人教版中考英语专项训练句子结构与成分专题(含答案)

句子成分和句子结构（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1． I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语2．( ) 2. Rose was always late for school and her teacher got mad with her.A. sadB. angryC. excited3．I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it?A． me B． her C． him D． them 4．There are some volunteers in the park．（）A．表语B．宾语C．主语D．定语5．_________ were all very tired, but none of _________ would stop to take a rest.A．We; us B．Us; weC．We; our D．We; we6． There will be more forests for pandas to live in．（）A．定语B．表语C．主语D．宾语7．( ) 7. She regretted saying the bad words to her mother. Now she feels ashamed.A. was sorry forB. was happy withC. was interested in8． The woman in a red coat is my mother．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语9．( ) 10. I suggest that you should get up earlier.A. adviseB. thinkC. remind10．They ________ take a short rest.A. stopped toB. stopC. stoppedD. stopping 11．He got up _________ yesterday morning.A．lately B．late C．latest D．latter12． I don't know how to deal with the problem．（）A．状语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补13．( ) 15. I haven’t heard from her for a long time.A. heard of herB. received her letterC. listened to her14．（﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！﹣I'm sure you will．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a15．﹣﹣﹣I know nothing about the film Titanic．﹣﹣﹣_____．（）A．Neither do I B．So do IC．Neither did I D．So did I16．﹣﹣﹣ Last summer holiday， I didn't go anywhere． How boring!﹣﹣﹣． But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer．（）A．Neither I did B．Neither did IC．So did I D．So I did17．Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew18．_____exciting news it is! 3D﹣﹣printed houses will come out!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an19．____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How20．﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name？﹣Victory．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a21． special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How22．Tony， neverthat again!（）A．does B．do C．did D．doing23．﹣What does he say？﹣He says there_____ a meeting tomorrow morning．（）A．is B．has C．will be D．have24．﹣ People choose high﹣speed train or self﹣driving to travel on holidays．﹣ ________ fast the traditional travel ways change!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a25． Nowadays， there ________ more heroes in China． We admire them a lot．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were26． ________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr． Smith's orders．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a27．﹣Have you watched the movie named Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）？﹣Sure， I have． _____ great achievements our country has made!．（）A．What a B．What an C．What D．How28． Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be29． The self﹣driving plane proves to be useful in many ways．___smart invention it is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How30．﹣___convenient it is to live in China!﹣Yes， we've got WeChat， shared bikes， Alipay， etc．（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【参考答案】一、单选题1． I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语【分析】我每周看一次电影．【解答】本题考查的是状语的用法．分析：句子的主语是I；谓语动词是go to the movies； once a week（每周一次）是时间状语，表示频率．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，先要弄清句意以及各部分做什么成分．2．【答案】 B【解析】罗斯上学总是迟到，她的老师生她的气。

句子的基本构造和成分句子基本构造和成分知识精讲一、句子基本构造1.主谓宾构造：“主谓宾”构造是英文表达中最基本的构造，表达“谁做了什么事” ，句中的“谁”即主语；“做了”即谓语；“什么事”为宾语。

1).主语：能够作主语的成分闻名词( 如 boy) ，主格代词 ( 如 you) ，数词，动词不定式，动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家，如：The boy comes from America.这个男孩来自美国。

He made a speech.他做了演讲。

Tow and two is four.二乘二等于四。

To be a teacher is my dream.成为老师是我的梦想。

Doing a research is a necessary step when you write an essay.当你写论文时，做检查是很有必需的一步。

2).谓语：谓语由动词组成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语以后，后接宾语。

但谓语能够是不及物动词(vi.)，没有宾语，形成主谓构造，如：I have arrived.我已经到了Many changes took place in my hometown.家乡发生了好多变化。

注：以下这些词是不及物动词：表发生、出现的，如：take place, appear,happen,break out;表来、去，如：come, go等3).宾语：宾语位于及物动词以后，一般同主语组成相同，不一样的是组成宾语的代词一定是宾格形式，如：me，him ，them 等。

