英语材料
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【导语】英语阅读同中⽂的⼀样,⾸先,使我们增长见识,其次,能够提⾼我们的阅读和写作能⼒,再者,阅读能扩宽我们的知识⾯和眼界,这对我们将来找⼯作是很重要的。
最后,阅读使我们变得有修养,这对我们⼀⽣都是很有好处的。
以下是整理的相关资料,希望帮助到您。
【篇⼀】The Monkey and the Fishermen Once upon a time, there lived a monkey in the woods. The monkey climbed up the tree and looked down at the river everyday. One day, the monkey saw fishermen throw a net over the river. He watched how the fishermen caught fish. Sometime after, the fishermen left the net and went to have lunch. Then, the monkey climbed down from the tree and went to the riverside. The monkey was planning to throw the net like the fishermen did. The monkey was confident since he was good at imitating. Yet, the net wound around the monkey when he touched it. Tied up in the net, the monkey fell into the water. The monkey regretted his behavior, but it was too late. “I should have learned how to use the net before touching it. After believing my prowess and showing off, I am in a bad fix.” The monkey who did not behave carefully drowned in the water.【篇⼆】The Son and the Picture of a Lion Once upon a time, there lived a very timid-minded father in a town. He was always worried that his son might get hurt. The son was brave and loved hunting, but his father prevented his son from hunting everyday. One night, the father dreamed of his son being pursued by a lion. After he woke up, he thought, ‘I should not leave things like this.’ The father built a strong wooden house for his son because he believed his son would not be in danger if he locked his son in the house. The father brought pictures of animals to his son‘s room so that the son would not get bored. The father even stuck a picture of a lion on the wooden wall. However, the son felt stuffy about just staying home. One day, the son vented his anger on the picture of a lion. “You bastard! I cannot go outside because of you! Why did you appear in my father’s dream and torture me?” The son hit the picture with his fist. Right then, the wooden wall broke down and a thorn got stuck in his hand. The son tried to take it out, but it did not come out easily. Due to the thorn, the wound enlarged and the inflammation worsened. After a few days, the young son died from the wound. The father who tried to shut his child in lost his child because of his actions.【篇三】Two Travelers and the Bear Once upon a time, two young men were walking along the mountain trail. They were very close friends. But, all of a sudden, a bear showed up. Shocked, the young men were looking for a place to hide. One fellow hid himself by climbing up a tree, but the other one was unable to run away. When the bear pounced upon him, the fellow who could not run away threw himself flat down upon the ground and pretended to be dead. The young man on the ground held his breath and stayed still. The bear, coming up to him, put his muzzle close to the man, and sniffed. “He‘s dead. I don’t eat dead meat.” The bear left the young man along and went away. After the bear was gone, the friend in the tree came down. Wiping away his cold sweat, the friend asked, “What did the bear say to you?” “Oh, the bear told me”, said the other, “Not to hang out with a friend who runs away when a risky situation occurs.” After hearing him, the young man who climbed up the tree alone felt sorry for his behavior. Friends mean being there for each other even when danger comes.。
精选英语听力材料参考优秀9篇英语听力材料原文篇一听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.what does the woman plan to do during the summer?a.to teach.b.to stay at home and rest.c.to go to china for a visit.2.what did the woman buy her husband for christmas?a.a book.b.a watch.c.a case for coin collection.3.what does the man intend to do?a.he intends to put something into the boxes.b.he intends to ask the woman to help him carry boxes.c.he intends to help the woman carry boxes.4.what does the woman mean?a.she doesn’t agree with the man.b.me man shouldn’t eat the fish.c.the fish is safe to eat.5.how much will the woman lend the man?a.$6 。
b. $4 。
c.$7.第二节(共15小题;每小题1 。
5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的。
【导语】海阔凭你跃,天⾼任你飞。
愿你信⼼满满,尽展聪明才智;妙笔⽣花,谱下锦绣第⼏篇。
学习的敌⼈是⾃⼰的知⾜,要使⾃⼰学⼀点东西,必需从不⾃满开始。
以下是为⼤家整理的《⼩学六年级英语阅读材料【五篇】》供您查阅。
【第⼀篇:逃家⼩兔】1. "Clifford, I have to go out now. Will you help me take care of Wally?" says Emily. Clifford wags his tail. “Cliffod,我现在得出去了。
你愿意帮我照看⼀下Wally吗?”Emily说。
Cliford摇摇尾巴。
2. Cleo and T-bone come to visit. "Wally is so lovely. Can we take him out and play with him?" says Cleo. "OK!" says Clifford. Cleo和T-bone来拜访。
“Wally好可爱。
我们能带他出去和他⼀起玩吗?”Cleo说。
“好啊!”Clifford说 3. Clifford opens the cage, and Wally runs away. Clifford and his friends run after him. T-Bone is stuck in a log. Clifford打开笼⼦,Wally跑了出来。
