南京大学管理学第一次作业(100分)

国开电大行政管理学#(南京大学)形考任
务一参考答案
简介
本文档提供了国开电大行政管理学#(南京大学)形考任务一的参考答案。

以下是具体的答案内容。

题目一
1. 行政管理的定义：行政管理是指政府机关在行使行政职权时，依据法律规定，通过组织、计划、协调、指挥和控制等手段，完成
各项行政职能，并实现公共利益的过程。

2. 行政管理的特点：行政管理具有以下几个特点：
- 具有性质
- 具有强制性
- 以服务公众为目标
- 需要依法行使
3. 行政管理的基本原则有：合法性原则、公正原则、效率原则、责任原则和公共利益原则。

4. 行政管理的目标：行政管理的目标是依法管理，保障公共利益，提供高效的公共服务。

题目二
1. 公共管理的定义：公共管理是指政府机关和公共组织在承担
公共事务和提供公共服务的过程中，通过组织、协调、控制等方式，管理和运作公共资源，实现公共目标和满足公众需求的过程。

2. 公共管理的特点：公共管理具有以下几个特点：
- 对象广泛，涉及全社会公众
- 具有非营利性质
- 公共管理的决策过程需要公正、透明
- 目标是满足公众需求，实现公共利益
3. 公共管理的基本原则有：责任原则、法治原则、效益原则、
公共参与原则和公平原则。

4. 公共管理的目标：公共管理的目标是提供高质量的公共服务，满足公众需求，维护社会秩序和公共利益的实现。

以上就是国开电大行政管理学#(南京大学)形考任务一的参考答案。

希望能对您有所帮助。

作业名称行政管理学第1次作业作业总分100起止时间2019-10-12至2019-11-9 23:59:00通过分数60 标准题总分100题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2行政机关是按宪法和法律程序组建的，它以（）为后盾，行使国家行政权，对其管辖内的社会团休具有约束力。

A、国家强制力B、行政权力C、政治权力D、司法权标准答案：a题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2各级政府中负责组织和管理某一专业方面行政事务的执行机关是（）A、领导机关B、职能机关C、监督机关D、辅助机关标准答案：b题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2著名的POSTCORB七职能说是由谁提出的（）。

A、古立克B、厄威克C、西蒙D、威尔逊标准答案：a题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2“新公共管理”模式大致出现在下列哪一时期？（）A、20世纪初B、20世纪30年代C、20世纪40、50年代D、20世纪80年代中期标准答案：d题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2最能体现国家的阶级性质和活动方向的职能是（）。

A、文化职能B、社会职能C、政治职能D、经济职能标准答案：c题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2下列不属于我国政府机关纵向结构体系的是（）。

A、国务院B、县级市C、民族乡D、村委会标准答案：d题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2下列不属于机构改革的总体目标的是（）。

A、要依靠行政手段管理经济和社会事务B、要建立科学的行政管理体系C、将机构改革与人事制度改革结合进行D、要逐步建立有中国特色的社会主义行政管理体制标准答案：a题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2我国政府机构改革的关键在于实现（）。

作业名称现代管理学第一次作业作业总分100起止时间2019-4-12至2019-5-9 23:59:00通过分数60标准题总分100题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.04小李和小王是同事，最近心理上却是冰火两重天。

小李因圆满完成工作定额认为，不仅领到了全额工资，还得到了相当于月工资25%的奖励。

小王则因未完成月额定任务，只领到了80%的月工资。

他们所在企业制度即泰勒所提倡的（）∙A、绩效工资制∙B、计件工资制∙C、岗位结构工资制∙D、差别计件工资制标准答案：d说明：题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.04老王当了5年的总经理，工作富有成效。

他的基本经验是：作为高级管理人员必须把日常事务处理权授给下级，自己只保留重要事项的决策权与监督权。

其理论依据就是科学管理倡导的（）∙A、统一指挥原则∙B、跳板原则∙C、例外原则∙D、标准化办法标准答案：c说明：题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.04着重研究为了达到既定目标所应采取的组织活动过程和方法，认为管理的根本目的就是减少各种决策失误，减少决策的风险性，提高决策的成功率的学派是（）∙A、系统管理学派∙B、决策理论学派∙C、经验主义学派∙D、权变理论学派标准答案：b说明：题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.04查尔斯·把而起是科学管理的先驱者，他特别重视劳资关系，并为实现劳资协作提出了（）∙A、差别计件工资制度∙B、岗位结构工资制度∙C、固定工资加利润分享制度∙D、固定工资加绩效工资制度标准答案：c说明：题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.04以制针业为例说明劳动分工给制造业带来变化的近代幸福管理理论的先驱是（）∙A、亚当·斯密∙B、亨利·普尔∙C、罗伯特·欧文∙D、安德鲁·尤尔标准答案：a说明：题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.04 下列哪一项不是对有效管理者所扮演的10种特定角色的分类（）∙A、人际关系型角色∙B、信息传递型角色∙C、决策型角色∙D、组织协调型角色标准答案：d说明：题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.04 构成传统管理与全面质量管理相同的沟通方式是（）∙A、平行沟通∙B、下行沟通∙C、斜向沟通∙D、多项沟通标准答案：b说明：题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.04 梅奥等人认为，提高劳动生产率的主要途径是（）∙A、严格劳动纪律∙B、提高职工的满足度∙C、加强监督制约∙D、完善组织机构体系标准答案：b说明：题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.04 首开管理定义先河的法约尔认为，管理就是实行（）∙A、决策、组织、智慧、协调和控制∙B、计划、组织、指挥、协调和控制∙C、领导、组织、指挥、协调和控制∙D、激励、组织、指挥、协调和控制标准答案：b说明：题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.04 科学管理理论所倡导的工资制度是（）∙A、岗位工资制∙B、差别计件工资制∙C、计时工资制∙D、工资加利润分享制标准答案：b说明：题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.04 不属于后期行为学科学理论的是（）∙A、双因素理论∙B、权变理论∙C、需要层次理论∙D、期望理论标准答案：b说明：题号:12 题型:判断题本题分数:3.06效益是有效产出与投入之间的一种比例关系，可以分为经济效益和社会效益。

