26个英文字母及常见字母组合的发音
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音标发音1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ ]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɔ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔi] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [εə] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə] hour tour poor flower shower5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见) station nation translation attention question。
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:]Hh[eit∫]I i [ai] J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:]U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]X x [eks] Y y [wai]Z z [zi:][zed]音标知识一、音标国际音标共48个,元音音标20个,辅音音标28个。
巧记48个国际音标:单元音共十二,四二六前中后;双元音也好背,合口集中又八个;辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握.二、音标的书写1。
音标必须写在括号里,常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种,其上端不顶第一线,大致与大写字母相齐,下端在第三格的中。
2. 音标没有书写体,也没有大小写,因此书写时必须和印刷体一样,直上直下,没有斜度.三、26个字母在单词中的读音规则(概述)[ei] [æ]… [i:] [e]… [ai] [i] …↑ ↑ ↑a b c d e f g h i j k l m n↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓[b] [k][s] [d] [f] [g]ge[dʒ] [h][dʒ] [k] [l][m][n][əu] [ɔ]… [ju:][ʌ] … [ai] [i]↑ ↑ ↑o p q r s t u v w x y z↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓[p] qu[kw] [r][s][z][ʃ] [t][v] [w][ks][gz][j] [z]常见字母、字母组合的发音字组指的是一个或几个字母在起,发一个音素。
字组是拼读英语单词的基本单位,一个字组对应着一个音素。
如果首标显示是乱码,请下载金山词霸。
请试着根据字母的发音来了解音标,希望对你有帮助、26个英文字母及发音音标如下1)含元音音素[ei]: 字母:Aa Hh Jj Kk音标:[ei] [eit / ] [d3ei] [kei]音标:[bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi :] [ti:] [vi:]含元音音素[e]: 字母:Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标:[ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:]: 字母:Uu Qq Ww音标:[ju:] [kju:] ['dA biju:]5)含元音音素[ai]: 字母:li Yy 音标:[ai] [wai]A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:] Hh [eit / ] I i [ai]j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en]? u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] Rr [ a :] S s [es]t [ti:]U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [‘ dA biju:]X x [eks]丫 y [wai] Z z [zi:] [zed]二、英语字母中有一些含有共同的元、、J 、、J[,音音素2)含元音音素[i:]: 字母:Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp TtVv3)字母组合发音归类ea tea eat teacher pl ease ice-cr eam p each j eans sn eaker s r ead meal s eal s eat b eatee meet see gree n coff ee th ree th irt een f ourt een fift een sixt een sevent een ei ght een ninet een j eep qu een f eed t een sheep sw eet b eef weekend Hall owee n tr ee sl eep n eed week f eel seed d eep betw een b ee f eet2. /au/ow br own h ow w ow cow fl ower d own n ow t own cr ownou mouth mouse out h ouse our pl ayground cl oudy s ound s our housework cl oud ab out c ount b ounce m ountain s outhacco untant spr out l oud3./ ? u/ow yell ow rainb ow win dow snowy sn ow sn owma n know tom or row r ow show gr owoa boat c oat rainc oat g oat r oad g oal l oad c oach fl oat th r oat4./ R: /or morning orange sh ort m ore f or f ork shorts New Y or k h orseaw pork sp orts b ookst ore st oresore b ored st orm tomorrowdraw l aw str aw^erry oor flall / R:l/ ball sm all t all w alltall er small er c all5./ ? : /i r bir d squ ir rel b■irth day shirur6./ ern or th rep ort rep or ter shorteroor d oorbasketb all basebt sk ir t T- shir tall f allth ir t eenth ir ty f ir st thpurple hamb urgercurtainird girlnu rse Thursday Sat urday f ur t urn ret urnrul er eras er sharpner fing er aft er noon wat er t eacher fa th ermdh er grandmo th er grandfa th er bro th er sist er wat er meloncertainly comput er f armer driv er pl ayer dinn er sweater weathermatt er sn eaker s sli pp ers remember sing er writ er rep or tercl eaner yest er day tall er shorter strong er old er young ercen timet er funni er bigg er small er h eavi er long er thinn erlobst er kill er fev er matt er bett er und er over cucumberexcer cises summ er wint er September October Novembr DecembrWORD 格式 可编辑9./ Z[/air-condition er center str awberry sup er answer answeringhowever ever forev er tig er riv er fl oweroth er toge th er ano th er wi th th ose th ese w eath er clo th espai nor doct oract or work homework h ousework fact ory vist or author 7. th mirr or ourcol our fav ourite col ourful/e / th e th is th atth at ' s fa th ergrandfa th er moth ergrandmdh erbroth er th ey th ey 're th em th ere ei th er th en/? / th ank th anks m outh bir th day th ree th ir t een th ir ty four th fif th six th seventh eigh th nin th ten th eleven th twelf th ninet eenth twentie th th in Thursday h eal thy th ir d nor th south mon th th ink th