Clifford和他的朋友在后⾯追它。
T-bone被⽊头困住了。
4. Where is Wally? The three dogs run here and there, but still can't find Wally. "There he is!" says Clifford. "Gosh, he's fast!" says Cleo. Wally在哪?这三只狗到处跑,但还是找不到Wally。
适合精读的英语材料English Answer:The Origins of Language.Language is one of the most fundamental aspects of human existence. It allows us to communicate our thoughts and ideas, to build relationships, and to learn from the experiences of others. But where did language come from?There are many different theories about the origins of language, but there is no single definitive answer. Some researchers believe that language evolved from animal communication systems, while others believe that it is a uniquely human ability.Whatever its origins, language has played a vital role in the development of human civilization. It has allowed us to share our knowledge and ideas, to create great works of art and literature, and to build complex societies.The Structure of Language.Language is a system of communication that uses symbols to represent meaning. These symbols can be words, gestures, or pictures. The way that these symbols are combined to create meaning is called grammar.There are many different languages in the world, each with its own unique grammar and vocabulary. However, all languages share some basic structural features. These features include:Phonology: The study of the sounds of language.Morphology: The study of the structure of words.Syntax: The study of the way that words are combined to form sentences.Semantics: The study of the meaning of words and sentences.The Functions of Language.Language has many different functions, including:Communication: Language allows us to share our thoughts and ideas with others.Expression: Language allows us to express our emotions and feelings.Control: Language allows us to control the behavior of others.Information: Language allows us to learn from the experiences of others.Social interaction: Language allows us to build relationships with others.The Importance of Language.Language is essential for human communication and interaction. It is a tool that allows us to share our thoughts and ideas, to learn from the experiences of others, and to build relationships. Without language, we would be unable to function as a society.中文回答:语言的起源。
英语材料作文6篇1. The Importance of Time Management。
Time management is crucial for success in both personal and professional life. It helps individuals prioritize tasks, meet deadlines, and achieve goals efficiently. Without effective time management skills, people may feel overwhelmed and unable to cope with the demands of daily life.One of the key benefits of time management is increased productivity. When individuals allocate their time wisely and focus on important tasks, they can accomplish more in less time. This allows them to free up time for leisure activities or pursue additional goals.Furthermore, effective time management reduces stress and anxiety. By planning ahead and organizing tasks, individuals can avoid last-minute rushes and franticefforts to meet deadlines. This leads to a greater sense ofcontrol and peace of mind.Time management also fosters discipline and self-control. It requires individuals to make conscious choices about how they spend their time and to resist the temptation of procrastination. By developing these skills, people can improve their overall self-discipline and achieve greater success in all areas of life.In conclusion, time management is essential for maximizing productivity, reducing stress, and achieving personal and professional goals. By learning to prioritize tasks, set realistic deadlines, and avoid procrastination, individuals can take control of their time and live more fulfilling lives.2. The Benefits of Regular Exercise。
一、阅读理解:1部分:1、We can know from the first paragraph that the author believes it remains to be discussed how universities should meet the needs of society.2、It can be inferred from the second paragraph that society is not satisfied with the present college education.3、|The example of Aristotle indicates that high technology is now valued more than other courses in universities.4、According to the passage, literature, music and the arts are as necessary to man as medical and social services.5、The author implies that economic growth is not the only need of mankind.2部分:6、The main topic of this passage is the problems with the old in the U. S..7、Most Americans tend to think that the old are useless.8、Which of the following is NOT true about the elders in traditional countries? They try not to give advice to the young. 