除了代词宾格能够作宾语外，名词，动名词，不定式等能够作宾语，如：I will do it tomorrow.我明日在做（这件事）。

The boy needs a pen.这个男孩需要一只钢笔。

I like swimming.我喜爱游泳。

I like to swim this afternoon.我今日下午喜爱游泳。

句子的基本结构和成分句子基本结构和成分知识精讲一、句子基本结构1. 主谓宾结构：“主谓宾”结构是英文表达中最基本的结构，表达“谁做了什么事”，句中的“谁”即主语；“做了”即谓语；“什么事”为宾语。

1). 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy)，主格代词(如you)，数词，动词不定式，动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家，如：The boy comes from America. 这个男孩来自美国。

He made a speech. 他做了演讲。

Tow and two is four. 二乘二等于四。

To be a teacher is my dream. 成为老师是我的梦想。

Doing a research is a necessary step when you write an essay.当你写论文时，做调查是很有必要的一步。

2). 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后，后接宾语。

但谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.)，没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：I have arrived. 我已经到了Many changes took place in my hometown.家乡发生了很多变化。

注：以下这些词是不及物动词：表发生、出现的，如：take place, appear, happen, break out; 表来、去，如：come, go 等3). 宾语：宾语位于及物动词之后，一般同主语构成一样，不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是宾格形式，如：me，him，them等。

除了代词宾格可以作宾语外，名词，动名词，不定式等可以作宾语，如：I will do it tomorrow. 我明天在做（这件事）。

The boy needs a pen. 这个男孩需要一只钢笔。

I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。

I like to swim this afternoon. 我今天下午喜欢游泳。

2023年中考英语句子结构与成分专题练习（附答案）一、单选题1．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Susan walks to school every day."?A．"Susan"B．" walks to"C．"school"D．"every day" 2．The sentence pattern of "I enjoy living in Gansu." is________________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 3．What is the sentence patter(句型)of the sentence "Sally enjoys swimming in summer. "A．S+V B．S+V +O4．The main structure of the sentence "We are all fighters." is _______.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 5．What is the sentence pattern of "Mr. Tao teaches English"A．S+V+O+OC B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+O 6．Which of the following is correct?A．Didn't you know if our teacher has checked out our homework?B．Could you tell me what's the matter with Tom?C．I wondered, "Would you like to have a picnic with me"?D．Mary was seen play basketball when I passed the playground.7．We'd like more students to join the story telling club.A．状语B．直接宾语C．宾语补足语D．谓语8．It's getting colder and colder these days.A．表语B．定语C．状语D．宾语9．There are some volunteers in the park.A．表语B．宾语C．主语D．定语10．It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition.A．形式主语B．直接宾语C．间接宾语D．真正主语11．I go to the movies once a week.A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语12．You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A．A friend self is a second.B．A second is self a friend.C．A friend is a second self.D．Self a second is a friend. 13．Which of the following is the same as "I saw him reading a book" in pattern (结构)?A．You have a very nice sister.B．He likes playing the piano.C．They are good at math.D．We call her Ms Liu.14．Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure?A．Tommy often tells us funny stories after class.B．Mr. Wang taught himself Japanese at university.C．My mother always makes me stay at home at weekends.D．The meeting gives everyone a chance to express their ideas.15．What is your new speechon, Mr. Smith?(选出宾语)A．What B．your new speechC．on D．Mr. Smith16．I feel very lonely, and my eyesfill with tears. (选出表语)A．feel B．lonely C．my eyes D．fill 17．Could wemeet at the school gate at 8 a.m.?( 选出主语)A．we B．meetC．the school gate D．8 a.m.18．Thereare some beautiful pictures hanging on the wall. (选出谓语)A．There B．are C．beautiful D．hanging 19．He was alsofamousphilosopher. (选出定语)A．He B．also C．famous D．philosopher 20．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?A．"Tom"B．"rides"C．"his bike"D．"every day" 21．Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A．His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB．On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC．Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD．Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.22．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V +IO +DO D．S+V+O+OC 23．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A．sweet B．small C．clearly D．sadly24．The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum” is _______.A．S+V B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 25．As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can't imagine how much they knowledge!A．are thirsty for B．are famous for C．are good for26．This kind of T-shirt looks ______ and sells ______ in the market.A．nice; good B．well; well C．nice; well D．good; nice 27．Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.A．am B．is C．are D．be28．- What do you think of the woman singer?- Her voice sounds _______. I like her songs.A．sweet B．sweetly C．bad D．badly29．Our teachers think Jim the best student. The sentence structure is _______A．S+V+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 30．Peter is a good doctor.A．宾语B．表语C．谓语D．状语二、语法填空31．Gina always keeps(silent) in class.三、翻译32．我认为年轻人对老年人要有礼貌是非常必要的。