题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2《第五项修炼》中深刻了解自我的真正愿望，并客观地观察现实，对客观现实正确的判断的是：•A、自我超越•B、改善心智模式•C、建立共同愿景•D、团体学习•E、系统思考标准答案：a说明：题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2从综合的角度去认识那些既不能打开，又不能从外部直接观察其内部状态的一种研究方法是指？•A、耗散结构•B、唯象主义•C、黑箱理论•D、自我效能标准答案：c说明：题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2《第五项修炼》中“有效表达自己想法，并以开放的心灵容纳别人的想法”的修炼是：•A、自我超越•B、改善心智模式•C、建立共同愿景•D、团体学习•E、系统思考标准答案：b说明：题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 彼得·圣吉认为少了（），就无法探究各项修炼之间如何互动。

•A、建立共同愿景•B、改善心智模式•C、团队学习•D、自我超越•E、系统思考标准答案：e说明：题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 “道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物。

”出自：•A、《论语》•B、《老子他说》•C、《弟子规》•D、《道德经》标准答案：d说明：题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 “玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道。

”出自：•A、《大学》•B、《论语》•C、《学记》•D、《礼记》标准答案：c说明：题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 一个组织中各个成员发自内心的共同目标是指：•A、愿望•B、愿景•C、战略•D、文化标准答案：b说明：题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 活力曲线中A类和B类员工最大区别是：•A、激情•B、思想开阔•C、努力•D、有远见标准答案：a说明：题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 以下哪个不是管理中的重要组成要素：•A、计划•B、集权•C、领导•D、控制标准答案：b说明：题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 不属于GE的四E领导能力的是：•A、Energy•B、Edge•C、Energize•D、Experience标准答案：d说明：题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 下列不属于《第五项修炼》的是：•A、自我超越•B、团体思考•C、系统思考•D、建立共同愿景标准答案：b说明：题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 悖论是必然存在的原理是：•A、哥德尔不完全定理•B、黑箱理论•C、耗散结构理论•D、建构主义标准答案：a说明：题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 彼得·圣吉的著作是：•A、《管理实践》•B、《卓有成效的管理者》•C、《基业长青》•D、《第五项修炼》标准答案：d说明：题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2《弟子规》是关于：•A、道德教育•B、人文教育•C、文化教育•D、历史教育标准答案：a说明：题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2万善根本从（）出。

作业系统--公共管理导论第一次作业--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:1 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案本题分数:1.96 新古典自由主义对传统公共行政理论的冲击力来自于(C。

a、复杂人的假设b、自我实现的人的假设c、个人主义的假设d、生理人的假设--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:2 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案本题分数:1.96 西蒙行政理论的核心内容是(D。

a、科学管理b、目标管理c、六西格玛法d、以决策为中心的研究--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:3 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案本题分数:1.96 新公共行政的观点源于(A。

a、社会公平与人权的价值观b、科学的价值观c、效率的价值观d、发展的价值观--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:4 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案本题分数:1.96 传统公共行政理论设想的公务员制度对公务员提出的要求是(D。

a、公务员应积极投身于政治事务中b、公务员应旗帜鲜明地表明自己的政治倾向c、公务员的行为应具有政治性d、公务员不应该有明显的政治倾向--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:5 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案本题分数:1.96 彼得斯认为,市场式政府强调(A。

南京大学2020-2021学年第1学期《管理学概论》考试试卷（A 卷）考试范围：《管理学概论》；满分：100分；考试时间：120分钟院/系 _________ 年级 __________ 专业 _________ 姓名 __________ 学号 ___________注意事项：1 •答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息1 .组织设计2. 战略管理3. 员工培训4. 职位权力1 •简要说明波特-劳勒模式。

2 .试讨论亨利•明茨伯格所提出的管理角色理论及其与管理职能的关联性。

3 .什么是培训需求分析？培训需求分析通常在哪几个层次进行？4.为什么要对培训效果进行评估？5 .彼得•德鲁克在《卓有成效的管理者》一书中指出，领导者需要在实践中反复训练，培养五方面的习惯，请对这五个方面的习惯进行具体阐述。