9、The aged spend much time thinking and talking about their past because they want to preserve their good image.10、It can be inferred from the passage that people try to avoid talks about death in modern industrial societies.3部分:11、The graying of America brings about job opportunities for all of the above.12、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned? Most college students are interested in gerontology rather than other majors.13、Why can businessmen make money in the emerging elder market? The elderly possess an enormous purchasing power. 14、Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage? Professionals with a good knowledge of gerontology.15、It can be seen from the passage that the expansion of America‟s elderly population will provide good job opportunities in many areas.4部分:16、What does the U.S. Department of Labor statistics show? Many college graduates find it difficult to get jobs for which they were trained.17、What does the author mean by saying “these…temporary‟jobs have a habit of becoming permanent”? Many college graduates might never find jobs for which they were trained.18、What is implied but not stated in the passage is that in the past there were less white-collar workers than blue-collar workers.19、By “many people go to college who do not belong there”,the author means that many people who are not fit for college education go to college.20、We can conclude that the author believes more young people should be trained for skilled jobs.5部分:21、The green house effect cannot be cured unless almost every nation on Earth participates in the fight against the greenhouse effect.22、What do the scientists think of the assertion that human activities are heating Earth's surface? Almost all the scientists agree.23、What is NOT suggested by the author to reduce global warming? Save water and electricity.24、What does the author think of the environmental trends in Western nations? Promising.25、What is the best title for this passage? Global Warming Watch.6部分:26. The purpose of this passage is to tell young people how to learn to decide things for themselves. 27. According to the author, most of theteenagers who want to act on their ownactually lack confidence in themselves.28. Which of the following is NOT trueaccording to the author? There is onpopularity that really counts.29. The author thinks of advertisements asinfluential.30. During the teenage years, one shouldlearn to find o ne‟s own self.7部分:31. A “pink slip” is something you getwhen the boss dismisses you.32. Why does the author say that “we canlose track of who we are and even why weare” when “the job is taken away”?Because many of us closely identifyourselves by what we do for a living.33. According to the passage, “be addressed”(Line 5, Para. 2) means be dealt with.34. The most urgent issue that people musthandle after losing job is to ensure that theycan still provide for themselves and theirfamilies.35. Rather than looking at the dark side oflosing the job, one would better considerthe instructions below EXCEPT moving toa new field.8部分:36. According to the government plan,children of which age group are eligible forfree fruit or vegetable at school? .Childrenaged four to six in state infant, primary andspecial schools.37. Though the scheme first took effect to acertain degree, after several months it didnot show its lasting effect.38. Why are long-term benefits of the freefruit scheme questioned by researchers?Because the scheme only benefits childrenof a certain age group, the range of fruitand vegetable on offer is narrow, and theingredients in the free fruit are invariablefor children of different physicalconditions.39. What other measures are mentioned inthe passage to better the free fruit scheme?Parents should be mobilized to support theplan.40. Which is the best title for this passage?Free fruit at school “has little benefits”.9部分:41. According to the passage, in order tosell coffee to tea drinkers in China,Starbucks selects remarkable locations onthe busiest streets.42. What is the goal of Starbucks‟aggressive expansion in China? To set upfashionable places which develop newtastes for Chinese middle class.43. We learn from the third paragraph thatStarbucks‟ development in China is raped.44. How does Starbucks China usuallymarket itself? On busy streets setting upvisible cafes which can advertise forthemselves.45. In converting the tastes of China‟straditional tea drinkers, Starbucks hasencountered many difficult and problems,Not including customers not coming backagain even if the environment in the store isgood.10部分:46.According to the passage, insurance ispossible because only a small proportion ofthe insured suffer loss.47. By “the pool of contributions”thewriter means money paid by the insured.48. A policy is a legal agreement.49.Insurance