2017年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷

2017年山东省潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试卷1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷75分，第Ⅱ卷 45分，共 120分，考试时间为120分钟：2．请在答卷前先把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目和试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束时，试卷和答题卡一并交回；3 ．请将第Ⅰ卷选择题答案标号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，一定要看清题号并且涂得清楚。

第Ⅰ卷 <共 75分）一、听力测试 <共 20小题；每小题1分，满分 20分）<一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。

1． A． I'm line．B．It's fine．C．He's fine．2． A． Kind ．B． De1icious ． C． Funny．3． A． Yes， I do ． B． No, thanks．C．Sorry, I'm new here．4． A． This is Betty speaking．B． Hold on ， please ．C． She is at home．5． A． Yes， they are．B． Take it away, please．C． I'm sorry to hear that．<二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图面，每段对话和问题读两遍。

6．7．8．9．10．<三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11、 12题。

11． In fact, what time did the man show his ticketA． At2 ： 25． B． At 2 ： 30． C． At 2 ： 35．12． Why was the man late for the trainA． Because the train left earlier．B． Because he didn't know the time．C． Because there was something wrong with the clock． p1EanqFDPw 听第二段对话，回答第13、 14、 15题。

2017年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题二、单项选择21. - What do you think of the boy?- He is ______ honest student today and ______ useful man tomorrow.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a22. A little effort every day, you ______ a big difference.A. makesB. madeC. have madeD. will make23. A good friend is someone you ______ share your pleasure and pain with.A. canB. needC. shouldD. must24. –Why do you ______ Liu Hulan?- Because she is a great hero.A. look likeB. look downC. look overD. look up to25. – Shall we go to amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?- ______. Any time will do.A. Excuse meB. Have a good timeC. It’s up to youD. I’m afraid I can’t26. –“Food Safety”has become one of the hottest topics recently.- Yeah, it receives ______ Internet hits a day.A. thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousandD. hundreds27. - ______ is it from your home to your school?- It’s about 10 minutes’ ride.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often28. What kind of movies do you prefer?I prefer the movies ______ me something to think about.A. which giveB. thatgivesC. which givesD. whogives29.- Boy, your head teacherhas set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ______?- OK. I’ll teach you . It’s so easy.A. how I join itB. why he sets it upC. what it is used forD. when it was set up30.- Excuse me, which is the way to the library?- ______ ?A. Go along the street, turn left at the first crossing, it’s on your left.B. Go along the street, turn right at the first crossing, it’s on your left.C. Go along the street, turn left at the first crossing, it’s on your right.D. Go along the street, turn right at the first crossing, it’s on your right.三、完形填空My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks(31)___________He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.Then his whole house had a power (32)___________ Another time, he wanted to ______ (33) a picture on his bedroom wall, but hehit a pipe and filled the room with water.Last month, he thought the living room in his house was boring, so he paintedit blue. His mum told him to stop it, but he kept on painting. Now the living room has ______ (34) blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.Even his cat is blue now!When I wanted a shelf above her bed, he said, “（35）____________ !”He then spent five hours putting up the shelf on the wall. Then I put my books on the shelf. Whoops! They couldn’t stay there because one of the shelf was much higher than(36)___________I ______ (37) some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a ______(38) in DIY. But this just make him angry ---- he says he already knows ______ (39) about it. So, I am reading all the books myself and ______ (40) lessons every Saturday. Now Iknow much more about DIY than my cousin.31. A. clean B. terrible C. boring D. wonderful32. A.cut B. broke C. connect D. switched33. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down34. A. both B. either C. neither D.not only35. A. No way B. No problem C. No, I can’t D. You’re kidding36. A. another B. others C. the other D.theothers37. A. lent B. gave C. bought D. sent38. A.plan B.course C. message D.suggestion39. A.something B. anything C. nothing D.everything40. A. attending B. joining C. giving D. taking part in四、阅读理解AWinter vacation is going by so fast. Soon it will be time to go back to the classroom. An American website asked their users how they plan to do their back-to school shopping. Here’s what they said!41. Most users do back-to-school shopping ______.A. the week before schoolB. after school has startedC. soon after winter vacation starsD. the day before school42. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. 35% users may do back-to-school shopping online.B. 30% users may do back-to-school shopping in stores.C. 70% users may do back-to-school shopping online.D. 70% users may do back-to-school shopping in stores.43. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage?A. Online shopping is not so popular in modern society.B. American students must buy school uniforms.C.Most people will do back-to-school shopping before school starts.D.Parents always choose expensive back-to-school supplies for their kids.BOne day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprising test. He gave the test papers to all the students and said: "Begin". The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot(点) in the center of the page. The professor noticed the students' face expression and told them, "I want you to write about what you see there."The students were still confused but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of the students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc.. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent.Professor began to explain, "Don't worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. The same is with our life. The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents problems in our life. ""Our lives are a gift to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate — our friends around us, the job that provides us our livelihood, the miracles we see every day.""Still we just focused on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships ect., but we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life."44. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "confused" in the first paragraph?A. 迷惑的B. 兴奋的C. 绝望的D. 惊讶的45. Why were the students confused when they saw the test papers?A. Because it was a surprising test.B. Because the test papers were blank(空白的).C. Because there was not a question but just a black dot in the papers.D. Because the questions were too difficult for them.46. How many students wrote about the white paper?A. None of them.B. Some of them.C. All of them.D. Only one.47. What did the professor want to tell us?A. Be sure to answer the question from two sides.B. The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents problems in our life.C. We should just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships etc..D. Take the eyes from the problems and cherish each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live a positive life.CThe Last Leaf is a short story written by US author O. Henry. One of the most famous short story writers in history. His stories are known for their surprising endings, now called "O. Henry endings".In the story of The Last Leaf, Sue and Joanna are two artists living in New York City. Unfortunately, Joanna is ill and will probably die. In the hospital, something touching and unexpected happens. Let's find out more in the following excerpt(节选).Sue looked out of the window. All she saw was an old yellow and green ivy(常青藤) plant. The half-dead plant had few leaves on it because of the autumn winds."There are only five, now," said Joanna."Five what, dear? What are you counting?""The ivy leaves," replied Joanna. "When the last one goes, I'll die. I've known that for two days. Didn't the doctor tell you about it?""Joanna, don't say that. Now, eat some soup and I'll finish my picture.""I don't want any soup," said Joanna, looking out of the window. "Now there are only four.""Joanna dear, try to sleep. I must ask Mr. Berman to come up. I want to draw a picture of him as a poor old farmer."Mr. Berman, who was over 60 years old, lived downstairs. He was a painter, too, but he never sold anything, and he drank a lot. Sue told him all about what Joanna was saying."She can't really think that this will happen! The poor woman!" he said....Finally there was only one last leaf on the ivy plant. After a few windy days, the leaf was still there."Susie," said Joanna, "I've been a bad girl. That last leaf is telling me that it was very wrong of me to want to die. Bring me some soup, dear."The next day, the doctor said: "She's out of danger. But poor Mr. Berman downstairs is dying. There's no hope for him, I'm afraid."That afternoon Sue went into Joanna's bedroom."Joanna dear, Mr. Berman died today. And do you know why? One terrible, cold wet night he took a ladder and some green and yellow paint and he climbed up, and — oh, look at the last ivy leaf on the wall! Why didn't it ever move in the wind? Can't you see? It was Mr. Berman's last great picture. He painted it there the night that the last leaf fell." 48. In this sentence "She can't really think that this will happen!", "this" refers to _______. A: Joanna didn't eat any soupB: The doctor said she would dieC: Joanna counted the leaves of the ivy plantD: Joanna thought when the last ivy leaf went, she would die49. Why didn't the last ivy leaf fall after a few windy days?A: Because it was painted on the wall.B: Because the leaf was green.C: Because the wind wasn't strong.D: Because it was tied to the tree.50. Why did Mr. Berman paint an ivy leaf on that wall on a terrible, cold wet night?A: Because Susie asked him to do so.B: Because he drank a lot and nobody could stop him.C: Because he liked the ivy plant and wanted to paint it before he died.D: Because that night the last ivy leaf fell, he didn't want Joanna to lose hope.51. From the passage we know that _______.A: Joanna was a bad girl without hope in her lifeB: Mr. Berman was a very kind, great artistC: Susie never let Mr. Berman know what Joanna said.D: Mr. Berman's pictures were so terrible that he couldn't sell them out.D根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处打最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