eme th inn er th ing some th ing ba th roomp ath 8./ei/ airai n rai nbow wai t r ai ny e-m ai l str ai ght ag ai n p ai nt tr ai nay bir th day pl ay nay Mby day way st ay away holid ay always sayair tod aysubwayair chair st air hair p air air-con diti oner fairclimb er12./a:/a a ft er noon a ft er banana d ance ast cl ass gl ass gr ass grandm agrandpa mana pl ant askar sharpner f armer f arm g ar den art artist w arm park sh ark are card c ar hard market sup er market13./ai/y sky wh y sp y sl y fl y cr y tr y bu y b ye20/ Ri/igh l ight r ight h igh n ight m igh t f ight14./ tF/ ch much French ch icken tea ch tea cher wat ch pea ch chair children 15./ sh China F/ fi sh Chnese whi ch eash e sh ort sh orts shopping wa sh 16./ts/ ts shor ts 17./tr / tr tr ee 18./dr/ dr dress 19./tw/ tw twenty oy b oyt oyoi choi ce p oi ntch mat ch cat ch ch op sticksEn gli sh wa shroom rabbi ts hun dred di sheski tes18./kw/ twelve twelfth shir t shoes ship shop shelfqu questi on quee n quiettwentie th21/u [/ s ure p oor22./dz/ ds bir ds woods23./ ? /ng th i ng answeri ng24./W/ wh why where who what when25./i/i th i thi nkhappy worry every countr y reall y sorr y funny str awberryay/j / lovel y librar y ready rainseventy twent y thirt y fortangry stud yMondayy yelly wind y snow y sunn y cloud y prett yy mary an y heal th y salt y happy Tuesd ay Wed nesday Thursd ay Frid ay Saturd ay Sun dayow yo- yo yeah yes。
26个字母的发音表字母A[ei]:舌尖抵住下齿,牙床半开半合,双唇扁平,口形由[e]向[i]滑动,下颚向上合拢,舌位稍抬高;字母B[bi:]:双唇紧闭,然后突然放开,使气流突破双唇外泄,口形由[b]向[i:]滑动,舌尖抵住下齿,舌前部向硬腭部分抬起,双唇不要收圆,达到平展。
其他字母发音可参考下方发音规则,自行按字母音标先后顺序拼读即可。
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A[ei] B[bi:] C[si:] D[di:] E[i:]F[ef] G[d3i:] H[eit∫] I[ai] J[d3ei]K[kei] L[el] M[em] N[en] O[əu]P[pi:] Q[kju:] R[a:] S[es] T[ti:]U[ju:] V[vi:] W[′d∧blju:] X[eks] Y[wai]Z[zi:][zed]发音表如下:1)含元音[ei] 字母Aa Hh Jj Kk2) 含元音[i:] 字母Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv3) 含元音[e] 字母Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz4) 含元音[ju:] 字母Uu Qq Ww5) 含元音[ai] 字母Ii Yy一、元音前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][i:]音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高,牙齿近乎全合。
舌尖抵下齿。
舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低,没有摩擦。
嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行,做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。
[i]音标特征:前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀:舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高,舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。
牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。
上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。
使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。
[e]音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌后接近硬腭,比[ i:] 低。
For personal use only in study and research; not forcommercial use常见字母组合的发音/ɑ:/ar park large start smart a(s) ask fast class glass a(n) dance France answera(f,th前) after bath father /??/u cup luck but cut hut ou touch trouble enough young o(m,n,v,th前) come some son front /?:/oor/ore door floor more before or sport pork fork for short a(ll) ball tall wall smallal talk walkar(在/w/音后) war warm quarter /?/o dog long clock socka(在/w/音后) want watch what augh/ough caught bought /?:/ir girl bird third first circle er her certainly termur Thursdayor(在w后) word worst world ear early earth learn /?/er teacher mother brotherar sugar vinegar popularor doctor visitor colora about away ago pandao o’clock/i:/e he she theseee see meet sleep sheep ea eat tea meat read seat ie piece believe field/?/i sit ship big pig it ise eraser eleven relaxing-y(不重读) baby family early busy /u:/oo food tooth moonu(在j,r,l后) June blue rulero who do to/u/u put push pulloo book good look/e/e pet pen test bed desk ea bread head/?/a map bag family hat/e?/a cake late name game same ai, ay train rain play day ei, ey eight eighty they obey /a?/i bike time fine niney style eye typeie die tie lie pie? dry try sky myi(gh) right fight night lighti(nd) find kind mind/??/oi toilet noise point coinoy toy soy boy/e?/air chair hair fairere where thereare care dare rare mareear wear pear beareir their/??/ear hear dear hear neareer deer cheer beerere here mere/u?/oor poorure sure pure/?u/ou mouth cloud house proud ow town brown now/au/o note hope those homeoa coat boat road croako(ld) cold old soldier soldow window grow show slow /p/p pen please pet map/b/b big bag bee Bob/t/t talk top sit fat/d/d day desk sad friend/k/k kite look cake keyc cook cat cupck back black sockch(少数情况) school chemical /ɡ/g go game leg piggu(e) dialogue/f/f fat five face softgh, ph laugh photo phone/v/v very five vegetable live/s/s see sit sun standc(i,e,y) city circle face bicycle /z/z zoo lazys nose busy blouse/∫/sh ship sheep fish washc(iou),t(ion) delicious station /?