2.论述正式沟通与非正式沟通在管理上的意义。

【参考答案】 一、名词解释（共4题，每题5分，共20分）二、简答题（共5题，每题8分，共40分）三、论述题（共2题，每题12分，共24分）2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、名词解释(共4题，每题5分，共20分)1.组织设计是指以组织结构安排为核心的组织系统的整体设计工作。

组织设计的目的是发挥整体大于部分之和的优势，使有限的人力资源形成综合效果。

组织设计因组织的战略、所处的环境、技术水平以及规模而异。

(1)组织设计所遵循的原则有：①分工明晰原则；②指挥统一原则；③职权对称原则；④ 层幅适当原则；⑤人职结合原则；⑥部门化原则。

(2)组织设计的一般程序为：①设计原则的确定。

根据企业的目标和特点，确定组织设计的方针、原则和主要参数；②职能分析和设计。

确定管理职能及其结构，层层分解到各项管理业务和工作中，进行管理业务的总设计。

③结构框架的设计。

设计各个管理层次、部门、岗位及其责任、权力，具体表现为确定企业的组织系统图。

④联系方式的设计。

进行控制、信息交流、综合、协调等方式和制度的设计。

作业名称组织行为学第1次作业出卷人SA作业总分100通过分数60起止时间2017-10-12 18:24:08至2017-10-12 19:00:57学员姓名17090310094学员成绩100标准题总分100标准题得分100题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2老师在考试前对学生说，考试作弊不仅将计零分，而且将计警告处分，旨在避免学生的考试作弊行为，这种强化属于下列哪种类型（）∙A、积极强化∙B、惩罚∙C、消极强化∙D、自然消退学员答案：c说明：本题得分：2题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2研究者有目的地在严格控制的环境中或创设一定条件的环境中诱发被研究者产生某种行为特征，从而进行针对性研究的方法称为（）∙A、观察法∙B、调查法∙C、实验法∙D、测验法学员答案：c说明：本题得分：2题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2一个人的主要行为特征是：有精力，但沉着冷静，坚毅冷漠，自制力强，情绪受抑制，行为内倾性明显，其气质类型是（）∙A、多血质∙B、胆汁质∙C、黏液质∙D、抑郁质学员答案：c说明：本题得分：2题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2在社会知觉的偏差中，由获得个体某一行为特征的突出印象，进而将此扩大成为他的整体行为特征的心理效应称（）∙A、定型效应∙B、晕轮效应∙C、首因效应∙D、近因效应学员答案：c说明：本题得分：2题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2一个人经常出现的、比较稳定的心理倾向性和非倾向性特征的总和是（）∙A、气质∙B、个性∙C、能力∙D、性格学员答案：b说明：本题得分：2题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2根据格式塔心理学家的研究，下列哪项不是知觉组织的原则( )∙A、接近律∙B、连接律∙C、因果律∙D、相似律学员答案：c说明：本题得分：2题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2态度一旦形成，将持续一般时间而不轻易改变，这说明态度的( )∙A、社会性∙B、协调性∙C、稳定性∙D、针对性学员答案：c说明：本题得分：2题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2倡导“胡萝卜加大棒”式的管理方式的理论是（）∙A、X理论∙B、Y理论∙C、超Y理论∙D、Z理论学员答案：a说明：本题得分：2题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2常言道：“一俊遮百丑”，这是对人知觉的（）∙A、定型效应∙B、晕轮效应∙C、首因效应∙D、近因效应学员答案：b说明：本题得分：2题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2《红楼梦》中的林黛玉是属于（）的人物。