2017年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷二、单项选择1. ﹣ What do you think of the boy？﹣ He is ______ honest student today and ______ useful man tomorrow．（）A a； anB an； aC an； anD a； a2. A little effort every day， you ______ a big difference．（）A makesB madeC have madeD will make3. A good friend is someone you ______ share your pleasure and pain with．（）A canB needC shouldD must4. ﹣Why do you ______ Liu Hulan？﹣ Because she is a great hero．（）A look likeB look downC look overD look up to5. ﹣ Shall we go to amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow？﹣ ______． Any time will do．（）A Excuse meB Have a good timeC It's up to youD I'm afraid I can't6. ﹣ "Food Safety"has become one of the hottest topics recently．﹣ Yeah， it receives ______ Internet hits a day．（）A thousandsB thousands ofC thousandD hundreds7. ﹣ ______ is it from your home to your school？﹣ It's about 10minutes' ride．（）A How longB How soonC How farD How often8. What kind of movies do you prefer？I prefer the movies ______ me something to think about．（）A which giveB that givesC which givesD who gives9. ﹣ Boy， your head teacher has set up a WeChat group． Could you tell me ______？﹣ OK I'll teach you． It's so easy．（） A how I join it B why he sets itup C what it is used for D when it was set up10. ﹣ Excuse me， which is the way to the library？﹣ ______ ？（）A Go along the street， turn left at the first crossing， it's on your left．B Go along the street， turn right at the first crossing， it's on your left．C Go along the street， turn left at the first crossing， it's on your right．D Go along the street， turn right at the first crossing， it's on your right．三、完形填空11.My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. Butwhen he finishes, the house always looks（1）______.He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power（2）______. Another time, he wanted to（3）______ a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.Last month, he thought the living room in his house was boring, so he painted it blue. His mum said "stop it." But he kept on painting. Now the living room has（4）______ blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. Even his cat is blue now!When I wanted a shelf above my bed, he said, "（5）______!" He then spent five hours making the shelf on the wall. Then I put my books on the shelf. Whoops! They couldn't stay there because one of the shelf was much higher than（6）______.I（7）______ some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a（8）______ in DIY. But this just make him angry—he says he already knows（9）______ about it. So, I am reading all the books myself and（10）______ lessons every Saturday. Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin.（1）A cleanB terribleC boringD wonderful（2）A cutB brokeC connectD switched（3）A put onB put offC put upD put down（4）A bothB eitherC neitherD not only（5）A No wayB No problemC No, I can'tD You're kidding（6）A anotherB othersC the otherD the others（7）A lentB gaveC boughtD sent（8）A planB courseC messageD suggestion（9）A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything（10）A attendingB joiningC givingD taking四、阅读理解12. Winter vacation is going by so fast． Soon it will be time to go back to the classroom． An American website asked their users how they plan to do their back﹣to school shopping． Here's what they said!（1） Most users do back﹣to﹣school shopping________．A the week before school．B after school has started．C soon after winter vacation stars．D the day before school．（2） Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？________A 35% users may do back﹣to﹣school shopping online．B 30% users may do back﹣to﹣school shopping in stores．C 70% users may do back﹣to﹣school shopping online．D 70% users may do back﹣to﹣school shopping in stores．（3） What can be inferred （推断） from the passage？________A Online shopping is not so popular in modern society．B American students must buy school uniforms．C Most people will do back﹣to﹣school shopping before school starts．D Parents always choose expensive back﹣to﹣school supplies for their kids．13. One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprising test． He gave the test papers to all the students and said: "Begin"． The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot（点） in the center of the page． The professor noticed the students' face expression and told them, "I want you to write about what you see there．"The students were still confused but got started with the test． At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of the students． All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc.. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent．Professor began to explain, "Don't worry． I am not going to give you grades for this but I just want you to think about something． Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper． The same is with our life． The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents problems in our life． ""Our lives are a gift to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate ﹣ our friends around us, the job that provides us our livelihood, the miracles we see every day．""Still we just focused on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problemsin relationships ect．, but we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life．"（1） What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "confused" in the first paragraph？________A 迷惑的．B 兴奋的．C 绝望的．D 惊讶的．（2） Why were the students confused when they saw the test papers？________A Because it was a surprising test．B Because the test papers were blank（空白的）． C Because there was not a question but just a black dot in thepapers． D Because the questions were too difficult for them．（3） How many students wrote about the white paper？________A None of them．B Some of them．C All of them．D Only one．（4） What did the professor want to tell us？________A Be sure to answer the question from two sides．B The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents problems in our life．C We should just focus on day to day problems like health issues， lack of money， problems in relationshipsetc． D Take the eyes from the problems and cherish each moment that life gives us．14. The Last Leaf is a short story written by US author O． Henry． One of the most famous short story writers in history． His stories are known for their surprising endings， now called "O． Henry endings"．In the story of The Last Leaf， Sue and Joanna are two artists living in New YorkCity． Unfortunately， Joanna is ill and will probably die． In the hospital， something touching and unexpected happens． Let's find out more in the following excerpt（节选）．Sue looked out of the window． All she saw was an old yellow and green ivy（常青藤）plant． The half﹣dead plant had few leaves on it because of the autumn winds．"There are only five， now，" said Joanna．"Five what， dear？ What are you counting？""The ivy leaves，" replied Joanna． "When the last one goes， I'll die． I've known that for two days． Didn't the doctor tell you about it？""