常德市重点中学2024届中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—May I have a word with you?—No, you . I'm busy today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．don’t have to D．can’t2、Stephen Hawking was known a scientist. He made a great contributions to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A．for; on B．as; in C．as; on D．for; in3、Nowadays, more and more students are learning English online with smart phones. They think those apps for English language learners can help improve oral English. But they cost a large of amount of money.A．them; their B．their; them C．they; them D．them; they4、—May I take a photo of Mona Lisa?—________. It’s not allowed in our museum.A．Sure, you can B．Sorry, you can’tC．Y es, you may D．No, you may not5、---Has Jim known the good news?--Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back.A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since6、Keeping a sleep schedule is important. Go to bed at the same time every day and try to fall ____ in 15 minutes. A．sleepy B．asleep C．sleeping7、—How noisy it is outside!—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.A．have decorated B．were decoratingC．are decorating D．will decorate8、She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her.A．after B．until C．because D．although9、—Remember to write the key words here.— ______.A．With pleasure B．That’s right C．Not at all D．Sure, I will10、On Fridays, I often _____ with my sister and watch Trump Card VS Trump Card (王牌对王牌) at home.A．show up B．come up C．stay up D．look upⅡ. 完形填空11、Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 55 I got when I was in high school.The test was the final for a course. I remember waiting anxiously as my teacher Mr. Right handed out our papers one after another. It was a rather 1 test. I heard my classmates groaning (叹息), and I could tell by the groans that the scores weren’t looking good.Mr. Right put my paper on my desk. There in big red numbers, circled to draw attention , was my score, 55! I lowered my head, and covered the score up quickly. A 55 is not something that you wanted your classmates to see.“The scores were not very good, none of you 2 ,” Mr Right said. “The highest score in the class was a 55.”A 55. That’s me! 3 my sad look didn’t look so bad. I had the highest score. I felt a lot better.I walked home alone that day with the low but high score. My mother knew that I had a big test that day and asked me as soon as I got home, “How did you do in your test?” “I got 55,” I said. A frown(皱眉) now stood on my mother’s face. I knew I had to 4 immediately. “But Mum, I had the highest score in the class,” I proudly stated (陈述). I thought that explanation wo uld make a difference. “Y ou failed!!” my mother replied. “But it’s the highest!” I insisted. “I don’t care what scores others had, you failed. What matters is what you do!” my mother firmly (坚定地) said.For years, my mother was 5 in that way. It didn’t matter what others did, it only mattered what I did and that I did it excellently.We often don’t understand the 6 of good parents until we ourselves stand in the parents’ shoes. My mother’s words have carried me throughout life.1．A．boring B．difficult C．strange D．interesting2．A．failed B．missed C．passed D．won3．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Certainly D．Slowly4．A．insist B．explain C．prove D．answer5．A．always B．seldom C．still D．once6．A．courage B．kindness C．trouble D．wisdomⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because they’re often not written in books. Let’s have a1．at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didn’t go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2．(consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3．women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4．without wai ting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and it’s considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, it’s considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5．, in Britain, it’s common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6．you on the street.British people used 7．(be) surprised to see young children weren’t usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8．(make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9．(accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10．(pay) for it. In general, it’s becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do a s Romans do.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Around the world, a lot of people do not have homes, they often live in dangerous situations. Many people and organizations(Ei R)around the world are working to solve the problem. Mel Young and Harald Schmied are two such people. Young is from Scotland and Schmied is from Austria. In 2001, the two men attended an international conference (会议) about homelessness. At the conference, Y oung and Schmied began to wonder if football could help the homeless people. They knew that sport could bring people together and give them hope. So, they asked themselves—what would happen if homeless people could train for and compete in their own world Cup?In 2001, Young and Schmied started the Homeless World Cup organization. The first Homeless World Cup took place in Graz, Austria in 2003. More than 140 homeless people from 18 countries played. Austria won the competition.Today the Homeless World Cup organization works with more than 70 other non-profit (非营利的) organizations. Each organization helps choose and train local homeless people for the yearly football competition. Today, 500 people from almost 50 countries play in the Homeless World cup.The players say that the event changes their lives. David Duke was homeless and didn’t have a job. He heard about the Homeless World Cup in 2003 and decided to join. He played for Scotland. After that, lots of good things happened to him. He went back to school. He found a home. His team won the Homeless World Cup in 2007.In addition, the organizers of the Homeless World Cup say that the event can change the way we see homeless people. More than 100,000 people watch the Homeless World Cup every year.1．