2015年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案解析(初级中学)

2015年上半年全国统考教师资格考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》（高级中学）真题及详解一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）在毎小题列出的四个备选选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑、错选、多选或未选均无分。

1．Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of“whose”in the sentence“In American,Li stayed in a family whose landlady could help him with his English.”?______.A．/hus/B．/huz/C．/hu:s/D．/hu:z/【答案】B【解析】“whose”美音音标为[huz]。

2．In terms of the place of articulation,[t],[d],[s],[z],[n]are all______.A．palatalB．alveolarC．bilabialD．dental【答案】B【解析】以上五种音标都属于齿槽音。

alveolar齿槽音，即发音时借助舌头和牙齿间隙而发出的辅音。

3．In Rome,tourists may easily get_____because all the streets look the same.A．disorientedB．deludedC．distractedD．delineated【答案】A【解析】题干句意为：在罗马游客很容易分不清方向，因为所有的街道看起来都一样的。

A项，disoriented无判断力的，分不清方向或目标的，符合句意。

B项，deluded轻信的，受蒙骗的；C项，心烦意乱的，思想不集中的；D项，delineated描绘。

4．He immediately replied with an_____YES to the request that he attend the public hearing.A．effectiveB．eloquentC．emotionalD．emphatic【答案】D【解析】题干句意为：他立即肯定的回答他参加公开听证会。

2014年上半年中小学和幼儿园教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题（高级中学）一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1.Sip and zip,tip and dip,map and nap are all＿＿.A.minimal pairsB.diphthongsC.allophonesD.phonemes2.Which of the following words in bold is pronunced with a falling tone?A.Do you have any specials?B.You’re kidding…he has lost his job?C.When will we have the exam,today or tomorrow?D.The flat has a kitchen,a living room,two bedrooms,and a bath.3.We’d better makes a clear＿＿between competence and performance for the convince of our discussion.A.separationB.divisionC.distinctionD.difference4.It has been suggested that all government officials＿＿information on their income.A.dissentB.discloseC.unfoldD.uncover5.The children lined up and walked out＿＿.A.in personB.in privateC.in orderD.in progress6.It was not until dawn＿＿the snowcapped peak in the remote in Tibet.A.that they sightedB.did they sightC.that they did not sightD.had they sighted7. ＿＿enough time and money,the investigators would have been able to discover more evidence in this case.A.GivingB.GivenC.To giveD.Being given8.Criticism and self-criticism are necessary＿＿they may help us to find out and correct our mistakes.A.by thatB.at thatC.on thatD.in that9.What maxim is flouted in such ext reme example of tautologies as “Boys are boys”,and “Lies are lies”?A.The maxim of quantity.B.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relevance.D.The maxim of manner.10.Sociolinguists study varieties of language and,accordingly,will be interested in the analysis of all od the following EXCEPT＿＿.A.regional dialectB.registerC.figures of speechD.social dialect11.In a listening activiey,students are asked to note down the time and places of events.The aim of this activity is to develop the skill of ＿＿.A.listening for giseB.listening for specific informationC.listening for structureD.listening for vocabulary12.Which of the follwing can NOT be used as a pre-reading task?A.Predicting what a passage is about.B.Creating a word wev ralated to a topic.C.Listening to the recording of a passage.D.Sharing what is already known about a topic.13.Which of the following does a teacher want his/her students to develop if he/she guides them to take notes key words,abbreviations and symbols?A.Cultural awareness.nguage awareness.C.Learning strategies.nguage knowledge.14.If a teacher gives commands in English and asks students to show understanding by action or gestures,he/she is most probably using＿＿.municative ApproahcB.Audio-lingual ApproachC.Grammar Translation MethodD.Total Physical Response15.According to The National English Curriculuim Standards,the language knowledge students are required to learn consists of phonetics,vocabulary,grammar, ＿＿.A.funcion and themeB.culture and societyC.literature and linguisticsD.discouse and genre16.There are two syllables in the word “motto”./au/occurs in both syllables,but the first one is longer than the second because＿＿. A.it is stressed B.it comes before a consonantC.it is in the first syllableD.it comes between two consonants17.Whcih of the following should a teacher avoid when using an ELT course book?A.Selecting appropriate supporting materials and resources.B.Interpreting curriculum goals and its expectations for the couse.C.Planning lessons in relation to specific goals,topics,texts,and tasks.D.Implementing everything in the book without considering students’needs and levels.18.To assess how well students are able to apply what they have learned in completing a given task,a teacher would use＿＿assessment.A.performanceB.selfpetenceD.peer19.Popular as it might be,the Presentation-Practice-Producion teaching model is not considered appropriate in teaching＿＿.A.phoneticsB.grammarC.vocabularyD.reading20.If a teacher starts with language examples and guides students to work out the rules,he/she is using the＿＿method.A.deductiveB.conduciveC.inductiveD.consturctive请阅读Passage 1，完成第21-25小题。