Joanna， don't say that． Now， eat some soup and I'll finish my picture．""I don't want any soup，" said Joanna， looking out of the window． "Now there are only four．""Joanna dear， try to sleep． I must ask Mr． Berman to come up． I want to draw a picture of him as a poor old farmer．"Mr． Berman， who was over 60years old， lived downstairs． He was a painter， too，but he never sold anything， and he drank a lot． Sue told him all about what Joanna was saying．"She can't really think that this will happen! The poor woman!" he said．…Finally there was only one last leaf on the ivy plant． After a few windy days， the leaf was still there．"Susie，" said Joanna， "I've been a bad girl． That last leaf is telling me that it was very wrong of me to want to die． Bring me some soup， dear．"The next day， the doctor said： "She's out of danger． But poor Mr． Berman downstairsis dying． There's no hope for him， I'm afraid．"That afternoon Sue went into Joanna's bedroom．"Joanna dear， Mr． Berman died today． And do you know why？ One terrible， cold wet night he took a ladder and some green and yellow paint and he climbed up， and ﹣ oh，look at the last ivy leaf on the wall! Why didn't it ever move in the wind？ Can't you see？ It was Mr． Berman's last great picture． He painted it there the night that the last leaf fell．" 48． In this sentence "She can't really think that this will happen!"， "this" refers to________．A： Joanna didn't eat any soupB： The doctor said she would dieC： Joanna counted the leaves of the ivy plantD： Joanna thought when the last ivy leaf went， she would die49． Why didn't the last ivy leaf fall after a few windy days？________A： Because it was painted on the wall．B： Because the leaf was green．C： Because the wind wasn't strong．D： Because it was tied to the tree．50． Why did Mr． Berman paint an ivy leaf on that wall on a terrible， cold wet night？________A： Because Susie asked him to do so．B： Because he drank a lot and nobody could stop him．C： Because he liked the ivy plant and wanted to paint it before he died．D： Because that night the last ivy leaf fell， he didn't want Joanna to lose hope．51． From the passage we know that________．A： Joanna was a bad girl without hope in her lifeB： Mr． Berman was a very kind， great artistC： Susie never let Mr． Berman know what Joanna said．D： Mr． Berman's pictures were so terrible that he couldn't sell them out．15. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处打最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．How important is music？ Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important． It is often considered only as fun， but not the first choice for education． This opinion is wrong．（1）_______（2）_______ Music shows people's thinking and ideas， and the social environment it came from． just as Mozart music is a lifestyle， rock music is also a lifestyle． George Gershwin's music is another example． He introduced jazz style into his music．（3）_______ Science explains how the sun rises and sets． Music studies the emotive（情感的） meanings． Such as sadness and happiness． People need every possible way to learnabout our world．Music shows people's thought． It is a special language． We can "talk" to each other and exchange our thoughts， ideas and hopes． All of these can be shared with others． When we do not let our children receive a good music education， we take them away from the meaning s that music expresses． Our children are lacking in a wonderful part in their lives．（4）_______．A．Music makes our lives colorfulB．So music education is necessary for all studentsC． Music tells us who we are．D． In fact， music education is necessary and important for all students．E． Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way．五、词汇应用16. In my life， a person who has influenced me most is my father． He is a model for me． Now I'll tell you about his story． My father is in his （56）________ （fifty）． He never smokes or drinks． He（57）________ （work） in a local factory for years． You will notfind anything （58）________ （usual） about him until you learn more． He works （59）________ （care） all the time， so he（60）________ （respect） by his colleagues． Myfather has always been kind and helpful． He has fun （61）________（talk） with old people． He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one． He cares for the childrenwho have lost their parents． Whenever he has some money left， he （62）________ （give）it to someone in need．My father has donated blood many times since we （63）________ （move） here． The blood he has donated is much enough （64）________ （save） over 70lives． He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer． To my surprise， he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his （65）________ （die）．When I was a little girl， I could not understand why my father always seemed to be （66）________ （kind） to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than （67）________ （he）． Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love．六、阅读表达17. Messaging app WeChat is being used for an ever longer period of time and is growinginto a lifestyle choice embedded into daily activities and communication， a new survey has found．In 2016， one﹣third of WeChat's 889million monthly active users spent four hours or more per day on the app， twice that of a year ago， according to the survey showed by Penguin Intelligence， a research arm of Tencent Holdings．________And it's becoming more popular than ever， spreading into new aspects of life from offline payments to receiving newsfeeds．The survey also found a larger number of newly﹣added connects（联系） of WeChat users are casual acquaintances（泛好友）， especially in work﹣related communication． Such adeveloping situation is turning the app into a virtual（虚拟的） workplace． Over 80% of users have handled（接触过） office work on WeChat， from transferring documents and coordinating（协调） tasks to taking video calls and doing business．"The all﹣in﹣one super app is completely changing the way we live． When lining up for coffee， I can't see a single customer holding a wallet，________， they hold mobile phones over a reader and coffee are theirs，" said Fred Wellington， an Australian auditor working in Shanghai．1．阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．1）How many WeChat's monthly active users spent four hours or more per day on the app in 2015？（根据短文内容回答问题）________2）Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese．________（请把第3段中划线句子译成汉语）3）Why is the app WeChat being turned into a virtual workplace？ Give two examples．________（根据短文内容回答问题，并从文中举出两个例子）4）Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with one word．________（根据对文章的理解，在空白处填入一个恰当的词）5）Please give a suitable title for the passage．________（请给文章拟一个标题）七、翻译句子18. 我们需要采取一些措施来减少污染．________（take steps）19. 该剧赢得了观众的喜爱．________（win the heart of）20. 成功来自努力，而非好运．________（more…than）21. 假如你养成阅读的好习惯，你会受益终生．________（get into the habit of doing sth．）八、写作22.每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、健康、快乐地长大是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。

