听写文字材料(21-50)

第一课《邓稼先》/杨振宁1,宰割：zaǐ gý比喻侵略、压迫、剥削.2,筹划：chïu huà①想办法；订计划②筹措.3,彷徨:páng huáng 走来走去,犹疑不决,不往那个方向去.4,仰慕：yǎng mù敬仰思慕.5,可歌可泣kþ gý kþ qì值得歌颂,使人感动得流泪,指悲壮的事迹使人非常感动.6,鲜为人知：xiǎn wãi rãn zhÿ很少有人知道.7,当之无愧：düng zhÿ wú kuì当得起某种称号或荣誉,无须感到惭愧.8,锋芒毕露：fýng máng bì lù形容人锐气才华全都显露出来.也比喻人爱逞强显能,好表现自己.9,家喻户晓：jiü yù hù xiǎo 家家户户都知道.形容人所共知.10,妇孺皆知：fù rú jiý zhÿ妇女、小孩全都知道.指众所周知.11,马革裹尸：mǎ gã guǒ shÿ用马皮把尸体裹起来.指英勇牺牲在战场.12,鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已：jū gōng jìn cuì,sǐãr hîu yǐ鞠躬：弯着身子,表示恭敬、谨慎；尽瘁：竭尽劳苦；已：停止.指勤勤恳恳,竭尽心力,到死为止.第二课《说和做—记闻一多先生言行片断》/臧克家1,衰微【shuüi wýi】衰落;不兴旺2,赫然【hâ rán】形容令人惊讶或引人注目的事物突然出现3,迭起【diã qǐ】一次又一次地兴起,出现4,高标【ɡüo biüo】比喻高深的造诣.5,锲而不舍【qiâãr bù shþ】比喻坚持到底,不放弃6,兀兀穷年【wù wù qiïng nián 】辛辛苦苦地一年到头这样做.7,沥尽心血【lì jìn xÿn xuâ】形容用尽心思.多形容费尽心思和精力8,潜心贯注【qián xÿn guàn zhù】精力集中,用心专而深9,心会神凝【xÿn huì shãn níng 】指精神高度集中,用心专而深10,迥乎不同【jiǒng hū bù tïng】形容差别很大,或完全不一样11,一反既往【yì fǎn jì wǎng 】完全与从前相反12,慷慨淋漓【küng kǎi lín lí】形容情绪、语调十分激动,说话十分畅快13,气冲斗牛【qì chōng dǒu niú】形容气势之盛可以直冲云霄第三课《回忆鲁迅先生》（节选）/萧红揩（küi）阖（hã）舀（yǎo）碟（diã）捆（kǔn）咳嗽（kã sou）调羹（tiǎo gýng）绞肉（jiǎo rîu）薪金（xÿn jÿn）校对（jiào duì）草率（cǎo shuài）洗澡（xǐ zǎo）悠然（yōu rán）吩咐（fýn fù）抹杀（mǒ shü）疙瘩（gý da）深恶痛绝（shýn wù tîng juã）不以为然（bù yǐ wãi rán）第四课《孙权劝学》初，权谓吕蒙曰：“卿今当涂掌事，不可不学！”蒙辞以军中多务。