[职业资格类试卷]2015年上半年中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）真题试卷一、单项选择题1 The phrase "in bed" is pronounced as______in real speech.（A）/in'bed/（B）/im'bed/（C）/'inb d/（D）/im'b d/2 There are two syllables in the word "photo". /u/ occurs in both syllables, but the first one is______the second because it is stressed.（A）longer than（B）shorter than（C）as long as（D）as short as3 Jimmy asked Mary to lend him some money, which she agreed to,______ that he paid her back the following month.（A）on occasion（B）in case（C）under circumstances（D）on condition4 Zhang Jun's teacher suggests that he take a(n)______language course to improve his English.（A）intermediate（B）middle（C）medium（D）average5 It is reported that the______of the country, from hotels to transport, is old and decrepit. （A）industrialization（B）infrastructure（C）correspondence（D）commutation6 _____conscious of her moral obligations as a citizen.（A）Marsha was and always will be（B）Marsha has to be and always will be（C）Marsha had been and will always be（D）Marsha has been and will always be7 Potential subjects should be informed of the research and______ an opportunity to decide if they want to participate.（A）gave（B）giving（C）give（D）be given8 Don't be discouraged. ______and you will surely pass the exam.（A）Make a bit more effort（B）To make a bit more effort（C）Making a bit more effort（D）If you make a more effort9 What would you say to the hotel receptionist to get a double room?（A）Rent us a double room.（B）Book us a double room.（C）We'd like to have a double room.（D）Let's have a double room.10 Which of the following best represents the order from a harsh command to a very polite request? a. Could you close the door? b. Close the door. c. Please close the door. d. Would you please close the door?（A）b-c-a-d（B）c-b-a-d（C）d-a-c-b（D）c-b-d-a11 The first P in the PPP teaching model stands for______, which aims to get learners to perceive the form and meaning of a structure.（A）practice（B）production（C）presentation（D）preparation12 The main objective of mechanical practice is to help students learn by heart the______ of a language item.（A）meaning（B）function（C）context（D）form13 The______method is more fitted to the explicit presentation of grammar when the basic structure is being identified.（A）inductive（B）contrastive（C）comparative（D）deductive14 Which of the following can be regarded as a communicative language task?（A）Information-gap activity.（B）Dictation.（C）Sentence transformation.（D）Blank-filling.15 If a teacher asks students to concentrate on such features as structure, coherence and cohesion of a text, he/she aims at developing students'______.（A）strategic competence（B）cultural awareness（C）communicative competence（D）discourse awareness16 English teachers often ask students to______a passage to get the gist of it.（A）skim（B）scan（C）predict（D）infer17 The correct meaning of a lexical item in a given context is______.（A）the one provided in a dictionary（B）the one which best fits the context（C）the central or core meaning of the item（D）the one which is assumed to be correct18 In writing, students may not know how to put something into proper English and thus ask their teacher for help. Here the teacher is to play the role of a/an______.（A）facilitator（B）assessor（C）controller（D）participant19 A/An______ language test, such as IELTS or TOEFL, is developed on the basis of a fixed standard.（A）individual-referenced（B）peer-referenced（C）norm-referenced（D）criterion-referenced20 A systematic textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether a textbook______. （A）covers all grammatical rules（B）provides authentic language（C）matches the needs of learners（D）can help realize the objectives of a language program二、简答题21 简述scanning的含义并举一例说明其基本用途。

2015年上半年中小学教师资格考试综合素质试题(小学)注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。

2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。

在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。

一、单项选择题(本大题共29小题，每小题2分，共58分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.平时嗓门很大的小强，在回答老师提问时声音却很低，老师批评说“声音这么小，难道你是蚊子吗?”话音刚落，全班哄堂大笑，该老师的做法( )。

A.合理，有助于促进学生自主学习B.合理，有助于鼓励学生主动反思C.不合理，没有体现对学生的尊重D.不合理，歧视学生的生理缺陷2.孙老师给小华写了这样的评语：“填空题错了一题，其他题型全部答对，能够非常好地运用循环小数的简便记法等知识。

等级评定为优秀。

”关于孙老师的做法，下列选项中不正确的是( )。

A.孙老师以分数作为评价标准B.孙老师关注学生的知识掌握C.孙老师关注学生的学业水平D.孙老师关注学生的学习效果3.某校经常组织同一学科教师相互观摩教学，课后针对教学过程展开研讨，提出完善教学的建议。

这种做法体现的教师专业发展途径是( )A.进修培训B.同伴互助C.师徒结对D.自我研修4.焦老师积极参加各种教师培训活动，返校后主动与同事们交流学习的心得体会，并将其运用于教学实践。

关于焦老师的做法，下列说法不正确的是( )。

A.体现了终身学习的自觉性B.有利于师生的共同发展C.推动了学校的校本教研D.有助于增进家校合作5.某县教育局长马某挪用教育经费，建造教育局办公大楼，对于马某，应当依法( )A.给予行政处分B.给予行政拘留C.责令其具结悔过D.责令其赔礼道歉6.某校规定，平常学生携带手机进入教室，一旦发现，将立即没收并子以统一销毁。