/-s(u-) pleasure usually treasures(ion) television vision/θ/th thank think three thing /e/th this that these they those /h/h he hat hand head hot /r/r red read green right ride wr wrong write/t? /ch chair china watch chicken tch catch match/d?/ge page orange largedge bridgej June job Jane jeep jacket /tr/tr tree try/dr/dr draw dry drink dress/ts/ts/tes boats coats kites/dz/ds/des birds friends rides/m/m me meat map name/n/n no not nine night/?/ng morning sing Englishn(k/c) uncle think thank/l/l lake like look left milk /j/y yes you your/w/w we weather week washwh why when white what /ks/x box six excuse/gz/x exam example/?k/ng think thank Frank/kw/qu quilt queen question仅供个人用于学习、研究;不得用于商业用途。
26个英文字母的自然发音A:发音为 /ei/,浊音,双唇呈圆形,舌头向前。
B:发音为 /bi/,清音,唇齿呈正常状态,口腔挤压气流。
C:发音为 /si/或/k/,视情况而变,前者发音类似于 sis、stay、ceiling,后者为辅音 k。
D:发音为 /di/,浊音,口腔将气流挤压,舌头稍稍向前。
E:发音为 /i/,清音,嘴唇呈两袋形,舌头向前。
F:发音为 /ef/,清音,上牙齿放在下唇之前,将气流挤压。
G:发音为/dʒi/或/g/,视情况而定,前者发音类似于gin、giant、judge,后者为辅音 g。
H:发音为 /eitʃ/,清音,气流从喉咙中挤压出来,嘴唇略微张开。
I:发音为 /ai/,清音,嘴唇呈扁平形,舌头放置于前面。
J:发音为 /dʒei/,清音,气流从喉咙中挤压出来,舌头向上抬。
K:发音为 /kei/,清音,口腔将气流挤压,舌头向上抬。
L:发音为 /el/,清音,嘴唇形成圆形,舌头对着上颚。
M:发音为 /em/,浊音,口腔同 L 一样,将气流挤压。
N:发音为 /en/,浊音,舌尖触碰上颚,气流从鼻腔释放。
O:发音为 /ou/,清音,嘴角向后,后颚往下。
P:发音为 /pi/,清音,将气流挤压,唇齿合拢。
Q:发音为/kjuː/,清音,类似与 cue、cute、queue。
R:发音为 /ɑr/或/r/,视情况而变,前者发音类似于 raw、car、star,后者为辅音 r。
S:发音为/es/或/s/,视情况而定,前者发音类似于pleasure、measure、treasure,后者为辅音 s。
T:发音为 /ti/,清音,将气流挤压,唇齿分开。
U:发音为 /ju/,清音,前面的双唇向前形成扁平形,后面的嘴唇向后移动。
V:发音为 /vi/,浊音,唇齿保持轻轻合拢,将气流挤压。
W:发音为 /dʌbl ju/,清音,将两个 u 发音合成一个。
X:发音为 /eks/或/ks/,视情况而定,前者类似于 extra、taxi、text,后者为辅音 k 和 s 的组合。
(完整版)四、26个英⽂字母发⾳和字母组合发⾳归类如果⾳标显⽰是乱码,请下载⾦⼭词霸。
请试着根据字母的发⾳来了解⾳标,希望对你有帮助⼀、26个英⽂字母及发⾳⾳标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:]H h [eit∫]I i [ai]J j [d3ei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [?u]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] [zed]⼆、英语字母中有⼀些含有共同的元⾳⾳素.如:1)含元⾳⾳素[ei]: 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk⾳标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元⾳⾳素[i:]: 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv⾳标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元⾳⾳素[e]: 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz⾳标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元⾳⾳素[ju:]: 字母: Uu Qq Ww⾳标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元⾳⾳素[ai]: 字母: Ii Yy ⾳标: [ai] [wai]字母组合发⾳归类1./i:/ea t ea ea t t ea ch er pl ea se ice-cr ea m p ea ch j ea ns sn ea k er s r ea d m ea l s ea l s ea t b ea tee m ee t s ee gr ee n coff ee th r ee th irt ee n f our t ee n fift ee n sixt ee n sevent ee n ei gh t ee n ninet ee n j ee p qu ee n fee d t ee nsh ee p sw ee t b ee f w ee kend Hall ow ee n tr ee sl ee p n ee d w ee k f ee l s ee d d ee p betw ee n b ee f ee t2. /au/ow br ow n h ow w ow c ow fl ow er d ow n n ow t ow n cr ow nou m ou th m ou se ou t h ou se ou r pl ay gr ou nd cl ou dy s ou nd s ou rh ou sew or k cl ou d ab ou t c ou nt b ou nce m ou ntain s ou thacc ou ntant spr ou t l ou d3./?u/ow yell ow rainb ow wind ow sn ow y sn ow sn ow man kn ow tom or r ow r ow sh ow gr owoa b oa t c oa t rainc oa t g oa t r oa d g oa l l oa d c oa ch fl oa t th r oa t4./ R: /or m or ning or ange sh or t m or e f or f or k sh or ts New Y or k h or se p or k sp or ts b oo kst or e st or e n or th rep or t rep or ter sh or ter s or e b or ed st or m tom or r owaw dr aw l aw str aw b er ry oor fl oor d oorall /R:l/ b all sm all t all w all basketb all baseb all f all t all er sm all er c all5./ ?: /ir b ir d squ ir rel b ir th day sh ir t sk ir t T-sh ir t th ir t ee n th ir ty f ir st th ir d girlur p ur ple hamb ur g er n ur se Th ur sd ay Sat ur d ay f ur t ur n ret ur nc ur tain6./ ? /er rul er eras er sh ar pn er fing er aft er n oo n wat er t ea ch er fa th er mo th er grandmo th er grandfa th er bro th er sist er wat er melonc er tainly comput er f ar m er driv er pl ay er dinn er sw ea t er w ea th ermatt er sn ea k er s slipp er s rememb er sing er writ er rep or t ercl ea n er yest er d ay tall er sh or t er strong er old er young ercentimet er funni er bigg er small er h ea vi er long er thinn erlobst er kill er fev er matt er bett er und er ov er cucumb erexc er cises summ er wint er Septemb er Octob er Novemb er Decemb erair-condition er cent er str aw b er ry sup er answ er answ er ingclimb er howev er ev er forev er tig er riv er fl ow eror doct or act or w or k homew or k h ou sew or k fact or y vist or au th or mirr or our col our fav our ite col our ful7.th/e/ th e th is th at th at’s fa th er grandfa th er mo th er grandmo th er bro th er th ey th ey’re th em th ere ei th er th en o th er toge th er ano th er wi th th ose th ese w ea th er clo th es/?