南大网院管理学第一次作业标准答案作业名称：管理学第1次作业作业总分：100 通过分数：60起止时间：2013-10-22 至 2013-11-22 23:59:00标准题总分：100详细信息：题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.33内容:《第五项修炼》的作者是（）A、李开复B、杰克.韦尔奇C、彼得.圣吉D、彼得.德鲁克正确答案:C题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.33内容:杰克.韦尔奇的“活力曲线”划分为（）部分A、3B、4C、5D、2正确答案:A题号:3 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:5.56内容:属于西点军校22条军规的是（）A、无条件执行B、团队精神C、敢于冒险D、全力以赴E、立即行动正确答案:ABCDE题号:4 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:5.56内容:“四书”是指（）A、《大学》B、《中庸》C、《论语》D、《礼记》E、《乐记》F、《孟子》正确答案:ABCF题号:5 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:5.56内容:杰克.韦尔奇的著作有A、《赢》B、《基业长青》C、《做最好的自己》D、《赢的答案》E、《第五项修炼》正确答案:AD题号:6 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:5.56内容:属于南怀瑾先生的文集有（）A、《论语》B、《老子他说》C、《弟子规》D、《历史的经验》E、《论语别裁》正确答案:BDE题号:7 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:5.56内容:《冰鉴》作者的其他著作有（）A、《黑雨》B、《曾国藩家训》C、《历史的经验》D、《论语》E、《管理实践》正确答案:AB题号:8 题型:判断题本题分数:4.44内容:管理是理论1、错2、对正确答案:1题号:9 题型:判断题本题分数:4.44内容:论语别裁的作者是孔子及其弟子1、错2、对正确答案:1题号:10 题型:判断题本题分数:4.44内容:《第五项修炼》的核心是系统学习1、错2、对正确答案:2题号:11 题型:判断题本题分数:4.44内容:自我效能理论是由班杜拉提出的1、错2、对正确答案:2题号:12 题型:判断题本题分数:4.44内容:吉姆.柯林斯是《赢》的作者1、错2、对正确答案:1题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.33内容:“是故择师不可不慎也”出自（）A、《史记》B、《论语》C、《学记》D、《大学》正确答案:C题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.33内容:万善根本从（）出A、我B、学习C、师D、礼正确答案:C题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.33内容:永恒的幸福之道A、破除自我B、开心快乐C、一切不想D、追求理想正确答案:A题号:16 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.33内容:以下哪项是社会安定、治安有序、百姓太平的基本保障（）A、自我管理B、家庭管理C、企业管理D、国家管理正确答案:D题号:17 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.33内容:以下哪个不是管理中的重要组成要素（）A、计划B、集权C、领导D、控制正确答案:B题号:18 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.33内容:“凡出言，信为先，诈与妄，奚可焉”出自（）A、《论语》B、《老子》C、《弟子规》D、《三字经》正确答案:C题号:19 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.33内容:《论语别裁》的作者是（）A、孔子B、孔子弟子C、南怀瑾D、李开复正确答案:C题号:20 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.33内容:不属于GE的四E领导能力的是（）A、energyB、edgeC、energizeD、experience正确答案:D题号:21 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.33内容:稻盛和夫的著作是（）A、《活法》B、《赢》C、《论语别裁》D、《货币战争》正确答案:A题号:22 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.33内容:杰克.韦尔奇的著作是（）A、管理实践B、赢C、做最好的自己D、基业长青正确答案:B题号:23 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.33内容:下列是“第五项修炼”的是（）A、自我超越B、系统思考C、建立共同愿景D、团体学习正确答案:B题号:24 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.33内容:唯象科学是谁提出的（）A、李开复B、彼得.圣吉C、彼得.德鲁克D、钱学森正确答案:D题号:25 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.33内容:“大学之道，在明明德，在亲民，在止于至善。

《管理学原理》考试（B 卷）说明： 1.适用班级：2.闭卷，满分100分。

考试时间：共120分钟。

3.答案一律写在答题纸上，否则，不计分数。

答题纸正反面均可答题。

一、选择题（每题有且只有一个答案最合题意。

共8题，每题1分，共8分） 1. 某公司的组织机构设置包括生产部、营销部、采购部、财务部和人力资源部，则该公司采用的部门划分方式是 （ ）A. 按产品划分B. 按职能划分C. 按顾客划分D. 按工艺划分 2. 下列哪个决策过程的先后顺序是正确的？（ ）A. 发现问题―确定目标―拟订方案―比较选择方案―执行方案―检查处理B. 发现问题―拟订方案―确定目标―比较选择方案―执行方案―检查处理C. 发现问题―确定目标―比较选择方案―拟订方案―执行方案―检查处理D. 发现问题―拟订方案―确定目标―执行方案―比较选择方案―检查处理 3.被称为是科学管理之父（ ）A.亚当·斯密B.泰罗C.赫伯特·西蒙D.亨利·法约尔4. 汪力是一民营企业的职员，他工作中经常接到来自上边的两个有时甚至相互冲突的命令。

以下哪种说法指出了导致这一现象的最本质原因？（ ） A.该公司在组织设计上采取了职能型结构 B.该公司在组织运作中出现了越级指挥问题 C.该公司的组织层次设计过多D.该公司组织运行中有意或无意地违背了统一指挥原则5. 俗话说：“一山难容二虎”、“一条船不能有二个船长”。