2017年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. A little effort every day， you ______ a big difference．（）A. makesB. madeC. have madeD. will make2.- What do you think of the boy？- He is ______ honest student today and ______ useful man tomorrow．（）A. a； anB. an； aC. an； anD. a； a3.What kind of movies do you prefer？I prefer the movies ______ me something to think about．（）A. which giveB. that givesC. which givesD. who gives4.- Boy， your head teacher has set up a WeChat group． Could you tell me ______？- OK． I'll teach you． It's so easy．（）A. how I join itB. why he sets it upC. what it is used forD. when it was set up5. A good friend is someone you ______ share your pleasure and pain with．（）A. canB. needC. shouldD. must6.-Why do you ______ Liu Hulan？- Because she is a great hero．（）A. look likeB. look downC. look overD. look up to7.- Excuse me， which is the way to the library？- ______ ？（）A. Go along the street， turn left at the first crossing， it's on your left．B. Go along the street， turn right at the first crossing， it's on your left．C. Go along the street， turn left at the first crossing， it's on your right．D. Go along the street， turn right at the first crossing， it's on your right．8.- ______ is it from your home to your school？- It's about 10minutes' ride．（）A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often9.- "Food Safety"has become one of the hottest topics recently．- Yeah， it receives ______ Internet hits a day．（）A. thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousandD. hundreds10.- Shall we go to amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow？- ______． Any time will do．（）A. Excuse meB. Have a good timeC. It's up to youD. I'm afraid I can't二、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）AOne day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprising test．He gave the test papers to all the students and said："Begin"．The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot（点）in the center of the page．The professor noticed the students' face expression and told them，"I want you to write about what you see there．"The students were still confused but got started with the test．At the end of the class，the professor took all the answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of the students．All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc.. After the professor finished reading，the whole class was silent．Professor began to explain，"Don't worry．I am not going to give you grades for this but I just want you to think about something．Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper．The same is with our life．The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents problems in our life．""Our lives are a gift to us by God，with love and care，and we always have reasons to celebrate - our friends around us，the job that provides us our livelihood，the miracles we see every day．""Still we just focused on day to day problems like health issues，lack of money，problems in relationships ect．，but we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life．"11.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "confused" in the first paragraph？______A. 迷惑的B. 兴奋的C. 绝望的D. 惊讶的12.Why were the students confused when they saw the test papers？______A. Because it was a surprising test．B. Because the test papers were blank（空白的）．C. Because there was not a question but just a black dot in the papers．D. Because the questions were too difficult for them．13.How many students wrote about the white paper？______A. None of them．B. Some of them．C. All of them．D. Only one．14.What did the professor want to tell us？______A. Be sure to answer the question from two sides．B. The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents problems in our life．C. We should just focus on day to day problems like health issues，lack of money，problems in relationships etc．．D. Take the eyes from the problems and cherish each moment that life gives us．Be happy and live a positive life．BWinter vacation is going by so fast．Soon it will be time to go back to the classroom．An American website asked their users how they plan to do their back-to school shopping．Here's what they said!15.Most users do back-to-school shopping ______ ．A. the week before schoolB. after school has startedC. soon after winter vacation starsD. the day before school16.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？______A. 35% users may do back-to-school shopping online．B. 30% users may do back-to-school shopping in stores．C. 70% users may do back-to-school shopping online．D. 70% users may do back-to-school shopping in stores．17.What can be inferred （推断）from the passage？______A. Online shopping is not so popular in modern society．B. American students must buy school uniforms．C. Most people will do back-to-school shopping before school starts．D. Parents always choose expensive back-to-school supplies for their kids．三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）18.The Last Leaf is a short story written by US author O．Henry．One of the most famous short story writers inhistory．His stories are known for their surprising endings，now called "O．Henry endings"．In the story of The Last Leaf，Sue and Joanna are two artists living in New York City．Unfortunately，Joanna is ill and will probably die．In the hospital，something touching and unexpected happens．Let's find out more in the following excerpt（节选）．Sue looked out of the window．All she saw was an old yellow and green ivy（常青藤）plant．The half-dead plant had few leaves on it because of the autumn winds．"There are only five，now，" said Joanna．"Five what，dear？What are you counting？""The ivy leaves，" replied Joanna．"When the last one goes，I'll die．I've known that for two days．Didn't the doctor tell you about it？""Joanna，don't say that．Now，eat some soup and I'll finish my picture．""I don't want any soup，" said Joanna，looking out of the window．"Now there are only four．""Joanna dear，try to sleep．I must ask Mr．Berman to come up．I want to draw a picture of him as a poor old farmer．"Mr．Berman，who was over 60years old，lived downstairs．He was a painter，too，but he never sold anything，and he drank a lot．Sue told him all about what Joanna was saying．"She can't really think that this will happen! The poor woman!" he said．…Finally there was only one last leaf on the ivy plant．After a few windy days，the leaf was still there．"Susie，" said Joanna，"I've been a bad girl．That last leaf is telling me that it was very wrong of me to want to die．Bring me some soup，dear．"The next day，the doctor said："She's out of danger．But poor Mr．Berman downstairs is dying．There's no hope for him，I'm afraid．"That afternoon Sue went into Joanna's bedroom．"Joanna dear，Mr．Berman died today．And do you know why？One terrible，cold wet night he took a ladder and some green and yellow paint and he climbed up，and - oh，look at the last ivy leaf on the wall! Why didn't it ever move in the wind？Can't you see？It was Mr．Berman's last great picture．He painted it there the night that the last leaf fell．"In this sentence "She can't really think that this will happen!"，"this" refers to ______ ．