last night.because B. but C. at D. until( ) 5. -My cousin always takes my things without asking. ---__________, I think.A. It’s rightB. It’s not a big dealC.It’s dangerousD. It’s not a good idea( )6. ----You look worried. _________ ----I left my keys at school.A. What did you do?B. What should you do?C. What's the matter?D. Did you leave your keys at school?( )7. ---- What should I do? ----_________ go and say sorry to him?A. How aboutB. Could youC. Why not youD. Why not( )8. _________ he is wrong, _________ you should be friendly to him.A. Although; /B. Although, butC. But; althoughD. /; although( )9. ---My parents don't want me to watch TV on school nights. What should I do?----Well, you ______talk with them, but you must finish your homework first.A. shallB. couldC. can'tD. mustn't( )10. I give you a map _________ you won't get lost.A. becauseB. untilC. so thatD. if( )11.—Do you mind your room?—No, I’ll do that after finishing this article.A. clean; writeB. clean; writingC. cleaning; writing( )12.—How can I improve my spoken English?—Speak more and don’t be making mistakes.A. afraid ofB. proud ofC. famous forD. good at( )13. —I’m sorry I my paper at home this morning.—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget it here this afternoon.A. left; to takeB. forgot; bringingC. left; to bringD. forgot; to bring( )14.—I will go to Hangzhou by train tomorrow.—try going by boat instead?A. How aboutB. Why don’tC. Why notD. Would you like( )15. Jane’s parents don’t allow her her new friend.A. meetingB. meetC. to meetD. met( )16.— Miss Li, could you help me this math problem?—OK. Let me try.A. work outB. look outC. care about—Let’s wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.( )17.—Why not make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift?—________.It will give her a big surprise.A．Good idea B．It's a pity C．You're welcome D．Never mind( )18.—My daughter doesn't get on well with her classmates.What should she do?—Maybe she ________ be friendly to her classmates and try to share something with them.A．will B．Would C．used to D．should( )19.—I don't have enough money to buy a nice gift for my best friend.________？—I think you could do a part－time job to get some money.A．What's wrong B．What happened C．What should I do D．How should I do ( )20.—________？—I got into a fight with my best friend.A．Can I help you B．What should I do C．How are you D．What's wrong ( )21 -–Dad，must we wait until the light becomes green? --Yes, I'm afraid we _________. That's the traffic rule.A. canB. mayC. have toD. need( )22. Nothing will make me _________ my mind.A. to changeB. changedC. changes D．change( )23 ----Do you often get online? ---- Yes, I _________ lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. takeD. use( )24. ----The meat is _________ delicious.----Yes, but don’t eat _________.A. too much; too muchB. much too, too muchC. too much, much tooD. much too, much too ( )25. The little boy _________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought( )26. Look at the child _________ in the corner. Let's go and help him.A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cried( )27. Yesterday he stayed at home and helped his parents _________ to the cinema.A. instead of goingB. instead to goC. instead goD. instead of to go( )28. He refused _________ these books back _________ me.A. give; toB. to give, toC. to give; forD. giving; to( )29. ---Thanks a lot for _________ with me. I don't feel _________ now. ---_________.A. staying; lonely; No problemB. staying, alone, That's rightC. stay, lonely, No problemD. stay, alone, That's all right( )30. My _________ sister explained _________ me why she used my bike.A. older, forB. older, inC. elder; toD. elder; for二．完型填空（10分）A young man went to visit a wise man (智者) living deep in the mountain for the wisdom (智慧) of life.“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ? Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?” The young man asked.“ 3 . The most important day in our lives is today.” The wise man answered calmly.“Why?” The young man felt 4 . “Is it because there is a moving thing taking place (发生) today?”“No. Nothing has happened today.”“Is it because of my visit?”“Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth (财富) we have. No matter (无论) how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet (还没) to come; but no matter how common today is, it is6 our control .”The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it.”The young man nodded (点头) and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is to 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!( ) 1. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable D. funny( ) 2. A. miss B. die C. grow D. start( ) 3. A. Nothing B. None C. No one D. Neither( ) 4. A. awful B. pleased C. surprised D. excited( ) 5. A. yet B. already C. ever D. still( ) 6. A. for B. in C. on D. with( ) 7. A. stopped B. refused C. encouraged D. ordered( ) 8. A. treasured B. handed C. wasted D. avoided( ) 9. A. excuse B. way C. chance D. plan( ) 10. A. forget B. remember C. call D. treat三.用所给词的正确形式填空（30分）1. My father is very busy. He doesn’t have any free time __________ (play) computer games.2. Why don’t you _____________ (go) to the movies with me?3. They’re both good at _____________ (run).4. Every year the young man spends lots of time ______ (help) left-behind children(留守儿童).5. Mr. Black doesn’t like travelling. He stayed at home instead of _______ (go) out all summer.6. My friends always offer _____________ (help) me.7. _____________ (look) through others’ things without permission is not polite.8. I think the _________(communicate) between friends is useful. It helps them to become friendlier.9. ---Would you mind _________ (do) the dishes? ---OK. I'll do them right away.10. When I came in, I found him _________ (write) something on his seat.11. His words made his parents _________ (angrily).12. Reading books _________ (be) good for your study.13. At last he allowed us _________ (meet) the grass-roots star(草根明星)．14. I don’t like Peter because he always _________(copy) others’ homework.15. He _________(explain) to me how to use the blender an hour ago.16. _________(argue) with other people is not right.17. He’s afraid of his father so there’s no _______(communicate) between the m.18. Why did Mrs. Hand look _________(nervous) than her daughter?19. Thank you for giving me some good _______ (advise).20. Why not _______ (write) him a letter and ask him the reason?11.Our new television has a very (clearly) picture.22.As the great moment came, the mother became (nervous) than her son.23.The dark (cloud) show that a big storm is coming.24.Helen says her younger sister is taller than her (old) sister.25. I can't see any(relate) between the two problems.26. Firstly, I don't have enough money.(second) ,I don't have free time.27. Please explain the matter(clear) .28. We need to learn how to dress(proper).29. Teenagers should(allow) to choose their own clothes.30. It's(cloud) today. It seems that it is going to rain.四.补全对话（10分）A: You look unhappy, Lily. _____________________________________1 ?B:I had a fight with my best friend because of homework.A:_________________________________________________________ 2 ?B: Yes, he copied my homework.____________________________________________ 3 ?A: You should tell him copying others’ homework is wrong. And you should help him study better, too. Perhaps you should call him and talk with him.B:That’s right.__________________________________________________ 4 .A:You’re welcome.____________________________________________ 5五.课文填空（100分）Sad and Thirteen has some 1_________. She can’t 2____________ his family. She always feels 3______ and 4________ at home.The first problem is that her parents _5____ a lot. It’s the only6 ______________ they have. When they 7_____, it’s like a big black cloud 8___________ their home. She doesn’t like it.The second problem is that her elder brother _9__________ her. He always watches TV whatever he wants until midnight. He 10_______ to let her watch his favorite TV show.What should she do? Can you give her some advice?六.阅读理解（10分）Do you often talk with your parents? Here is some advice on how to talk with them.Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about their day. How's work? They love this.Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish it and don’t stop their talking. Ask them to do the same for you.Show them respect(尊敬) by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye.Be honest. Honesty builds trust(信任). Life is good when your parents trust you.If your parents don't understand you, that's OK. It doesn't mean they don't love you. Sometimes you have to explain the things to them again.When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, “thanks, that helped”. It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.( )1. If you want to start a talk easily, you should say something _________ at the beginning.A. funB. dishonestC. sadD. unhappy( )2. While talking to your parents, you should look them in the eye to show you _________ them.A. dislikeB. understandC. respectD. agree with( )3. When your parents don't understand you, you can _________.A. ask them to stopB. argue with themC. look them in the eyeD. explain your idea to them( )4. When you finish the talk, you should your _________ parents for listening.A. say goodbye toB. thankC. say sorry toD. ask( )5. What's the main idea of this passage?A.We should respect our parents.B. It's important to trust our parents.C. We should love our parentsD. There are some ways to communicate with our parents.。
