现代大学英语精读UU课后练习翻译部分答案

Unit 6Preview1. Listen to the recording of the text and choose the statement that best reflects your understanding.1. D2. C3. A4. C5. DVocabulary1. Become familiar with the rules of word formation.1. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.1. strain 7. realization 13. assurance2. teasing/tease 8. burial 14. astonishment3. dawn 9. scattering/scatter 15. expectation4. Death 10. grasp 16.insurance5. leak 11. appreciation 17. reflection6. inspection 12. flight 18. belief2. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns.1. stream 6. Accept2. state 7. encounter3. relate 8. Collect4. form 9. radiate5. recognize 10. identify3. Decide whether the missing letter is e; o or a.注意：在不发音的e结尾的动词后面加er; or或ar时;应先删去该字母e；在以重读闭音节结尾的动词后面加er; or或ar时;如结尾只有一个辅音;则该辅音必须双写..1. reporter 10. supporter 19. composer2. professor 11. visitor 20. interpreter 3．Editor 12.1iar 21.beggar4．Adviser 13. seller 22. sailor5．Robber 14. murderer 23. announcer6. actor 15.traveler 24. manager7. aggressor 16. scholar 25. invader8. beginner 17. author 26. creator9. passenger 18. successor 27. dealer4. Translate the following expressions; paying attention to the different use of the suffix “-ful”.1．令人羞愧的结果 10.带着哭腔；声泪俱下地2．满满一碗米饭 11.吃一大口3．色彩鲜艳的衣服 12.一厢情愿的想法4．一个令人快乐的人 13.有希望的形势5．满满一篮子的苹果 14.一屋子的客人6．满满一盒巧克力 15.一调羹油7．一小撮人 16.一大捧书8．一条有帮助的建议 17.痛苦的记忆9．一个有害的习惯 18.活泼的性格5. Fill in the blanks with correct forms of the appropriate words listed below.1 acceptance2 occurrence3 astonishing; unrecognizable4 appreciative; expectations5 identical; identify; identifications2. Give corresponding synonyms and antonyms for the following words.SynonymsAntonyms3. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the appropriate phrases and expressions listed below. Note that some of them may be used more than once.1. After all; regarded as2. regarded as / in a sense; consists of3. for ages; at once4. were astonished at; After all5. calls for; on their part/ in turn6. dawned on; in case; melt into7. reflect on; in relation to; calls for8. cut; in; on their part/ in turn; work out4. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1 off/ out2 off3 out/through4 through5 to; through6 to7 with8 on9 to 10 with5. Translate the following sentences into English using the wordsand expressions listed below.1. 当我们到达目的地时;我们发现这块地上已经没有任何建筑;只有一些石头散落在地上..没有人能认出这是一段可以追溯到千年以前的城墙.. When we reached our destination; we found nothing standing on the ground except some rocks scattered here and there. Nobody would be able to recognize it as part of the city wall a thousand years ago.2. 今天;大多数人看问题都有了新的角度;他们不再认为主要是国内生产总值标志一个国家的幸福了..Today; most people have got a new perspective. They no longer accept the view that mainly GDP marks the happiness of a nation.3. 让我们同意对方有不同意见吧..我们起码在这一点上意见是一致的;我们同意不采取暴力;我们同意我们的分歧必须和平解决..Let’s agree to disagree. We at least agree on one thing: We agree not to use force. We agree that we must settle our disputes peacefully.4. 桂林向来被我们称为最美的地方;我以前怀疑这种说法..现在我完全同意他们了..一切都美极了;尤其是那千姿百态的石峰..Guilin has always been regarded by our people as the most beautiful place in our country. I used to have my doubts; but now I totally agree with them. Everything is so beautiful; especially the rock formations in all those different shapes.5. 我可以向你保证他是个非常随和的人..我从来没见过她发脾气..I can assure you. She is a very agreeable person. I have never seen her lose her temper.6.一位亲眼看见那个妇女被汽车轧过的年轻人同意出庭作证..我很欣赏他的勇气..A young man who saw the woman run over by the car has agreed to appear in court as witness. I admire his courage.7. 大学教育应该设法保证我们的大学生有进行批判性思维的能力.. College education should see to it that our students are able to do critical thinking.8. 你们在预习功课的时候;一定要尽量试试;看你是否提出重要的问题来;是否能作出有意义的评论..While you are preparing your lessons; you must try your best to see if you can raise some significant questions and give meaningful comments/criticism.9. 在对这个问题进行仔细思考以后;我认识到;我们必须保证学生不但能谋生;还能懂得怎样生活..Upon careful reflections on this issue; I’ve come to realize that we must make sure that our students not only can make a living; but also know how to live.10.有一次我修好了一个漏气的自行车胎;爸爸拍拍我的肩膀;逗我说我是家里的天才;有当机械师的潜力..他的话引起了全家人的大笑..Once I fixed my bike tire which was leaking. My dad patted me onthe shoulder and teased me saying that I am the family genius and have the makings of a good mechanic. What he said set the whole family laughing.6. Study the use of the infinitive as adverbial of purpose and as part of the complex object and then complete the following sentences.1. continue their education2. serve their country3. look for better jobs4. look for business opportunities; study Chinese language and culture; see the land and people5. study overseas; get better jobs; learn the language for its own sake6. select our courses; discuss big issues freely; choose our jobs7. bury ourselves in textbooks; obey the rules; work for good scores in examinations; take whatever work assignment given to us after graduation; etc8. think creatively; use our brain7. Fill in the blanks with one of the appropriate phases listed below1 At that time2 at a time3 for the time being; in time4 on time5 during the time/ at the time; for a time/ for a long time6 all the time7 at the same time; at a time8 By the time; for some time9 at times/ all the time10 For a long time/ During that time; all the timeGrammar1. Combine each pair of sentences following one of the patterns below.1. Take a map with you in case you should get lost in the mountains.2. Leave your house key with a close neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.3. Ausable was told not to make friends in case they learn something about his work as a secret agent.4. Jim has always disliked hospitals; so he decided to spend his last days at home with his family.5. It was cold; so the father took off his coat and gently put it over the boy.6. My hands were shaking so terribly that I could hardly turn the pages.7. Toward midday; the climbers were so tired that they could hardly put one foot before the other.8. He believed in freedom so firmly that he would rather die than live without it.9. Improve your grammar so that the sentence will make sense.10. A number of measures are being taken so that patients are/can be treated as soon as possible.11. She dropped out of school and found a job so that she could keep his brother at college.12. We were just about to start dinner when the lights went out.13. The soldier on leave had just arrived home when he received the order to return to his camp.14. They were having a history class when the building started shaking violently.2. Complete each sentence by translating the Chinese in the brackets; using one of the patterns given.1. pass me today’s China Daily2. sing us a song3. offered their next door neighbor; the Smiths; a lot of help4. gave it to an old beggar5. leave any message to me6. promised his parents that7. send us your reply8. give their children whatever they ask for9. has assured the residents that taxes will not be increased this year10. told his teacher that he wanted to do something more creative 3. Translate the following sentences using proper adverbial clauses1. Take a warm jacket with you in case it should suddenly turn cold.2. It’s not safe there; so stay in the hotel at night.3. The two girl spoke so softly that no one else could hear them.4. When you explain the danger of the drug to children; do it so that they can understand.5. The whole family worked hard so that they could send one of the children to college.6. In winter the school closes early so that the children can get home before dark.7. He was an only child; so he found it difficult to get along with his peers at school.8. The accident happened so long ago that I don’t remember much about it.9. The teacher had just taken the children out of the building when it collapsed.10. It was so dark that the German secret agent didn’t notice there was no balcony below the window at all.4. Fill in the blank of the passage with ONE suitable word1 so2 aware3 realized4 book5 when6 but7 clearly8 again9 decided 10 case5. Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences.1. Write the phone number down in case you should forget it.2. It dawned on me that I had left my purse at home when I was about to pay my phone bill.3.While I was/During my stay in London; I went to the British Museum several times.4. Times have changed; and we should change; too.5. I thought I heard someone come in while I was surfing the Internet.6. He sent me a text message to remind me that the composition was due the next day.7. The world is changing so fast that we can hardly keep up with the pace of change.8. My supper yesterday consisted of whole wheat noodles; cabbage and chicken.9. The farmer said that he had four children to take care of.10. This is an area which the United States regards as its backyard. agreement; tense; relative pronoun as object。