该规定侵犯的学生权利是()A.人身权B.财产权C.隐私权D.名誉权7.小学生李某多次违反学校管理制度。

[职业资格类试卷]2015年上半年中学教师资格认定考试（高级英语学科知识与教学能力）真题试卷一、单项选择题1 Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of "whose" in the sentence "In America, Li stayed in a family whose landlady could help him with his English"? （A）/hus/（B）/huz/（C）/hu:s/（D）/hu:z/2 In terms of the place of articulation,[t][d][s][z][n]are all______.（A）palatal（B）alveolar（C）bilabial（D）dental3 In Rome, tourists may easily get______ because all the streets look the same.（A）disoriented（B）deluded（C）distracted（D）delineated4 He immediately replied with an______"YES" to the request that he attend the public hearing.（A）effective（B）eloquent（C）emotional（D）emphatic5 Perseverance, modesty and opportunity are the______ factors for the girl's success in her career.（A）contributed（B）contributing（C）contributor（D）contribution6 Through doing this, the teacher will be able to ascertain the extent to______ the children understand what they are reading.（A）how（B）which（C）that（D）what7 Before you leave the office,______ all lights are out.（A）see which（B）seeing that（C）to see that（D）see to it that8 ______ she heard her grandfather was born in Germany.（A）That was from her mum（B）It was her mum that（C）It was from her mum that（D）It was her mum whom9 In ordinary conversations, participants are expected, first of all, to______, otherwise, communication would break down.（A）stand straight（B）coordinate（C）speak the truth（D）cooperate10 The language used to describe the language itself is called______.（A）paralanguage（B）special language（C）metalanguage（D）interlanguage11 The first P in the PPP teaching model stands for______, which aims to get learners to perceive the form and meaning of a structure.（A）practice（B）production（C）presentation（D）preparation12 The main objective of mechanical practice is to help learners to absorb thoroughly the______of a language item.（A）meaning（B）function（C）context（D）form13 The______method is more fitted to the explicit presentation of grammar when the basic structure is being identified.（A）inductive（B）contrastive（C）comparative（D）deductive14 Which of the following can be regarded as a communicative language task?（A）Information-gap activity.（B）Dictation.（C）Sentence transformation.（D）Blank-filling.15 If a teacher asks students to concentrate on such features as structure, coherence and cohesion of a text, he / she aims at developing students'______.（A）strategic competence（B）cultural awareness（C）communicative competence（D）discourse awareness16 English teachers often ask students to______a passage to get the gist of it.（A）skim（B）scan（C）predict（D）describe17 The correct meaning of a lexical item in a given context is______.（A）the one provided in a dictionary（B）the one which best fits the context（C）the central or core meaning of the item（D）the one which is assumed to be correct18 In writing, students may not know how to put something into proper English and thus ask their teacher for help. Here the teacher is to play the role of a/an______.（A）facilitator（B）assessor（C）controller（D）participant19 A/An______ language test, such as IELTS or TOEFL, is developed on the basis of a fixed standard.（A）norm-referenced（B）peer-referenced（C）individual-referenced（D）criterion-referenced20 A systematic textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether a textbook______. （A）covers all grammatical rules（B）provides authentic language（C）matches the needs of learners（D）can help realize the objectives of a language program二、简答题21 《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》对高中写作技能目标提出了具体要求，写出其中涉及的三种写作体裁。

一、单项选择题1．【答案】B。

2．【答案】C。

解析：考查重读知识。

问题意为“我们几点去上学?”因此答案应强调时间at seven 0’clock“七点”。

3．【答案】B。

解析：考查名词辨析。

句意为“肯定每个人都喜欢这蛋糕，因为连__________都没剩下”。

crutch意为“支柱，拐杖”，chip意为“碎片，碎屑”，chop意为“排骨”，clip 意为“夹子”。

根据句意可知，大家喜欢蛋糕连碎屑都没剩下，故选B。

4．【答案】B。

解析：考查形容词辨析。

句意为“以前，病人手术后__________，需要很长时间才能恢复，现在手术的病人却感到既轻松又舒适”。

unhealthy意为“不健康的”，exhausted意为“精疲力竭的”，fearful意为“担心的，可怕的”，upset意为“苦恼的，不适的”。

病人不需要很长的时间用来恢复，说明手术后应该不是精疲力尽，故选B。

5．【答案】B。

解析：考查副词辨析。

空格处需要填入一个副词修饰“changin9”。

stably “平稳地”，constantly“时常地，不断地”，scarcely“几乎不”，0ccasionally“偶尔地”。

根据常识，世界市场的变化应该是随时随地的，即“经常发生变化”。

故选B。

6．【答案】C。

解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意为“在电影院有个老年人坐在我旁边”。

现在分词作定语，故选C。

7．【答案】C。

解析：考查从属连词的用法。

句意为“工程师们都很忙，__________他们有进行户外活动的兴趣，也没有时间”。

wherever意为“无论哪里”，whenever意为“无论何时”，even if意为“即使，尽管”，as ff意为“似乎，好像”。

根据前后句意，应为即使，故选C。

8．【答案】C。

解析：考查虚拟语气。

在表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等时，it is imperative that结构后面的主语从句必须用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形(should可以省略)。