premiums do not become toohigh because insurance companies competewith each other.50.Accorking to the passage, insurance iscostly but worth buying.11部分:51.Mom‟s longstanding custom startedannoying me because her hands felt tough.ter in my life, I felt guilty for what Ihad done to Mom.53.All of the following are mentioned inthe text except that Mom is a wonderfuldoctor.54.Which of the following is the best titlefor the passage? Mother‟s Hands.55.The author of the passage wants to tellthe readers that it is important for childrento appreciate parents‟ expressions of love.12部分:56.Almie Rose wanted to have a new bikebecause the old one was not suitable for herany more.57.Almie Rose‟s parents didn‟t buy her thebike she wanted because they thought shehad changed her mind.58.Almie Rose‟s parents were kept busybefore Christmas by many things exceptshopping at the supermarket for food.59.From the story, we know that the modelbike was made of clay, in colors of red andwhite.60.The story shows that Almie Rose wasthankful for the love her parents had forher.13部分:61.The best title of this passage would beNever give up.62.The laughing of the whole class at theauthor‟s dream implied that they believedthat she was too simple and naïve.63.The author did not show herpublications to her classmates againbecause she knew she could not get anyencouragement from them.64.The author‟s determination in writingmight come from the following EXCEPTher teacher‟s praise.65.The author‟s story proves thatperseverance is essential for one‟s success.14部分:66.The purpose of these scientific studies isto discover to what degree one‟s health isrelated to one‟s attitude in life.67.Seligman‟s research suggests thatoptimism helps people become healthier.68.According to the scientists, the reductionof immune activity is basically caused byone‟s depressed feeling.69.It can be inferred from the passage thatwe can tell who is a pessimist by observinghis reading behavior.70.Which of the following statements isNOT true? Pessimists have no hope ofmaking a change in their attitude.15部分:71.What does Quentin Crisp think of thepopular search for happiness? The search isnot sensible.72.When one is unhappy, he tends to thinkit‟s his beloved one that causes hisproblems.73.Which of the following statements isNOT true about romantic love? Romanticlove lasts for a lifetime.74.To prepare for a life-long lovingrelationship, one should identify his ownneeds first and not get all his needs metfrom his partner alone.75.What is the main idea of the passage?We shouldn‟t expect romantic love to meetall our needs.16部分:76.The narrator believed she wouldn‟t livepast the age of 28 because the prospect ofleading a life of poverty and withoutrespect rendered her hopeless.77.Deciding she would live to an old age,the narrator planned her future life in a waythat she would speak like an elderstateswoman and dress herself elegantly.78. Which word can be used to describe thenarrator‟s attitude toward life when shereached sixty? Pessimistic.79. Which of the following statements istrue about the narrator? At different stagesof her life, she had different understandingsof aging.80 By describing her life experiences, whatdoes the author intend to tell us? A personshould be optimistic and try to enjoy lifeeven when he is old.17部分:81.According to the passage, those who areunhappy usually have the habit of findingfaults with others.82.Which of the following statements isNOT true according to the passage? All theunhappy people should be pitied evenmore.83.The phrase “sour the pleasures ofsociety”(Para. 2) most probably means“make the company of others lessenjoyable”.84.The unhappy people‟s habit can causeserious consequences. Which of thefollowing is NOT one of the consequencesaccording to the passage? It brings on deepsorrow to the unhappy people themselvesas well as others.85.According to the author, if such unhappypeople will not change their bad behavior,the solution to the problem is that peopleshould avoid contact with them.18部分:86.The main idea of the passage is howstudents were helped to overcome their testnervousness.87.Anne Whitney got low2 grades in herfirst test because she was too nervous toanswer the questions.88.According to an expert at the Universityof California, almost all students felt lessstress after taking a counseling course at hisuniversity.89.The phrase “blank out” in Para. 1 mostprobably means to become confused aboutsomething.90.We can infer from the passage that testanxiety prevents students from giving fullplay to their knowledge.