Unit41.我看见一叶扁舟顺河漂流。

我不想像这小舟一样没有目标，随波逐流地了此一生。

I saw a boat drifting along the river. I do no t intend to be like this boat, drifting through life aimlessly.2.山谷里的桃花全都盛开了，让她留恋忘返。

在前面不远处，她看见一家农舍，从窗户内传来了美妙的乡村音乐。

The peach trees in the valley were in full blossom, making it difficult to tear herself away from them. Some distance apart from her, she saw a little hut with sweet country music drifting out of its window.3.结婚以后，我和朋友的来往慢慢变少了。

而我夹在那些一起共事的商界人士当中十分不自在。

他们说的生意经我厌烦透了。

After my marriage, my friends and I drifted apart a little, and I was completely out of my element among those business people I had to work with. Their business discussions bored me stiff .4.他们之间已经具有发生内战的所有要素。

国际社会已向双方呼吁，希望他们和平解决争端。

They already had all the necessary elements for a civil war. The international community has appealed to both sides for a peaceful settlement of their disputes.5.很多人认为教会正在失去他的吸引力。

现代⼤学英语精读第⼆版UnitUnit句⼦翻译答案U n i t 1 1. He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire. 他对他的研究如此专⼼致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。

2.Many people have observed that，without effective checks，we all havea tendency to abuse our power. 很多⼈都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥⽤权⼒的倾向。

3. Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. 有些国家拒绝卷⼊这⼀争端，⽽且他们对外国的⼲涉⾮常反感。

4. The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money. 控制沙尘暴需要⼤量的⼯作和资⾦。

5. You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies. 你们⽤这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。

6. All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。

7.Based on his observation of children’s behavior，he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure. 他根据对孩⼦们⾏为的观察得出结论：学习是⼀种⾃然的乐趣。

现代大学英语精读课后翻译答案TPMK standardization office【 TPMK5AB- TPMK08- TPMK2C- TPMK18】I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future.Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials.The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness.The great majority of the people stand for reform.Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first. That's the rule. Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority's right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.A nation cannot be strong unless itis well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand.The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing.Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress.He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake.Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke.It is a miracle how our company has become a multinational in such a short span of time.The average life span in that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades.The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.There are four bridges spanning the river.I’m much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never havefinished the book.No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don’t have to go if you do n’t want to.She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for a picnic.Sitting in a shady spot, he soon dozed off.He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bad down by the roadside.It was a white shirt with blue spots. It looked quite pretty.The detective spotted the suspect, and he walked over and arrested him.One of the balloons popped, and it gave me quiet a start.It is very impolite to keep poppingin and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring ten dollars’ worth of water as a gift.When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment.This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it is not worth seeing at all.I think it is worthwhile to visitthat place. I hear they have kept all their traditional house intact –houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father’s worthy son. He yearned for freedom.The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism?We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.There is always opposition to any progress and reform.Some people are always opposed to new things.A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who can’t pay for their education.The boy asked Mrs. Stow for the loan of her binoculars.She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.I’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of anintroduction to the movie.They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.Import of the country’s beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare.During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.it was a serious offence to take drugs, Robert was suspended from school for two weeks.She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches.The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.The author is very good at creating suspense.He used to watch wit great envy children of wealthy people go to school.I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus.She averted her face so that people would not see her blush.He has always had an aversion to publicity.The government’s policy succeeded in averting a serious economic recession.Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.Every summer, hundreds of thousandsof people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.it was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guarded by afurious giant.Xicheng was practically unguarded so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.The prisoners of war killed the guards and escaped into the woods.He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.They took Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge.Napoleon exhibited his militarytalent early in life.These exhibits are all insured and carefully guarded.When the exhibition is over, the exhibit will be given to the host country as gifts.She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at theNational Art Gallery.We need to increase our oil import in the coming years to meet the growingDemand for energyOur profit has increased by 20% inthe past two years.The number of privately-owned cars has increased five times (fivefold ) in five years.The number of mobile phone owners in our city has increased from 20 thousandto about half a million in less than 5 years.She propped her bike against a tree.The local economy is largely propped up by tourism.He was fast asleep with his head propped on a big rock.You need strong props to keep the tower from leaning any further.Flight 901 is due to land at the airport at 8:55.Many foreign observers say that the next man to land on the moon may very well be a Chinese.One of the stones they threw landed on the head of a young soldier.If you go on like this, you will land yourself in a jail.I landed a powerful punch to his chin and sent him sprawling.When you approach a drowning person, you must not let him grip your hands.Reports of the sundden appearance of these whales gripped the interest of the whole city.If she lost grip on the rope, she’d fall 1,000 feet to sure death.You must keep a grip on yourself. Don’t despair.Our government did everythingpossible to defend the value of our currency.The total value of our exports tothat country in the first nine months this years has reachd $94 billion.A man who dares to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life.(Charles Darwin)At college, students acquire certain values. This is an important part of their education.If your value your life, quit smoking.This painting is valued at $20 million.We will achieve this result at any cost.Our economy began to grow by leaps and bounds as a result of the reform and open policy.His repressive policies only resulted in his quick fall.Many of our present problems in a way to dispose of nuclear waste.The fact that you like somebody may dispose you to like his ideas also.So far we still have not found a safe way to dispose of nuclear waste.These shoes fit me perfectly. I’ll take them.This set of furniture fits into our sitting room.The innkeeper found that the man fit the description of the wanted murder suspect.To keep fit, you should avoid eating too much salt, sugar and fat.The water was no longer even fit to swim in, let alone to drink.He was suddenly seized by a fit of laughter.She has had fits every now and then since she was a child.This subway will be extended to cover the whole city.I would like to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt thanks to you.The effect of the economic reformwill naturally extend to other fields.Many people prefer government bondsto stocks.This kind of jacket is out of stock.This is one of his stock jokes. I have heard it many times.Zhuge Liang pretended to be very calm and succeeded in fooling Sima Yi who did not know that the city was really unguarded.He pretended that nothing had happened.She pretended to be listening, but actually her mind had already wandered far away.I don’t want to pretend that I’m an expert on this subject.How would you compare your life today with your life before the reform started?If you compare American students with Chinese students, you’ll find some interesting similarities and differences.Social Darwinists believe that we can compare our human society to the animal world.These mass-produced chickens do not compare with the chickens we used to raise at home.Our exports to that region increased by 30% compared with the same period the previous year.The water-pipe has burst. We must get it fixed immediately.It sounded like the bursting of a ballono.As usual, the Giant Panda House was bursting with children.You can see that the students are bursting with question.There were about 800 people watching a play when some thirty armed terrorists burst into the theater.The man was bursting to tell his fellow-traveler why he had pitched his suitcase out of the train window.When the prisoners burst into song, the prison warden was frightened.The spaceship left the launching-pad and rose majestically, soon becoming a little dot.The whole area is now dotted with factories.The company has camp-sites dotted around the country.Young people are more likely to rebel against old traditions.He was quite a rebel even when he was a boy.He declared that all the rebels would be pardoned if they laid down their arms.。