201５年11月１日教师资格证考试初级中学《英语学科知识与教学能力》真题及答案1.Ｗhicｈof ｔhe ｆolｌowｉnｇcｏrrectly deｓcｒｉbes the Engliｓｈpｈonｅmｅ/θ/?A A vｏiceless dentａｌｆricatｉveB A voiｃelｅｓs ａｌveolar fricａtivｅＣＡvｏiceleｓｓdental pｌosiｖｅ D A vｏiceｌｅss alveｏｌaｒｐlosｉvｅ[答案］A２.Whｉch of tｈｅfollowing coｎsonanｔcluｓtｅrs ｍaｙnｏt sｅrｖe as tｈe begｉｎｎｉng oｆa worｄ?Ａ/ｓpr/ B /ｓkw／ C /str/ D /swt/[答案] D３.Ｔｈe ｇoｌd medal ｗas ____ tｏMS Ｂarrette foｒｈer excellent ｐerfoｒmancｅｉｎtｈe dｒama.A disｔribｕｔｅdB ｃontribuｔedC awａrded Ｄｒewarded[答案] C4.Ｔhe ｖisiｔｏｒs had mａdｅｓo much __＿_tｈat Ｍr．Water hａd to ｓpeｎd sｅｖｅral d ａys to clｅaniｎg ｕp afｔeｒwarｄs．A tｒoubleB dｉｓtuｒbance Ｃdａmａge D mｅss[答案] D5.How many ｍｏrphemｅs doｅs ｔhe wｏrd “teｌecomｍunｉcatｉｏn” contain？A 1 Ｂ2 C 3 Ｄ４［答案] Ｄ6.Iｎｔhe foreign langｕages boｏkstorｅ____to be ｆound bｏoks in variｏus laｎguages．A ｉｓB ｉs beｅｎC aｒeD are beeｎ[答案] Ｃ7.A pｅｒsoｎneeds to know who he/she iｓｂefore bｅiｎg ａbｌe to know what____ ma ｋes him or ｈer happy.A is ｉｔthaｔB it is thatC is it whichD it ｉs which[答案］ B８.There____ ｎothiｎｇｍore for dｉｓcussｉoｎ, ｔｈe ｃonferenｃe to ａn ｅnｄ２０miｎutes eａrlier.A beB to be Ｃbeinｇ D to havｅbeen［答案］Ｃ９.Wｈich ｏf the following iｓan ｅntailmenｔｏf ｔｈｅutｔerａnce “Annｉe brｏkｅtｈe winｄoｗ”？A Ａnｎｉｅwas cａｒelesｓB Aｎnie wａs ｄiｓruptiveC Aｎｎiｅdｉd someｔhing to tｈe wiｎdｏwD It is Ａnnｉｅwｈｏbrｏke tｈe ｗｉndow [答案］D10.Ｔhe foｌｌoｗing cｏnvｅrsａtiｏn clearly vioｌateｓthe____.Ａ：Ｈoｗdo you fｉnally go to school?B：Ｔhe ｂus is so ｆaｓｔso I ｇｏt to school vｅry earlｙ.A Maｘiｍof QuａnｔityB Maxｉｍof RｅlatiｏnC Ｍａｘim of QuａlityD Maxim of Manner[答案］Ｂ11.Ｗhich of ｔｈe fｏlloｗｉnｇｓtａtｅmeｎtｓａbout a ｌessｏn plan ｉｓinａppropriaｔe?A It is a tｅacｈing ｇｕｉde.ＢIｔis a bluｅprinｔto be strｉctly followed.C It taｋes intｏａccount syllabｕｓand ｓtudentｓ.D Ｉｔdｅscrｉbes in advａncｅwhaｔand how to ｔｅacｈ．[答案] Ｂ12.Skilled-ｉｎｔｅｇｒated actｉvities allow teａｃhers ｔo buiｌd in ｍore__＿_ iｎto a lesson，ｆo ｒｔhe range oｆaｃtiviｔieｓwｉll bｅwｉdｅr.A ｃｅrtａinly Ｂｓiｍｐlicity C variety D acｃuracy[答案] Ｃ13.A langｕａge profｉcｉeｎｃｙtｅst that onｌy consistｓｏf mulｔipｌe-choiｃe qｕｅsｔｉons lackｓ_＿__.A construct ｖalｉditｙB content vａlidiｔy Ｃtest relｉａbiｌity Ｄscorer ｒeliabilｉtｙ［答案］ A１４．Ｗｈen a teａchｅr asｋｓsｔuｄentｓto ｒｅaｒraｎgｅa ｓｅt of sentenｃeｓiｎｔｏaloｇical paｒａgraph ｈe/ｓhe is tryiｎg ｔo dｒａw their ａtteｎtｉon ｔo_＿_＿.A gramｍeｒB vｏｃabulａｒyC ｓeｎteｎce patｔｅｒns Ｄtextual cohｅrence[答案] D15.Wｈich of the followiｎｇactivｉtｉes wｏulｄhelp ｓｔudｅnts ｄｅvｅlop thｅｓkｉｌl of eｘtｒactinｇsｐｅｃific ｉnｆormatｉon?A Inｆeｒing meaning frｏm tｈe cｏntextＢRecognｉｚinｇthe ａuthoｒ’ｓｂelief and aｔtitudesC Using iｎfｏrmatｉoｎｉｎthｅreading passagｅtｏmaｋe hｙpoｔhesesＤLｉstening tｏthe fliｇht ｉｎｆormａtioｎto ｓee if ｔhe planｅis on time［答案] D16.Which ｏｆｔhe foｌlowiｎg activitｉes caｎbe ｕseｄto chｅck ｓtudentｓ’s unｄｅrstａnding ｏf difｆiｃｕlｔsｅntｅnｃes in ｔhｅtｅｘt?ＡＰａrａｐhｒasing B Bｌanｋ-ｆｉlｌing C Sｔｏry-tｅllｉｎg ＤSｕmmarizｉng ［答案] A1７.Wｈeｎａtｅａcher ｏrgａnｉｚeｓgrouｐwｏrk，wｈich of the follｏwing mｉｇht be ｏf the Least Ｃoｎcern?A Inｃｒｅａｓｉｎg ｐeeｒinｔｅractioｎB Ｉncｒeasｉnｇiｎdividual prａctiｃｅＣDeｖelopiｎｇlanｇuａge accuracｙD Prｏvｉｄing vａｒiety and ｄynamics[答案] C1８.Ｉf a tｅaｃｈｅr asｋs stｕdeｎtｓto colｌｅｃt, ｃomparｅand ａnalyze certain sentence pattｅrns, he／she ａims ａt develｏpiｎg sｔudｅnｔs’__＿＿．A disｃourｓｅａｗａｒenessB ｃuｌtural awarenessC strategic competｅｎceD linguｉstｉc coｍpeteｎce[答案］Ｄ19.Wｈen a teachｅr saｙs ｔo ｔhe whole claｓｓ，“ｓｔand up and act ｏut ｔhe dialoguｅ”, ｈｅ/she ｉs ｐlaying tｈｅｒｏlｅof ａ(n)＿＿__.ＡmonｉtoｒＢorｇａnizer C asｓessor D proｍｐter[答案] B20．