从管理的角度看，对这些话的如下解释，哪一种最恰当? （ ）A 在领导班子中，如果有多个固执己见的人物最终会降低管理效率。

B 对于需要高度集权管理的组织不能允许有多个直线领导核心。

C 一个组织中的能人太多必然会造成内耗增加从而导致效率下降。

D 组织中不能允许存在两种以上的观点，否则易造成管理混乱。

6. 假设你召集下属开会，研究解决领导所布置的一项紧急任务，结果有位比较罗嗦的人在会场大讲特讲与主题无关的理论，耽误了很多时间。

答案+我名字首页> 课程作业作业名称管理原理第1次作业作业总分100起止时间2020-4-27至2020-5-27 23:59:00通过分数60标准题总分100题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 "Executive vice president, president, managing director, chief operating officer, chief executive officer, or chairman of the board” are positions associated with which of the following levels of management?A、team leadersB、middle managersC、first-line managersD、top managersE、subordinates说明：题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Typically, in organizations it is the _____________ who are responsible for making organizational decisions and setting policies and strategies that affect all aspects of the organization.A、team leadersB、middle managersC、first-line managersD、top managersE、subordinates说明：题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2______________ is a process that involves defining the organization's objectives or goals, establishing strategy, and developing a hierarchy of plans.A、ManagingB、InformalC、planningD、LeadingE、MBOF、Planning说明：题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2The _____________ is the set of ongoing decisions and work activities in which managers engage as they plan, organize, lead, and control.A、management processB、environmental processC、cultural processD、segmentation process说明：题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Based on the information presented in the text, _____________ are desired outcomes for individuals, groups, or entire organizations.A、strategiesB、goalsC、plansD、policiesE、procedures说明：题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Which of the following types of skills is described with terms such as abstract situations and visualization?A、interpersonalB、humanC、technicalD、strategicE、conceptual说明：题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2When we categorize plans as being directional versus specific, we are categorizing them by ______________.A、breadthB、specificityC、frequency of useD、depthE、time frame.说明：题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2According to the text, ______________ can be described as long term, directional, and single use.A、operationalB、long-termC、strategicD、specificE、directional说明：题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Of the following, which is the best example of a middle manager in a university work environment?A、assistant professorB、Dean of StudentsC、full professorD、presidentE、part-time instructor说明：题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2When we categorize plans as being strategic versus operational, we are describing them by theirA、breadthB、specificityC、frequency of useD、depthE、time frame.说明：题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Which of the following is a factor that constrains high performance in planning organizations?A、qualityB、extentC、implementationD、environmentE、informality说明：题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Which of the following phrases is best associated with managerial conceptual skills?A、decision-makingB、communicating with customersC、motivating subordinatesD、product knowledgeE、technical skills说明：题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 _____________ was a French industrialist who identified basic management functionsA、WeberB、TaylorC、HerzbergD、FayolE、Koontz说明：题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 The process of monitoring, comparing, and correcting is called _____________.A、controllingB、coordinatingC、leadingD、organizingE、directing说明：题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 _____________ distinguishes a managerial position from a nonmanagerial one.A、Manipulating othersB、Concern for the lawC、Increasing efficiencyD、Coordinating and integrating others`workE、Defining market share说明：题号:16 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Which of the following is the highest level of management?A、team leadersB、middle managersC、first-line managersD、top managersE、subordinates说明：题号:17 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Which of the following is the foundation of planning?A、employeesB、goalsC、outcomesD、computersE、the planning department说明：题号:18 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Work specialization is also known as ______________.A、departmentalizationB、centralizationC、span of controlD、formalizationE、division of labor说明：题号:19 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Effectiveness is synonymous with _____________.A、cost minimizationB、resource controlC、goal attainmentD、efficiencyE、leading说明：题号:20 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Organizing includes _____________.A、defining organizational goalsB、hiring organizational membersC、motivating organizational membersD、monitoring organizational member behaviorE、determining who does what tasks说明：题号:21 题型:判断题本题分数:3One could say that Fayol was interested in studying macro management issues, whereas Taylor was interested in studying micro management issues.1、错2、对说明：题号:22 题型:判断题本题分数:3The primary issue that aroused Taylor to create a more scientific approach to management was worker effectiveness.1、错2、对说明：题号:23 题型:判断题本题分数:3Managers with a polycentric attitude would view every foreign operation as difficult and hard to understand.1、错2、对说明：题号:24 题型:判断题本题分数:3Managers with an ethnocentric attitude would not trust foreign employees with key decisions or technology.1、错2、对说明：题号:25 题型:判断题本题分数:3Bureaucracy, as described by Weber, emphasizes rationality and interpersonal relationships..1、错2、对说明：题号:26 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on his scientific management principles, Taylor suggested the incentive pay principle.1、错2、对说明：题号:27 题型:判断题本题分数:3A discrepancy between an existing and a desired state of affairs is an opportunity.1、错2、对说明：题号:28 题型:判断题本题分数:3Conceptual skills become less important as a manager moves into top management.1、错2、对说明：题号:29 题型:判断题本题分数:3Closed systems are influenced by and do not interact with their environment1、错2、对说明：题号:30 题型:判断题本题分数:3Max Webber is most associated with the principles of scientific management.1、错2、对说明：题号:31 题型:判断题本题分数:3When managers meet organizational goals, they are efficient and effective.1、错2、对说明：题号:32 题型:判断题本题分数:3The price of a particular computer brand is a possible decision criterion.1、错2、对说明：题号:33 题型:判断题本题分数:3General administrative theory focuses only on managers and