Passage 1Educational TechnologyHow do American schools use educational technology? There is not a simple answer. It depends on the subject and level of students, of course. But it also depends on the interest and training of the teachers, and the goals and budgets of the schools. Schools are almost all connected to the Internet. But some have more technology, and use it more than others. For example, some schools use computers for activities like video conferencing, to bring the world into the classroo m. And some classrooms are equipped with things like an interactive whiteboard. Interactive whiteboards are large displays for presentations. They connect to a computer and can operate by touch. They can be used for documents or writing or to project video. Some teachers are trying creative new ways to teach with devices like mobile phones. But educators say the most important thing is the content. Passage 2TOEICTOEIC, which stands for the Test of English for International Communication, measures the ability of people to communicate in the workplace using everyday English. More than 9,000 organizations use the test in more than 90 countries. Non-native English speakers take the test to demonstrate their English skills when seeking a new job or a promotion. Some organizations use the TOEIC to measure progress in English training programs and as a placement test. The cost of the test is set locally in each country. The TOEIC is really two tests. People can take one or both of them. One is a paper-and-pencil test, which measures listening and reading skills. The other test given on a computer measures speaking and writing skills. Eleven questions on the computer test require speaking. For example, the test taker is asked to read out loud or describe a picture. Eight other questions require written answers, including an opinion essay.Passage 3DictionaryA dictionary is a reference book that focuses on defining words and phrases, including multiple meanings. The most frequently used dictionary is a language dictionary that includes the majority of frequently used words in a language. Language dictionaries are made for different types of users: scholars, office workers, schools, and second language learners. There are many competing dictionaries put out by different companies. Not only do they have different forms - paperback, hardback, and online editions but they differ in other ways. Each company, for example, uses its own version of phonetic respelling based on the research done by its experts. Other differences between dictionaries show up in other features. Many dictionaries include their experts' guidance on grammar, usage, and the history of the language. Definitions differ slightly, and sample sentences may be the work of the editorial staff or taken from real-world usage, perhaps the first known written use./ Passage 4Medical EducationIt is not easy to become a doctor in the United States. Students must attend a college or university and do well in their studies. Students who want to become doctors usually study large amounts of biology and chemistry in college. Some students work for a year or two in a medical or research job before they attempt to enter medical school. Once in medical school, students spend their first two years mainly in classroom study. They learn about the body and all its systems. Theyalso begin studying how to recognize and treat disease. By the third year, students begin working with patients in hospitals. Experienced doctors who have treated many patients guide them as they work. During the fourth year, students begin applying to programs in hospitals for the additional training they will need after medical school. Competition to work at a top hospital can be fierce. Passage 5The English LanguageEnglish is the most widespread language in the world /and is more widely spoken and written than any other language. / More people are trying to lean English in the world. / English is the language of political negotiations and international business. / It has become the international language of science and medicine. / International treaties say passenger airplane pilots must speak English. / English is the major foreign language taught in most schools in South America and Europe. / School children in the Philippines and Japan begin learning English at an early age. / English is the official language of more than 75 countries / including Britain, Canada, the United States, Australia, and South Africa. / In countries where many different languages are spoken,/ English is often used as an official language to help people communicate./ India is a good example./ English is the common language in this country/ where at least 24 languages are spoken by more than one million people./ Passage 6DatingDating is the traditional first step toward marriage. /But dating and establishing a relationship can be hard work. . /So a lot of people want to go where they can meet people with similar interests. /They might look for someone/ who share a common interest in religion or books, for example. / A lot of bookstores now have places that serve coffee and food. /Many offer special programs and social activities for single people. /Singles may join health clubs, or sports teams or maybe even a group for people who like to take long walks in the wood. /If nothing else, at least they will have gotten some exercise. /Some people use dating services, /which help people choose a person they might like. /Many newspapers and magazines publish message/ from people who are seeking someone to date./ There are also telephone dating services, video dating services and online dating services./Passage 7National Spelling BeeEvery year, the best young English language spellers from around the world / gather in Washington, D.C. for the National spelling Bee. / They spell complex words / that most English speakers have never even heard of'. /The national spelling bee takes place over two intense days of competition in a large hotel meeting room. / The spellers sit together in front of several judges./ Each speller stands when it is his or her turn. / When the judge calls out the word, / spellers can ask for help. / They can ask for the definition of the word or for it to be used in a sentence. / They can also ask which language the word came from. / This can often help them decide how it is spelled. / Students who spell the word correctly remain in the competition. / But if the speller makes a mistake, / a bell rings and the child must leave the group. /Passage 8SalesWhen a store sells goods or services at a cost lower than usual, it is called a sale./ Sales last fora limited time. / Then the cost is retuned to its usual amount. /There are many kinds of sales. / For example, a “back-to-school sale” is held near the beginning of the school year. / Parents can save m oney on clothes and school supplies for their children. / A “midnight madness” event Starts very late at night. / An “early bird special” sale starts very early in the morning, /usually before the sunrises. /This kind of sale is popular the day after Thanksgiving in November. / A favorite sale among many people is the “buy one, get one free,” sale. / Y ou buy one thing and get a second one with out cost. / Another kind of sale is a “going out of business” sale. / This is when a store owner tries to sell all the goods in the store / before closing the business permanently. /buy one, get one free买一送一permanently 永久地Passage9Test of English as a Foreign LanguageIt is the most widely respected English-language test in the world, / recognized by more than 8,000 colleges and universities in more than 130 countries. / It is called TOEFL, which stands for Test English as a Foreign Language. / TOEFL is an important test for foreign students who want to study America. / More than 4,000 American universities and other schools / require students seek admission to take the test. / Each year, nearly a million individuals of all ages take the TOEFL level to demonstrate their English-language proficiency. / It measures your ability to use and understand English at the university level. / And it evaluates how well you combine your four skills, / listening reading, speaking and writing skills to perform academic tasks. / There are two formats for the TOEFL test. / The format you take depends on the location of your test center. / Nowadays, most test takers take the Internet-based Test. / Test centers that do not have Internet access offer the Paper-based TestTOEFL 托福考试demonstrate 说明，显示evaluate评估；评价format形式Internet-based 基于互联网的proficiency 熟练，精通Passage10Heat StressThe most common health problem linked to hot weather is heat stress. / The causes of heat stress include wearing heavy clothing, / physical work or exercise, hot weather and high humidity./If several of these conditions are present at the same time, / a person's body temperature may rise above safe levels. /Most people suffer only muscle pain because of heat stress. / The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot. / Doctors say those suffering muscle pains should stop all activity and rest in a cool place. / Doctors say not to return to physical activity for a few hours / because serious conditions could develop. /Some people face an increased danger from heat stress. / They may have a weak or damaged heart, / high blood pressure or other problems of the blood system. / Severe heat is also dangerous for people who weigh too much and have too much body fat, / and for people who drink alcohol. /humidity 湿度，潮湿Passage11Foreign Language Study in AmericaForeign language study starts at a very young age for many students in America. / Some students start language training at age six. / States do not require foreign language training this early