/ th ank th anks m ou th b ir th d ay th r ee th ir t ee n th ir ty four th fif th six th seven th eigh th nin th ten th eleven th twelf th ninet ee n th twentie th th in Th ur sd ay h ea l th y th ir d nor thsou th mon th th ink th eme th inn er th ing some th ing ba th roompa th8./ei/ai r ai n r ai nb ow w ai t r ai ny e-m ai l str ai ght ag ai n p ai nt tr ai n p ai nay b ir th d ay pl ay m ay M ay d ay w ay st ay aw ay holid ay alway s s ay tod ay subw ay9./ Z[/air air ch air st air h air p air air-condition er f airear b ear w ear sw ear p ear ere th ere wh ere10./i[ /ear ear h ear d ear n ear cl eareer d eer ch eer b eerere h ere11./u:/oo sch oo l aft er n oo n t oo ball oo n z oo c oo l r oo m classr oo m wa sh r oo m be dr oo m ba th r oo m g oo se b oo ts n oo n s oo nou s ou p gr ou p c ou p12./a:/a a ft er n oo n a ft er ban a na d a nce l a st cl a ss gl a ss gr a ss grandm agrandp a m a m a pl a nt a skar sh ar pn er f ar mer f ar m g ar den ar t ar tist w ar m p ar k sh ar k ar ec ard c ar h ar d m ar ket sup er m ar ket13./ai/y sk y wh y sp y sl y fl y cr y tr y bu y b y eigh l igh t r igh t h igh n igh t m igh t f igh t14./ tF/ch mu ch Fren ch ch icken tea ch tea ch er wat ch pea ch ch air ch ildren Ch ina Ch inese whi ch ea ch mat ch cat ch ch opsticks15./ F/sh fi sh sh e sh or t sh or ts Engli sh sh ir t sh oes sh ip sh op sh opping wa sh wa sh r oo m di sh es sh elf16./ts/ ts shor ts rabbi ts ki t e s17./tr/ tr tr ee18./dr/ dr dr ess hun dr ed 18./kw/qu qu estion qu een qu iet19./tw/ tw tw enty tw elve tw elfth tw entie th20/R i/oy b oy t oyoi ch oi ce p oi nt21/u[/ s ure p oor22./dz/ ds b ir ds w oo ds23./?/ ng th i ng a nsweri ng24./w/ wh wh y wh ere wh o wh at wh en25./i/i th i n th i nky happ y worr y ever y countr y reall y sorr y funn y str aw b er r y lovel y librar y read y rain y wind y snow y sunn y cloud y prett y sevent y twent y thirt y fort y man y an y h ea l th y salt y happ y angr y stud yay Mond ay Tuesd ay Wednesd ay Thursd ay Frid ay Saturd ay Sund ay/j/ y y ell ow y o-y o y eah y es。
最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律:元音字母组合发音规律:辅音字母组合发音规律:这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合,但是已经是大部分了。
清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下:当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。
浊化的一个根本特点是,发音发生改变,而音标的书写方式没有改变,所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。
比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。
有人把美国人water,better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化,这是一种无知的说法,因为这只是美音和英音的区别,英国人并不这样读。
我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便,做出的一种语音弱化现象。
音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成,或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。
所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的,以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的,或者与辅音字母(r除外)结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。
其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。
元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。
这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的,例如:1、A在开音节中发/ei/,比如:cake,take,在闭音节中发/æ/,比如:rat,that,tank,与r组合时发/a:/,比如:bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。
2、E在开音节中发/i:/,比如:me,she,thesis,theme在闭音节中发/e/,比如:tension,lesson,hen.与r组合时发/∂:/,比如:emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。
3、I在开音节中发/ ai/,比如:mine,knife,mike.在闭音节中发/i/,比如:bit,kick,pick,与r组合时发/∂:/,比如:skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。