参考答案（Unit 1—8）Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets 1. differ 2. differently, different 3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。

参考答案（Unit 1—8）Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:Vocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive5. Fill u in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs1 of2 from3 for4 out5 up6 up7 up for 8. out 9. with 10. of 11. of 12. of 13. upGrammar:3. Fill in the blanks with ONE suitable word.1. easy2. beginning3. But4. suddenly5. worried6. If7. master8. number 9. habit 10. goUnit 2Vocabulary4. Translate the following sentences, paying special attention to the words in bold type.1. 一个男子突然站了起来，用他的鞋子朝他扔过去。

幸亏他及时低头躲了过去。

2. 我们在他回家前把房间通通风吧。

3.她虽然八十好几了，但还能穿针引线。

4. 我们必须勇敢面对这个危险。

总有人妖在我们这里浑水摸鱼。

范文范例参考范文范例参考完美Word 格式整理版格式整理版 现代大学英语精读三课后翻译答案Unit 1Your collage years1. 他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。

He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soonhave to retire never occurs to him.2. 很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。

Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency to abuse our power.3. 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。

Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4. 控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金。

The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amountof work and money.5. 你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。

You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.6. 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。

All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 7.他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。

Unit 4 Wisdom of Bear WoodI Pre-class work1. Paraphrase.1) I spent most of my time wandering in the forests and the fields alone, acting Robin Hood, daydreaming collecting bugs and bird-watching. (Para. 3)2) To live a quiet life and not to get involved with other people was my way of avoiding any friendship that I would only have to abandon the next time we moved. (Para. 3)3) But one day I began a friendship just by chance. (Para. 3)4) I started to take a long walk.., to a dense growth of trees called Bear Wood. (Para. 4)5) Yes, they are watchful; But the bad thing is that some gamekeepers have been killing them since they got here and they were brought into this place form somewhere else, not born and raised here. (Para.11)6) I looked at the cabinets with glass windows that contained statues and models carved out of ivory and stone trays of butterflies fastened with pins and.., about twelve birds that were made into specimens. (Para. 18)7) I learn a lot of knowledge, taught by nature itself, about the things I can see--the birds, insects, trees, and flowers, and the things I cannot see--ideas, scientific laws and principles. I also learn a lot about the things that change, including life itself, as well as the things that are changeless like friendship, love, and many basic values. (Para. 37)2. Learn to use the dictionary and other reference books.1) Give the definition of the following.(1) odds and ends: small things of various kinds without much value(2) rather than: instead of2) Find the synonyms and the antonyms of the following in a Thesaurus.(1) immense antonyms: little, small, tiny, minute(2) to glow synonyms: to radiate, to blare, to blaze, to brighten, to gleam, to shine3. W0rd-building.l) Give corresponding nouns of the following verbs.(1) possession (2) endurance (3) penetration(4) encounter (5) retirement (6) suspicion/suspect(7) abandonment (8) inclination (9) exploration(10) recovery (11) warning (12 ) proceeding(13) fascination (14) form/formation (15) glimpse2) Give corresponding nouns of the following adjectives.(1) anxiety (2) misery (3) density(4) instinct (5) familiarity (6) essence(7) immensity (8) stupidity (9) suddenness(10) invisibility (11) generosity (12) productivity(13) fondness (14) equivalency3) Guess the meaning of the following, based on the rules of word-building you have learned.(1)一个吸引人的故事(2)一番引言，开场白(3)令人惊异的快速康复(4)一份费力的工作(5)集体的努力(6)一个可爱的人(7)一番深刻的分析(8)渴望权力的人们(9)使铁路行业私有化(10)一位非常娇惯子女的母亲(II)一次毫无意义的行动(12)秘密的行为(13)被认为是不可触知的(14)他那好笑的笨拙的样子(15)外汇收入(16)看上去可疑的(17)能见度低(18)听起来迂腐的(19)有很多崇拜者(20)积累的资金(21)易变的天气(22)无色的液体(23)冗长的讲话4) Study carefully and discover new rules of word-building.(1) the adjectives used as verbs(2) the suffix "-ify" added to the end of a word to change it to a verb, meaning to make something be in the stated state or condition(3) the compound nouns consisting of two words with the first one as the object of the action denoted by the second one More Work on the TextII Vocabulary1. Translate1) into English.(1) to explore the secrets of nature (2) to endure pain and suffering(3) to earn everyone's admiration (4) to suspect a dirty plot(5) to introduce this sheep (6) to surround the enemy(7) to demand an open apology (8) to extend her hand(9) to roam the fields (10) to dangle his feet(11) to catch one's breath (12) to give permission(13) to abandon hope (14) to accumulate experience(15) to form a strong team (16) to possess property(17) to design a new model (18) to collect facts2) into Chinese.(1)一次有收获的经历(2)看起来似乎不同(3)零星的东西(4)古老的城堡(5)铁丝网篱笆(6)石雕的人或动物像(7)人间天堂(8)制成标本的鸟(9)密集的月桂树丛(10)铺着柔软地毯的地板(11)一种珍稀动物(12)潜在的购买者(13)晒干了的树叶(14)样子很熟悉的房子(15)笨拙的动作(16)退休工人(17)面上有玻璃的书架(18)高倍望远镜2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1) to wander (2) to give up(3) great, large, massive, huge (4) heavenly, sacred(5) heaven (6) to look at(7) to continue (8) dear(9) lasting (10) attractive, admirable(11) silently (12) to watch(13) weak (14) to alarm, to give a start(15) to gather (16) to teach(17) to own (18) to surprise, to astonish(19) sadly thoughtful (20) alert, watchful, cautious2) Give antonyms.(1) minor (2) unhappy, displeased (3) thin(4) hell (5) public (6) introduced(7) invisible (8) unseen (9) harmful(10) colorless (11) center (12) great3. Translate.1) There are still hundreds of millions of people in the world today who earn less than a dollar a day.2) So many people get stomach cancer. I suspect that the water we drink may be seriously polluted.3) We have earned strong support of the government to make smoking illegal in public places.4) He has earned the great admiration of the people as an honest government official.5) Old people in China today are not inclined to live with their children.6) I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.7) The smugglers seem to know all our actions. I suspect that someone among us is passing secret information to them.8) She says that she just doesn't feel inclined to work today.9) We could not identify the body because it was too badly burnt.10) These people roam from place to place without regular jobs and without social identity. More and more people now regard it as unfair.11) I still regard it as important for our young people to care about their national identity.12) With regard to flood control, I am still inclined to think that to plant more trees is more important than anything else.4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.1) B 2) D 3) A 4) A 5) D 6) D 7) B/C 8) C5. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate expression below.1) wrench myself away from it 2) care to 3) keeping to herself4) Thanks to, as it were 5) odds and ends 6) went by, at ease7) with a will 8) filled up 9) at ease10) brim over 11) bursting with 12) verges on13) slipped through 14) verges against 15) warned against, as it were6. Choose the right word in the given context.1) (1) crawl (2) climbed (3) crept (4) creep/crawl2) (1) tone (2) tune (3) tune (4) tone3) (1) extend (2) expand (3) extended (4) expand4) (1) doubt (2) suspect (3) doubted (4) suspect5) (1) lonely (2) alone (3) alone, lonely (4) alone7. Translate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word or word which happen to have the same spelling.1)讨厌鬼就是那种你希望他听的时候他却偏要说的人2)你要是三分钟之内还打不出油，就别再钻了。