Where do Mel Young and Harald Schmied come from?A．They both come from Scotland.B．They both come from Austria.C．Schmied is from Scotland and Young is from Austria.D．Schmied is from austria and Young is from Scotland.2．When did the homeless world Cup organization start?A．In 2001. B．In 2003. C．In 2007. D．In 2009.3．The writer uses David Duke as an example to show that ________.A．team spirit is very importantB．football is a sport that has no age requirement (要求)C．hard work is the key to successD．the Homeless World Cup helps change peoples’ lives4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Few people watch the Homeless World Cup.B．Austria won the Homeless World Cup in 2007.C．The Homeless World Cup works with many other organizations.D．500 homeless people took part in the first Homeless World Cup.5．What can we know from the passage?A．A homeless man can become the best football player.B．Many people and organizations are helping the homeless people.C．Mel Young and Harald Schmied set up 70 organizations.D．No one likes to watch the Homeless World Cup at first.B14、Once upon a time，there were two doors in a house. One was a beautiful living room door，and the other was justa normal bathroom door.There were some naughty children in the house，and they always kicked(踢) the door. The living room door was always very angry about it and ha ted the children. The bathroom door didn’t care too much when the children kicked him. Instead，he tried to comfort the living room door. He said，“Don’t worry. It’s normal. They’re children，and they’ll grow up soon. Before long，things will be better.”One day，the living door finally lost his temper(发脾气). A child kicked him，and he broke at once. The owner of the house got very angry and told the children to be careful next time. This made the living door happy. However，the owner didn’t repair him；he threw him into a landfill(垃圾堆) instead. At the same time，the bathroom door took the place of the living room door. And the children treated him with greater care.The living room door realized his mistake. He shouldn’t treat young children like that. He s hould learn to forgive(原谅) others. The happiness from revenge(报复) will never last for long.1．Why was the living door angry?A．Because the owner didn’t like him at allB．Because the children didn’t like to play with him.C．Because the naughty children always kicked him.D．Because he was not as beautiful as the bathroom door.2．_____ didn’t care when they children gave him a kick.A．The living room door B．The bathroom doorC．The bedroom door D．The owner of the house3．What did the owner do with the living room door?A．He repaired himB．He threw him awayC．He turned him into a bedD．He turned him into a bathroom door.4．The writer wants to tell us that ______.A．we should learn to forgive othersB．we should treat children kindlyC．we should treat the doors in different waysD．we should punish children for bad behaviorC15、Zhang Zhiyuan, who works in the film and television industry, uses the De Dao app when he goes to work every day, according to Xinhua News Agency. The app offers written articles and podcasts from famous personalities that the user must pay for, with topics ranging from music to economics.Zhang is not alone. By May 2017, De Dao had 7 million users, according to Bloomberg. The De Dao platform is just a small part of China’s knowledge ec onomy. These days, more Chinese people are willing to pay for knowledge online than before, according to an article published by AFP in September.Many Chinese people used to be unwilling to pay for content online. However, many internet users’ attitudes h ave changed since they began to see quality content as valuable, wrote China Daily.Meanwhile, Chinese people, especially the young, are suffering from so-called Knowledge anxiety. In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and feeling left out, according to The Wall Street Journal.” In big cities, people are too busy to read books and watch movies. Famous personalities can teach you knowledge that lets you seem as if you have read the book or watch ed the movie yourself,” De Dao user James Lu told the Financial Times.However, this way of learning has also been criticized. “Knowledge is not the same as information. It’s certainly not something that can be gained by watching a few television shows, any more than it can be gotten by reading a few books or listening to a few podcasts,” Sixth Tone reporter Tao Lixing noted. He believes that to get real knowledge, one has to ask questions, analyze and reflect, rather than rely simply on internet content.In spite of this, it seems that paying for knowledge online is a popular phenomenon that shows no signs of slowing down. 1．What do you know about De Dao?A．