26个字母在单词中的发音a字母组合在单词中的发音ai/ei/:ai/i/:air[εə]:al[ɔ:]:ar[a:]:ar[ɔ:]:ar[ə]:are[εə]:au[ɔ:]:aw[ɔ:]ay[ei]:ay[i]:b字母组合在单词中的发音mb/m/:bt/t/:bb/b/:ble/bl/:bble/bl/: c字母组合在单词中的发音ce/s/(在词尾):cia, cie, ciou[ʃə]:cc/k/(在元音字母a、o、u及辅音字母前):cc/ks/(在元音字母e、i、y前):ch[tʃ]Ch [ʃ]:ch/k/ck/k/d字母组合在单词中的发音de/d/dd/d/dge/ dʒ/dj/ dʒ/dr/dr/e字母组合在单词中的发音ea/i:/ea/e/ea/ei/ea/iə/ee/i:/ee/i/ei/ei/ei/i:/ei/ai/er/ ə:/er/a:/er/ ə/ear/ iə/ear/εə/ear/ ə: /ear/a:/eer/iə/ere/ iə/ere/εə/ere/ ə:/eigh/ei/eigh/ai/f字母组合在单词中的发音fe/f/,ff/f/ g字母组合在单词中的发音ge/ dʒ/gn/ ŋ/gg/g/gg/dʒ/gh//gh/f/gh/g/h字母组合在单词中的发音i字母组合在单词中的发音ie/i:/ie/ai/ie/aiə/ie/e/ir/ ə:/ire/aiə/igh/ai/ign/ain/j字母组合在单词中的发音k字母组合在单词中的发音Kn/n/l字母组合在单词中的发音alf/a:f/, calf, half,alm/a:m/, calm,alk/ ɔ:k/, chalk, talkolk/əuk/,folk, yolk,olm/əum/:holmould/ud/:could, should, would ll/l/m字母组合在单词中的发音mm/m/mn/m/n字母组合在单词中的发音nk/ ŋk /,ng/ ŋg/,nx/ŋks/ng/ ŋ/nn/n/o字母组合在单词中的发音oa/əu /oa/ ɔ: /oar/ ɔ:/oi/ ɔi /oy/ ɔi / oo/u:/oo/u/oo/ʌ/or/ ɔ:/or/ ə: /or/ ə/ou/ au /ou/ əu /ou/u:/ou/u/ou/ ʌ/ous/əs/our/ auə/our/ɔ:/our/ ə/ow /au /ow/ əu /ow/ ɔ/p字母组合在单词中的发音ph/f/pp/p/q字母组合在单词中的发音que/k/qu/kw/r字母组合在单词中的发音rr/r/s字母组合在单词中的发音sh/ ʃ/sk/sk/,sp/sp/,sq/sk/,ss/s/st/st/sia/ ʃə/sion/ ʃən/,ssion/ ʃən/,sure/ ʃuə/,ssure/ ʃuə/sion/ ʒən /,sure/ʒə/,t字母组合在单词中的发音tial/ʃəl/,tient/ʃən/stion/tʃən/ tch/ tʃ/th/θ/th/ ð /tion/ ʃən /tt/t/ture/tʃə/u字母组合在单词中的发音ui/ju:/ui/u:/ui/i/ur/ ə:/ur/ ə/ure/juə/ure/ uə/ure/ ə/uy/ai/v字母组合在单词中的发音w字母组合在单词中的发音wr/r/wh/w/x字母组合在单词中的发音y字母组合在单词中的发音z字母组合在单词中的发音zz/z/。
26个英语字母及常见字母组合的发音1. (粗体字母为5个元音字母: a e i o u)字母发音例词Aa / eI / cake, face, date, snake, grape, make, game, plate, name, lake, / æ / cat, map, hat, sad, happy, black,bagBb /b/ book big bag boxCc /k/ cat cake cup clock car/s/ face nice pencilDd /d/ desk doll dog dadEe / i:/ evening, we, he, be , she, these,/ e / bed, help, desk, ten, leg, dress, egg, hen, yes, veryFf /f/ fine friend fly foot fanGg /ɡ/ goose glass egg girl/ dʒ/Hh /h/ hat he house handIi / aI / ice, bike, ride, white, Friday, library, rice, like, nice, kite, size,/ І / pink, six, in, pig, fifty, river, windy, sick, sister, sit, milk, fish,J j / dʒ/ jeep jacket juice JimKk /k/ kite cake black thankLl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp/l/ apple bowl tell oldMm /m/ am map my mouth milkNn /n/ no know new hand ten/ŋ/ thank think thing uncle swingOo / əʊ / no, home, nose, rose, go, those, hole, close, hello, / ɒ/ not, closet, box, fox, lock, lot, shop, rock, office, on,Pp /p/ map jeep pig pen appleQ q(u) /kw / quiet quilt queenRr /r/ red radio brother rideSs /s/ sit miss this smile books/z/ nose those rose rulersTt /t/ it sit not that tableUu / ju:/ computer, Tuesday, excuse, unit, January, music, use, cute / u:/ blue/Λ/ sun, sunny, run, fun, jump, lunch, but, bus, under, duck, us, Sunday, Vv /v / five vest very sevenWw /w/ we window watch wantXx /ks / box six fox taxi/ɡz /Yy / aI / my why bye by cry dry fly sky try fry/ І / happy, baby, very, cloudy, sunny, windy, rainy, snowy healthy / j / yes yellowZz / z / zoo zebra2.常见辅音字母组合的发音th /θ/ thank mouth/ð/ this that withtr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr/ dress driversh /∫/ shirt wash short English ,fish, she social expression ch /t∫/ child chair catch ,watch, chain, chicken peach / k / school charismas stomach chemistrytw /tw/ two twin twentywh /w/ white wheel what/h/ who whose whomts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds friendsph /f/ photogh /f/ enoughng /ŋ/sing thingng_/ŋg/ language Englishnk/nc /ŋk/ uncle thankqu /kw/ quite question_gu_ /gw/ languagege / dʒ/ age message/ ʒ/ rouge garagetion /∫n / attention station nation/ t∫n / question suggestionsion / ʒn / decision vision/∫n / expressionsure / ʒə/ measure pleasureture /t∫ə/ picture mixture。
br---[ ]brag(吹牛), brake (闸,刹车), br ai n, br ea k, bread, breed (使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养), brown, bride(新娘),bribe(贿赂, 向…行贿), brushbl---[ ] black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue,cr-/kr---[ ] crab(螃蟹), cradle(摇篮), cream, crop, cricket([昆]蟋蟀, [运动]板球)criticize(批评, 责备), cry,cruel(残忍的), kraut(泡菜), Kremlin (克里姆林宫),cl-/kl---[ ] class, claim((根据权利)要求得到, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要) clean, clear, clock, close, click(发出滴答声,单击n.滴答声) , club(俱乐部, 夜总会,), klaxon (高音喇叭/气笛, 电喇叭), Klan (=Ku Klux Klan)三K党)gr---[ ] grade, grass, grape, graceful(优雅的,温文尔雅),green, great, grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤), grin(露齿笑, 裂口笑), groan(呻吟(着说), gruffly (说话或态度粗暴地, 粗声地, 生硬地)gl---[ ] glass, glad, gleam (发微光, 使闪烁), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球仪), glove(手套), glue(胶水/胶合)fr---[ ] France, French, free, fresh (新鲜的, 无经验的), frequent (频繁的), friend (朋友), fried, fry, frog (青蛙),from(自,从),front (前面,前线,阵线), fruit (水果, 果实, 果类, 成果), frustrated (感到灰心/失败的)fl---[ ] flat, flag, flame(火焰,热情), flap (拍打, 鼓翼而飞, 飘动), flares (喇叭裤), flash (闪光, 闪现, 一瞬间), flea(跳蚤), flee (逃跑, 逃走), fleer (狞笑, 讥笑), flesh (肉,果肉), flinch (畏缩, 退缩, 畏首畏尾), floor (地板,楼层),float (漂浮,浮舟,彩车), flood (洪水, 水灾, 淹没, 涌进,涌出) flour (面粉), flow (流动, (河水)泛滥, 洋溢), flower(花) , flu (流感), fly (飞翔,飞行),flub (做得不好, 弄糟), fluent (流利的, 流畅的),sl---[ ]slave (奴隶), slander (诽谤), slaughter (屠宰, 残杀, 屠杀), sleep (睡眠, 睡觉), sleet (下/雨加雪, 下冰雹),sleeve (袖子), slice (薄片, 切片), slim (苗条的, 纤细的), slip (滑倒, 失足), slogan (口号, 标语), slow(ly)(慢的/地), sly/ slily [slaili](狡猾的/地),sm---[ ] small (小的, 少的), smart (聪明的, 漂亮的, 灵巧地, 时髦地), smarty (=wise guy自作聪明的人), smell(气味, 臭味, //嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味), smile ((~ at) 微笑), smog (烟雾), smoke (n.