A：Joanna didn't eat any soupB：The doctor said she would dieC：Joanna counted the leaves of the ivy plantD：Joanna thought when the last ivy leaf went，she would dieWhy didn't the last ivy leaf fall after a few windy days？______A：Because it was painted on the wall．B：Because the leaf was green．C：Because the wind wasn't strong．D：Because it was tied to the tree．Why did Mr．Berman paint an ivy leaf on that wall on a terrible，cold wet night？______A：Because Susie asked him to do so．B：Because he drank a lot and nobody could stop him．C：Because he liked the ivy plant and wanted to paint it before he died．D：Because that night the last ivy leaf fell，he didn't want Joanna to lose hope．From the passage we know that ______ ．A：Joanna was a bad girl without hope in her life B：Mr．Berman was a very kind，great artistC：Susie never let Mr．Berman know what Joanna said．D：Mr．Berman's pictures were so terrible that he couldn't sell them out．四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）19.Messaging app WeChat is being used for an ever longer period of time and is growing into a lifestyle choice embeddedinto daily activities and communication，a new survey has found．In 2016，one-third of WeChat's 889million monthly active users spent four hours or more per day on the app，twice that of a year ago，according to the survey showed by Penguin Intelligence，a research arm of Tencent Holdings．The average（平均）daily time spent is also up a bit，now at 66 minutes，surpassing that of Facebook's average 50 minutes recorded last year．And it's becoming more popular than ever，spreading into new aspects of life from offline payments to receiving newsfeeds．The survey also found a larger number of newly-added connects（联系）of WeChat users are casual acquaintances（泛好友），especially in work-related communication．Such a developing situation is turning the app into a virtual（虚拟的）workplace．Over 80% of users have handled（接触过）office work on WeChat，from transferring documents and coordinating（协调）tasks to taking video calls and doing business．"The all-in-one super app is completely changing the way we live．When lining up for coffee，I can't see a single customer holding a wallet，，they hold mobile phones over a reader and coffee are theirs，" said Fred Wellington，an Australian auditor working in Shanghai．阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．1）How many WeChat's monthly active users spent four hours or more per day on the app in 2015？（根据短文内容回答问题）______Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese．______ （请把第3段中划线句子译成汉语）Why is the app WeChat being turned into a virtual workplace？Give two examples．______ （根据短文内容回答问题，并从文中举出两个例子）Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with one word．______ （根据对文章的理解，在空白处填入一个恰当的词）Please give a suitable title for the passage．______ （请给文章拟一个标题）五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）20.In my life，a person who has influenced me most is my father．He is a model for me．Now I'll tell you about hisstory．My father is in his （56）______ （fifty）．He never smokes or drinks．He（57）______ （work）in a local factory for years．You will not find anything （58）______ （usual）about him until you learn more．He works （59）______ （care）all the time，so he（60）______ （respect）by his colleagues．My father has always been kind and helpful．He has fun （61）______ （talk）with old people．He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one．He cares for the children who have lost their parents．Whenever he has some money left，he （62）______ （give）it to someone in need．My father has donated blood many times since we （63）______ （move）here．The blood he has donated is much enough （64）______ （save）over 70lives．He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer．To my surprise，he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his （65）______ （die）．When I was a little girl，I could not understand why my father always seemed to be （66）______ （kind）to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than （67）______ （he）．Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love．六、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）21.假如你养成阅读的好习惯，你会受益终生．______（get into the habit of doing sth．）七、句子翻译（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）22.成功来自努力，而非好运．______（more…than）23.我们需要采取一些措施来减少污染．______（take steps）24.该剧赢得了观众的喜爱．______（win the heart of）答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】根据A little effort every day， you ______ a big difference，可知这里应该说的是将要进行的动作，时态用一般将来时，构成：will+动词原形．故选：D．每天努力一点，你会有很大的不同．解答本题需要注意：一般将来时，构成：will+动词原形．2.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词．句意"--你觉得这个男孩怎么样？--他今天是个诚实的学生，明天是个有用的人．"．第一个空，泛指一个诚实的学生．honest是以元音音素/ɔ/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，泛指一个有用的人．useful是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰．故选：B．--你觉得这个男孩怎么样？--他今天是个诚实的学生，明天是个有用的人．"考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．3.【答案】A【解析】本题主要考查定语从句．which 关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that 关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；根据题干I prefer movies ______ me something to think about．可知先行词为movies，是物，又是复数．故选：A．--你喜欢什么类型的电影？--我更喜欢能让我思考的电影．本题主要考查定语从句中的引导词和主谓一致，所谓定语从句中的主谓一致指的就是，如果关系代词指代先行词是单数，那么从句中的谓语动词就要和单数的先行词保持数的一致；如果关系代词指代先行词是复数，那么从句中的谓语动词就要和复数的先行词保持数的一致．4.【答案】A【解析】根据句意这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序．根据答语" 好的，我教你．很简单．"可知问的不是时间，地点，原因，而是问方式，如何．故选：A．-孩子，你的班主任建立了一个微信群，你能告诉我怎么加入吗？- 好的，我教你．很简单．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．5.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词．A能、可以．B需要．C应该．D必须．结合语境"好朋友是你__分享快乐和痛苦的人．"．可知，应该是"可以"．故选：A．好朋友是你可以分享快乐和痛苦的人．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．6.【答案】D【解析】look like看起来与（某人或某物）相像，look down俯视，look over仔细检查，look up to尊重（某人），仰慕，结合句意"你为什么敬仰刘胡兰？"可知，要填look up to．故选：D．--你为什么敬仰刘胡兰？--因为她是一个大英雄．考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．7.【答案】C【解析】考查情境对话．根据题干which is the way to the library？和所给图示，可知应说沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向左转，它就在你的右边．故选：C．打扰一下，请问去图书馆怎么走？沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向左转，它就在你的右边．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境的要求，掌握一些固定的用语．8.【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词组．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in 加一段时间来回答．how far多远，对距离提问．how often多久，对频率提问．结合回答"大约10分钟的车程．"．可知，对距离提问用疑问词组how far多远．故选：C．--从你家到学校有多远？--大约10分钟的车程．疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．9.【答案】B【解析】考查thousand 和hundred 的用法，前面有具体的数字时，thousand和hundred 不加s．如果表示泛指，thousand和hundred必须加s和of．故选：B．- "食品安全"已经成为近来的热门话题之一．-是的，它每天接收数千次的互联网点击．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．10.【答案】C【解析】考查情境对话．A．Excuse me打扰一下；B．Have a good time玩得愉快；C．It's up to you取决于你；D．I'm afraid I can't 我恐怕我不能．根据题干Any time will do．可知应说由你决定．故选：C．我们是马上去游乐园，还是后天去？由你决定．任何时间都可以．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境的问句和后句Any time will do．结合选项作答．11.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】44．A．推理题．结合The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot（点） in the center of the page． The professor noticed the students' face expression and told them， "I want you to write abo ut what you see there．"一张白纸上只有一个黑点，学生们很困惑，故答案是A．45．C．细节题，结合 The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot（点） in the center of the page一张白纸上只有一个黑点，学生们很困惑，故选C．