People can read articles on De Dao. B．People can only write articles on De Dao.C．People can’t liste n to music on De Dao. D．It’s free.2．Which is not the reason that people like to pay for knowledge online?A．The society changes so rapidly. B．people are afraid of being left out.C．It’s cheaper to pay for knowledge online.D．people are too busy to read books and watch movies.3．Which statement is the writer’s opinion?A．By May 2017, De Dao had 7 million users, according to Bloomberg.B．Famous personalities can teach you knowledge that lets you seem as if you have read the book or watched the movie yourselfC．Knowledge is not the same as information.D．It seems that paying for knowledge online is a popular phenomenon that shows no signs of slowing down.4．This passage may come from __________A．a science book B．a newspaper C．a magazine D．a novelD16、A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where lo plant it.He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in oneof his fields, his neighbors would come al night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the differe nce?” the farmer said angrily."If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my h ouse, my own children would have taken the fruit.”"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree!"1．What did the farmer's friend give him one day?A．An apple.B．Some apples.C．A young tree.D．Some young trees.2．Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?A．He thought strangers would steal the fruit.B．He thought the tree would die.C．He thought his children would take the fruit.D．He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.3．Where did the farmer plant the young tree?A．Near the road.B．In his field.C．In his woods.D．Near the house.4．Why did the young tree die in the end?A．Strangers pulled out the tree.B．His neighbors cut down the tree.C．His children broke the tree.D．There was less sunlight and poor soil.5．What does the story tell us?A．We should care about others' feelings.B．We should learn to share beautiful things.C．The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.D．The young tree can grow up one day.E17、There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat", and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts（专家）useitto tell people it's important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food."When we say some people 'sweet', we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts." said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone's character and behavior depending on their taste."In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character- whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren't. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on. The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.1．The underlined word "it" in the sentence "Many experts use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit." refers to______.A．the sweet food B．the English sayingC．the American team D．the eating habit2．According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people______.A．overweight B．excited C．relaxed D．friendly3．The scientists found that the people who preferred______ were less helpful.A．chips B．chocolate C．ice-cream D．cookies4．It can be learnt from the passage that______.A．scientists asked college students questions about their futureB．scientists told college students not to eat sweet foodC．people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help othersD．people's character has nothing to do with their tasteF18、The common Chinese greeting of “Ni chi le ma?” may soon be replaced(代替) by a new greeting: “Have you cleaned your plate?”The Clean Y our Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January, 2013. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well-known for their friendly behavior towards guests. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.It’s important for everyone to reduce food waste. However, wasting food is still a serious problem in China. We still have a long way to go.President Xi Jinping is encouraging people to be less wasteful, and he told Party members to_____wasteful holiday banquets(宴会). He said they should be more careful when spending the people’s money.Wasting food certainly goes against what Xi Jinping calls, “the Chinese tradition of being hardworking and thrifty(节俭).” Having a “clean plate” is ju st a traditional and important thing to do.Have you cleaned your plate?1．The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to ______.A．reduce food wasteB．be more friendly to guestsC．deal with serious problems2．Which of the following is True according to the passage?A．The Clean Y our Plate Campaign began online in January, 2013.B．Chinese people waste food for 200 people in a year.C．Chinese guests like to eat up all the food on the table.3．We can learn from the passage that____A．plates must be kept cleanB．Party members like to waste the people’s moneyC．it’s difficult to deal with food wasting problem4．The underlined phrase “cut back on” in the 5th paragraph(段落) probably means “______A．增加B．保持C．减少5．The passage is written to ______.A．introduce a new way of greetingB．encourage people to be less wastefulC．call on people to work hard for our countryⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达I’d Like to Say “ ” to My提示：即将毕业了，在你三年的初中学习和生活中，你有什么想要对家长、老师或者朋友说？有歉意、有感谢，有怀念还是其它？请以I’d Like to Say “ ” to My 为题，任选一位倾诉对象，用英语写一篇文章，谈一谈你的想法。