烟, 烟尘, 烟幕//v.抽烟, 吸烟vi.冒烟), smuggle (n.走私, 偷带v.走私),sn---[ ] snow, snake, snack (吃)快餐/小吃)), snail (蜗牛), snap (猛咬), sneer (冷笑,轻蔑的笑), sneeze (打/ 喷嚏),snob /snobling (势利的年轻人, 势利小人),sk---[ ] skate, skating, skirt, ski (=skee滑雪), skim (掠过, 滑过, 浏览), skin (皮肤, 兽皮, 皮毛), skint (身无分文的, 穷光蛋的), skip (跳, 蹦,跳读), sky-blue (天蓝色的, 淡蓝色, 蔚蓝色)sp---[ ] space (空间, 间隔, 距离, 空地, 余地), spade (铲, 铁锹), Spain (西班牙), spare (多余的, 剩下的/分让给),st---[ ] stand, stamp (邮票, 跺(脚), 顿(足)), stage (舞台,戏剧,举行), star (星, 恒星, 明星, 名角), start (动身,开始,着手惊动,惊起,起动,发动), staff (棒, 杖, 杆, 支柱, 全体职员), stadium (露天运动场/体育场), step, steep(陡峭的), stick (棍, 棒, 手杖/粘住, 粘贴), stop, student, stupid (愚蠢的, 麻木的), stupidity (蠢事,糊涂事), stutter (口吃, 结结巴巴的说), style (风格, 时尚, 文体),sw---[ ] swab ([swCb]n.拖把, 药签,vt. 拭抹, 擦洗), swag(摇晃, 水潭,垂花饰), swear(宣誓, 发誓), sweat(n/v.(使)出汗),dw---[ ] dwarf ([dwC:f]n.矮子, 侏儒v.(使)变矮小), dwell(at../in...居住停留于;on../upon..细想, 详述),tw---[ ] twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, twain ([twein]n.两, 双, 二, 一对), twin(s), twig ([twig]n.嫩枝, 小thr---[ ] three, thread(线,细丝, 线索, 思路, 螺纹), threaten(恐吓, 威胁), threnode (哀歌), thrive(兴旺, 繁荣, 茁壮成长, 旺盛), throw(扔,抛,投,摔,掷,丢), through (通过,穿过,透过/〔时间〕从…的开始到末了,从头到尾;〔场☻字母L的两种读音口诀:音节开头发清音[l -], 音节末尾模糊音[- l],☻元音字母a e i(y) o u 的发音口诀:元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。
26个英文单词字母表英语26个字母,是指英语字母表中的26个字母,分别为A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K、L、M、N、O、P、Q、R、S、T、U、V、W、X、Y、Z。
这些字母可以组合成无穷无尽的单词,是英语语言的基础。
下面,我们就可以分步骤来了解这26个英文单词字母表。
1. A——是英语字母表中的第一个字母,它的发音是 /eɪ/。
A是一个元音字母,发音时唇形不变,舌头位置较低,发音时要张开嘴巴。
2. B——是英语字母表中的第二个字母,它的发音是 /bi:/。
B是一个辅音字母,发音时把嘴唇紧闭,然后迅速地松开,舌头顶在上齿龈留住气流,接着齿龈紧闭,气流被截住,口腔全密闭后再松开嘴唇,发出声音。
3. C——是英语字母表中的第三个字母,它的发音是 /si:/。
C是一个辅音字母,发音时用舌尖顶住上齿龈,气流从牙缝中流出,发出清脆的气流声。
4. D——是英语字母表中的第四个字母,它的发音是 /di:/。
D是一个辅音字母,与B的发音相似,也是闭开式音,不同之处在于 D用的是舌尖。
5. E——是英语字母表中的第五个字母,它的发音是 /i:/。
E是一个元音字母,发音时唇形不变,下颌放松,舌头升高,嘴巴稍稍张开,发音时嘴巴开得比A更小。
6. F——是英语字母表中的第六个字母,它的发音是 /ef/。
F是一个辅音字母,发音时用牙齿和下唇接触,气流从口中慢慢流出,形成带有摩擦音的声音。
7. G——是英语字母表中的第七个字母,它的发音是 /dʒi:/。
G是一个辅音字母,发音时先像D一样舌尖顶住上齿龈,然后把舌头前端弯曲向上,气流从舌前喷出,形成较有力的带有摩擦的声音。
8. H——是英语字母表中的第八个字母,它的发音是 /eɪtʃ/。
H是一个辅音字母,发音时把气流从喉咙中推出,然后用气流和声带带出声音。
9. I——是英语字母表中的第九个字母,它的发音是 /aɪ/。
I是一个元音字母,发音时舌头向后上提,口腔形状变为椭圆形,舌头离上颚很远。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音:(12个)1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei :receive7、字母组ey:key8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain8、字母组合ie:cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey :monkey, money11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前:father, rather, path4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音:half6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh7、字母组合are:are8、字母组合ea r:heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/:bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音:wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注:字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/:floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/:before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/:four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/:draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou:group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo,一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音:(8个)1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/:eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/:they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词:driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/:die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ :neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/:high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。
26个英文字母及音标1、概述汉语象形文字,英语是拼音文字.英语共有26个字母,这些字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表,英语中称之为"Alphabet", 这26个字母可以组成千千万万个单词,英语字母是学习英语的基础,所以对英语字母的学习与掌握非常重要:1) 英语字母共26个,每个字母都有大、小写两种形式;2) 书写形式有:印刷体和书写体;3) 读音形式有两种:升调和降调.2. 字母的读音英语26个字母按一定的顺序排列起来,就构成了英语字母表.词典里的词就是按字母表的顺序排列的.26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai]J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks]Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] [zi:]3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks]4) 含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]3.书写顺序/d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/w tʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwes tʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlin dʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔri dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/发音十二规则1、开音节单个元音字母发小口音2、闭音节单个元音字母发大口音3、组合字母固定发音4、不顺口调整发音5、多元音相连省略发音6、古老、外来单词不规则发音7、s后弱音重音时强化8、r前元音卷舌9、s、es、d、ed被前面带动发音10、多音节一重多轻发音(重音在最顺口的位置上,并尽量发大口音)11、轻音节怎么轻怎么发音(但要尽量保留字根的发音)12、最后要有声验证发音英语单词拼读规则字组概念的引入字母是书写英语单词的最小单位,音素是语言中最小的发音单位。