in education. / But many students choose to study languages in elementary school. / The mostpopular languages for young students are Spanish, French and German. /Almost 7 million students in public secondary schools in the United States / are studying a foreign language. / Each state sets its own requirements for foreign language study / at the junior high and high school level. / Many students graduate high school with at least two years of foreign language study. / Some study a foreign language for four years. / There are different foreign language requirements at colleges and universities. / Some universities require students to have had several years of language education in high school. / In addition, many colleges and universities require students / to complete at least two years of foreign language study before graduating. /Passage 12Variations in British AccentsLanguage changes over time as people try to express themselves in different ways to different people. / And English, although broadly the same language, / is spoken in lots of different ways buy lots of different people. / Normally this is because people live far apart. / However, even in Britain, a relatively small place, / there are huge variations in the way people speak English. / And that is not to forget the large numbers of people who speak other languages as their first language. /Written English is much more fixed, / and changes much less quickly than spoken English. / People across Britain speak English using not only different accents, but different expressions. /For example, people of different ages and from different parts of Britain / may greet you with as many different words. / As people migrate into Britain, and as people move around Britain more freely, / accents change more quickly. / However, most British people can guess where another British person from because of their accent. /broadly 广泛地relatively 相对地variation 变化，变体migrate 移居Passage 13Teaching AssistantsForeign students at American colleges and universities may earn money / after they successfully complete an entry-level study program. / Those wishing to continue their education could work as a teaching assistant, or T.A /A teaching assistant usually works about twenty hours each week. / Teaching assistants are paid to help professors teach students in entry-level study programs. /Generally, the professor gives a talk, or lecture, / to a large group of students one or two times a week. / The teaching assistant meets with smaller groups of students during the week. / The T.A. gives tests and reads any homework or reports the students may be required to write. /Teaching assistants also meet with students who seek help. / They attend teaching meetings / And some working with science professors help to organize laboratory equipment. /Most American colleges and universities must honor legal requirements / when employing foreign students as teaching assistants. / One of these is that the T.A. must speak English well. / entry-level入门级的legal requirement 法定条件Passage 14Open-source SoftwareOpen-source software is computer software / that is available to the general public in source code form. / If a person has enough knowledge about computers and computer programming, / he or she can change the program's source code. / The source code is like a set of directions that show the gram how to operate. /People change the codes so that the program will operate / in a way that will meet their needs. / Some changing the code will make the program run faster. / Or it will takeproblems out of the program. / These problems can cause a computer program to shut down. /People who change the source code of a computer program / share these programs with each other on the Internet. / Programmers enjoy being able to improve computer programs on their own. / They enjoy being able to ask other people on the Internet for help with their programs. / Working together, people can improve computer programs for the good of the group. /source code 源代码the general public 公众operate 运行shut down （机器）关闭on one's own 独自地Passage 15Party TimeAmericans plan parties for marry reasons. / As in other cultures, many Americans attend parties for weddings and religious and national holidays. / But some parties a re especially American. /For example, a group of neighbors may gather on their street to eat food, play music and visit with one another. / This is called a block party. / A woman might invite a group of women to a party / called a baby shower for a friend who is about to give birth. / Guests bring presents for the new baby. /Birthday parties are also very popular. / Many parents organize a party for their child around a theme. / Rock star parties axe very popular for young girls and boys' / Birthday parties usually include gifts and a birthday cake with candles. / Birthday parties can be low cost or very costly. /Some parents take their children's birthday parties very seriously, / even when the child is too young to fully understand the celebration. /block party街头聚会give birth (to) 产生costly 昂贵的Passage 16TimeIf you can read a clock, you can know the time of day. / But no one knows what time itself is. / For all our success in measuring the smallest parts of time, / time remains one of the great mysteries of the universe. /One way to think about time is to imagine a world without time. / There could be no movement, / because time and movement cannot be separated. / A world without time could exist only as long as there were no changes, / for time and change are linked. / We know that time has passed when something changes. /In the real world with time, however, changes never stop. /Some changes happen only once in a while, like an eclipse of the moon. / Others happen repeatedly, like the rising and setting of the sun. / Humans always have noted natural events that repeat themselves. / When people began to count such events, they began to measure time. /eclipse（日，月）食rising and setting of the sun日出和日落Passage 17PatentPatents are meant to protect the chances of inventors / to make money from their creations. / The term of a patent is up to 20 years. / During that time, the inventor controls the legal right / to make, use or sell the invention. / After 20 years, anyone can make or sell the invention. /A pate nt gives both inventors and investors time to develop and market a product. / Patents also provide a way to share and spread technical information. /Suppose you have an idea for an invention. / How do you get a patent to protect your rights? / The first step is to record your idea on paper. / Y ou must be sure no one else has invented a device just like yours. / So you must examine the descriptions of similar devices that already have patents. / This can be a big job and take a long time. / Many inventors pay patent lawyers to do this job. /patent 专利up to 到达……之多Passage l8Central ParkCentral Park in New Y ork City is the first m4ior city park in America. / It contains more than 340 hectares of land. / The designer's goal is to make a beautiful natural environment / with lakes, woods and open areas for all the people of New Y ork to enjoy. /About 25 million people visit Central Park each year. / These include people from other areas of America and from foreign countries. / Millions of people who live in New Y ork love Central Park / as a place to escape from their small apartments in high-rise buildings. /Every day, people walk, run or ride bicycles along the paths in Central Park. / Others walk their dogs, play baseball, / row a boat on the lake or eat a meal on the grass. / Bird-watchers can observe more than 200 kinds of birds in the park. / Many people also use the park for special events. / For example, some people choose one of the beautiful natural areas in the park / as the perfect place to get married. /hectare 公顷special event 特别事件Passage l9Y ard SalesY ard sales do not have to be huge. / One family, or even one person, can hold a yard sale People simply collect some things they no longer want / and put them in the yard outside their home. / They might also place handmade signs on nearby streets to direct people to the sale. /Y ard sales are a good way for people without much money / to find things for their family. / But even people with a lot of money like to look around. / Professional dealers might also go to yard sales. / If they find something valuable at a low price, they can re-sell it for more. / Still other people go to yard sales because they enjoy the hunt. / They like to find beautiful or unusual things / that are being sold for less than the value. / For example, they may find a piece of old furniture / that is worth a lot of money after it is repaired. /dealer 商人Passage 20Pressing Oil from SeedsOil is separated from seeds by using pressure. / A machine called a press is often used. / The first step in pressing the oil from seeds is to crush the seeds between two stones./ A cloth container or bag is filled with the crushed seeds. / Then the bag is hung up. / Some of the oil will flow out of the bag and can be collected. / But some oil will remain in the crushed seeds inside the bag. / The easiest way to get the rest of the oil out / is to place heavy rocks on the crushed material. /Another method is to place several cloth bags on top of each other in a box, / Then a long wooden stick is used to slowly push a heavy cover down on the bags' / Great pressure is produced in this way. / Much greater pressure can be produced by using a machine. / The greater the pressure, / the more oil will be produced. /seed 种子hang up 挂起来press 榨油机，压榨flow out of 从……中流出Passage 21University DaysBritish universities start in September or October. / Courses normally last 3 years, / but some,such as languages, engineering or medicine, can take