2019年中考英语专题讲练：句⼦的基本结构和成分（含解析）句⼦的基本结构和成分句⼦基本结构和成分知识精讲⼀、句⼦基本结构1. 主谓宾结构：“主谓宾”结构是英⽂表达中最基本的结构，表达“谁做了什么事”，句中的“谁”即主语；“做了”即谓语；“什么事”为宾语。

1). 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy)，主格代词(如you)，数词，动词不定式，动名词等。

主语⼀般在句⾸。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家，如：The boy comes from America. 这个男孩来⾃美国。

He made a speech. 他做了演讲。

Tow and two is four. ⼆乘⼆等于四。

To be a teacher is my dream. 成为⽼师是我的梦想。

Doing a research is a necessary step when you write an essay.当你写论⽂时，做调查是很有必要的⼀步。

2). 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主⾓，⼀般在主语之后，后接宾语。

但谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.)，没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：I have arrived. 我已经到了Many changes took place in my hometown.家乡发⽣了很多变化。

注：以下这些词是不及物动词：表发⽣、出现的，如：take place, appear, happen, break out; 表来、去，如：come, go 等3). 宾语：宾语位于及物动词之后，⼀般同主语构成⼀样，不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是宾格形式，如：me，him，them 等。

除了代词宾格可以作宾语外，名词，动名词，不定式等可以作宾语，如：I will do it tomorrow. 我明天在做（这件事）。

The boy needs a pen. 这个男孩需要⼀只钢笔。

I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。

中考英语句子结构与成分20(附带答案解析)经典一、句子结构与成分1．A band ________ in the park yesterday.A. playingB. was playingC. was playedD. played【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：乐队在公园里演奏。

根据yesterday，可知用过去进行时，简单句，主语+不及物动词，play，不及物动词，演奏，故选D。

【点评】考查主语+不及物动词，注意句子时态。

2．If you go there, you can ______.A. by busB. go on footC. take with a carD. by train to go【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据句子成分，on foot作go的方式状语，其他选项句子成分错误，故选B。

【点评】考查句子成分结构。

3．'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。

它是S+V+IO+DO结构。

My father （主语S）+bought（谓语V）+me（间接宾语ID）+a new watch（直接宾语DO），故选B。

【点评】考查句结构和成分。

注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。

4．Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.（S+V）B. Your friend fell down.（S+V+O）C. Your team won the match.（S+V+O+OC）D. He seems ill.（S+V+P）【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：哪个结构是正确的？ A is 是系动词，故是主系表结构形式，S+V 表示主谓，B fell 是不及物动词，故是主谓形式，S+V+O 表示主谓宾，C the match是宾语，故是主谓宾形式，S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾，Dseem是系动词，故是主系表形式， S+V+P 表示主系表，故选D。