Pre-class Work1 ) Give the nouns of the following.(1) conquest (5) block/blockage (9) conversion(2) guffaw (6) restraint (10) inhabitation(3) satire (7) flattery (11) complexity(4) emulation (8) procurement (12) generosity2) Give the verbs of the following.(1) to inquire (4) to store (7) to acclaim(2) to squat (5) to perish (8) to elaborate(3) to sweat (6) to fortifyMore Work on the Text II V ocabulary1.7)From Chinese into English．(1)to scratch each other’S backs (9)to inhabit that island(2)to do business with that country (10)tO admire thei_r courage(3)Publish or perish．(11)to neglect one’S duty(4)to found a new religion (12)to escape the consequences(5)to convert RMB into foreign currency (13)to erase it from one’S memory(6)to seek the truth ．(14)tO take command(7)to discard the old traditions (15)to block one’S way(8)to satirize human vanity(16)to ruin one’S reputation2)From English into Chinese．(1)年久失修的防御工事(8>当前的风云人物(2)(美国历史上的)擅自占用土地的人(9)英雄人物所搭的I艋时简陋房子，(10)一种带有历史使命感的神态(3)储物缸。

Lesson One Half a DayAnswers1. Oral Work1 What did his father say to give him courage How did the boy feel when he arrived at the school gate with his father2 What did the boy learn in school Can you name some of the things he learned2．Vocabulary test1 choose the right word and put in the proper form:1 had received2 affects3Admission4awake5 beneath6 on2 Put in the missing words.good-natured; hunt; drank; queer;asleep; woke; occurred; absence;portrait; replace.3．Grammar WorkPut in the blanks with correct verb forms.1 was surfing; was cut;2 will have planted;3 was; had not been;4 has been married;5 is; will be;6 is; must have rained4．Written WorkWrite what you’ve learnt from the text about the little boy’s life in school in about 100 words.5． Translation1也许所有教育最有价值的结果就是培养你有具有让你完成你不得不做的任何该做的事;不管你愿不愿意做.2教育就是能让我们不断地发现我们的无知.Lesson Two Going HomeAnswers1. Oral work1 What do you know about these young people2 How did the young people feel when they heard the story2. Vocabulary test1 choose the right word and put in the proper form:1 across2 rise3 attend/ take part in4 reach5 since6 above/ below2 Put in the missing words.screaming; clenched; triumph; exaltation; except; stunned; misty; covered; ribbons; banner3.Grammar workTranslation.1 Nobody could tell where the treasure was hidden.2 The traffic will be very heavy on the road during the rush hour everyday.3 He may have given her advice; but I doubt if it does her any good.4 What she learned at university proved useful in her research .5 If he had waited for the traffic lights to change; he would not have been killed.6 If not I had seen him at the party yesterday evening4. Written Work略.5. Translation1多给人原谅比多去谴责2如果我们想要去爱;我们必须学会如何去原谅.Lesson Three Massage of the LandAnswers1. Oral work answers omitted2. Vocabulary test11 unfaithful2 take out3 talk over4 send for5 sent away6 send up2 Put the missing words1 sick / ill2 alone3 out4 phone5 on6 until7 church8 only9 answered 10 needed 11 clever 12 save 13 bit 14 now3 Write the numbers in words.1 Two hundred and eight2 One thousand five hundred / fifteen hundred3 Seven thousand; one hundred and twenty-eight.4 two dollars six-five / two dollars and sixty-five cents.5 fourth6 twenty-first7 thirtieth8 one half; three quarters; four fifths3.Grammar work answers omitted4. Written WorkOne possible version:My parents were born; brought up and married on this land. They have been living there through their life. They got up at sunrise and retired with their chickens. They planted and reaped rice and raised a few goats; cows and chickens which could provide what they needed in their daily life.. However; the piece of lands was no longer fertile; bleeding year after year; like them; getting old and exhausted. The soil was not difficult to till when there was a lot of rain; but in a bad year; it was not only the ploughs that broke but their hearts; too. The farmer life is hard but my parents are enjoying it. They cherish their land and never want to leave it.5. Translation.1 家再贫寒;也没有任何地方能和它比..2家庭生活中标最重要的不仅是成员之间的心领神会;还需要心领神犀一点通..3我的丈夫对此却比我安心多了..他总是不闻不问、不紧不慢;沉默寡言;自个儿过日Lesson Four The Boy and the Bank OfficerAnswers1. Oral work answers omitted2. Vocabulary test1 Choose the right word and put it in the proper form.1 take2 bring3 possibly4 probably5 probably6 each7 every2 Put in the missing words.1 relied2 time3 still4 when5 to6 a7 finally8 started9As 10 trying 11 attention 12 tickets13 then 14 back3． Grammar work.Put in a; an; the; or “/” in the blankets1 a; /;/2 the3 /;the4 /;a5 /; /6 the; the7 the; an4．Written workOne possible version:I was forced again by the bully to go to the bank for money. I handed over my own savings-account book to the bank officer; but unfortunately; he refused by saying that I was too young to withdrawmoney. I couldn’t believe it. When did this tiresome rule come out A warn-hearted man argued with him that this so-called policy was ridiculous. But the officer insisted his opinion; I became hopeless. Suddenly; the kind man said to the officer that why you let the boy withdraw money before but not now. The officer annoyed; and still persisted in his refusal. This moment; I was totally upset and walked out of the bank. “What should I do How can I deal with the wicked guy ”5．Translation.1我们应该为保持一个安全的环境作出自己的贡献..2人生最大的教训是知道即使傻瓜有时也是对的..3当时正式吃午饭的时候;银行只有一个又一个职员值班..他是个人40来岁的黑人;梳着短短的平头;留着一字胡;穿着一身整洁熨汤过的棕色西装..他浑身上下都显示出他是个穿着讲究、有身份的人..Lesson Five Angels on a PinAnswers1. Oral work1 How can we control the frequent floods in the Yangtzi River valley2 What do you think is the best way to fight against pollution crime/corruption/smoking2. Vocabulary text1 Choose the best word and put it in the proper form.1locked 2 disappointed 3 excited4 surrounded5 solved/settled6 finished2 Put in the missing words.1thirsty 2 in 3best 4why 5so 6finished 7out 8wasn’t 9idea 10back 11against 12climb 13on14get 15help 16thought 17advice 18when 19quickly20after 21promise 22but 23as 24have25before3. Grammar work1 Complete the exercises on the passive form1 Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.2 She was caught shoplifting.3 Your bicycle is being repaired now.4 A Roman pavement has just been found under Oxford Street.5 Has Peter been invited to supper tonight6 Stamps are not sold in university bookstores.4. Written workImagine yourself to be the student in the story and describe your experience of the exam in about 100 words.5. Translation1 光勤劳是不够的;蚂蚁也是勤劳的..要看你为什么而勤劳..2 时间是个多才多艺的表演者..它能展翅飞翔;能阔步前进;能治愈创伤;能消逝而去;也能揭示真相Lesson Six The Monsters Are Due on Maple StreetAnswers1. Oral workRead aloud the paragraphs in the play and act out the play.2. Vocabulary test1 Choose the best word and put it in the proper form.1homely 2weekly 3 fortnightly 4 timely 5friendly 6 unlikely2 Put in the missing words.1physically 2for 3started 4with 5race6times 7heard 8down 9turned 10bent11make 12all 13together 14stood 15on3. Grammar work1 Make each pair of sentences in to one sentence.1 I’m sorry for those people who haven’t got a sense of responsibility.2 He had a simple idea which changed the world.3 It’s a book everybody talks about but nobody reads4 I met a girl whose beauty took my breath away.5 The dentist pulled out the two teeth which had been causing a lot of trouble.6 All the poems she wrote were destroyed in a fire.4. Written workIn about 100 words; write a summary of the play with the help of the following questions.1 When and where did the event tae place2 What happened one night3 What were people’s first reactions4 What did Tommy tee the people5 What was the effect of Tommy’s words6 What is the message of the story5. Translation1 生活而无目标;犹如航海之无指南针..2 胜利是不会向我走来的;我必须自己走向胜利..Lesson 7 Mandela’s GardenAnswers1. Oral work.2. Vocabulary test.1 Choose the right word and put it in its proper form.1 earth2 land; soil3 remove4 moved5 learn6 study2 Put in the missing words.1 who2 history3 went4 animals5 out6 and7 ago8 grew9 planted 10 stay 11 women 12 hunting 13 home 14 agriculture3. Grammar work.Choose an appropriate conjunction from as/ since/until/when/while.1 While2 since3 When4 until5 As6 as4. Written work..5. Translation.1 事后诸葛亮..2 自食其果..Lesson 8 My Personal ManagerAnswers1. Oral work.2. Vocabulary test.1 Complete the sentences; using the proper form of the phrasal verbs listed below: look after/look at/ look around/ look like/ look back/look up/ look out.1 look after2 look like3 look at4 look around5 Looking back6 looked up2 Put in the missing words.1 dancing 2going 3 meeting 4sitting 5 working 6joining 7 running 8 lifting 9 doing 10taking 11Exercising 12wasting3. Grammar work.Complete the exercises on comparatives and superlatives.1 nicer2 father/further3 less anxious4 worse5 more…than6 latter4. Written work.5. Translation.1 人多力量大..2 世上无难事;只要肯攀登..。