much longer to complete. /Students usually go to university in a different town, / so they need to get used to living alone, paying bills and washing their own clothes! / For many, this is a difficult time, but everyone soon becomes used to it! /Universities in Britain used to be free, / but many students now have to pay for part of their course. / Similarly, students used to receive a grant from the government. / Nowadays, they have to apply for student loans or take part-time jobs. / Either way, it can be difficult and many students have money problems. /University life is not just about studying, however. / Many students take part in drama productions or play music. / Others, of course, take part in a wide range of sports, / such as football, rugby and cricket. /grant 助学金，补助金loan 贷款cricket 板球rugby 橄榄球Passage 22American Education SystemThe education system in the United States is controlled by state and local governments. / But education laws are similar in each state. / For example, in all 50 states and 6 territories, / all children must attend school from the age of 6 or 7 to the age of 16. / Public schools are free of charge for grades 1 through 12. /Private schools also operate in a1l states and territories. / Some private schools are operated by churches and religious groups./ Other private schools are not linked to any religious organization/. Private schools must be approved by the state in which they operate. / Most private schools do no receive government money. / The parents of private school students p ay the school. / The school year usually begins in September and continues until June. / Most states require a school year of 180 days. / Some schools have changed this schedule / and require students to attend school throughout the year. /territory领土，领域Passage 23Universities in the USThere are thousands of colleges and universities in the United States. / Nearly half of the high school graduates in America go on to college. / Most go to large state universities. / Some of these universities have 40,000 or more students. / There are also many small universities with only a few hundred students. / Large universities have many buildings, / each building for a particular subject. / Students often must go from one class in one building to the next class in another building across campus. / They may have only a few minutes between classes to go from one building to another. /When students begin the university, they must take classes in many subjects. / These are the required courses. / English and math are usually required courses, / and often a history and a science course are required too. / Students will study mostly required courses during their first year. / Later, they will specialize, and take courses in one subject. /graduate 毕业生specialize 专攻state university 州立大学required course 必修课Passage 24Music in British SchoolsMusic plays a big part in British schools. / Pupils can learn an instrument at school. / Traditionally, school children learn classical instruments. / Y ounger children often learn the recorder. / As they get older, they start to play the violin or piano. / In fact, nearly one out of five musicstudents is learning the violin. / The piano, or keyboard, is more popular with older children at secondary school, / However, more pupils than ever before are now learning the guitar, / as they think playing the guitar is cool. /British schools do not just offer lessons for instruments, / but they have music classes for all pupils. / In the past, the focus of classes was very much Western classical music. / But the classes now cover a far wider range of styles, including folk music and world music. / Many schools have orchestras and put on concerts each term. / It is also common for pupils themselves to form their own bands. /recorder八孔长笛folk music 民乐orchestra 管弦乐队Passage 25Summer School and Online ClassesIn the United States, summer school used to be seen mainly as a place / for high school students to repeat classes they failed. / But summer programs have expanded. / Stude nts often go to summer school / so they can ease their class load during the school year. / Or it might give them more freedom / to choose the classes they want during the regular term. /Summer school students do the same amount of work / as if they took the class during the school year. / But they do it in just one to two months. /Another choice for many students is to take classes online. / However, some online classes require students to come to a classroom to take tests. / Students may also have to take part in group discussions with the teacher online. / And there may be a required number of hours to spend logged on each day. / Y et there may also be freedom to do the work anytime, day or night. / summer program暑假课程ease the class load 减轻学业负担regular term常规学期log on 登录Passage 26American MoviesAmerican Movies do not attempt to show the lives of all the people of the United States. / Many movies contain some truth. / But even a movie that deals with true subjects / represents the ideas of the person who wrote it, / the people who acted in it and the person who directed it. /Over the years, some Americans have tried to ban some kinds of movies. / These include movies that are violent or show people having sexual relations. / People have taken legal action to stop such movies. / But court decisions have said that the right to make any kind of movie / is protected by the part of the United States Constitution / that guarantees freedom of speech. / In the United States, people have the right / to produce a bad movie or write a bad book. /People who make movies try to provide entertainment and excitement. / However, entertainment are excitement often have nothing to do with the real world. /the United States Constitution 美国宪法Passage 27The Library of CongressThe Library of Congress is America's national library. / It has more than 120 million books and other objects. / It has newspapers, popular publications and letters of historical interest. / It also has maps, photographs, art prints, movies, sound recordings and musical instruments. /The Library of Congress is open to the public Monday through Saturday, / except for government holidays. / Anyone may go there and read anything in the collection. / But no one is permitted take books out of the building. /The Library of Congress provides books and materials to the United States Congress. / It also lends books to other American libraries, government agencies and foreign libraries. / It buyssome of its books and gets others as gifts. / It also gets materials through its copyright office. / Anyone who wants copyright protection for a publication / must send two copies to the library. / This means the Library of Congress receives almost everything published in the United States. / of historical interest 有历史意义的sound recording 录音copyright protection 版权保护United States Congress 美国国会Passage 28TheatreIn many parts of the world, "going to the theatre" is seen as an activity / which only a very few people do. /"Theatre" is not often seen as being a pastime that many ordinary people do. / Ordinary people watch TV, or go to the cinema, / or go out to eat with friends. / The theatre is for rich, upper-class intellectuals. /Like a lot of obvious remarks, there is some truth in this. / Theatre tickets are quite expensive. /They cost more than cinema tickets. / Theatres which show new plays are usually only in big cities. /However, even though this is true, / there are a lot of theatre companies who are challenging this idea. / And the way they are challenging this idea is by working with schools. / In the UK, many theatre companies now have an "educational department". / They go into schools and help students to understand and e4ioy the plays they do. /intellectual 知识分子pastime 消遣娱乐upper-class 上层社会的remark /话语Passage 29GuitarProbably no other musical instrument is as popular around the world as the guitar. / Musicians use the guitar for almost every kind of music. / Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. / The traditional Spanish folk music could not exist without a guitar. / The sound of American blues music would not be the same / without the sad cry of the guitar. / And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument. / Music experts do not agree about where the guitar first was played. / Most agree it is ancient. /Some experts say an instrument very much like a guitar / was played in Egypt more than 1,000 years ago. / Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modem guitar was brought to Spain / from the ancient Iran sometime in the 12th century. / The guitar continued to develop in Spain. / In the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today. /folk music民间音乐Iran 伊朗Passage 30American's Leisure ActivitiesLeisure activities include things like watching television, seeing friends or exercising. / Both men and women reported that they spent about half their leisure time watching television. / Visiting friends and attending social events / was the next most common leisure activity for both sexes. / The average adult spends almost two hours a day on household activities / like cooking, cleaning and paying bills. /Women spend more time on child care and housework than men do / even when the women are employed. / Men, however, spend more time at work. / Men also spend more time on leisure activities and sports. / They average five hours twenty minutes a day, half an hour more than women. /Older Americans spent more of their leisure time watching TV and reading than younger people. / Y ounger people reported spending more time with friends, / using the computer and playing sports./ In all, nineteen percent of men and sixteen percent of women played sports on any given day.。