人教版中考英语专项训练句子结构与成分技巧(很有用)及练习题一、句子结构与成分1．Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.（S+V）B. Your friend fell down.（S+V+O）C. Your team won the match.（S+V+O+OC）D. He seems ill.（S+V+P）【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：哪个结构是正确的？ A is 是系动词，故是主系表结构形式，S+V 表示主谓，B fell 是不及物动词，故是主谓形式，S+V+O 表示主谓宾，C the match是宾语，故是主谓宾形式，S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾，Dseem是系动词，故是主系表形式， S+V+P 表示主系表，故选D。

【点评】考查句子结构，注意seem是系动词的用法。

2．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查句子成分。

牢记句子成分。

3．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。

A是主谓结构；B 是主谓宾结构；C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；D是主谓+宾语+宾补。

句子的基本结构和成分句子基本结构和成分知识精讲一、句子基本结构1. 主谓宾结构：“主谓宾”结构是英文表达中最基本的结构，表达“谁做了什么事”，句中的“谁”即主语；“做了”即谓语；“什么事”为宾语。

1). 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy)，主格代词(如you)，数词，动词不定式，动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家，如：The boy comes from America. 这个男孩来自美国。

He made a speech. 他做了演讲。

Tow and two is four. 二乘二等于四。

To be a teacher is my dream. 成为老师是我的梦想。

Doing a research is a necessary step when you write an essay.当你写论文时，做调查是很有必要的一步。

2). 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后，后接宾语。

但谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.)，没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：I have arrived. 我已经到了Many changes took place in my hometown.家乡发生了很多变化。

注：以下这些词是不及物动词：表发生、出现的，如：take place, appear, happen, break out; 表来、去，如：come, go 等3). 宾语：宾语位于及物动词之后，一般同主语构成一样，不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是宾格形式，如：me，him，them等。

除了代词宾格可以作宾语外，名词，动名词，不定式等可以作宾语，如：I will do it tomorrow. 我明天在做（这件事）。

The boy needs a pen. 这个男孩需要一只钢笔。

I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。

I like to swim this afternoon. 我今天下午喜欢游泳。

译林版中考英语专项训练必备英语句子结构与成分技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1．What is your new speech on, Mr. Smith?（选出宾语）A. WhatB. your new speechC. onD. Mr. Smith【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你的演讲是关于什么，史密斯先生？on 介词后面跟宾语，特殊疑问词what在句中作on的宾语，故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子成分。

根据句子结构确定划线部分在句中的成分，选出正确答案。

2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。

A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。

B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。

C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。

D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。

因此选A。

【点评】考查句法知识。

3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。

sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。

中考英语句子的基本结构和成分语法专题讲练(名师剖析必考语法知识点+专题实战训练，建议下载练习)句子基本结构和成分知识精讲一、句子基本结构1. 主谓宾结构：“主谓宾”结构是英文表达中最基本的结构，表达“谁做了什么事”，句中的“谁”即主语；“做了”即谓语；“什么事”为宾语。

1). 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy)，主格代词(如you)，数词，动词不定式，动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家，如：The boy comes from America. 这个男孩来自美国。

He made a speech. 他做了演讲。

Tow and two is four. 二乘二等于四。

To be a teacher is my dream. 成为老师是我的梦想。

Doing a research is a necessary step when you write an essay.当你写论文时，做调查是很有必要的一步。

2). 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后，后接宾语。

但谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.)，没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：I have arrived. 我已经到了Many changes took place in my hometown.家乡发生了很多变化。

注：以下这些词是不及物动词：表发生、出现的，如：take place, appear, happen, break out; 表来、去，如：come, go 等3). 宾语：宾语位于及物动词之后，一般同主语构成一样，不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是宾格形式，如：me，him，them等。

除了代词宾格可以作宾语外，名词，动名词，不定式等可以作宾语，如：I will do it tomorrow. 我明天在做（这件事）。

The boy needs a pen. 这个男孩需要一只钢笔。

I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。