现代⼤学英语精读unit课后答案现代⼤学英语精读u n i t课后答案集团公司⽂件内部编码：（TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-Pre-class Work H1. Paraphrase.1) No. 8: The society has not treated the boy very well. Therefore we should at least talk a little bit before we send him to the chair. That's all I want to do. Nothing else.2) No. 9: I'm surprised to hear you say that as if dishonesty has ever been a characteristic peculiar to a specific group.3) No. 8: Nobady has to prove the kid is innocent. According to the principle of law, he is innocent untile proven guilty, and he can only be convicted if his guiltis beyond reasonable doubt.4) No. 4: These two slaps may have been beyond his limit of endurance. The boy has been kicked around so often that he may have been reaching the breaking point when the two slaps come.5) No. 8: If I were tried in court and the verdict would decide whether I would live or be executed, I would want my lawyer to try his best to refute the prosecutor's evidence completely.6) No. 3: Brother, you're really annoying. You sat here and voted guilty like the rest of us. And then, some hypocritical person like a preacher said something with his affected language and voice, you just began to show your sympathy for the boy and then changed your vote. This is the most disgusting... I suggest you go to the church or some other charity institution to contribute some money, which will be more direct and virtuous.2. Learn to use reference books.l) Find the proper definition of the following in the text.(1) charge: to accuse sb. of sth. esp. formally in a court of law(2) term: a period of times(3) state: condition or circumstances(4) plain: simply(5) blade: knife (edge)(6) jam: to squeeze sth. into a space so that it cannot move out(7) bright: smart, clever(8) hang: to make (a jury) unable to reach a unanimous decision(9) given: fixed2) Find the synonyms and antonyms of the following in a thesaurus.(1) fantastic:synonyms: marvelous, extremely good, wonderful, sensational, terrific, fabulous, superb, great antonyms: reasonable, sensible, credible, ordinary, common, moderate(2) peculiar:synonyms: odd, queer, strange, unusual, abnormal, unconventional, weird, eccentric, bizarre antonyms: common, general, universal, usual, ordinary, conventional, familiar3. Word-building.1) Give the corresponding nouns of the following.(1) handle/handling (2) charge(3) accusation(4) supposition (5) disagreement(6) mixture/mix(7) refutation (8) provocation (9) commitment(10) divergence2) Give the corresponding verbs of the following.(I) to try (2) to prosecute(3) to mug(4) to allege (5) to guard(6) to sicken(7) to preach (8) to elevate(9) to tear(10) to bear (11) to accomplish(12) to excite(13) to coincide (14) to forgeMore Work on the TextII. Vocabulary1. Translate.1) into Chinese.(1)犯严重错误 (2)负责处理该案 (3)出庭作证(4)提供证据 (5)验明凶器 (6)抹去指印(7)进⾏盘问 (8)付诸表决 (9)要求表决(10)以不记名投票⽅式表决 (11)投票赞成或反对 (12)投票认为有罪(13)作出判决 (14)判决某⼈死刑 (15)成功地耍⼀个花招(16)堵塞河流2) into English.(1) to quote the Bible (2) to list all the reasons(3) to dial the phone number (4) to define the word(5) to serve a jail term (6) to owe someone an apology(7) to refute an argument (8) to test the sharpness of a knife(9) to clear one's throat (10) to miss the point(11) to set a time limit . (12) to make a rule(13) to split the rent (14) to pass a given point(15) to tear something to shreds/pieces (16) to get back to the point (17) to stab (somebody) in the back2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1) evident, clear, plain, distinct, conspicuous(2) feeble, weak, inadequate, poor(3) to cry out, to shout, to scream(4) normal, usual, common, routine(5) threat, danger(6) legal advisor, lawyer, attorney(7) proof, material proof, grounds, fact(8) disreputable people, scum, loafers(9) dirty, unclean, rotten(10) disagreement, quarrel, dispute(11) smart, wise, clever, intelligent(12) to thrust, to stick in, to stuff(13) unbelievable, remarkable, amazing(14) to differ, to disagree, to separate(15) to achieve, to carry out, to do, to perform, to realize, to attain, to fulfill(16) proposal, suggestion, recommendation, plan(17) disgusting(18) decision, judgment, opinion(19) intolerable, unacceptable, unthinkable(20) trait, quality, feature2) Give antonyms.(1) inaccurate (2) proud (3) calm, cool(4) innocent (5) to deny(6) defense(7) insensitive (8) strong, solid(9) to disprove, to refute(10) impersonal (11) dishonest(12) irregular(13) negative (14) abnormal3. Translate.1) Our company was heavily in debt when he took over. Weowed the bank about 10 million.2) Lao Song, I owe you an apology. The other day I really behaved like a fool.3) People know very well that they owe everything they have today to the reform and open policy.4) Why did their boat invade our territorial waters They oweus an explanation at least.5) He claimed to have two Ph.D degrees from two universities.6) Both sides claimed to have won the competition.7) The Taipings took the city finally. But the battleclaimed one of their best leaders.8) These patients won the claim of 50 million dollars fortheir damaged health.9) This otherwise wonderful manager is a womanizer.10) Her otherwise perfect family only has one problem: Herlittle daughter is handicapped.11) The Congress will vote on this new tax law sometime next week. The exact time has not yet been fixed.12) Big business will vote for that party. They won't vote otherwise.13) After a heated discussion, they finally put it to a vote. The vote was three to four in Bush's favor.14) John Kennedy was the first Catholic in US history to be voted into the White House.15) In the stock market, people often vote with their feet.16) The problems we now have remind us that social justice is just as important as economic prosperity.17) That day she forgot to remind her husband to get his car fixed.18) The story reminded me of many terrible things that happened in the so-called "cultural revolution."4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word.1) down 2) in 3) on, off 4) out 5) out 6) out7) over 8) over 9) away with 10) with, without 11) into, in 12) with6. Choose the right words in their proper forms.I) (1) sensible (2) sensitive (3) sensitive (4) sensible2) (1) excited (2) excitable (3) exciting (4) excited3) (1) charged, charged (2) accused (3) charge (4) accusation4) (1) admitted/acknowledge (2) admit/acknowledge (3) acknowledge (4) acknowledge(5) admittedTranslate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word or wordswhich happen to have the same spelling.1)你能不能⽤简单的英语把它说明⽩⼀些2)西班⽛的⾬量集中在平原地区。