Which oｆthe foｌlowing maｙbetter cheｃk studeｎts’s abilｉty of uｓing a grammatical ｓｔrｕctuｒe ?A Having tｈｅm woｒk oｕt the rｕleB Haｖiｎｇthｅm gｉve some examplｅsＣHaving them ｅxｐlaｉn thｅｍeaｎingD Having tｈem explain tｈe structure[答案］ BＰａssａgｅ 1FＲOM Ｊames Moriarｔy tｏEｒｎst Stavｒo Ｂlofｅld, the idｅa of the evｉl gｅniｕｓｈa ｓbeen a ｓｔapｌe of ｓtorytelling. Ｂut is ｉt truｅ? Or, tｏｐut the matteｒlｅss stａrkｌy, is t ｈere ａcｏｎｎecｔioｎｂｅtｗeen cｒeａtiviｔｙand dｉshｏnesty in reaｌｐeoｐlｅwｈo aｒe not ｂent ｏｎwｏｒｌd domiｎaｔｉon, as ｗeｌl ａｓiｎfiｃtional ｓuｐervillainｓ？Wｒiting in Psｙｃｈologicａl Scｉeｎｃe, Fｒａｎcｅｓｃa Giｎｏof ＨaｒvaｒｄＵnｉverｓiｔｙaｎｄScott Wilterｍuｔh of the Univeｒsｉtｙof Southern Californiａｓuggest tｈat ｔhere is—and thａt cheａｔing actually ｉncｒｅases ｃｒeativｉｔy.Dr Gｉno and DｒWｉltermｕtｈtesｔed tｈe honeｓｔy of 1５3 vｏｌｕnteeｒs with a ｔask that iｎvolved aｄdiｎg up nｕmｂｅrs ｆor ａｃaｓｈreｗard, whiｃh ｗａs prｅｓented iｎa way that seeｍeｄto them to allow them ｔo ｃheａt uｎdｅtectｅd (thｏugｈｔｈe ｒesｅａrchers ｋnew ｗhen ｔｈｅy ｄiｄ). Ｔhis waｓｓandwiched ｂｅｔｗeen tｗo tests foｒｃreａtivｉty, one of wｈｉch ｗas ｔo ｗｏrk out how to fix a candｌｅｔo a ｃardboaｒd wall ｗith a ｂox ｏｆdrawing pｉｎs＊, anｄtｈe ｏther ａwoｒｄ-aｓｓoｃiａtiｏn test．Thi ｓcｏｍbiｎaｔiｏn shｏwed ｎｏt ｏnｌｙｔhat creativｅpeｏple ｃhｅat mｏｒe, buｔalsｏthaｔcheatiｎg seems to enｃouragｅcrｅativｉｔy—ｆｏr ｔｈｏse who cheaｔｅｄｉn tｈｅadding－ｕp teｓt were eveｎbｅtteｒａt word assｏciaｔioｎthan ｔhｅir candle-tesｔreｓult ｓprｅdｉcted.Tｈａt ｒｅsulｔwａs confｉｒｍed ｂy a secｏnd sｅt ｏf experiments, in whｉch some pｅople were given many opportuｎｉtｉeｓto cheat anｄotｈers fｅｗ. Ｔhe cｒuｃial prｅdictｏr oｆcreativｉty，the researchｅrs coｎfirmｅd, waｓtｈe actual aｍoｕnt oｆcheaｔinｇ, ｎot aｎy ｐropensity to cｈｅat.A ｔhｉrd ｅｘpｅrｉmenｔtested the idea that thｉs ｉｓｂeｃaｕse both creaｔｉvitｙanｄdiｓｈonesｔｙrequiｒｅ, aｓｉt ｗere, a flexible atｔitｕｄe to ｒｕles. Ｉn tｈis eｘｐeriｍen ｔvoｌunteers ｗeｒe askｅｄabouｔthｅiｒaｔｔｉtude to ｂｏssｙｓｉgns, sｕｃhas “ｎｏcyｃｌing”aｎｄ“no diｖiｎg” ｎotiｃeｓ，aｆter beiｎg aｌlｏwed tｏcheaｔ(again, ｉn a ｗaｙｔｒanｓｐaｒent ｔｏtｈｅeｘｐｅｒｉmenｔｅｒs) oｎ a coin-tossing tesｔ．C ｈeats, it tｕrneｄoｕｔ, were ｌesｓconsｔraｉned to oｂｅy such signs．It is，it goeｓwitｈouｔsａyｉng， a lonｇwａy from sｕｃh actｓｏf pｅtty defｉanｃe to buiｌdinｇ a laｉｒinside ａn extinct voｌcano aｎd threaｔｅning Ｗａshington from it—ｏr even to non-fictｉｏnａｌaｃts ｏf serious crime. Bｕt ｓｏme soｒt of lｉnｋｅxiｓts, so thｉｓｒeｓeａｒcｈdoｅs inｄeed ｓｕggest that ArｔhｕｒＣｏnan Dｏyle anｄIan Flemｉng ｗerｅｏn to somethinｇ．21.What can be ｃoｎcｌｕｄed ｆrom the pａssaｇe ａbout Ｊanves Moriａty anｄEｒｎst StavrｏＢｌofielｄ?A They are tｗｏevil gｅniusｅｓ. ＢＴhｅy arｅtwo psｙchｏloｇisｔs.ＣTｈｅy ａrｅtｗｏstory－ｔellers．ＤThey are two researchers．[答案] Ａ22.Whicｈｏf the ｆoｌlowing is cloｓeｓt ｉn meaniｎg tｏthe uｎｄｅrliｎed phrasｅ”were ｏn tｏｓometｈｉng” in the last parａgraph？A ｗｅre inｓpｉrｅｄby sｏmeｔhinｇB ｗerｅgｏｉng to do ｓｏｍｅthingC were wｏｒrｉed aboｕt sｏmetｈｉngD weｒe aｗarｅoｆthe nature[答案] Ｄ23.Whicｈof thｅｆollｏwinｇdeｓcrｉbes the seｑuence of Dr. Wiｌtermｕtｈ’s research？A ｃaｎｄle tｅsｔ, word asｓｏviaｔion test, addiｎg-up ｔeｓｔB candle teｓt, woｒd assoｃiation tｅst, adding-uｐteｓtC addiｎg-uｐtest, candｌe ｔeｓｔ, ｗoｒd assｏcｉａtion ｔeｓtD adｄｉng-up test, word aｓsｏciaｔion tｅst，candle test24.Ｗhat ｄoes the underlｉｎed woｒds “ tｈｅｏtｈer”ｉn paraｇrａph 2 rｅfｅr to ?ＡThｅｔｒicｋ B The ｔest ＣThｅreｗard D Tｈｅcombinatｉon[答案] Ｂ２5.Ｗhat conclｕｓion cａn be drawn from tｈｉｓpａssage?ＡThe more ａperｓon cｈｅａｔs, the more ｃrｅａtive ｈe ｉｓ .B Ｃheaｔinｇｉｓliｋely ｔo encｏurage cｒeaｔivitｙto some eｘtenｔ.ＣＡｐeｒsoｎwho ｃheats is more cｒeａtiｖｅthaｎａpｅｒｓon who ｄｏesn’tD Ａperson ｗｈo is cｒeative cheatｓmore tｈan A person whｏｉs lesｓcreativｅ．［答案] BPasｓａｇe 2Ｗhile iｎRｏme a few years ａｇo ｍｙfamilｙand Ｉｍadｅa poｉnt of eatｉng piｚｚa. 简答题31.请说明精听与泛听的区别，并分别简述教师应该如何指导学生进行精听与泛听的训练。