二、词汇与结构:1、My journey … continually … villages.2、These two … in that … June.3、Unlike her sister … school.4、Physics is equivalent … history.5、Race and … to … job.6、The scientist … on which to base …theory.7、This decent and honorable … respect.8、As h e grew … young.9、She beamed with … contest.10、The rider … before … it.11、They hung … shelter … them.12、Helen was … even if … table.13、The country … going through …instability.14、When I realized … break away from …tight.15、The newly-elected … preceded … him.16、It is reported … have been isolated …country.17、Many countries … expand … policy.18、A three-month … revealed … year.19、Compared with … reflect … living.20、In Chinese … represent … days.21、The theatre … reserve … Monday.22、People have … look after … today.23、In the past, … of … old.24、An increasing … improve … elderly.25、All applicants … for … reasons.26、Though she … what … eloquence.27、Parking restrictions … enforced …country.28、I tried … the more excited I got …oxygen.29、Susan commutes … job.30、I think… deliberately … claimed.31、Yes, I have … in any case.32、It was … spoke of … public.33、The majority … from … culture.34、Although … genuinely … position.35、Constructing … thought.36、The US … over others.37、It was we … way.38、The country … appealed … aid.39、Many countries … prosperity … year.40、This new … conventional surgeries.41、The university … priority.42、Living in … competitive … possible.43、The 70-year-old … discrimination, …renewed.44、In fact, … reveal … age.45、Many a college … university.46、I use … where … easily.47、For every … don‟t.48、The person … with whom …hometown.49、The picture … worthy of … valuable.50、She used … almost … downtown. 51.True friendship … sharing … troubles.52. He was taken … permanent … staff.53. Belief in the utility … colleges.54. I‟m interested … classical … buildings.55.The critics … thin … it.56.I never figured … arrested.57.Cathy was … learn about … before.58.The style … to … character.59.Hunder of … being tortured.60.To be frank, … compatible … approve it.61.To those … selfless … society.62.The General … to … accommodation.63.A priest … religious … chaplain.64.She was sorry … incredibly … exam.65.It is universally … truthful … biography.66.Believe it … conscience.67.The improvement … others.68.Under democracy … devotes … rule.69.After being interviewed … test.70.All flights having been canceled … train.71.Kittens are … transmit … humans.72.Two Indonesians have died of … 115.73.After the … being encouraged …school.74.The King … be collected … project.75.The writer was absorbed … cigar.76.Despite the … justification … cut.77.The successful … having made room … hosts.78.At least … isolated … diseases.79.She would … will have been years.80.Hardly had he arrived when … complaining.81.Although a … being told …do.82.The girl … where … motorbike.83.This crop … other than … developed.84.John seems … Even so, … him.85.He would … had … family.86.Overpopulation …not more …destruction.87.No one … do they?88.For the … compel … the trust.89.A number …transfer … transaction.90.All the … irreplaceable … system.91.We are … transfer … objects.92.Nowadays, many …acute … working.93.A modern hotel …complicated …important.94.His hand … fragile, … were refined.95.In a broad … work together.96.Not only …modify … interactions.97.Lower tariffs(关税)… soar … century.98.Increasing the … gross … consumption.99.Were they to arrive … dinner party. 100.X-rays are …visible … observe.三、翻译:1、When I said I wanted to become a village school teacher, I meant every word of it(是当真的)。
Little House in the Big WoodsBy Laura Ingalls WilderLaura Ingalls Wilder wrote many books about her life in the wilderness。
This is a true story from one of her books. On the edge of the Big Woods of Wisconsin in 1872, she lived with her family in a little log house. It was miles from any neighbors and far from any town。
One day her father was away from home, leaving the family alone in the wilderness. At night there came a big bear. What were the mother and her daughters going to do? Were they safe in the end? Please read the following story。
Then one day Pa said that spring was coming。
In the Big Woods the snow was beginning to thaw. Bits of it dropped from the branches of the trees and made little holes in the softening snowbanks below。
At noon all the big icicles along the eaves of the little house quivered and sparkled in the sunshine, and drops of water hung trembling at their tips。
⾼中英语听⼒材料原⽂ 学习英语的`⾸要⽬的就是直接⽤英⽂沟通,为了帮助⼤家,店铺分享了⼀些英语听⼒材料,希望能帮到⼤家! ⾼中英语听⼒材料【1】 第⼀节 听下⾯5段对话,回答第1~5⼩题。
(Text 1) W: Does the play start at 6: 00 or 6: 15? M: Neither. It starts at 6: 30 and ends at 8: 00. (T ext 2) M:There is an exhibition about planes and satellites. W:Really? I’d like to see that, too. (Text 3) M: I’m terribly sorry I’m late, dear. I had a long meeting at the office. W: That’s OK. I arrived here only a moment ago because my car broke down and I walked all the way down here. (Text 4) W: I want a ticket to London, please. Second?class. M: Single or return? (Text 5) W: If you had listened to me, we would be at the party now. Move over, I’ll drive. M: I was sure I knew the way there. I’ll turn arou nd. 第⼆节 听第6段材料,回答第6~8⼩题。