U n i t 1 1. He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire. 他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。

2.Many people have observed that，without effective checks，we all havea tendency to abuse our power. 很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。

3. Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。

4. The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money. 控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金。

5. You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies. 你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。

6. All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。

7.Based on his observation of children’s behavior，he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure. 他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。

精读课后翻译题答案u n i tDocument number：BGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-2022Unit 1phrases1.因为种族差异而造成的扭曲的观念2.中产阶级的奴颜婢膝3.日益增长的债务4.成绩优秀的亚裔学生5.美国父母对孩子的放纵6.任人摆布7.（比赛时枪未响）抢跑；行动过早的8.店面的招牌9.毫无表情的面孔10.（录取比例）大大超过其他人口比例11.天资12.不考虑种族差别的录取标准13.人口统计上的重组14.社会等级制度15.让人难以承受的工作负担16.文化上已经得到融合的17.社交上的行为规范和举止的得体18.社交方面的缺陷19.证件齐备无可挑剔的20.一种金字塔式的种族结构21.最最紧迫（火烧眉毛）的社会问题22.公司的董事会成员23.公然的/露骨的种族主义24.保证学校种族和文化多样性的顾问25.死记硬背26.有志于成为亚洲领导的人物27.为书的发行所做的旅行28.在公众的围困之下sentences1.亚裔美国人的成功总被用来证实美国梦，证明那些少数族裔在这个国家依靠自己也能取得成功。

2.今年早些时候，蔡美儿所着的《虎妈战歌》的出版激起了各种带有种族成见的歇斯底里说辞。

3.学校不会留出名额给贫困学生，另一方面，也不会对校友及特权群体加以照顾。

学校的招生政策并不鼓励多元化或者是全面发展、个性这样模糊不清的观念。

4.你可以认为问题仅仅是不平等产生的，并迫切要求推行不分种族的量化招生标准。

2006年，即加州通过选民提议的废除公立大学中任何关于种族工程的规定10后，加州大学伯克利分校的新生班中，亚洲学生占了46％。

5.在收到毛的邮件之前，我自己就曾觉得，我最多不过是被亚裔疏离感的最后余烬灼伤一点点而已。

的确，如果考虑到亚洲艺术家和时装设计师以及等等此类你能在纽约找到的成功亚裔人士令人难以置信的受追捧程度，似乎这种感觉注定将逐渐消失殆尽。

Unit 2phrases1.丑中之丑2.他制定了这则法令3.房间里灰尘弥漫，散发着因长久不用而产生的气味4.一条细细的金表链一直垂到腰际，下端隐没在腰带之下5.一个身材高大、皮肤黝黑、精明能干的男人6.从马车店租来的配套的栗色马7.呈拥抱的姿势sentences1.男人们是出于敬慕之情，因为一座丰碑倒塌了；女人们大多出于好奇之心，都想到艾米莉看个究竟。

现代大学英语译文及练习答案一、Where_do_we_go_from_here我们向何处去？马丁.路德.金1．为了回答“我们向何处去”这一问题，我们现在必须明确我们的现状。

当初拟定宪法时，一个不可思议的公式规定黑人在纳税和选举权方面只是一个完整人的60%。

如今又一个匪夷所思的公式似乎规定黑人只盂交纳一个人应交税的50%，只享受一个人应享受的选举权利的50%。

对于生活中的好事，黑人大约只享有白人所享受的一半；而生活中的不愉快，黑人却要承受白人所面对的两倍。

因此，所有黑人中有一半人住着低标准的住房。

并且黑人的收入只是白人的一半。

每当审视生活中的负面经历时，黑人总是占双倍的份额。

黑人无业者是白人的两倍。

黑人婴儿的死亡率是白人的两倍，从黑人所占的总人口比率上看，在越南死亡的黑人是白人的两倍。

2．其他领域也有同样惊人的数字。

在小学，黑人比白人落后一至三年，并且他们的被白人隔离的学校的学生人均所得到的补贴比白人的学校少得多。

20个上大学的学生中，只有一个是黑人。

在职的黑人中75%的人从事低收入、单凋乏味的非技术性工作。

3．这就是我们的现状。

我们的出路在哪里?首先，我们必须维护自己的尊严和价值。

我们必须与仍压迫我们的制度抗争，从而树立崇高的不可诋毁的价值观。

我们再不能因为是自已黑人而感到羞耻。

几百年来灌输黑人是卑微的、无足轻重的，因此要唤起他们做人的尊严绝非易事。

4．甚至语义学似乎也合谋把黑色的说成足丑陋的、卑劣的。

罗杰特分类词典中与黑色相关的词有120个，其中至少60个微词匿影藏形，例如。

污渍、煤烟、狰狞的、魔鬼和恶臭的。

而与白色相关的词约有134个，它们却毫无例外都褒嘉洋溢，诸如纯洁、洁净、贞洁和纯真此类词等。

白色的(善意的)谎言总比黑色的(恶意的)谎言要好。

家中最为人所不齿的人是“黑羊”，即败家子。

奥西．戴维斯曾建议或许应重造英语语言，从而教师将不再迫不得已因教黑人孩子60种方式蔑视自己而使他们继续怀有不应有的自卑感，因教白人孩子134种方式宠爱自己而使他们继续怀有不应有的优越感。