administrators.1、错2、对说明：题号:34 题型:判断题本题分数:3“Principles of Scientific Management” was written by Frederick Taylor.1、错2、对说明：题号:35 题型:判断题本题分数:3The general environment refers to everything inside the organization.1、错2、对说明：题号:36 题型:判断题本题分数:3According to Adam Smith, division of labor was an important concept.1、错2、对说明：题号:37 题型:判断题本题分数:3The term suppliers include providers of financial and labor inputs.1、错2、对说明：题号:38 题型:判断题本题分数:3The fourteen principles of management are associated with Fayol.1、错2、对说明：题号:39 题型:判断题本题分数:3Directing and motivating are part of the controlling function.1、错2、对说明：题号:40 题型:判断题本题分数:3Weber’s bureaucracy is a lot like scientific management.1、错2、对首页> 课程作业作业名称管理原理第1次作业作业总分100起止时间2020-4-27至2020-5-27 23:59:00通过分数60标准题总分100题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 "Executive vice president, president, managing director, chief operating officer, chief executive officer, or chairman of the board” are positions associated with which of the following levels of management?A、team leadersB、middle managersC、first-line managersD、top managersE、subordinates说明：题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Typically, in organizations it is the _____________ who are responsible for making organizational decisions and setting policies and strategies that affect all aspects of the organization.A、team leadersB、middle managersC、first-line managersD、top managersE、subordinates说明：题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2In the strategic management process, the ______________ defines the organizational purpose and answers the question: "What is our reason for being in business?"A、objectiveB、evaluationC、strategyD、missionE、values statement说明：题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2______________ is a process that involves defining the organization's objectives or goals, establishing strategy, and developing a hierarchy of plans.A、ManagingB、InformalC、planningD、LeadingE、MBOF、Planning说明：题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2The _____________ is the set of ongoing decisions and work activities in which managers engage as they plan, organize, lead, and control.A、management processB、environmental processC、cultural processD、segmentation process说明：题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Based on the information presented in the text, _____________ are desired outcomes for individuals, groups, or entire organizations.A、strategiesB、goalsC、plansD、policiesE、procedures说明：题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Which of the following types of skills is described with terms such as abstract situations and visualization?A、interpersonalB、humanC、technicalD、strategicE、conceptual说明：题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2When we categorize plans as being directional versus specific, we are categorizing them by ______________.A、breadthB、specificityC、frequency of useD、depthE、time frame.说明：题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2When we categorize plans as being single-use versus standing, we categorize them by ______________.A、breadthB、specificityC、frequency of useD、depthE、time frame.说明：题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2When we categorize plans as being strategic versus operational, we are describing them by theirA、breadthB、specificityC、frequency of useD、depthE、time frame.说明：题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Which of the following phrases is best associated with managerial conceptual skills?A、decision-makingB、communicating with customersC、motivating subordinatesD、product knowledgeE、technical skills说明：题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2_____________ was a French industrialist who identified basic management functionsA、WeberB、TaylorC、HerzbergD、FayolE、Koontz说明：题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Which of the following is not a part of the definition of organizational planning?A、defining the organization's goals and objectivesB、evaluating the organizations outcomesC、developing a comprehensive hierarchy of plans to integrate and coordinate activitiesD、establishing an overall strategy for achieving the organization's goalsE、it is concerned with both ends and means说明：题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Planning's effect on managers is that it forces them to do which of the following?A、react to changeB、consider the impact of changeC、respond indiscriminatelyD、plan on overlapping different activitiesE、develop bureaucratic response models说明：题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 The process of monitoring, comparing, and correcting is called _____________.A、controllingB、coordinatingC、leadingD、organizingE、directing说明：题号:16 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 _____________ distinguishes a managerial position from a nonmanagerial one.A、Manipulating othersB、Concern for the lawC、Increasing efficiencyD、Coordinating and integrating others`workE、Defining market share说明：题号:17 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Which of the following is the highest level of management?A、team leadersB、middle managersC、first-line managersD、top managersE、subordinates说明：题号:18 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Which of the following is the foundation of planning?A、employeesB、goalsC、outcomesD、computersE、the planning department说明：题号:19 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Effectiveness is synonymous with _____________.A、cost minimizationB、resource controlC、goal attainmentD、efficiencyE、leading说明：题号:20 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Organizing includes _____________.A、defining organizational goalsB、hiring organizational membersC、motivating organizational membersD、monitoring organizational member behaviorE、determining who does what tasks说明：题号:21 题型:判断题本题分数:3An organization that has division of labor, clearly defined hierarchy, detailed rules, and impersonal relationships would be described as a bureaucracy.1、错2、对说明：题号:22 题型:判断题本题分数:3One could say that Fayol was interested in studying macro management issues, whereas Taylor was interested in studying micro management issues.1、错2、对说明：题号:23 题型:判断题本题分数:3Managers with a polycentric attitude would view every foreign operation as difficult and hard to understand.1、错2、对说明：题号:24 题型:判断题本题分数:3Managers with an ethnocentric attitude would not trust foreign employees with key decisions or technology.1、错2、对说明：题号:25 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on his scientific management principles, Taylor suggested the incentive pay principle.1、错2、对说明：题号:26 