如果首标显示是乱码,请下载金山词霸请试着根据字母的发音来了解音标,希望对你有帮助一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]、英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素 .如:1) 含元音音素[ei]: 字母:Aa Hh Jj Kk音标:[ei] [eit / ] [d3ei] [kei] 2) 含元音音素[i:]:字母:Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标:[bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 3) 含元音音素[e]: 字母:Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标:[ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] 4) 含元音音素[ju:]:字母:Uu Qq Ww音标:[ju:] [kju:] ['dA blju:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:] H hK k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [X x [eks] 丫 y [wai] Z z [zi:] [zed][eit / ] Ii [ai] J j [d3ei] [en] O o [? u][a :]Ss [es] T t [ti:]d A blju:]5)含元音音素[ai]: 字母:li Yy 音标:[ai] [wai]字母组合发音归类1. /i:/ea tea eat teacher pl ease ice-cr eam peach j eans sn eakers r ead meal s eal s eatb eatee meet see green coff ee th ree th irt een f ourteen fift eensixt een sevent een ei ght een ninet een j eep qu een f eed t een sheep sw eetb eef weekend Hall oween tr ee sl eep n eed week f eel seed d eep betw een bee f eet2. /au/ow br own h ow w ow cow fl ower d own n ow t own cr ownou mouth mouse out h ouse our pl ayground cl oudy s ound s ourhousework cl oud ab out c ount b ounce m ountain s outhacco untant spr out l oud3. / ? u/ow yell ow rai nb ow wi ndow snowy sn ow sn owma n know tom or row r ow show gr owoa boat c oat rainc oat g oat r oad g oal l oad c oach fl oat th r oatwint er September October Novembr Decemter4./ R: / or morningorange short m ore f or f ork shorts New Y ork h orsepork sp orts b ookst or e st ore n orth rep ort rep or ter shortersore b ored st orm tomorrow all / R:l/ball sm all t allw all basketb all baseball f alltall er small er c all5./ ? : /irbir d squ ir rel b ir th dayshir t sk ir t T- shir tth ir t eenth ir ty f ir st th ird girlur purple hamb urgern urse Thursday Sat urday f urt urn ret urn6./ ? /er rul er eras er sharp ner finger aft er noon wat er t eacher fa th er mdh er grandmo th er grandfa th er bro th er sist er wat er melon certainly comput er f ar mer driv er pl ayer dinn er sw eat er weath er matt er sn eaker s slipp ers remember sing er writ er rep orter cl eaner yest er day tall er shorter strong er old er young er cen timet er funni er bigg ersmall er h eavi er long er thinn erlobst er kill er fever matt er bett er und er over cucumberexcer cises summ eraw draw l aw str aW^erryoor fl oor d oor curtainair-condition er center str awberry sup er answer answeringclimb er however ever forev er tig er riv er fl oweror doct or act or work homework h ousework fact ory vist or auth ormirr or our col our fav ourite col ourful7. th /e / th e th is th at th at' s fa th er grandfa th er moth ergrandmdh er bro th er th ey th ey' re th em th ere ei th er th en oth er toge th er ano th er wi th th ose th ese w eath er clo th es /? / th ank th anks m outh bir th day th ree thir t een th ir ty four th fif th six th seventh eigh th nin th ten th eleven th twelf thninet eenth twentie th th inThursday h eal th y th ir d nor thsouth month th i nk th eme th i nnerth i ng some th i ng ba th roompathair air chair st air hair pair air -con diti on er fair8./ei/ai rai n rai nbow wai t r ai ny e-m ai l str ai ght ag ai n p ai nt tr ai n pai nay bir th day pl ay may Mby day way st ay away holid ay always say tod ay subway9./ Z[/ear bear wear swear pear ere th ere where10./i [/ear ear hear dear near cl eareer deer cheer beerere here11. /u:/oo school aft ernoon t oo ball oon zoo cool r oom classr oom washroom bedroom bathroom goose b oots n oon s oonou soup group coup12. /a:/a a ft ernoon a ft er banana d ance l ast cl ass gl ass gr ass gran dm a grandpamana pl ant askar sharpner f armer f arm garden art artist w arm park sh ark are card c ar hard market sup er market13./ai/y sky wh y sp y sl y fl y cr y tr y bu y b yeigh light r igh t h igh n i ght m igh t f ight14./ tF/ch much French ch icken tea ch tea cher wat ch pea