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中国汉字听写大会所有词语 书写的文明传递 民族的未雨绸缪(第一期）(60个） 光ɡuan ɡ绪x ù间ji àn 歇xi ē 甲ji ǎ胄zh òu 味w èi 同t ón ɡ嚼ji áo 蜡l à 梧w ú桐t ón ɡ 陡d ǒu 峭qi ào秋qi ū毫h áo 无w ú犯f àn 荷h é尔ěr 蒙m éng 雾w ù凇s ōng 颠di ān 茄qi é 熨y ùn 帖ti ē 猢h ú狲s ūn 图t ú们men 江ji āng 恃sh ì才c ái 傲ào 物w ù 腭è裂li è 秃t ū鹫ji ù癞l à蛤g é蟆m á 惴zhu ì惴zhu ì不b ù安ān髋ku ān 关gu ān 节ji é 繁f án 文w én 缛r ù节ji é 咋z é舌sh é 裘qi ú皮p í沟g ōu 壑h è 日r ì臻zh ēn 完w án 善sh àn 恽y ùn 代d ài 英y īng 矫ji ǎo 揉r óu 造z ào 作zu ò 镪qi āng 水shu ǐ 炉l ú箅b ì子z ǐ 分f ēn 道d ào 扬y áng 镳bi āo 黑h ēi 曜y ào 石sh í 攥zu àn 拳qu án 头t óu 黏ni án 稠ch óu 三s ān 聚j ù氰q íng 胺àn 暴b ào 殄ti ǎn 天ti ān 物w ù 拾sh í掇du ō束sh ù河h é 瓮w èng 中zh ōng 捉zhu ō鳖bi ē 驽n ú马m ǎ 曾z ēng 国gu ó藩f ān 枭xi āo 首sh ǒu 示sh ì众zh òng 谥sh ì号h ào 襁qi ǎng 褓b ǎo 核h é苷g ān 酸su ān 溘k è然r án 长ch áng 逝sh ì 摩m ó羯ji é座zu ò 陀tu ó螺lu ó 桀ji é纣zh òu 馥f ù郁y ù斧f ǔ钺yu è 貔p í貅xi ū 汗h àn 水shu ǐ涔c én 涔c én 尥li ào 蹶ju ě子z ǐ 万w àn 目m ù睚y á眦z ì 嬷m ó嬷m ó 神sh én 龛k ān 郫p í县xi àn 豆d òu 瓣b àn 兄xi ōng 弟d ì阋x ì墙qi áng 荦lu ò荦lu ò大d à端du ān中国汉字听写大会所有词语 书写的文明传递 民族的未雨绸缪（第二期）（55个） 蜈w ú蚣g ōng破p ò绽zh àn 驿y ì站zh àn 矫ji ǎo 健ji àn 焦ji āo 炭t àn 涉sh è密m ì 耳ěr 熟sh ú能n éng 详xi áng隔g é膜m ó 造z ào 次c ì 青q īng 涩s è 方f āng 兴x īng 未w èi 艾ài 诧ch à异y ì 反f ǎn 刍ch ú沉ch én 湎mi ǎn 烙l ào 饼b ǐng 华hu á尔ěr 兹z ī 捉zhu ō襟j īn 见ji àn 肘zh ǒu 萧xi āo 瑟s è怄òu 气q ì 椭tu ǒ圆yu án 尔ěr 虞y ú我w ǒ诈zh à 通t ōng 牒di é 辍chu ò学xu é墩d ūn 布b ù 揉r óu 搓cu ō 蜥x ī蜴y ì 端du ān 倪n í 禁j ìn 锢g ù 炮p ào 仗zhang殒y ǔn 命m ìng 择zh ái 菜c ài 凋di āo 敝b ì 扑p ū尔ěr 敏m ǐn 毕b ì肖xi āo 造z ào 诣y ì 天ti ān 赋f ù 异y ì禀b ǐng跋b á扈h ù 桔j ú梗g ěng 皴c ūn 裂li è 颐y í指zh ǐ气q ì使sh ǐ苔t āi 藓xi ǎn 蚩ch ī尤y óu 火hu ǒ铳ch òng 囿y òu 于y ú成ch éng 见ji àn嵇j ī康k āng 草c ǎo 菅ji ān 人r én 命m ìng 槽c áo 子z ǐ糕g āo 蘸zh àn 水shu ǐ钢g āng 笔b ǐ 壅y ōng 塞s ài 日r ì冕mi ǎn 岱d ài 宗z ōng攫ju é取q ǔ 瓜gu ā瓤r áng 插ch ā科k ē打d ǎ诨h ùn中国汉字听写大会所有词语（第三期）（71个） 滂p āng 沱tu ó 妖y āo 孽ni è 嘉ji ā陵l íng 江ji āng 疮chu āng 痂ji ā暮m ù霭ǎi 杯b ēi 盘p án 狼l áng 藉j í 湿sh ī疹zh ěn 饶r áo 恕sh ù 惆ch óu 怅ch àng 盘p án 桓hu án 层c éng 峦lu án 叠di é嶂zh àng 范f àn 畴ch óu 杂z á烩hu ì 蝉ch án 蜕tu ì 淤y ū积j ī 扎z ā筏f á子z ǐ 装zhu āng 裱bi ǎo 中zh ōng 流li ú砥d ǐ柱zh ù 翘qi áo 楚ch ǔ 余y ú烬j ìn 疑y í窦d òu 丛c óng 生sh ēng 摒b ìng 除ch ú 杀sh ā手sh ǒu锏ji ǎn 鼹y ǎn 鼠sh ǔ 喇l ǎ嘛ma 鳜gu ì鱼y ú 赭zh ě石sh í 淄z ī博b ó 腌ā臜za 奉f èng 为w éi 圭gu ī臬ni è 矽x ī肺f èi 病b ìng 自z ì惭c án 形x íng 秽hu ì 虫ch óng 豸zh ì 乌w ū桕ji ù轮l ún 毂g ǔ 每m ěi 况ku àng 愈y ù下xi à瞿q ú塘t áng 峡xi á 犰qi ú狳y ú 踽j ǔ踽j ǔ独d ú行x íng 宁n íng 馨x īn 儿ér 糨ji àng 糊h ú 趔li è趄qi è 温w ēn 庭t íng 筠y ún 穷qi óng 兵b īng 黩d ú武w ǔ 伽g ā马m ǎ刀d āo 喷p ēn 嚏t ì 藿hu ò香xi āng 遒qi ú劲j ìng 居j ū心x īn 叵p ǒ测c è 剐gu ǎ蹭c èng 黑h ēi 黢q ū黢q ū 商sh āng 榷qu è 纵z òng 横h éng 捭b ǎi 阖h é 白b ái 垩è纪j ì 缫s āo 丝s ī 滁ch ú州zh ōu 烤k ǎo 麸f ū 梦m èng 魇y ǎn 苜m ù蓿xu 弄n òng 璋zh āng 之zh ī喜x ǐ 顶d ǐng 礼l ǐ膜m ó拜b ài 阴y īn 霾m ái 虢gu ó国gu ó夫f ū人r én厉l ì兵b īng 秣m ò马m ǎ 岳yu è麓l ù书sh ū院yu àn 伽ji ā倻ye 琴q ín 隋su í炀y áng 帝d ì 蹴c ù鞠j ū 熠y ì熠y ì生sh ēng 辉hu ī 犟ji àng 嘴zu ǐ 崴w ēi 脚ji ǎo 户h ù枢sh ū不b ù蠹d ù中国汉字听写大会所有词语（第四期）(74个)扭ni ǔ捏ni ē 蒲p