题型:判断题本题分数:3Bureaucracy, as described by Weber, emphasizes rationality and interpersonal relationships..1、错2、对说明：题号:27 题型:判断题本题分数:3Interpersonal skills are described with terms such as abstract situations and visualization.1、错2、对说明：题号:28 题型:判断题本题分数:3Bureaucracy, as described by Weber, emphasizes rationality and interpersonal relationships.1、错2、对说明：题号:29 题型:判断题本题分数:3A discrepancy between an existing and a desired state of affairs is an opportunity.1、错2、对说明：题号:30 题型:判断题本题分数:3Conceptual skills become less important as a manager moves into top management.1、错2、对说明：题号:31 题型:判断题本题分数:3Closed systems are influenced by and do not interact with their environment1、错2、对说明：题号:32 题型:判断题本题分数:3Max Webber is most associated with the principles of scientific management.1、错2、对说明：题号:33 题型:判断题本题分数:3General administrative theory focuses only on managers and administrators.1、错2、对说明：题号:34 题型:判断题本题分数:3When managers meet organizational goals, they are efficient and effective.1、错2、对说明：题号:35 题型:判断题本题分数:3The price of a particular computer brand is a possible decision criterion.1、错2、对说明：题号:36 题型:判断题本题分数:3The general environment refers to everything inside the organization.1、错2、对说明：题号:37 题型:判断题本题分数:3According to Adam Smith, division of labor was an important concept.1、错2、对说明：题号:38 题型:判断题本题分数:3The fourteen principles of management are associated with Fayol.1、错2、对说明：题号:39 题型:判断题本题分数:3Directing and motivating are part of the controlling function.1、错2、对说明：题号:40 题型:判断题本题分数:3Weber’s bureaucracy is a lot like scientific management.1、错2、对首页> 课程作业作业名称管理原理第1次作业作业总分100起止时间2020-4-27至2020-5-27 23:59:00通过分数60标准题总分100题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 "Executive vice president, president, managing director, chief operating officer, chief executive officer, or chairman of the board” are positions associated with which of the following levels of management?A、team leadersB、middle managersC、first-line managersD、top managersE、subordinates说明：题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Environmental issues, such as government regulations and labor unions, tend to have what kind of effect on the value of planning on organizational performance?A、They tend to increase organizational value because they serve as screens for bad plansB、There is no real effectC、They have a positive effect on large organizations and a negative effect on small organizationsD、They decrease the organizational value by constraining management's optionsE、They have a positive effect in public institutions and a negative effect in private organizations.说明：题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2______________ is a process that involves defining the organization's objectives or goals, establishing strategy, and developing a hierarchy of plans.A、ManagingB、InformalC、planningD、LeadingE、MBOF、Planning说明：题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2The _____________ is the set of ongoing decisions and work activities in which managers engage as they plan, organize, lead, and control.A、management processB、environmental processC、cultural processD、segmentation process说明：题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Based on the information presented in the text, _____________ are desired outcomes for individuals, groups, or entire organizations.A、strategiesB、goalsC、plansD、policiesE、procedures说明：题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Which of the following types of skills is described with terms such as abstract situations and visualization?A、interpersonalB、humanC、technicalD、strategicE、conceptual说明：题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2When we categorize plans as being directional versus specific, we are categorizing them by ______________.A、breadthB、specificityC、frequency of useD、depthE、time frame.说明：题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2When we categorize plans as being single-use versus standing, we categorize them by ______________.A、breadthB、specificityC、frequency of useD、depthE、time frame.说明：题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Of the following, which is the best example of a middle manager in a university work environment?A、assistant professorB、Dean of StudentsC、full professorD、presidentE、part-time instructor说明：题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Which of the following is a factor that constrains high performance in planning organizations?A、qualityB、extentC、implementationD、environmentE、informality说明：题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Which of the following phrases is best associated with managerial conceptual skills?A、decision-makingB、communicating with customersC、motivating subordinatesD、product knowledgeE、technical skills说明：题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2_____________ was a French industrialist who identified basic management functionsA、WeberB、TaylorC、HerzbergD、FayolE、Koontz说明：题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Which of the following is not a part of the definition of organizational planning?A、defining the organization's goals and objectivesB、evaluating the organizations outcomesC、developing a comprehensive hierarchy of plans to integrate and coordinate activitiesD、establishing an overall strategy for achieving the organization's goalsE、it is concerned with both ends and means说明：题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Planning's effect on managers is that it forces them to do which of the following?A、react to changeB、consider the impact of changeC、respond indiscriminatelyD、plan on overlapping different activitiesE、develop bureaucratic response models说明：题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2_____________ distinguishes a managerial position from a nonmanagerial one.A、Manipulating othersB、Concern for the lawC、Increasing efficiencyD、Coordinating and integrating others`workE、Defining market share说明：题号:16 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Which of the following is the highest level of management?A、team leadersB、middle managersC、first-line managersD、top managersE、subordinates说明：题号:17 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Work specialization is also known as ______________.A、departmentalizationB、centralizationC、span of controlD、formalizationE、division of labor说明：题号:18 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Effectiveness is synonymous with _____________.A、cost minimizationB、resource controlC、goal attainmentD、efficiencyE、leading说明：题号:19 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Supervisor is another name for whom?A、team leadersB、middle