2015年小学英语教师招聘考试试题与答案共5套第一套一、听短对话，回答问题1. What club do the speakers want to j oin？A. The music club.B. The art club。

C。

The chess club。

2。

When was Lisa's photo taken？A. Five years ago.B. Fifteen years ago。

C。

Fifty years ago.3. What does the woman suggest the man should do?A. Close the window. B。

See a doctor。

C。

Make some medicine。

4. Who won the singing contest yesterday？A。

Mary. B。

Luke. C. Mark。

5. What will the speakers do tomorrow？A. Play table tennis.B. Play volleyball.C. Play football.二、听较长对话，回答问题6。

What do we know about the man's bag？A。

They are lost. B。

They're left behind。

C. They’re broken.7。

Where does the conversation most probably take place？A. In New York。

B。

In Paris。

C. In Washington.8. What does the man decide to do in the end？A。

Stay in a hotel. B. Wait for his bags. C. Catch the plane。

9. What type of scarf does the woman buy？A。

教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初级中学)考试自测卷四1. 【单项选择题】（江南博哥）This cell phone will last for 6 hoursof________use.Then you'll have to recharge the battery.A. complexB. temporaryC. exclusiveD. fragile正确答案：B参考解析：本题考查形容词辨析。

complex“综合的，复杂的”，temporary“暂时的，临时的”，exclusive“独有的，排外的”，fragile“脆的，易碎的”。

句意为“这个手机只能暂时维持6个小时的使用，之后你必须给电池充电”。

故本题选B。

2. 【单项选择题】Scientists in California think they may have discovereda way to _____the aging process.A. put asideB. put offC. put outD. put away正确答案：B参考解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。

put aside“储存，保留”，put off‘推迟，延迟”，put out“熄灭”，put away“放回原处，收起来”。

根据句意“加利福尼亚的科学家们认为他们可能已经发现了一种延缓衰老的方法”可知本题选B。

3. 【单项选择题】When asked about their opinions about the school master, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside_______young men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of正确答案：C参考解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。

句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多教师更愿意看到他让贤于年轻人”。

2015年中学教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力》预测卷及参考答案注意事项：1．考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。

2．请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。

在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。

一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按照要求涂黑。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. The pronunciation of the English contraction "don't" is__________ .2. Which of the following has the proper word stress?A. scientificB. ScientificC. sCienTificD. scientific3. The text is approachable, coping well with quite__________subjects.A. complexB. complicatedC. sophisticatedD. intricate4. We have a very communicative__________ to teaching languages.A. meansB. methodC. mannerD. approach5. Mr. Smith used to smoke__________but he has given it up.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. hardly6. Much of the debate on an ongoing society in China has focused on the extended families__________ the number of "empty-nets" is growing by the millions every year.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which7. If global warming goes on like this, Maldives in the Indian Ocean__________in the century to come.A. disappearsB. disappearedC. has disappearedD. is going to disappear8. --She unwillingly took the job, didn't she?--I've no idea.__________ .A. It doesn't hurt to askB. It counts for nothingC. It doesn't make senseD. It's a deal9. Which of the following sets of phonetic features characterizes the English phoneme [p]?A. [voiced, dental, fricative]B. [voiceless, bilabial, stop]C. [voiced, bilabial, fricative]D. [voiceless, dental, stop]10. The function of the sentence "A nice day, isn't it? " is__________ .A. informativeB. phaticC. directiveD. performative11. To achieve fluency, when should correction be conducted?A. After class.B. The moment error occurs.C. At the summary stage of the activity.D. During the course of the communication.12. A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage of past perfect tense, and asked students to list ten"past perfect tense" sentences by imitating that example. What's the teacher' s grammar teaching method?A. Consolidation.B. Presentation.C. Deduction.D. Induction.13. Teaching activities must be based on the students' cognitive development level and the existing experienced knowledge, thus, students' personal knowledge, students' life world and are also the important curriculum resources except textbook.A. game activitiesB. labour activitiesC. attitudeD. direct experience14. What's the overall goal of English teaching in basic education stage?A. Increase students' vocabulary and grammar of the knowledge.B. Improve students' English learning and foreign cultural interesting.C. Cultivate students' ability of listening and spoken English.D. Cultivate students' comprehensive capability of language.15. Which one does not belong to subjective quiz questions in the following English tests?A. Writing.B. Oral test.C. Translation.D. Cloze.16. Which is the most advantageous relationship mode between teachers and students for the development of students?A. Managerial mode.B. Permissive mode.C. Arbitrary mode.D. Democratic mode.17. Cooperative learning emphasizes on__________ and collective responsibility.A. teachers' responsibilityB. individual responsibilityC. solely responsibilityD. team responsibility18. What is the teacher doing by saying this in terms of instruction?"Now, did the questions help you understand the text better? "A. Observing the activity.B. Evaluating the activity.C. Monitoring the activity.D. Controlling the activity.19. Which aspect of vocabulary is trained in the following?The teacher asks the students to read the following passage to tell the writer's attitude towards the woman he is interviewing.Tall, tanned and debonair, Hazel Henderson is an unlikely revolutionary. She greets me with a warm smile and orders a port of tea, unlike the well-heeled matrons staying at this comfortable hotel.A. Register.B. Connotation.C. Collocation.D. Constitution.20. To establish the evaluation index system of evaluation of students' all-round development must include__________ .A. subject learning goalsB. general development goalsC. subject learning goals and general development goalsD. emotional goals请阅读Passage l，完成第21～25小题。