ch chair children China Chinese whi ch ea ch mat ch cat ch ch opsticks15./ F/sh fi sh sh e sh ort sh orts Engli sh shir t shoes ship shopshopping wa sh wa shroom di shes shelf16./ts/ ts shor ts rabbi ts ki tes17./tr/ tr tr ee18./dr/ dr dress hun dred 18./kw/ qu questi on quee n quiet19./tw/ tw twenty twelve twelfth twentie th20/ Ri/oy b oy t oy oi choi ce p oi nt21/u[/ s ure poor22./dz/ ds bir ds woods23./ ? / ng th i ng answeri ng24./w/ wh why where who what when25./i/i th i n th i nky happy worry every coun tr y reall y sorr y funny strawberrylovel y librar y ready rain y wind y snowy sunny cloud y prett y sevent y twent y thirt y fort y mary an y heal th y salt y happyangry stud yay Monday Tuesd ay Wedn esday Thursd ay Frid ay Saturd ay Sun day/j/ y yell ow yo-yo yeah yes。
26 个英文字母及音音如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:]Hh[eit ∫]Ii[ai] J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [ ?u] P p [pi:] Q q [k ju:] R r [ ɑ :]S s [es] T t [ti:]U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w[ ′d∧ blju:]X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]音知一、音国音共 48 个,元音音 20 个,音音 28 个。
巧 48 个国音:元音共十二,四二六前中后;双元音也好背,合口集中又八个;音共二十八,八一清又七,四个也包括。
有气无声清音,有声无气音,音特点掌握。
二、音的写1.音必写在括号里,常用的音括号有斜和平两种,其上端不第一,大致与大写字母相,下端在第三格的中。
2. 音没有写体,也没有大小写,因此写必和印刷体一,直上直下,没有斜度。
三、 26 个字母在中的音(概述)[ei] [?] ⋯[i:] [e] ⋯[ai] [i] ⋯↑↑↑a b c d e f g h i j k l m n↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓[b] [k][s] [d] [f] [g]ge[d?] [h] [d?] [k] [l] [m][n][?u] [?] ⋯[ju:] [?] ⋯[ai] [i]↑↑↑o p q r s t u v w x y z↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓[p] qu[kw] [r] [s][z][?] [t] [v][w] [ks][ gz] [j][z]常见字母、字母组合的发音字组指的是一个或几个字母在起,发一个音素。
字组是拼读英语单词的基本单位,一个字组对应着一个音素。
字组能很好地体现出单词的拼写和读音之间的对应关系,一个字组总是对应着一个音素。
常见字母组合的发音
/ɑ:/
ar park large start smart a(s) ask fast class glass a(n) dance France answer
a(f,th前) after bath father / ʌ/
u cup luck but cut hut ou touch trouble enough young o(m,n,v,th前) come some son front /ɔ:/
oor/ore door floor more before or sport pork fork for short a(ll) ball tall wall small
al talk walk
ar(在/w/音后) war warm quarter /ɒ/
o dog long clock sock
a(在/w/音后) want watch what augh/ough caught bought
/ɜ:/
ir girl bird third first circle er her certainly term
ur Thursday
or(在w后) word worst world ear early earth learn /ə/
er teacher mother brother
ar sugar vinegar popular
or doctor visitor color
a about away ago panda
o o’clock
/i:/
e he she these
ee see meet sleep sheep
ea eat tea meat read seat ie piece believe field /ɪ/
i sit ship big pig it is
e eraser eleven relaxing
-y(不重读) baby family early busy /u:/
oo food tooth moon
u(在j,r,l后) June blue ruler
o who do to
/u/
u put push pull
oo book good look
/e/
e pet pen test bed desk ea bread head
/æ/
a map bag family hat
/eɪ/
a cake late name game same ai, ay train rain play day ei, ey eight eighty they obey /aɪ/
i bike time fine nine
y style eye type
ie die tie lie pie
ỳdry try sky my
i(gh) right fight night light
i(nd) find kind mind
/ɔɪ/
oi toilet noise point coin
oy toy soy boy
/eə/
air chair hair fair
ere where there
are care dare rare mare
ear wear pear bear
eir their
/ɪə/
ear hear dear hear near
eer deer cheer beer
ere here mere
/uə/
oor poor
ure sure pure
/əu/
ou mouth cloud house proud ow town brown now
/au/
o note hope those home
oa coat boat road croak o(ld) cold old soldier sold ow window grow show slow /p/
p pen please pet map
/b/
b big bag bee Bob
/t/
t talk top sit fat
/d/
d day desk sad friend
/k/
k kite look cake key
c cook cat cup
ck back black sock
ch(少数情况) school chemical /ɡ/
g go game leg pig
gu(e) dialogue
/f/ f fat five face soft
gh, ph laugh photo phone
/v/
v very five vegetable live
/s/
s see sit sun stand
c(i,e,y) city circle face bicycle /z/
z zoo lazy
s nose busy blouse
/∫/
sh ship sheep fish wash
c(iou),t(ion) delicious station
/ʒ/
-s(u-) pleasure usually treasure
s(ion) television vision
/θ/
th thank think three thing /ð/
th this that these they those /h/
h he hat hand head hot /r/
r red read green right ride wr wrong write
/tʃ/
ch chair china watch chicken tch catch match
/dʒ/
ge page orange large
dge bridge
j June job Jane jeep jacket /tr/
tr tree try
/dr/
dr draw dry drink dress
/ts/
ts/tes boats coats kites
/dz/
ds/des birds friends rides
/m/
m me meat map name
/n/
n no not nine night
/ŋ/
ng morning sing English
n(k/c) uncle think thank
/l/
l lake like look left milk /j/
y yes you your
/w/
w we weather week wash
wh why when white what /ks/
x box six excuse
/gz/
x exam example
/ŋk/
ng think thank Frank
/kw/
qu quilt queen question。