(Text 6) W: How are your French lessons going? M: Well, I’m no longer taking French lessons. W: Are you kidding? You told me you made up your mind to study French well this summer. Didn’t you sign up for the four-week course ? M:I did. But the teacher told me not to come back any more after only one week and he returned my m oney for the remaining three weeks. W: How come? I’ve never heard of a case like that before. Did you have a quarrel with your teacher? M: Of course not. At first everything went well and he was satisfied with me. But he got angry after I broke the class rules several times. W: It was your fault, I think. You’d gone too far. M: Perhaps. But I don’t understand why he told me to stop coming. He was very kind, you know. W: Just forget it.[来源:] 听第7段材料,回答第9~11⼩题。
英语课外英文阅读材料带中文翻译小学与初中看的英语阅读材料是不同的,先不说其它,就说难度,很明显的,在初中时期,我们选择的英语阅读材料要比小学时期要难得多。
今天小编给大家带来英语课外英文阅读材料,希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。
英语课外英文阅读材料(一)眼睛会说话Much meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with oureyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus youmay look at stranger, but not too long. And if he issensing that he is being stared at, he may feeluncomfortable.The same in daily life. If you are looked at for morethan necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong withyou. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward other’s stare with you that way. Eyes dospeak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are differentwhen it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to avert his gaze, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attracther attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speakerwill only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does payattention to what the former is speaking, As for the listener, he will,to a certain extent,lookcontinously at the speaker to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to dominate you, you willfeel disconcerted. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, sincehe believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. Quite the contrary.In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each othertenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and thespecific situation.我们的眼睛能准确地传达一些信息,所以人们常说,眼睛会说话。
1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been??have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40) latitude γ度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风, 拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选?exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进match 比赛53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protest 抗议protect 保护56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得67) revenge 报仇avenge 为...报仇68) story 故事storey ¥层store 商店69) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的70) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长71) commerce 商业commence 开始72) through 通过thorough 彻底的73) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议74) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑75) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落76) steal 偷steel 钢77) strive 努力stride 大步走78) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避79) prospect 前景perspective 透视法80) stationery 文具stationary 固定的81) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式82) amend 改正, 修正emend 校正83) amoral 、unmoral、immoral 同义不道德的84) capitol 大厦capital 首都85) casual 随便的causal 表原因的86) extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的87) inability 能力disability 残疾88) personnel 人事personal 个人的89) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地λ90) widow 寡妇window 窗户91) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税taxi 出租93) definite 不定的infinite 无限的94) grim 严酷的grime 污点95) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷96) recent 最近resent 生气97) phrase 短语phase 阶段98) mission 使命emission 散发, 发射mansion 大厦99) vision 视觉version 译本100) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住101) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身101) idle 空闲的idol 偶像102) induce 促使,劝诱deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使103) lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食104) rude 粗3的crude 天然的105) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托recourse 求援resource 资源106) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge 雪橇107) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行108) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回109) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰110) area 区域era 时代111) resemble 象... assemble v 集合,装配assembly n 集合, 装配112) assume 假定resume 恢复。