managersC、first-line managersD、top managersE、subordinates说明：题号:20 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Organizing includes _____________.A、defining organizational goalsB、hiring organizational membersC、motivating organizational membersD、monitoring organizational member behaviorE、determining who does what tasks说明：题号:21 题型:判断题本题分数:3An organization that has division of labor, clearly defined hierarchy, detailed rules, and impersonal relationships would be described as a bureaucracy.1、错2、对说明：题号:22 题型:判断题本题分数:3The primary issue that aroused Taylor to create a more scientific approach to management was worker effectiveness.1、错2、对说明：题号:23 题型:判断题本题分数:3Managers with a polycentric attitude would view every foreign operation as difficult and hard to understand.1、错2、对说明：题号:24 题型:判断题本题分数:3Managers with an ethnocentric attitude would not trust foreign employees with key decisions or technology.1、错2、对说明：题号:25 题型:判断题本题分数:3Bureaucracy, as described by Weber, emphasizes rationality and interpersonal relationships..1、错2、对说明：题号:26 题型:判断题本题分数:3Interpersonal skills are described with terms such as abstract situations and visualization.1、错2、对说明：题号:27 题型:判断题本题分数:3Bureaucracy, as described by Weber, emphasizes rationality and interpersonal relationships.1、错2、对说明：题号:28 题型:判断题本题分数:3A discrepancy between an existing and a desired state of affairs is an opportunity.1、错2、对说明：题号:29 题型:判断题本题分数:3Conceptual skills become less important as a manager moves into top management.1、错2、对说明：题号:30 题型:判断题本题分数:3According to the text, the goal of efficiency is to minimize resource costs.1、错2、对说明：题号:31 题型:判断题本题分数:3Closed systems are influenced by and do not interact with their environment1、错2、对说明：题号:32 题型:判断题本题分数:3Max Webber is most associated with the principles of scientific management.1、错2、对说明：题号:33 题型:判断题本题分数:3When managers meet organizational goals, they are efficient and effective.1、错2、对说明：题号:34 题型:判断题本题分数:3General administrative theory focuses only on managers and administrators.1、错2、对说明：题号:35 题型:判断题本题分数:3The price of a particular computer brand is a possible decision criterion.1、错2、对说明：题号:36 题型:判断题本题分数:3The general environment refers to everything inside the organization.1、错2、对说明：题号:37 题型:判断题本题分数:3According to Adam Smith, division of labor was an important concept.1、错2、对说明：题号:38 题型:判断题本题分数:3The term suppliers include providers of financial and labor inputs.1、错2、对说明：题号:39 题型:判断题本题分数:3The fourteen principles of management are associated with Fayol.1、错2、对说明：题号:40 题型:判断题本题分数:3Directing and motivating are part of the controlling function.1、错2、对"Executive vice president, president, managing director, chief operating officer, chief executive officer, or chairman of the board” are positions associated with which of the following levels of management?A、team leadersB、middle managersC、first-line managersD、top managersE、subordinates说明：题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2In the strategic management process, the ______________ defines the organizational purpose and answers the question: "What is our reason for being in business?"A、objectiveB、evaluationC、strategyD、missionE、values statement说明：题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Environmental issues, such as government regulations and labor unions, tend to have what kind of effect on the value of planning on organizational performance?A、They tend to increase organizational value because they serve as screens for bad plansB、There is no real effectC、They have a positive effect on large organizations and a negative effect on small organizationsD、They decrease the organizational value by constraining management's optionsE、They have a positive effect in public institutions and a negative effect in private organizations.说明：题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2______________ is a process that involves defining the organization's objectives or goals, establishing strategy, and developing a hierarchy of plans.A、ManagingB、InformalC、planningD、LeadingE、MBOF、Planning说明：题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2The _____________ is the set of ongoing decisions and work activities in which managers engage as they plan, organize, lead, and control.A、management processB、environmental processC、cultural processD、segmentation process说明：题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Based on the information presented in the text, _____________ are desired outcomes for individuals, groups, or entire organizations.A、strategiesB、goalsC、plansD、policiesE、procedures说明：题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2When we categorize plans as being directional versus specific, we are categorizing them by ______________.A、breadthB、specificityC、frequency of useD、depthE、time frame.说明：题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2When we categorize plans as being single-use versus standing, we categorize them by______________.A、breadthB、specificityC、frequency of useD、depthE、time frame.说明：题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Of the following, which is the best example of a middle manager in a university work environment?A、assistant professorB、Dean of StudentsC、full professorD、presidentE、part-time instructor说明：题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 According to the text, ______________ can be described as long term, directional, and single use.A、operationalB、long-termC、strategicD、specificE、directional说明：题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2When we categorize plans as being strategic versus operational, we are describing them by theirA、breadthB、specificityC、frequency of useD、depthE、time frame.说明：题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Which of the following is a factor that constrains high performance in planning organizations?A、qualityB、extentC、implementationD、environmentE、informality说明：题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Which of the following phrases is best associated with managerial conceptual skills?A、decision-makingB、communicating with customersC、motivating subordinatesD、product knowledgeE、technical skills说明：题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Planning's effect on managers is that it forces them to do which of the following?A、react to changeB、consider the impact of changeC、respond indiscriminatelyD、plan on overlapping different activitiesE、develop bureaucratic response models说明：题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2_____________ was a French industrialist who identified basic management functionsA、WeberB、TaylorC、HerzbergD、FayolE、Koontz说明：。