1. He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire. 2. Many people have observed that without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power. 3. Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. 4. The control of sandstorms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money. 5. ou Y ou have have have to to to take take take the the the local local local conditions conditions conditions into into into consideration consideration consideration when when when you you you apply apply apply these these technologies. 6. All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 7. Based on his careful observation of children ’s behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure. 8. In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling. 9. The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved. 10. Cheating Cheating at/on at/on at/on exams exams exams does does does not not not occur occur occur very very very often. often. often. But But But when when when it it it does, does, does, the the the school school takes a very tough position. LESSON 41. Only in this way can we give a reasonable account of his strange behavior. 2. She claims to possess a magic power —the power to cure disease simply by the touch of her hand. 3. He appointed five people to handle the case. They formed a strong team. Within days they found in his possession rolls of euros, US dollars and large quantities of valuables the source of which the suspect could not account for. 4. In the story, the evil spirit often appears in the form of a pretty young lady. 5. He rolled up the painting, and said that he would not part with it for less than a million dollars. 6. Of all the qualified judges, I don ’t know why she was appointed to the Supreme Court. 7. I don ’t know enough to form an elaborate theory, but I’I’m sure that poverty alone m sure that poverty alone cannot account for the increase of the crime rate. 8. A A big big big stone stone stone suddenly suddenly suddenly rolled rolled rolled down down down the the the hill, hill, hill, so so so big big big that that that it it it smashed smashed smashed the the the truck truck truck to to pieces. 9. I said we must roll up our sleeves and start working, but he just rolled his eyes philosophically and smiled. 10. In In ancient ancient ancient times, times, times, our our our philosophers philosophers philosophers believed believed believed that that that a a a good good good king king king should should should be be be to to to the the people as a good father is to his children —he must never treat them cruelly on any account. 1. A peasant woman found him lying unconscious in the grass. She carried him home, dressed his wound after a fashion, and hid him in the attic. 2. Had it not been for the shift of focus in our development policy from the coastal areas areas to to to the the the central central central and and and western western western regions, regions, regions, the the the lives lives lives of of of our our our national national national ethnic ethnic ethnic groups groups would not have improved so rapidly. 3. The defense lawyer claimed that the photo was completely out of focus and thus could not be used as evidence. 4. Visibility Visibility was was was exceedingly exceedingly exceedingly poor poor poor and and and no no no matter matter matter how how how I I I strained strained strained my my my eyes, eyes, eyes, I I I still still couldn couldn’’t t see see see far far far ahead. ahead. ahead. I I I decided decided decided that that that if if if I I I wanted wanted wanted to to to save save save my my my neck, neck, neck, it it it would would would be be foolish to blunder on. 5. The mental strain was too much and she began to lose sleep and could not focus her attention on anything. Finally she had to go to see the doctor who claimed to be some sort of expert. The stupid man declared that her life was at sake and that she needed an immediate brain operation. 6. It was a close match. The final score was 98 to 96 in our favor. People were wild with joy because we had been defeated by their team so many times. For the first time we were able to settle an old score with them. 7. Both Both sides sides sides claimed claimed claimed to to to have have have scored scored scored a a a point point point in in in this this this confrontation. confrontation. confrontation. Neither Neither Neither side side wanted to acknowledge defeat. But from the point of view of an outsider, actually neither side had scored. In this conflict, there was no winner. 8. The customer told the waitress that he would like to have some “concubines concubines”—”—”—he he meant to say cucumbers, but his vocabulary was limited. The waitress, however, seemed seemed to to to know know know what what what he he he meant, meant, meant, for for for she she she asked, asked, asked, ““Dressed Dressed or or or undressed?undressed?undressed?”” (In English, “dress dress”” can mean either “put on clothes ” or “add some sauce to food for additional flavor ”.) LESSON 151. Import of that country ’s beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare. 2. Robert Robert was was was suspended suspended suspended from from from school school school for for for two two two weeks weeks weeks for for for drug drug drug abuse abuse abuse whereas whereas whereas Sam Sam was expelled from selling drugs, which is a much more serious offence. 3. This is perhaps the longest and the most beautiful suspension bridge ever built. It is the envy of the world. 4. She was embarrassed when she received the award and averted her head so that people would not see her blush. 5. Many countries envy us for our success in averting a serious economic recession. 6. Michael Jordan is the envy of many black youngsters. He exhibited his talent very early in life. He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball. 7. Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people nationwide are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods. 8. The The city city city of of of Xicheng Xicheng Xicheng was was was practically practically practically unguarded, unguarded, unguarded, and and and Zhuge Zhuge Zhuge Liang Liang Liang narrowly narrowly escaped being captured. 9. They took the Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday. 10. She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures and when the exhibition is over, all the exhibits will be given to the National Art Gallery. 1. We owe too much to our new manager. Our company was heavily in debt when he took it over. We owed the bank more than 50 million. 2. I owe you an apology. I shouldn ’t have acted the way I did the other day. I was a real fool. 3. Socrates, who was perhaps the most virtuous man of his time, was charged with corrupting youth. It bears out the truth that people are often blind to plain truth. 4. This otherwise popular man is now in a terrible fix. He has been accused of raping a black woman. He will be put on trial soon. If the verdict is guilty, he will have to serve a long prison term. 5. The The Congress Congress Congress will will will vote vote vote on on on this this this new new new tax tax tax law law law next next next week. week. week. The The The Republicans Republicans Republicans are are expected to vote against it. They seldom vote otherwise. 6. Kennedy was the first Catholic in US history to be voted into the White House. This was the clear evidence that people were more tolerant about their religious differences. 7. More More and and and more more more people people people now now now favor favor favor the the the idea idea idea of of of making making making it it it a a a legal legal legal obligation obligation obligation for for government officials to disclose their assets. 8. He knew that he would risk being isolated if he stuck to his view although he was entitled to it. 9. One One of of of the the the issues issues issues that that that remain remain remain in in in question question question in in in the the the conflict conflict conflict between between between Israel Israel Israel and and Palestine Palestine is is is the the the future future future of of of Jerusalem. Jerusalem. Jerusalem. There There There doesn doesn doesn’’t t seem seem seem to to to be be be any any any room room room for for compromise. 10. It reminds me of how we all tired to “cook cook”” steel in our backyard stoves in 1958. In hindsight we seemed to be completely out of our minds. Please remind me to tell you this story in our class tomorrow. 。