46．A．细节题．结合 All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position 所有的学生都只关注到黑点，而忽视了白色的部分，故选A．47．D．主旨题．结合Our lives are a gift to us by God， with love and care， and we always have reasons to celebrate - our friends around us， the job that provides us our livelihood， the miracles we see every day．教授想告诉学生，黑点只是生活中小小的一部分，不要过多的关注它，而应该多看看生活中的白色的部分，这样生活才会变的更好．故选D．本文主要讲了教授让学生根据一张白纸上的一个黑点来表述自己所以看到的东西，结果所有的学生都只关注到黑点，而忽视了白色的部分，通过这次测试，教授想告诉学生，黑点只是生活中小小的一部分，不要过多的关注它，而应该多看看生活中的白色的部分，这样生活才会变的更好．一篇哲理文章，我们从中能学到积极的生活态度，题目类型多样，多思考，上下文结合推断得出答案．15.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】41．A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的左上第一幅图，可知有39%的人The week before school，开学前一周买东西，是最多的，故答案A．42．C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二幅图，有35%的人只在网上购物，另有35%的人即在网上，也在商店里，可知有70%的人在网上购物，故答案C．43．C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的左上第一幅图，可知有39%的人The week before school，开学前一周买东西，有13%的人The day before school开学前一天；还有10%的人Soon after winter vacation starts寒假开始不久就买了，所以大部分人开学前就买了是对的，故答案C．寒假过得太快了，很快就要回教室了．一个美国网站问他们的用户他们打算如何回学校购物．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．18.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】48．D．考查语义猜测题，根据"The ivy leaves，" replied Joanna．"When the last one goes，I'll die．I've known that for two days．可知："常春藤的叶子，"乔安娜回答，"当最后一片叶子死去的时候，我就要死了．我已经知道就这两天了．结合题干"She can't really think that this will happen! The poor woman!" he said．可知："她真的不能认为这会发生！可怜的女人！"他说．由此可知：this指的是：乔安娜认为当最后一片常春藤的叶子掉落的时候，她就会死了．故选：D．49．A．考查推理判断题，根据最后一段"Joanna dear， Mr． Berman died today． And do you know why？ One terrible， cold wet night he took a ladder and some green and yellow paint and he climbed up， and - oh， look at the last ivy leaf on the wall! Why didn't it ever move in the wi nd？ Can't you see？ It was Mr． Berman's last great picture． He painted it there the night that the last leaf fell．"可知："亲爱的乔安娜，伯曼先生今天去世了．你知道为什么吗？一个可怕的，寒冷潮湿的夜晚，他拿起梯子和一些绿色和黄色的油漆，爬了上去．哦，看看墙上的最后一片藤叶！"为什么它从来没有在风中移动？你看不出来吗？那是伯曼先生最后一张伟大的画．他在最后一片叶子掉落的那一夜画了它．由此可以推断出：最后一片叶子没有掉落是因为它被画在墙上．故选：A．50．D．考查推理判断题，根据Finally there was only one last leaf on the ivy plant．After a few windy days，the leaf was still there．"Susie，" said Joanna，"I've been a bad girl．That last leaf is telling me that it was very wrong of me to want to die．Bring me some soup，dear．"可知：最后，在常春藤上只有最后一片叶子．几天大风之后，树叶依然在那里．苏西，"乔安娜说，"我一直是个坏女孩．最后一片叶子告诉我，我想死是错误的．亲爱的，给我拿些汤来．"乔安娜看到最后一片叶子还在，她并没有死亡．由此可以推断出：画家想让乔安娜不要放弃生的希望，所以在最后一片叶子掉落的夜晚，他爬上去为她画了最后一片叶子．故选：D．51．B．考查推理判断题，根据Mr． Berman， who was over 60years old， lived downstairs． He was a painter， too， but he never sold anything．伯曼先生是一位画家，结合文章最后一段可知：他想让乔安娜不要放弃生的希望，所以在最后一片叶子掉落的夜晚，他爬上去为她画了最后一片叶子．由此可以推断出：伯曼先生很善良，是一位优秀的画家．故选：B．《最后的叶子》是美国作家O．Henry写的一篇短篇小说，是历史上最著名的短篇小说作家之一．他的故事以其令人惊奇的结局而闻名，现在被称为"O． Henry endings"．在《最后一片叶子》的故事中，苏和乔安娜是两位住在纽约的艺术家．不幸的是，乔安娜病了，很可能会死．在医院里，一些令人感动和意外的事情发生了．在下面的摘录中找出更多的内容．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．19.【答案】【小题1】One sixth of We Chat's 889 million【小题2】用户们每日使用微信的平均时间略有上升，现在是66分钟，超过去年公布的Facebook 的平均50分钟的使用时间【小题3】Because the casual acquaintances in work-related communication are more and more，and over 80% of users have handled office work on WeChat．Such as transferring documents and doing business．【小题4】instead【小题5】WeChat is changing the way of our life．【解析】1）One sixth of WeChat's 889 million．细节理解题．结合文本第二段 In 2016， one-third of WeChat's 889 million monthly active users spent four hours or more per day on the app， twice tha t of a year ago 可知，2015年微信月平均每天使用4个或以上时长的人数是2016年的二分之一，而2016年数据为 one-third of WeChat's 889 million．故正确答案为 One sixth of WeChat's 889 million．2）用户们每日使用微信的平均时间略有上升，现在是66分钟，超过去年公布的Facebook 的平均50分钟的使用时间；英译汉题；up 意为"涨的；向上的"，surpass 意为"超过；胜过"，that 指代 the average daily time spent．故正确答案为"用户们每日使用微信的平均时间略有上升，现在是66分钟，超过去年公布的 Facebook 的平均50分钟的使用时间．" 3）Because the casual acquaintances in work-related communication are more and more，and over 80% of users have handled office work on WeChat．Such as transferring documents and doing business．细节理解题．结合文本第五段第一句 The survey also found a larger number of newly-added contacts of WeChat users are casual acquaintances， especially in work-related communication 和第三句 Over 80% of users have handled office work on WeChat， from transferring documents and coordinating tasks to taking video calls and doing business 可知，微信逐渐转变成虚拟的工作地点是因为调查显示微信用户的大量新添加联系人都是泛好友关系，并且超过80%的微信用户在微信上接触过工作，比如文件转发，协调工作，视频通话和商务办公等等．故正确答案为 Because the casual acquaintances in work-related communication are more and more， and over 80% of users have handl ed office work on WeChat． Such as transferring documents and doing business．（例子不固定，任选2项即可：1．transferring documents 2．doing business 3．coordinating tasks 4．taking video calls）．4）instead．补全句子题．结合句意可知，当顾客们排队买咖啡时，"我"看不到一个顾客拿着钱包，相反的，他们拿着手机在扫码器上一扫，咖啡就是他们的了．空格处单词提示了上下文的相反或者不同的情况或结果．instead 有"相反地"之意．故正确答案为 instead．5）WeChat is changing the way of our life．总结大意题．结合文本大意可知，随着微信的广泛应用，人们的工作方式和生活消费方式发生了巨大的变化．故正确答案为 WeChat is changing the way of our life．/The all-in-one super app is completely changing the way we live．本文是一篇说明文，文章向读者介绍了微信的使用情况．因为微信，我们的工作和生活越来越方便．这是一篇任务型阅读，做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．20.【答案】【小题1】fifties【小题2】has worked【小题3】unusual【小题4】carefully【小题5】is respected【小题6】talking【小题7】will give【小题8】moved【小题9】to save【小题10】death【小题11】kinder【小题12】himself【解析】56 fifties．考查数词；结合句意可知，"我"的父亲五十多岁．in one's fifties 意为"某人五十多岁"．故正确答案为 fifties．57 has worked．考查动词；结合句意可知，"我"的父亲在当地的一家工厂里工作多年．由for years 可知，句子应用现在完成时．主语为 he，助动词用has．故正确答案为 has worked．58．unusual．考查形容词；结合句意可知，直到你了解他更多，你才能发现他不寻常的地方．anything 意为"任何事"，表否定．故usual 加否定前缀 un，不改变词性．unusual 意为"不寻常的，与众不同的"．故正确答案为 unusual．59．carefully．考查副词；结合句意可知，一直以来，他工作都很仔细．修饰动词 work 用副词．故正确答案为 carefully．60．is respected．考查动词；结合句意可知，因此他被他的同事尊重．he 和 respect 存在被动关系，故用 respect 的被动形式，由上下文可知，用一般现在时．故正确答案为 is respected．61．talking．考查动词；结合句意可知，他和老年人总是谈笑风生．have fun doing sth．是固定搭配，意为"做某事很有趣"．故用 talk 的动名词形式．故正确答案为 talking．62．will give/gives考查动词；结合句意可知，每当他手上有余钱的时候/无论何时他手上还有余钱，他都会把它给需要它的人．whenever 意为"每当"，引导时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；whenever 意为"无论何时"，引导让步状语从句时，从句为一般现在时，主句用一般现在时．故正确答案为 will give/gives．63．moved．考查动词；结合句意可知，自从"我们"搬到这里，父亲已经献了很多次血了．since 引导时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时．故正确答案为 moved．64． to save考查动词；结合句意可知，他献过的血足够救超过70个人的命．be enough to do sth．是固定搭配，意为"足够做……"．故正确答案为 to save．65． death．考查名词；结合句意可知，出乎"我"意料的是，他已经决定在他死后为医疗研究捐献遗体．his 是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词．故此处用 die 的名词形式death．故正确答案为 death．66．kinder．考查形容词；结合句意可知，当"我"还是个小女孩时，"我"不能理解为什么"我"的父亲似乎对别人总是好过对自己的家人．than 提示比较级．故正确答案为kinder．67．himself．考查反身代词；结合句意可知，为什么他为其他人考虑多过他自己．more than + 名词，意为"超过……，比……多"，he 的名词性物主代词为himself．故正确答案为himself．本文作者描述了自己一生的榜样--平凡而充满大爱的父亲．我的父亲在一所工厂工作了很多年，因为他工作仔细并且非常幽默的谈吐，同事都非常尊敬他．他也经常帮助需要帮助的人．我的父亲已经献血很多次了，并且等他去世后将遗体捐献供医学研究．此题考查语法填空，在理解文意的基础上，结合前后句仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．21.【答案】If you get into the habit of reading，you will benefit all your life．【解析】考查条件状语从句，if 引导的条件状语从句，要主将从现．养成…的习惯get into the habit of sth．受益终生benefit all one's life．故答案为If you get into the habit of reading，you will benefit all your life．If you get into the habit of reading，you will benefit all your life汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．。