英译汉1、The world of fashion began with individual couturiers and evolved, as a result of the Industrial Revolution ,into a mass-market industry.时装业最初起源于个体高级时装设计师,后来由于工业革命,发展成现在的大规模经营的产业。
2、During the early 19th century ,the opulent designs that dominated the wardrobes of the rich began to disappear; less elaborate dress became the order of the day.到了19世纪早期,曾经操纵富人衣柜的豪华设计逐渐消失;而相对简单的女装开始大行其道。
3、During this time, the Western world witnessed the growth of the middle class, which prospered from new avenues and industry, and spend money on such luxuries as fine clothing.这一时期,中产阶级在西方世界兴起,他们通过做生意和办企业发家致富,并且愿意花钱买高级服装。
4、Because of the competitive advantage these inventions gave to manufacturers, England was very protective of its discoveries, and forbade the emigration of textile workers and the exportation of its textile machines.由于这些发明使得英国的生产商具有巨大的竞争优势,因此英国政府积极保护这些发明,禁止纺织工人移民他国和纺织机械的出口。
5、With this invention ,women began to sew professional-looking clothes at home ,and factories experienced the birth of ready-to-wear apparel.缝纫机的发明使得妇女在家就可以缝制出向专业人员制作的服装,现代成衣业也由此诞生了。
6、Although globally renowned designers are still crowding the runway with outrageous styles at prices that only a few can afford, new designers are showing fashions that reflect what is taking place on the streets, in the political arenas, in the entertainment field, and in movements to protect the environment尽管世界的顶级设计师仍然使得T台上充斥着只有少数人可以承受的、价格不菲的高级时装样式,但是新一代的设计师却开始展示反映街头时尚。
反映政治界。
娱乐界的风云变幻,甚至是环保运动的时装。
7、Although we are taught that we should not judge others by their appearance alone, relying on appearance to guide personal decisions and social interactions is not only natural, but inescapable.尽管我们所受的教育是不应单纯的以貌取人,但是凭借外表来对他人进行判断和进行社交不仅是很自然的,而且是不可避免的。
8、Most people would like to improve their appearance with appropriate clothing, by camouflaging their less desirable attributes and highlighting the more attractive aspects of their bodies.多数人喜欢通过选择合适的着装来改善自己的外貌形象,掩饰自己身体不尽如人意的地方,并且彰显自身的优势。
9、One school of though is that“beauty is in the eye of the beholder”,that individual attra ction is a result of personal experience, cultural background and specific circumstances.一种思想流派认为“情人眼里出西施”,也就是说,所谓“个人的吸引力”是一个人的经历、文化背景以及特殊的环境因素综合作用的结果。
10、Ancient Greeks believed that the world is beautiful because there is a certain measure, proportion, order and harmony between its elements.古代希腊人认为,世界之所以是美的,是由于组成它的各个部分之间存在着某种尺寸标准、比例、秩序与和谐。
11、There is also a greater difference in the depth ratios from front to back in the female figure than there is in the male with respect to bust/waist and waist/hip relationships.在胸围/腰围比例,以及腰围/臀围比例方面,男性与女性的身体存在着很大的不同。
女性身体的厚度要比男性大。
12、The appearance of the clothed body is a perception of the viewer(whether of the wearers themselves or others)in a social and climatic context.着装的身体外观是出于一定社会和风气中观察者的直觉表现。
这一点无论对于穿着者本身还是其他人而言都是一样的。
13、Information on color trends for the coming season usually comes form fiber companies and professional color services like Pat Tunskey 。
有关下一季的色彩流行趋势的信息,通常来自于纤维公司和像Pat Tunskey这样的专业色彩服务公司。
14、The refabrications and versions of good bodies from the last season may provide the basic styles or staples of the new line.上一季销量较好的款式改用别的布料可能成为新产品的基本款式或主要服装。
15、Most customers touch a garment immediately after being visually attracted to it, so the hand(feel) of the fabric is as important as its appearance.多数消费者被一件衣服吸引之后都会立刻用手去触摸它,因此,服装面料的手感和其外观一样重要。
16、When the designer styles a garment, he or she must consider the price if every detail from the initial cost of the fabric to trims and construction methods.设计师设计服装是必须考虑每个细节的价格,从最初的布料成本到配饰成本和服装生产成本。
17、High-priced garments usually require dry-cleaning because they are made of delicate fabrics and there is little customer resistance to the maintenance cost.高价位的服装由精致的织物做成,因此通常需要干洗,而且消费者也愿意在衣服保养方面花钱。
18、The silhouette or shape of the garment is important because it tells the patternmaker how much fullness should be in a skirt , sleeve or bodice.服装的轮廓线或外形很重要,因为它能使样板师知道在裙子、袖子或者上衣片等地方的宽松度是多少。
19.A businessperson with a good idea or the ability to sell a product can capitalize on his or her talent and pay small-business people to complete the manufacturing process.具有良好创意或能力的企业家能够充分利用他或她的智慧,雇佣小公司的人去完成生产过程。
20.It markets the line produced by the design department and act as an intermediary between buyers and the designer.销售部销售设计部所加工的产品,同时作为买家和设计师之间的中间人。
21.The manufacturer must carefully weigh the advantages of inexpensive labor against shipping costs, customs fees and the cost of coordinating the offshore production.生产商必须认真权衡廉价劳动力相对于运输费、关税和国外生产协调的费用之间的利弊关系。