Unit 11.我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的;我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题,因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题;It's wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.2.随着时间的推移,我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际商务;而冲突必然会发生,因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益;As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations.3.我们为我们的成就而骄傲,我们有理由感到骄傲;但是我们永远不能变得狂妄,不然我们就会失去我们的朋友;We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends.4.信息现在唾手可得;一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息;Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library.5.那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目;他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术;我们必须找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司;That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatres.6.这些智囊团不作决策;他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析;These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers.7.国内生产总值不是一切;如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话,我们国家就不能说已经现代化了;The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people's lives is really improved.8．虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难,但作为孩子我们仍然很幸福,因为有干净的空气、水；江河湖泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹、黄鳝；田野里有花,有树,有鸟;Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds; and alot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields.9.只要给某一个人或某一群人以绝对权力,那这个人或这一群人就肯定会滥用权力,因为正如阿克顿勋爵说,“权力使人腐败,绝对权力绝对使人腐败;”Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.10.在我们国家,传统上都认为“万般皆下品,惟有读书高”;Traditionally in our country, school education was always said to be more important and useful compared with all other pursuits.Unit 21.我跟你说,从各方面考虑,当教师不失为一个好主意;事实上,我认为这个主意好极了;I can tell you that all things considered, it is not a bad idea to be a teacher. As a matter of fact, I think it is an excellent idea.2.我不大喜欢你像刚才那样用讽刺的口气说话;你好像老是在暗示,我是什么都不会的废物;I don't like it when you take a sarcastic tone the way you just did. You seem to be implying all the time that I am a good-for-nothing.3.我爸能让我作最后决定,真是很体谅人;我得说我够幸运,不是很多人都有这么好的父亲;It is really considerate of my father to leave the final decision to me. I must say I am very lucky. Not many people have such a terrific father.4.你说你不要钱;你可能不愿要,但你的确需要钱;我看不出来大学生在课余时间挣点钱有什么错;You said you do not want any money. You may not want money, but you do need money.I don't see what's wrong with college students earning some money during their spare time.5.不知道为什么,这个曲调听来很熟,但我就是记不起来了;反正是一首俄罗斯民歌;Somehow this tune sounds quite familiar. But I can't recall what it is. In any case, it is a Russian folk song.6.除了一贯的周末家务,我明天还有一大堆家庭作业要做;真是糟透了;Besides the usual weekend housework, I also have a whole pile of homework to do tomorrow. It's really terrible.7.为了表明我们对最近争端的不快,我们无限期地推迟了外交部长的出访;To demonstrate our unhappiness at the recent dispute, we put off our Foreign Minister's visit indefinitely.8.天快黑了;离下一个城市还有两小时的车程,我们不如就在这树林里露营算了,支个帐篷,生个篝火,好好睡它一觉,明天再赶路;It's getting dark. The next town is still two hour's drive away. We might as well camp in the forest, pitch a tent, build a fire, and have a good sleep before we continue our journey tomorrow.9.听到有人说他们不觉得考试作弊有什么丢脸,我真吓了一跳;你不觉得最可耻的事情莫过于我们已经不知羞耻了吗I am really shocked to hear people say they do not consider cheating at exams shameful. Isn't that the most shameful thing that we have been incapable of feeling ashamedUnit 31.健康保险必须为所有公民享有,不管他们有什么不同;我们没有理由支持那些不为生活在农村的大量人口所享有的政策;Health care must be available to all citizens regardless of their differences. We can’t justify a policy that denies medical care to the large population living in the country.2.他们自称已经发现了一条适合所有国家的普遍法则;They claim to have discovered a universal principle/law which applies to all nations.3.我住在我叔叔家农场的时候常常出洋相;比如要我在稻田里除草的时候,我常常分不清草和秧苗;I often made a fool of myself when I was living with my uncle on his farm. When asked to get rid of the weeds in the rice fields, for example, I often failed to tell apart the weeds and the rice seedlings.4.干吗今天去那里我宁可等雪停了再走;Why go there today I'd much rather that we stay until the snow ceases.5.稻子需要大量的水,很多科学家警告我们,不管我们如何节约用水,总有一天我们会为有限的水资源打仗;Rice requires vast/large quantities of water and many scientists warn us that no matter how sparingly we use water, the day will inevitably come when we will be fighting over limited supplies of water resources.6．近几年有一个值得注意的变化;我们不再靠出口发展经济了;我们现在倾向于把重点放在国内消费上;There has been quite a noticeable change in recent years. We no longer lean on exports for economic growth. We now tend to put more emphasis on domestic/home consumption.7.现今的趋势是给小孩过多的测验和考试,弄得他们除了考试其他什么都不会;Today’s tendency is to give little kids too many tests and exams until they are no good foranything but taking exams.8.强迫教授们每年发表固定数量的论文而不顾其质量是毫无意义的;再说,这种要求即使是爱因斯坦也做不到;It is pointless to force professors to publish a fixed number of papers annually regardless of their quality. Besides, this is a demand even Einstein would not have been able to meet.Unit 41.他居然能够避免一场似乎无法避免的相撞事件,这件事情使他成为一位全国英雄;The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash made him a national hero.2.冒着生命危险想要把快淹死的孩子拖到岸上的四个学生当中,有两位永远都没有回来;Of the four students who risked their lives to try to drag the drowning children to shore, two never returned.3.日本人以长寿着称;他们相信这一点要归功于他们的食物构成中包含着大量鱼类产品;The Japanese are known for their long-life span. They believe they owe this to their eating habits/the composition of their diet, which contains a lot of fish products.4.我了解哈里斯;我简直不能想象像他这样的人会说出如此愚蠢的话;I know Harris. I couldn’t imagine a man like him making such stupid remarks.5.在对她的忠诚进行了多次考验以后,他现在要给她最危险的任务了;After testing her loyalty many times, he was now going to give her the most dangerous task.6.我听说林肯在那个场合发表了一场极为有力的演说;他到底说了些什么I hear that Lincoln delivered an extremely powerful speech on that occasion. Whatever did he actually say7.所有人都明白,这一次他们必须准备向死亡挑战,但是没有人对采取这一步措施感到后悔;It was clear to everybody that this time they must be ready to challenge death. But no one regretted this move.8.就事故而言,这次也没有什么特别：一个年轻人在大学校园里狂开汽车,撞死了一名女学生;不同寻常的是,这人居然向周围人挑战,说他不怕去公安局,因为他父亲是当地的警官;As accidents go, there is nothing out of ordinary: a crazy young man drove a car on a university campus and killed a young woman student. What is unusual is the fact that the man dared to challenge the people who wanted to take him to court, because his father was a local police officer.9.每当我们决定一项经济政策的时候,我们都必须分清短期利益和长期利益;Every time we decide on a financial policy, we have to make a clear distinction between short-term interests and long-term interests.10.虽然刚到十月初,但已经可以看到人们开着车过那结冰的河了;Although it was early October, people could already be seen driving across the frozen river.Unit 51.政府要拿定主意在什么时间,用什么方法放缓经济发展速度,以免它因为速度过快而失去控制;The government will have to decide when and how to put brakes on the economy before it speeds out of control.2.干嘛在这个荒无人烟的地方浪费钱建飞机场这里的老百姓最需要的是干净的水和空气,我们不能对此视而不见;Why waste money building an airport in the middle of nowhere We must not ignore the fact that what people here need most is clean water and clean air.3.他们觉得回来的时候可以走另外一条路,以便去探索一下西藏的那个大峡谷;They thought they might take a different route on their return trip so as to explore the great canyon in Tibet.4.她周游了世界,回来的时候完全变了一个人：变得充满了活力;She traveled around the world and came back home quite a changed person, educated and greatly revitalized.5.我们的各种社会问题都没有对症的速效药;我们应该探索一下各种可能性,走一步看一步;There is no easy fix for our social problems. We should explore all possibilities and move one step at a time.6.所有旧传统的消亡都是一个漫长的、缓慢的过程;花了那么长时间才形成的风俗习惯,我们不能指望它一夜之间就消失;All old traditions die a slow and lingering death. Customs and habits that have taken so long to form can't be expected to disappear overnight.7.常女士被认为是提倡将中国的古典音乐和西方的音乐结合起来的先行者;Madam Chang was considered a pioneer who advocated combining classic Chinese music with Western music.8.刚听到这消息的时候,我震惊得好大一会儿功夫都说不出话来;I was so stunned when I heard the news, that for quite some time I didn't know what to say.9.这些士兵正在学习如何在荒野里生存下去;The soldiers are learning how to survive in the wilderness.10.如果你坚持,那我就和你一起去;不过我实在帮不了你多大忙;I'll go there with you if you insist. But I really won't be much help to you.Unit 61. —我怀疑他没有告诉我们全部真相;—你为什么对此有怀疑-I suspect that he has not told us the whole truth. /I doubt he has told us the whole truth.-Why do you doubt it2.谁也不会怀疑到他;嫌疑犯看起来一般不会那么和蔼可亲;可是警察通过DNA检查终于证明他就是真正的杀人凶手;Nobody would have suspected him. A suspect wouldn't usually look so appealing. But the police identified him to be the true murderer through a DNA test finally.3.黄帝被认为是中国历史上的第一个农夫,而他的妻子则是第一个织女;Huangdi is regarded as the very first farmer in our history while his wife was the first weaver.4.请向我在那里的朋友们致意;我真的非常想念他们;Please give my best regards to my friends there. I really miss them all.5.任何时候,只要有可能,年轻人都宁可自己谋生,也不愿靠父母养活;Whenever possible young people prefer to earn their own living than live off their parents.6.北方要求取消军事演习,但是南方予以拒绝;他们反过来要求北方对开火公开道歉;The North demanded the military exercise be called off, but the South refused. Instead they demanded an open apology from the North for the gun fire.7.这个地方因为发展了绿色经济已经获得了相当好的声誉;This place has earned itself quite a reputation for developing a green economy.8.由于年轻,他们往往倾向于从好的方面看问题;Being young, they are often inclined to look at things from the bright side.9.科学家们已经查明那具冻尸是一个生活在大约六千年前的年轻猎手;Scientists have identified the frozen body as a young hunter who lived about six thousand years ago.10.虽然她是第二代美籍华人,但她仍然珍惜她的中国文化身份;Although she is a second-generation Chinese American, she still values her Chinesecultural identity.。

大学精读课后翻译答案五篇范文第一篇：大学精读课后翻译答案Unit 1 P13 4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2.虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3.只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。

It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP.It will give rise to many serious problems.4.他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。

He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain.People still avoid him as though he were poison.5.他不久就爱上了这个村子。

他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。

He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。