ú扇sh àn 乾qi án 坤k ūn 按àn 图t ú索su ǒ 煽sh ān 情q íng推tu ī卸xi è 眼y ǎn 花hu ā缭li áo 乱lu àn 电di àn 饭f àn 煲b āo瓜gu ā葛g é 昙t án 花hu ā一y ī现xi àn 次c ì生sh ēng 林l ín 干g ān 涸h é 稚zh ì嫩n èn 紫z ǐ檀t án 怨yu àn 天ti ān 尤y óu 人r én搭d ā档d àng 手sh ǒu 榴li ú弹d àn 漕c áo 运y ùn 颤ch àn 颤ch àn 巍w ēi 巍w ēi 硌g è牙y á 日r ì珥ěr擀g ǎn 面mi àn 杖zh àng 撂li ào 挑ti āo 子z ǐ 鸢yu ān 尾w ěi 花hu ā硒x ī鼓g ǔ 灯d ēng 芯x īn 绒r óng 虹h óng 吸x ī 磨m ó刀d āo 霍hu ò霍hu ò 荨qi án 麻m á疹zh ěn 猕m í猴h óu 万w àn 马m ǎ齐q í喑y īn虱sh ī子z ǐ 矢sh ǐ量li àng 辎z ī重zh òng 美m ěi 轮l ún 美m ěi 奂hu àn 梭su ō镖bi āo 气q ì宇y ǔ轩xu ān 昂áng 嘎g ǎ嘣b ēng 脆cu ì 皂z ào 荚ji á 掣ch è肘zh ǒu 煊xu ān 赫h è 捋lu ō虎h ǔ须x ū黄hu áng 疸da 璞p ú玉y ù 豢hu àn 养y ǎng 炭t àn 疽j ū杆g ǎn 菌j ūn 鬃z ōng 毛m áo 紧j ǐn 箍g ū咒zh òu 镍ni è币b ì 坩g ān 埚gu ō 犁l í铧hu á 龋q ǔ齿ch ǐ 整zh ěng 饬ch ì 绥su í靖j ìng朝ch áo 觐j ìn诡gu ǐ谲ju é 茱zh ū萸y ú 尺ch ǐ蠖hu ò 陶t áo 埙x ūn 赳ji ū赳ji ū武w ǔ夫f ū 丙b ǐng 烷w án襄xi āng 樊f án 糗qi ǔ事sh ì 妆zhu āng 奁li án 箭ji àn 镞z ú 眄mi àn 视sh ì 觊j ì觎y ú 僭ji àn 越yu è 呦y ōu 呦y ōu 鹿l ù鸣m íng醍t í醐h ú灌gu àn 顶d ǐng 蛏ch ēng 子z ǐ 束sh ù脩xiu 郓y ùn 城ch éng踆c ūn 乌w ū中国汉字听写大会所有词语书写的文明传递民族的未雨绸缪(第五期）1凭证píng zhèng 2吝啬lìn sè3坍塌tān tā4拨浪鼓bōlang gǔ5闰年rùn nián 6胖墩墩pàng dūn dūn 7荆轲 Jīng Kē8 荠菜jìcài 9诅咒zǔzhòu10 感激涕零gǎn jītìlíng 11 钝器dùn qì12缅甸MiǎnDiàn13 拼凑pīn còu 14 牙龈yáyín 15 清冽qīng liè16 晕厥yūn jué17 抑郁yìyù18亦步亦趋yìbùyìqū19 橄榄gǎn lǎn 20 水泵shuǐbèng 21 嗅觉xiùjué22 众口铄金zhòng kǒu shuòjīn 23 日薄西山rìbóxīshān24 冰激凌bīng jīlíng 25 斑鸠bān jiū26 炙手可热zhìshǒu kěrè27 轻佻qīng tiāo28 纽扣niǔkòu 29 寅吃卯粮yín chīmǎo liáng30 愁肠百结chóu cháng bǎi jié31 挟持/胁持 xiéchí32 钙化gài huà33 秤砣chèng tuó34 扫帚sào zhou35 琵琶pípa 36 窃据要津qièjùyào jīn37 宁缺毋滥nìng quēwúlàn 38 纨绔子弟wán kùzǐdì39 涣散huàn sàn 40 黄芪huáng qí41 腱鞘炎jiàn qiào yán 42 凌霄花líng xiāo huā43 改锥gǎi zhuī44 品脱pǐn tuō45 浑浑噩噩hún hún èè46 崔嵬cuīwéi47 油渍yóu zì48 疖子jiēzi 49 揣度chuǎi duó50嗲声嗲气diǎshēng diǎqì51 荏苒rěn rǎn52自刎 zìwěn 53 苋菜xiàn cài 54 吞噬tūn shì55虔诚 qián chéng 56 瑕不掩瑜xiábùyǎn yú57阻尼 zǔní58 上颚/上腭 shàng è59 岑寂cén jì60僳僳族LìSùZú61 盥洗室guàn xǐshì62马褂 mǎguǎ63 自怨自艾zìyuàn zìyì64蟠桃 pán táo 65 镌刻juān kè66 诳语kuáng yǔ67搪瓷 táng cí68 蕨类植物juélèi zhíwù69烤馕 kǎo náng 70 社稷shèjì71 滹沱河HūTuóHé中国汉字听写大会所有词语书写的文明传递民族的未雨绸缪(第六期）1 意蕴yìyùn2 扼腕èwàn3 瑰宝guībǎo4 浑天仪hún tiān yí5 蚯蚓qiūyǐn6 密密匝匝mìmi zāzā7 金銮殿jīn luán diàn8 兆赫zhào hè9 门槛/门坎 mén kǎn 10 阡陌qiān mò11 楔形文字xiēxíng wén zì12诙谐huīxié13洗漱xǐsh ù14 斑驳陆离bān bólùlí15 臼齿jiùchǐ16肱骨 gōng gǔ17 番石榴fān shíliu 18 座头鲸zuòtóu jīng19 阑尾炎lán wěi yán 20 糍粑cíbā21触类旁通chùlèi páng tōng 22 告罄gào qìng23 蓦然回首mòrán huíshǒu 24 跷跷板qiāo qiāo bǎn25 羌笛qiāng dí26 考妣kǎo bǐ27 蒸馏水zhēng liúshuǐ28 煞有介事shàyǒu jièshì29怪癖guài pǐ30 岐黄qíhuáng31 耳蜗ěr wō32 遴选lín xuǎn 33 消弭xiāo mǐ34 怂恿sǒng yǒng 35犹豫不决yóu yùbùjué36腈纶jīng lún 37 卿卿我我qīng qīng wǒwǒ38 滑熘huáliū39 阑珊lán shān 40 舍利子shèlìzǐ41 蹙额cùé42 螟蛉míng líng 43铩羽而归shāyǔér guī44 癔症yìzhèng 45 木铎mùduó46 嘎达梅林GāDáMéi Lín 47 瘐毙yǔbì48 胱氨酸guāng ān suān 49 箪食瓢饮dān shípiáo yǐn50 沉疴chén kē51 裙裾qún jū52 廉颇Lián Pō53 蔺相如Lìn Xiàng Rú54 邋遢lāta 55 鞑靼DáD á56 鳏寡孤独guān guǎgūdú57 兖州Yǎn Zhōu58 翁同龢Wēng Tóng Hé59 齑粉jīfěn。

