初三时态复习及动词时态专项练习(基础)

中三手拉手时态复习讲义（一）动词时态包括：1、一般现在时2、一般过去时3、现在进行时4、现在将来时5、过去进行时6、现在完成时7、过去将来时8、过去完成时一、一般现在时句型：1、主语（复数名词、代词、I、you ）+ 动词原形2、主语（单数名词、代词）+ 动词（加s、es）3、否定句、疑问句中的一般现在时一般现在时与时间状语1、一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作。

常用的时间状语有：always, usually, often, never, somet imes, every(….), oncea week, on Saturday2、在时间，条件状语从句中If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic.I will tell her the message as soon as I see her.She wouldn’t stop crying until her mother came home.3、一般现在时表客观事实或普遍真理The teacher said that the moon is smaller than the earth.二、一般过去时句型：1、主语+did/ 主语+ was、were2、助动词有：did/was/were；既行为动词没有主谓一致变化；be动词单数是was复数是were3、熟记动词的过去时态形式过去时及其用法1、一般过去时表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态2、常见时间状语有：yesterday, last, ago, just now , in, one day, at the age of, when三、现在进行时句型：1、现阶段“正在，在” 进行的动作，常用时间状语有：now, right now, at themoment, these days, look!例如：1.Have you moved into your new house?---Not yet. It ____ (paint)2.Look there! Ma Ning ______(play) basketball alone.四、现在将来时句型：1、主语+will do…or will be…主语+ (is am are) going…2、有些动词象：go, come, arrive, leave, start, die 等表示移动的动词，它们的进行时态形式表示将来The Greens are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.2、一般将来时表示“将，将要”来要发生的动作或状态，常用时间状语有：tomorrow, this afternoon , next week, in+一段时间五、过去进行时句型：1、was/were + doing…2、过去某个“时间点” “正在，在” 进行的动作3、时间状语有：at seven yesterday morning, from 9 to 10 last night, at this time last Monday, when someone knocked at the door等例如：I was watching TV when my teacher came to my home.He was drinking with us when the killing happened.It was 8:00 now, and he was having his breakfast.六、现在完成时1．现在完成时：顾名思义，现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作，但动作造成的影响还在，常被just, already, yet 等副词修饰。

如：He has already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。

2．现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有for或since 等表示一段时间的状语。

如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.3．表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，我们常用"过"来表示，常带有twice, once, ever, never等时间状语。

如：I've never seen that film.七、过去将来时过去将来时不可以单独使用，它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语，表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

如：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.八、过去完成时我们可以用"过去的过去"来概括过去完成时，表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，通常与by, before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。

也可表示过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作，常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。

用法和现在完成时大致相同，只不过又向前推了一个时态。

九、易混时态的比较1.一般过去式和现在完成时：一般过去式只是表示事情发生在过去，陈述一个事实，它可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语如：last night, in 1999, three days ago等连用。

现在完成时表示某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用。

如：We have seen that film. 我们已看过那部电影。

对现在造成的影响是我们对影片已有所了解。

We saw the film last night. 昨天晚上我们看了那部电影。

只说明昨天晚上看电影这一事实。

注意：有些时间状语，如this morning, tonight, this month 等，既可用于一般过去时，又可用于现在完成时，但所表达的意义有所不同。

用于现在完成时表示包括现在在内，而用于一般过去式则与现在无关。

如：I have read this book this April.(说话时仍然为四月。

)I read this book this April. (说话时四月份已过。

)2.一般过去式和过去完成时：一般过去式表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态，过去完成时在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态，即"过去的过去"。

当强调过去某一动作发生在某一动作之前时，常用此时态。

如：He had finished his homework before nine o'clock. 九点之前他已完成了作业。

实际上，一般现在时和过去完成时常搭配使用。

如：When he got home, his daughter had already gone to bed.当他到家的时候，他的女儿早已去睡觉了。

在带有after和before引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，由于从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，故可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。