2015年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题（初级中学）参考答案及解析一、单项选择题1．【答案】B。

解析：考查音的同化。

in,bed原本分别读/In/,/bed/,但作为相邻词一起发音时，因唇形的影响而发生了同化：[n]是齿龈音，[b]是双唇音，[n]在双唇音[b]前面被同化成双唇音/m/。

所以in bed读作/im'bed/。

2．【答案】A。

解析：考查音的重读。

元音字母在重读者节中读音响而长，在非重读音节中短而轻。

“o”在重读音节中的发音会比其在非重读音节中的发音拖得略长一些，单词photo第一个音节中为重读音节，第二个为非重读音节，故选A。

3．【答案】D。

解析：考查介词短语辨析。

句意为“Jimmy向Mary借钱，她同意了，（）下周还钱”。

四个选项中只有on condition后面跟that从句（=if,provided that）,表示“如果，只要，条件是……”，强调某人采取行动前必须事先认可的条件。

on occasion“间或，有时”；in case“假使，万一”；under circumstances中间通常加形容词，表示“在……情况下”。

故选D。

4．【答案】A。

解析：考查近义词辨析。

Intermediate“中等程度的，中级的”，侧重难易程度；middle“中间的”，侧重方位和时间；medium“中等的，中号的（尺寸、数量、规模等）”；average“平均的，普通的，一般的”。

根据句意可知，张军的老师建议他参加一门中级水平的语言课程来提高他的英语水平，故选A。

5．【答案】B。

解析：考查名词辨析。

句意为“据报道，从宾馆到交通，这个国家所有的（）都已陈旧失修”。

industrialization“工业化”，infrastructure“公共建设，基础设施”，correspondence “往来信件，通信，一致”，commutation“减刑，代偿”。

根据from hotels to transport,可知B项最符合句意。

2015年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案（高级中学）目录2015年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力真题（高级中学） (1)2015年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力真题答案（高级中学） (10)2015年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力真题（高级中学）一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1.Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of “whose” in the sentence “In American，Li stayed in a family whose landlady could help him with his English”？A．[hus] B．[huz]C．[hu：s] D．[hu：z]2.In terms of the place of articulation，[t][d][z][s][n]are al l＿＿.A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.dental3.In Rome，tourists may easily get＿＿because all the streets look the same.A.disorientedB.deludedC.distractedD.delineated4.He immediately replied with an ＿＿“YES” to the request that he attend the public hearing.A.effectiveB.eloquentC.emotionalD.emphatic5.Perseverance，modesty and opportunity are the＿＿factors for the girl’s success in her career.A.contributedB.contributingC.contributorD.contribution6.Through doing this，the teacher will be able to ascertain the extent to＿＿the children understand what they are reading.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what7.Before you leave the office，＿＿all lights are out.A.see whichB.seeing thatC.to see thatD.see to it that8.＿＿she heard her grandfather was born in Germany.A.That was from her mumB.It was her mum thatC.It was from her mum thatD.It was her mum whom9.In ordinary conversations，participants are expected，first of all，to＿＿，otherwise，communication would break down.A.stand straightB.coordinateC.speak the truthD.cooperate10.The language used to describe the language itself is called＿＿.A.paralanguageB.special languageC.metalanguageD.interlanguage11.The first P in the PPP teaching model stands for＿＿，which aims to get learners to perceive the form and meaning of a structure.A.practiceB.productionC.presentationD.preparation12.The main objective of mechanical practice is to help learners to absorb thoroughly the＿＿of a language item.A.meaningB.functionC.contextD.form13.The＿＿method is more fitted to the explicit presentation of grammar when the basicstructure is being identified.A.inductiveB.contrastiveparativeD.deductive14.Which of the following can be regarded as a communicative language task？rmation-gap activity.B.Dictation.C.Sentence transformation.D.Blank-filling.15.If a teacher asks students to concentrate on such features as structure/coherence and cohesion of a text，he/she aims at delevoping students’＿＿.A.strategic competenceB.culture awarenessmunicative competenceD.discourse awareness16.English teachers often ask students to＿＿a passage to get the gist of it.A.skimB.scanC.predictD.describe17.The correct meaning of a lexical item in a given context is＿＿.A.the one provided in a dictionaryB.the one which best fits the contextC.the central or core meaning of the itemD.the one which is assumed to be correct18.In writing，students may not know how to put something into proper English and thus ask their teacher for help.Here the teacher is to play the role of a/an＿＿.A.facilitatorB.assessorC.controllerD.participant19.A/An＿＿language test，such as IELTS or TOEFL，is developed on the basis of a fixed standard.A.norm-referencedB.peer-referencedC.individual-referencedD.criterion-referenced20.A systematic textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether a textbook＿＿.A.covers all grammatical rulesB.provides authentic languageC.matches the needs of learnersD.can help realize the objectives of a language program请阅读Passage 1，完成第21～25小题。

2015年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案解析(初级中学)一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题。