潍坊市中考英语试题（五）听一段独白，根据所听内容补全下列文段。

每空一词，独白读两遍。

Lisa, a 1 -year-old girl, goes to her father’s toy shop after school every 2 .On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop, so it’s always quite 3 there. Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody 4 the toys. This often makes her feel 5 , but she has fun helping her father.二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21. (2018山东潍坊)To prepare for________ trip to LA, Betty is making_______ list of things to take along.A. the: theB. 不填:aC. the: aD. a; 不填21. C 【解析】考查冠词用法。

第一个空表示“特指”洛杉矶之旅，故用定冠词the；第二个空make a list of 意为“把……列成一张表”，表示数量为“一”，用不定冠词a。

故选择C。

22. (2018山东潍坊)Students here often do physics experiments _______small groups.A. byB. inC. forD. at22. B 【解析】考查介词用法。

句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。

“(表示手段、方法、材料)用，以”用介词in。

选择B。

潍坊市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．（2017·宜宾）阅读理解BAn old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old man's hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn't walk steadily(平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands andfailing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, "What are you making?" The boy answered, "Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up." The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks(脍颊). Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table.（1）Why was the old man's food served in a wooden bowl?A. Because the wooden bowl was light enoughB. Because the old man had broken a few bowlsC. Because there was only a wooden bowlleftD. Because the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man（2）The word "struck" in Paragraph 3 refers to______.A. annoyedB. worriedC. scaredD. shocked（3）Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?A. Because he realized his mistakesB. Because the old man didn't drop rice on the floor any moreC. Because the old man was served m a wooden bowlD. Because a gentleman led him back to the family table（4）What's the best title of the passage?A. An old man and his sonB. A couple and their sonC. A wooden bowlD. A dinner table【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个老人与他的儿子和儿媳以及四岁的孙子一起生活，这个老人身体状况很不好，吃饭时总是将饭掉在地上，儿子和儿媳很生气，就在角落放了一个小桌子让他一个人吃饭，老人吃饭时打碎了一两个碗，于是他们用木碗为他盛饭，老人就用木碗孤单的吃饭．这一切都被孙子看在眼里，一天儿子看见孙子在摆弄一些木块，就问他在干嘛，孙子回答说他在为爸爸和妈妈做木碗，长大后就给他们用木碗．这对夫妇听到这话后双眼湿润了，从此之后又让老人回到餐桌与他们一起吃饭．⑴细节理解．由Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a wooden bowl可知给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗，选B．⑵词义猜测．由so that they were in silence．Then tears started to stream down their cheeks （脍颊）．Though no word was spoken，both knew what must be done．That evening the husband took grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table可知听了儿子的话后，他们沉默了并做出了行动，又让老人回到了餐桌，说明儿子说的话让他们很震惊，用shocked（感到震惊的）表示同样的意思．A表示生气；B表示担心；C表示害怕．故选D。