挨揍(ái zîu) 遭到重打或战场上吃败仗。

安慰(ān wâi ) 安顿抚慰。

用欢娱、希望、保证以及同情心减轻、安抚或鼓励。

黯淡(àn dàn ) 阴沉；昏暗。

比喻没有希望，不美好。

遨游(áo yïu) 游乐；嬉游。

懊悔(ào huǐ)对所做的事情感到后悔；因过错而自恨；做错了事或说错了话，心里自恨不该这样。

词组：懊悔不已，懊悔莫及。

霸王别姬(bà wáng biã jī) 姬：指西楚霸王项羽的宠妾虞姬。

形容英雄末路的悲壮情景。

现多比喻独断专行，脱离群众，最终垮台。

白倮人(bái luǒ rãn ) 白倮人为彝族支系，分布在云南省文山州东南部，历史文化悠久，没有文字，但有自己的语言。

斑驳(bān bï) 一种颜色中杂有别种颜色，花花搭搭的。

包裹(bāo ɡuǒ) 包扎成件的包儿。

保障(bǎo zhànɡ) 作为社会成员之间的某种意义上的交互动态的有限支撑和支持。

爆发(bào fā) 有火药或爆炸物的物件，因爆炸而破裂飞散；突然发作；突然发生。

贝雷帽(bâi lãi mào) 一种无檐软质制式军帽，通常作为一些国家军队的别动队、特种部队和空降部队的人员标志。

贝雷帽具有便于折叠、不怕挤压、容易携带、美观等优点。

比萨(bǐ sà) 又作披萨饼、匹萨，是一种发源于意大利的食品。

敝帚自珍(bì zhǒu zì zhēn) 敝帚自珍，把自己家里的破扫帚当成宝贝。

比喻东西虽然不好，自己却十分珍惜。

敝：破旧。

珍：贵重爱惜。

编辑(biān jí) 收集资料，整理成书；采集串连。

便士(biàn shì) 英国货币辅币单位。

类似于中国的“分”。

别出心裁(biã chū xīn cái) 另有一种构思或设计。

1、鼓舞gǔwǔ强调某一具体事物，或品德、精神对人的积极影响。

1、坪坝píng bà 方言中指平坦的场地。

多用于地名。

2、蝴蝶hú dié 昆虫中的一类.4、摇晃yáohuàng 摇摆，晃动。

5、辫子biàn zi 辫子是将成束的头发编织而成的发型。

6、蜜蜂mì fēng 是一种会飞行的群居昆虫，属膜翅目、蜜蜂科。

7、躲避duǒbì①故意离开或隐蔽起来，使人看不见。

②离开对自己不利的事物。

8、秦岭qín lǐng 横贯中国中部的东西走向山脉。

9、磨坊mò fáng 亦作“磨房”,磨面粉等的作坊,安装有能将谷物磨成面粉的机器的厂房。

10、妨碍fángài 干扰、阻碍，使事情不能顺利进行。

11、菠萝bō luó 菠萝是一种原产南美洲巴西、巴拉圭的亚马孙河流域一带的热带水果。

12、娇嫩jiāo nèn 柔嫩；嫩弱；娇柔。

13、拜望bài wàng (敬辞）探望。

14、苏醒sū xǐng 从昏迷中清醒过来,唤醒；使觉醒，苏醒过来；恢复知觉;醒悟过来;停止胡闹，恢复理性。

【四年级汉字听写内容】（共50个词语)1、笑盈盈xiào yíng yíng：形容满面笑容的样子。

2、熬汤āo tāng : 用微火炖。

3、穿梭chuān suō ：像织布的梭子来回活动,形容来往频繁。

4、人迹罕至rén jì hǎn zhì：很少有人到过，形容荒凉偏僻。

5、肇事zhào shì :引起事故;闹事。

6、屏息凝视bǐng xī níng shì ：忍住呼吸，全神贯注地注视着.7、奚落xī luò :用尖刻的话诉说别人的短处，使人难堪，讥讽,嘲笑.8、蜿蜒wān yán ：蛇类爬行的样子;(山脉、河流、道路等)弯弯曲曲地延伸的样子。