如：He called on me soon after he had finished his homework. 他做完作业后不久便来拜访我。

也可以说：He called on me soon after he finished his homework.动词时态专项训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2.It________you are right. ( seem )3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen )5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )6. I need some paper .I______ some for you . ( bring )7.I cant find my pen . Who ______it ? ( take )8.He said that he ______back in five minutes . ( come )9.I didn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat )13.I______with you if I have time . ( go )14.We will go to the cinema if it ______fine . (be )15.I will tell her the news when she ______to see me next week. (come)16. When ______you ______the car ? In 1998 . ( buy )17.We______good friends since we met at school . （be）18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)19.The bike is nice . How much ______it______? (cost)二、选择最佳答案填空1.Well go swimming if the weather ______fine tomorrow.A. isB. wasC. will beD. is going to be2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing.A. wasB. has beenC. isD. is going to be3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend ______back.A.cameB. comesC. have comeD. will come4.By the end of last year he ______about 1500 English words.A. learnsB. learnedC. was learningD. had learned5.Listen ! Someone ______in the next room .A. criedB. cryingC. is cryingD. has cried6.You must tell him the news as soon as you ______him.A. seeB. seesC. will seeD. is seeing7.He told me that he ______to see us the next day.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. would come8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he ______home.A. is goingB. wentC. has comeD. would come9.The teacher told us that the sun ______bigger than the earth.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be10.Could you tell me where the railway station______?A. wasB. isC. will beD. would be11.We______to the Great Wall several times.A. goB. were goingC. have goneD. have been12.It seemed that the old man ______for something over there.A. looksB. lookedC. was lookingD. has looked13.He was sure that he ______his wallet in the office .A. leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left14.You must study hard if you______ want to fail the exam.A. wontB. don’tC. haven’tD. hadn’t15. I’m afraid you can’t sit here . Sorry , I ______know.A. don’tB. wontC. cantD. didn’t16. As she ______the newspaper , Granny ______asleep.A. read, was fallingB. was reading fellC. was reading, was fallingD. read , fell17. Jim is not coming tonight. But he______ !A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised18. What’s her name? I______.A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting三、动词时态能力综合测试（）1.He often ______his clothes on Sundays.A. washingB. washesC. has washedD. wash（）2.Im Chinese. Where ______from?A. do you comeB. you are comingC. you comeD. are you coming （）3.May______to school.A. never walksB. is never walkingC. walk neverD. never is walking （）4.We will start as soon as our teacher______ .A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. is coming（）5.How long ago ______playing football?A. have you stoppedB. had you stoppedC. did you stopD. do you stop （）6.It______ hard when I left my house .A. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rain（）7.I think this question ______to answer.A. easyB. is easyC. was easyD. will easy（）8. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father______.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleptD. had slept（）9.How many people does the doctor know who ______of the disease？A. are dyingB. is dyingC. has diedD. dies（）10.I______my homework now.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finished （）11.He______for three years.A. has joinedB. has been in the armyC. joinedD. has served the army （）12.His grandfather ______for thirty years.A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died（）13.I______ from my brother for a long time.A. not have heardB. have not heardC. have heard notD. do not hear（）14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, ______always interested him.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is（）15.Did your brother go to America last year? ______.A. No, he did never go thereB. No, he has never gone hereC. No, he never was thereD. No, he has never been there（）16.He______ that factory since 1958.A. has leftB. has worked inC. has gone fromD. has come to（）17.Our teacher ______to Beijing three times.A. wentB. had goneC. has goneD. has been（）st week John ______his leg.A. felt and brokenB. fell and brokeC. feels and breaksD. fallen and broken （）19.Jack______his thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts onB. put onC. takes onD. took on（）20.He______the picture on the wall.A. hangedB. hungC. has hangedD. was hanged（）21.Next month ______twenty five.A. has my sisterB. my sister will beC. my sister shall haveD. my sister is going to be（）22.You______her again in a few weeks.A. will seeB. have seenC. had seenD. have been seen （）23. By the end of last term we ______English for two years.A. have studiedB. have been studiedC. would studiedD. had studied（）24.Mrs Brown ______in New York for three years before she went to London.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. will live（）25.When we arrived , the dinner______.A. already beganB. has already begunC. had already begunD. was just begun （）26.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I______ my exams.A. will finishB. finishC. finishingD. finished（）27.When______, Ill talk to him.A. does Peter comeB. Peter will comeC. Peter comesD. can Peter come （）28.My sister ______to see me . Shell be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came（）29.They said they ______our answer the next day .A. had heardB. would hear ofC. would hearD. will hear（）30.The old man said that light ______faster than sound.A. wentB. will goC. travelsD. will travel中三手拉手时态复习讲义（二）中考英语动词时态填空专项练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Sometimes he ______(go) to school on foot.2. She often _______(watch) TV on Sundays.3. The boy _________(not bring ) his homework every day.4. ______you ________(like) English?5. What _________his father usually in the evening(do) ?6. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children.7. We ________(not have) lessons on Saturdays.8. _______his mother ______(cook)? Yes, she does.9. Forty plus fifty _______(be) ninety.10. My brother ___________ （like）playing football very much11. Where do your grandparents come from? They _______(come) from Guangdong.12. They _______(have) a party yesterday evening.13. She ________(not play) the guitar last week.14. ________ your sister _______(study) in this school two years ago?15. There _______(be) a little factory in this town in 2001.16. _______you _______(see ) a film this morning?17. Where _________you ________(work) last year?18. When ____you _____(buy) the book? I ______(buy) it when I _____(be) ten years19. ________he ________(live) here? No, he didn’t.20. He _________(read) an interesting book now.21. She _________(make) a model plane these days.22. Look! The boys ________(play) soccer.23. Listen to the little girl. She _______(recite) a poem.24. Where is Tom? He _________(stand) under the tree.25. It’s five o’clock. The students ___________(play) sports.26. What are you doing? I _________(write) and he __________(watch) TV.27. ________your friends ________(prepare) for the test? Yes, they are.28. He _________(not do) his homework. He _________(play) video games now.29. They _______(leave) here tomorrow.30. I ________(not go ) to the city next week.31. _______ he _________(come ) here and help me this evening?32. There __________(be) a school here in 2007.33. The Olympic games ________(hold) in Beijing in 2008.34. What _________the weather________(be) like the day after tomorrow?35. What day _________it _________(be) the day after tomorrow?36. What _________she ____________(do) this afternoon?37. ________the tourists _________(get) here soon?38. ______the foreigners __________(visit) our school? Yes, they will.39. The teacher _______(come) right away.40. ________he _________(not finish) the work at once?41. I want _________(be) a teacher when I am an adult.42. She would like _________(help) us tomorrow.43. It took me two days _______(finish) the work.44. I’d love ________(go) to your party the day after tomorrow.45. I can help my friends_______(decorate) the party.46. I want Han Mei _______(get ) together with us.47. He is trying ______(draw) a nice horse.48. It’s time for you _______(go) home now.49. We go to the Square _______(watch) football games.50. They eat grapes ___________(bring) good luck.51. The teacher asks the students _______(listen) carefully.52. He asked us _______(not go) out in the night.53. He needs ________(go) to see a doctor.54. He tells us _________(not forget) _______(go ) there. on time.55. The best time _______(go) to Y unnan is in spring.56. They are busy _________(harvest).57. She enjoys _________(listen) to the music.58. What about _______(have) a picnic?59. In fall, we often go _______(hike) to the mountains.60. I spend two hours _______(do) my homework every day.61. Do you like __________(live) in the city?62. Do often go _________ (climb) mountains?63. On Halloween, the children of go ___________(trick-or-treat).64. Are you good at _________(perform) Chinese kung fu?65. Before you _______(enter) someone’s house, you should take off your shoes.66. There are many young people _______(work) in the factory.67. People honor their mothers by _______(send) flowers and cards.68. Let me _______(help) you.69. Let’s _______(go) and _______(have) a drink, shall we?70. You’d better _________(be) polite to your mother71. You ‘d better ____________(not watch) too much TV.72. They often go and watch the boys _______(perform) piano-playing.73. If it _______(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.74. When he ______(get) to Shanghai next week, he will write to us.75. After he comes back, I _______(tell) you to know.76. She ______(bring) to the Great Wall next year afternoon she ________(have) time.77. Can you _______(work) out the math problem now?78. You should ________(be) polite to your parents.79. He must _______(be) at home now.80. You may ________(watch) TV now.81. We shouldn’t ________(talk) loudly in the classroom.82. You needn’t _______(come) here so early.时态填空：1. He __________ back a month ago. (come)2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read)3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only _________ it for 24 hours. (keep)4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait)5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be)6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go)7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss)8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be)9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest)10. This film is worth __________. (see)11. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go)12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job. (seek)13. It's cold outside, so you'd better __________ your coat. (put on)14. He is hungry. Please give him something __________. (eat)15. Please don't waste time ____ TV every evening. (watch)16. We found the window __________. (break)17. You have dropped your pencil. Why not __________ it up? (pick)18. Mother often tells me __________ too late. (not come home)19. You had better __________ by bus, or you will be late. (go)20. I __________ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him. (tell)21. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place)22. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from)23. It __________ me two days to write the article. (take)24. Don't touch that __________ child. (sleep)25. Every time he _______(try) to start the car, the wheels __________ into the mud. (sink)26. When I ___(get) home, I found my room ______( break) into, a lot of things ____. (steal)27. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet)28. I didn't remember __________ her the book before. (give)29. He called at every door________ people the exciting news. (tell)30. Yesterday Mary couldn't finish her homework, so she has to go on _____ it. (do)31. We _____ football when it _____(begin) to rain. We had to________( stop and go) home.32. Xiao Lin __________ from here for about two hours. (be away)33. How long _______you _______(be)here?34. Last night we __________ (not go) back home until the teacher_______(leave) school.35. Comrade Li Dazhao __________ in prison in 1927. (put)36.Where is professor Lee? He __________ to the library. He'll come back soon. (go)37. We could not help __________ after we heard the story. (laugh)38. Would you please ______ me an English-Chinese dictionary when you come? (bring)39. He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the year before. (visit)40. I'll tell him the news as soon as he __________ back. (come)41. The boy __________ by the door is my brother. (stand)42. Do you remember __________ the film last year? (see)43. There __________ a physics test next Monday. (be)44.Must I _______(finish) _______(writing) it? No, you needn't.45. I'm sorry you________(miss) the last bus. It __________ ten minutes ago. (leave)46. Wei Fang _______(hear) __________ English every morning. (read)47. John stopped __________ a rest (have) because he __________ for three hours. (work)48. I'm sorry to ______(keep) you __________. (wait)49. A new theatre __________ now. (build)50. The boys __________ basketball on the playground are my classmates. (play)51. I regretted answering like that, I was sorry __________ so. (do)52. Can't you see I'm busy __________? (cook)53. He __________ worried when coming into the teacher's office. (look)54. It's a great shame for me __________ in front of so many people. (laugh at)中三手拉手时态复习讲义（三）( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music.A. listenedB. listenC. are listeningD. have listened( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowedC. have keptD. have lent( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news? I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming.A. locksB. lockedC. is lockedD. was locked( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t inv itedD. didn’t invite( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week.A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done( ) 8. A: What do you think of the football match yesterday?B: Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______.A. was beatenB. wonC. scoredD. was failed( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?--If I don’t go, _______.A. so does heB. so he willC. neither will he.D. neither does he ( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week.A. waterB. is wateringC. be wateredD. waters( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen( ) 13. A: Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?B: No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking.A. doesB. doC. isD. are( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writtenC. had writtenD. is writing( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______.A. must take care ofB. must be take care ofC. must look afterD. must be looked after( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up them.D. pick them up ( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. enjoysD. loves( ) 18. How long have you _______ the book?A. boughtB. lentC. hadD. borrowed( ) 19. –Do you know him well? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made( ) 20. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _______ me?A. Listen to; hearB. Hear; listen toC. Hear; hearD. Listen to; hear from ( ) 21. –These farmers have been to the United States. –Really? When ______ there?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone( ) 22. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I _______ my handbag at home.A. have missedB. have leftC. have putD. have forgotten( ) 23. –Where is Miss Gao. Lily? --She _______ to the teachers’.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. would go( ) 24. When her father came back home, Joan _______ with her friend.A. talkedB. talksC. is talkingD. was talking( ) 25. –What’s that thing with three legs?--It’s a cup. It______ for drinking in the old days.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used( ) 26. His uncle _______ in three days.A. returnsB. has returnedC. returnedD. will return( ) 27. –Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party. --Oh, I _______ ready for the math exam.A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got( ) 28. –Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?--I said I’d better go back to the office. I_______ something this afternoon.A. would meetB. meetC. am going to meetD. was meeting( ) 29. What _______ the forest in our country in the last ten years.A. has happened doB. is happened toC. has happened atD. is happening( ) 30.What did Mr. Jones do before he moved here? He ___ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. drives( ) 31. A: When ____ you _______ your homework? B: I had finished it before he _______ back.A. have; finished; cameB. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming( ) 32. Look! The boys _______ happily in the river.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. are swimming( ) 33. Every spring, many trees _______ along the river.A. were plantedB. is plantedC. will be plantedD. are planted( ) 34. The letter _______ in French. I can’t read it.A. is writingB. is writtenC. wroteD. writes( ) 35. If Mary _______ next Sunday, we will go boating together.A. will comeB. comesC. shall comeD. should come( ) 36. We expected that the English teacher _____ some advice on how to write an English letter.A. will giveB. gaveC. is going to giveD. would give( ) 37. Five years ago nobody knew him, although he _______ more than 100 songs.A. already wroteB. have already writtenC. had already writtenD. was already writing( ) 38. So far I _______ any success. However, I’ll keep trying.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. haven’t hadD. won’t have( ) 39. It was the third time that I _______ in at his office.A. have droppedB. had droppedC. droppedD. was dropping( ) 40. I often see Tom _____ homework while I am watching TV every evening.A. doB. doingC. didD. to do( ) 41. The flowers want _______. Look, the soil is so dry.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. waters( ) 42. –Be careful! You might fall into the water. Thank you. I ____ I _____ so close to the pool.A. did n’t know; am standingB. don’t know; am standingC. didn’t know; was standingD. didn’t know; would stand( ) 43. –Excuse me. Where is the sick boy sent here a moment ago? He ______ by the doctor. A. has been examined B. will be examinedC. is examinedD. is being examined( ) 44.A: Have you got the airplane tickets?B: No. when I _______ to the office, all the tickets to Beijing ______ out.A. get; have been soldB. got; had been soldC. got; had soldD. got; were being sold。