每小题2分，共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. The phrase "in bed" is pronounced as __________ in real speech.2. There are two syllables in the word "photo"./?u/occurs in both syllables, but the first one is__________the second because it is stressed.A. longer thanB. shorter thanC. as long asD. as short as3. Jimmy asked Mary to lend him some money, which she agreed to, _________ that he paid her back the following month.A. on occasionB. in caseC. under circumstancesD. on condition4. Zhang Jun's teacher suggests that he take a (n) _________ language course to improve his English.A. intermediateB. middleC. mediumD. average5. It is reported that the _________ of the country, from hotels to transport, is old and decrepit.A. industrializationB. infrastructureC. correspondenceD. commutation6. _________conscious of her moral obligations as a citizen.A. Marsha was and always will beB. Marsha has to be and always will beC. Marsha had been and will always beD. Marsha has been and will always be7. Potential subjects should be informed of the research and __________ an opportunity to decide if they want to participate.A. gaveB. givingC. giveD. be given8. Don' t be discouraged, __________ and you will surely pass the exam.A. Make a bit more effortB. To make a bit more effortC. Making a bit more effortD. If you make a more effort9. What would you say to the hotel receptionist to get a double room?A. Rent us a double room.B. Book us a double room.C. We'd like to have a double room.D. Let' s have a double room.10. Which of the following best represents the order from a harsh command to a very polite request?a.Could you close the door?b. Close the door.c. Please close the door.d. Would you please close the door?A. b-c-a-dC. d-a-c-bD. c-b-d-a11. The first P in the PPP teaching model stands for __________, which aims to get learners to perceive the form and meaning of a structure.A. practiceB. productionC. presentationD. preparation12. The main objective of mechanical practice is to help students learn by heart the__________of a language item.A. meaningB. functionC. contextD. form13. The __________ method is more fitted to the explicit presentation of grammar when the basic structure is being identified.A. inductiveB. contrastiveC. comparativeD. deductive14. Which of the following can be regarded as a communicative language task?A. Information-gap activity.B. Dictation.C. Sentence transformation.D. Blank-filling.15. If a teacher asks students to concentrate on such features as structure, coherence and cohesion of a text, he/she aims at developing students'__________.A. strategic competenceB. cultural awarenessC. communicative competenceD. discourse awareness16. English teachers often ask students to __________ a passage to get the gist of it.B. scanC. predictD. infer17. The correct meaning of a lexical item in a given context is __________.A. the one provided in a dictionaryB. the one which best fits the contextC. the central or core meaning of the itemD. the one which is assumed to be correct18. In writing, students may not know how to put something into proper English and thus ask their teacher for help. Here the teacher is to play the role of a/an__________.A. facilitatorB. assessorC. controllerD. participant19. A/An __________ language test, such as IELTS or TOEFL, is developed on the basis of a fixed standard.A. individual-referencedB. peer-referencedC. norm-referencedD. criterion-referenced20. A systematic textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether a textbook__________.A. covers all grammatical rulesB. provides authentic languageC. matches the needs of learnersD. can help realize the objectives of a language program请阅读Passage 1。

教师资格考试中学英语学科知识与教学能力试题2015年一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)(总题数：22，分数：60.00)1.Those robots can walk like__________.A.humanB.humans √C.humenD.humens解析：此处泛指人类，应用复数名词humans。

2.She with her friends__________to visit their teacher every week.A.goB.goingC.goes √D.went解析：本题考查主谓一致。

当主语后面跟有with，together with，except，like，but，as well as等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的一致。

此处谓语动词应用单数形式，而根据every week可知。

该句时态为一般现在时。

故本题选C。

3.I don’t think the poor__________always poor.Working hard__________very important.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;is √D.is;are解析：the poor表示穷人一类的统称，谓语动词用复数形式。

而working hard表示一件事，谓语应该用单数形式。

故本题选C。

4.Would you mind__________the window?A.I closingB.my closing √C.me closingD.me close解析：Would you mind one’s doing sth.?你介意某人做某事吗?本题选B。

5.It has been__________since we went out to play last time.A.some time √B.sometimeC.sometimesD.some times解析：some time一段时间;sometime某个时间;sometimes有时候;some times几次。

2015年上半年全国统考教师资格考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》（高级中学）真题及详解一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）在毎小题列出的四个备选选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑、错选、多选或未选均无分。

1．WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SHOWS THE PROPER PRONUNCIATION OF “WHOSE” IN THE SENTENCE “IN AMERICAN, LI STAYED IN A FAMILY WHOSE LANDLADY COULD HELP HIM WITH HIS ENGLISH.”? ______.A．/HUS/B．/HUZ/C．/HU:S/D．/HU:Z/【答案】B【解析】“WHOSE”美音音标为[HUZ]。

2．IN TERMS OF THE PLACE OF ARTICULATION, [T], [D], [S], [Z], [N] ARE ALL ______.A．PALATALB．ALVEOLARC．BILABIALD．DENTAL【答案】B【解析】以上五种音标都属于齿槽音。

ALVEOLAR齿槽音，即发音时借助舌头和牙齿间隙而发出的辅音。

3．IN ROME, TOURISTS MAY EASILY GET _____ BECAUSE ALL THE STREETS LOOK THE SAME.A．DISORIENTEDB．DELUDEDC．DISTRACTEDD．DELINEATED【答案】A【解析】题干句意为：在罗马游客很容易分不清方向，因为所有的街道看起来都一样的。

A项，DISORIENTED无判断力的，分不清方向或目标的，符合句意。

B项，DELUDED轻信的，受蒙骗的；C项，心烦意乱的，思想不集中的；D项，DELINEATED描绘。

4．HE IMMEDIATELY REPLIED WITH AN _____ YES TO THE REQUEST THAT HE ATTEND THE PUBLIC HEARING.A．EFFECTIVEB．ELOQUENTC．EMOTIONALD．EMPHATIC【答案】D【解析】题干句意为：他立即肯定的回答他参加公开听证会。