一年级语文上册听写材料yīèr sān shànɡ识字2 ：一二三上kǒu mùěr mù shǒu识字3 ：口目耳目手rì tián hé shànɡ huǒ识字4 ：日田禾上火chónɡ yun huǒ shān识字5 ：虫云火山bā shí园地一：八十默写1：声母表（52）默写2：韵母表（52）默写3：整体认读音节表（52）lái le rìzi chónɡ zi rén kǒu rén shǒu dà rén 课文1 ：来了日子虫子人口人手大人rì yuèér zi kǒu tóu shān tóu shān lǐ课文2：日月儿子口头山头山里kě kǒu dōnɡ xī xī fēnɡ课文3：可口东西西风tiān shànɡ sì tiān kě shì课文4：天上四天可是nǚ rén nǚér kāi kǒu kāi huǒ园地四：女人女儿开口开火shuǐ tián dà shuǐ shànɡ qù shànɡ lái bú shì识字6：水田大水上去上来不是xiǎo shǒu xiǎo shān shǎo xiǎo niú shuǐ niú识字7：小手小山少小牛水牛shuǐɡuǒ xiǎo niǎo水果小鸟zǎo shànɡ shū shànɡ dāo kǒu dà dāo chǐ zi 识字8：早上书上刀口大刀尺子běn lái shū běn本来书本mù tóu shān lín shuǐ tǔ rén lì dà lì识字9：木头山林水土人力大力xiǎo xīn kāi xīn小心开心zhōnɡ xīn shuǐ zhōnɡ wǔ lì zhènɡ zhènɡ zhōnɡ识字10：中心水中五立正正中zhènɡ zài hòu tiān hòu lái wǒ hǎo rén课文5：正在后天后来我好人chánɡ bǐ yi bǐ dà bā huǒ bǎ bǎ shǒu课文6：长比一比大巴火把把手xià shān xià qùɡè zǐ xià yǔ yǔ shuǐ wǒ mēn 课文7：下山下去个子下雨雨水我们wèn hǎo yǒu lì yǒu rén bàn tiān cónɡ lái nǐ mēn 课文8：问好有力有人半天从来你们tiān cái rén cái mínɡ tiān tónɡ xīn tónɡ xué课文9：天才人才明天同心同学xué wèn学问zì cónɡ zì jǐ shànɡ yī dà yī课文10：自从自己上衣大衣bái yún mínɡ bái wǒ de nǐ de yòu hé hǎo 课文11：白云明白我的你的又和好zhú lín zhú zi yuè yá mǎ shànɡ yǒu yònɡ课文12：竹林竹子月牙马上有用yònɡ lì jǐ tiān用力几天yī zhī shí tóu duō shǎo chū kǒu课文13：一只石头多少出口duì shǒu mā mɑ quán tiān huí lái huí tóu 课文14：对手妈妈全天回来回头ɡōnɡ rén mùɡōnɡɡōnɡ chǎnɡ园地八：工人木工工厂。

2013年08月09日第二期学习指导1、为了增加此试卷的利用率，请另找答题卡，最好做在作业本上。

2、测试前把左面的答案折起来，以免无意中瞟到答案。

3、完成后认真评改，不仅要评判正确的个数，而且要认真改正错误，为下一次测试做好准备。

4、认真分析错误的原因，是专业名词不明白意义，还是已有接触想不起来，并有针对性地改进方法，提高学习效率。

学习效率遭遇瓶颈，就是方法反省之时，一定要善用此机，改进学习方法。

5、一遍一遍完成，每完成一遍，都要做好正确数和耗时分钟的统计，感受正确个数的增加和耗时的减少带来的成就感。

对于恒心训练，这个最重要了，一定认真完成。

学习记录第一遍：正确个耗时分钟第二遍：正确个耗时分钟第三遍：正确个耗时分钟第四遍：正确个耗时分钟1蜈蚣wú gōng 陆生节肢动物，身体由许多体节组成，每一节上均长有步足，故为多足生物。

它们行动迅速，具攻击性。

2破绽pò zhàn（1）衣服被靴帽等划破的裂缝（2）开裂（3）比喻事情或说话的漏洞（4）指在做某种事上露出的弱点。

3驿站yì zhàn 古代供传递宫府文书和军事情报的人或来往官员途中食宿，换马的场所。

4矫健jiǎo jiàn强壮有力;英勇威武，步伐有力。

5焦炭jiāo tàn炼焦物料在隔绝空气的高温炭化室内经过热解、缩聚、固化、收缩等复杂的物理化学过程而获得的固体炭质材料。

6涉密shè mì 跟机密事物有关。

7耳熟能详ěr shú néng xiáng 指听得多了，能够说得很清楚、很详细。

8隔膜gé mó（1）体腔内或者贝壳内的较硬分隔（2）人身方面,尤其是感情或道德方面的分隔或缺少牵连;没有亲密感或亲切感（3）不通晓;外行。

9造次zào cì 匆忙、仓促、鲁莽的意思。

10青涩qīng sè 原指果实尚未成熟，现在多用来形容人不成熟。

七年级上册5 秋天的怀念1、瘫痪（tān huàn）：由于神经机能发生障碍，身体一部分完全或不完全地丧失活动能力。

2、暴怒（bào nù）：大怒。

狂暴的和不受控制的愤怒,常伴有狂骂。

3、沉寂（chén jì）：非常寂静。

4、侍弄（shì nòng）：经营照管（庄稼、家禽、家畜）。

5、捶打（chuídǎ）：用拳头或器物撞击物体。

6、憔悴（qiáo cuì）：形容人瘦弱，面色不好。

7、央求（yāng qiú）：恳求；乞求。

请求别人宽恕自己的错误。

8、絮絮叨叨（xùxùdāo dāo）：①形容说话啰嗦，唠叨。

②形容说话连续不断。

9、诀别（juébié）：不再相见的离别。

10、淡雅（dàn yǎ）：素净雅致；素淡典雅。

11、高洁（gāo jié）：高尚纯洁。

12、烂漫（làn màn）：①颜色鲜艳而美丽。

②坦率自然，毫不做作。

13、翻来覆去(fān lái fùqù)：形容一次又一次。

也形容来回翻动身体。

14、喜出望外（xǐchūwàng wài）：遇上出乎意料的喜事而感到特别高兴。

6 散步1、信服（xìn fú）：相信（并）佩服。

2、嫩芽（nèn yá）：嫩绿的枝芽,形容刚出生而柔弱的生命。

3、霎时（shà shí）极短的时间。

4、拆散（chāi sàn ）【词义】分开。

5、委屈（wěi qu ）【词义】受到不应有的指责或待遇,心里难过。

6、水波粼粼（shuǐ bō lín lín）：形容水面明净。

7、各得其所（gè dé qí suǒ）：指每个人或事物都得到合适的安排。

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