2017年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题+答案+听力材料(精校Word版)山东省潍坊市2017年初中学业水平考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷一、听力测试(一)听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。

( )1.A. He is tall. ( )2. A. Strawberries. ( )3.A. How funny it is! ( )4. A. Sounds great. ( )5. A. That’s all right.B. He likes reading. B. Bread. B. I like it very much. B. Have a good trip! B. Don’t worry.C. He is friendly. C. Potatoes. C. Good idea. C. At 5:30. C. All right. (二)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。

6.7.8.AB C (三)听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

( )9. What’s the best way to go to the hotel? A. By car. ( )10. What are they going to build? A. TheGreen Wall. A. Some flowers. A. It’s more popular. A. It will be sunny. B. Waste-to-energy trees. B. A watch. B. It’s more exciting. B. It will be windy. C. The rubbish landfills. C. A T-shirt. C. It’s more relaxing. C. It will be rainy. ( )11. What will the girl buy for her father? ( )12. Why does Bruce like swimming? ( )13. What will the weather be like this weekend? ( )14. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He fell off his bike and broke his leg. B. He fell off a tree and broke his arm. B. By subway. C. By mobike. C. He fell off a tree and broke his leg. (四)听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。

2017年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题二、单项选择21. - What do you think of the boy- He is ______ honest student today and ______ useful man tomorrow.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a22. A little effort every day, you ______ a big difference.A. makesB. madeC. have madeD. will make23. A good friend is someone you ______ share your pleasure and pain with.A. canB. needC. shouldD. must24. –Why do you ______ Liu Hulan- Because she is a great hero.A. look likeB. look downC. look overD. look up to25. – Shall we go to amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow- ______. Any time will do.A. Excuse meB. Have a good timeC. It’s up to youD. I’m afraid I can’t26. –“Food Safety”has become one of the hottest topics recently.- Yeah, it receives ______ Internet hits a day.A. thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousandD. hundreds27. - ______ is it from your home to your school- It’s about 10 minutes’ ride.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often28. What kind of movies do you preferI prefer the movies ______ me something to think about.A.which giveB. that givesC.which givesD. who givesBoy, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ______- OK. I’ll teach you . It’s so easy.A. how I join itB. why he sets it upC. what it is used forD. whenit was set upExcuse me, which is the way to the library- ______A. Go along the street, turn left at the first crossing, it’s on your left.B. Go along the street, turn right at the first crossing, it’s on your left.C. Go along the street, turn left at the first crossing, it’s on your right.D. Go along the street, turn right at the first crossing, it’s on your right.三、完形填空My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks(31)___________He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power (32) ___________ Another time, he wanted to ______ (33) a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.Last month, he thought the living room in his house was boring,so he painted it blue. His mum told him to stop it, but he kepton painting. Now the living room has ______ (34) blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. Even his cat is blue now!When I wanted a shelf above her bed, he said, “（35）____________ !” He then spent five hours putting up the shelf onthe wall. Then I put my books on the shelf. Whoops! They couldn’t stay there because one of the shelf was much higher than (36)___________I ______ (37) some books about DIY for him and I also advisedhim to take a ______ (38) in DIY. But this just make him angry ---- he says he already knows ______ (39) about it. So, I am reading all the books myself and ______ (40) lessons every Saturday. Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin.31. A. clean B. terrible C. boring D.wonderful32. A. cut B. broke C. connect D.switched33. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down34. A. both B. either C. neither D. not only35. A. No way B. No problem C. No, I can’tD. You’re kidding36. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others37. A. lent B. gave C. bought D. sent38. A. plan B. course C. message D. suggestion39. A. something B. anything C. nothing D.everything40. A. attending B. joining C. giving D. taking part in四、阅读理解AWinter vacation is going by so fast. Soon it will be time togo back to the classroom. An American website asked their users how they plan to do their back-to school shopping. Here’s what they said!41. Most users do back-to-school shopping ______.A. the week before schoolB. after school has startedC. soon after winter vacation starsD. the day before school42. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passageA. 35% users may do back-to-school shopping online.B. 30% users may do back-to-school shopping in stores.C. 70% users may do back-to-school shopping online.D. 70% users may do back-to-school shopping in stores.43. What can be inferred (推断) from the passageA. Online shopping is not so popular in modern society.B. American students must buy school uniforms.C. Most people will do back-to-school shopping before school starts.D. Parents always choose expensive back-to-school supplies for their kids.BOne day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprising test. He gave the test papers toall the students and said: "Begin". The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot(点)in the center of the page. The professor noticed the students' face expression and told them, "I want you to write about what you see there."The students were still confused but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheetin front of the students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc.. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent.Professor began to explain, "Don't worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. The same is with our life. The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents problems in our life. ""Our lives are a gift to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate — our friends around us, the job that provides us our livelihood, the miracles we see every day.""Still we just focused on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships ect., but we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life."44. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "confused" in the first paragraphA. 迷惑的B. 兴奋的C. 绝望的D. 惊讶的45. Why were the students confused when they saw the test papersA. Because it was a surprising test.B. Because the test papers were blank(空白的).C. Because there was not a question but just a black dot in the papers.D. Because the questions were too difficult for them.46. How many students wrote about the white paperA. None of them.B. Some of them.C. All of them.D. Only one.47. What did the professor want to tell usA. Be sure to answer the question from two sides.B. The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents problems in our life.C. We should just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships etc..D. Take the eyes from the problems and cherish each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live a positive life.CThe Last Leaf is a short story written by US author O. Henry. One of the most famous short story writers in history. His stories are known for their surprising endings, now called "O. Henry endings".In the story of The Last Leaf, Sue and Joanna are twoartists living in New York City. Unfortunately, Joanna is ill and will probably die. In the hospital, something touching and unexpected happens. Let's find out more in the followingexcerpt(节选).Sue looked out of the window. All she saw was an old yellow and green ivy(常青藤) plant. The half-dead plant had few leaves on it because of the autumn winds."There are only five, now," said Joanna."Five what, dear What are you counting""The ivy leaves," replied Joanna. "When the last one goes, I'll die. I've known that for two days. Didn't the doctor tell you about it""Joanna, don't say that. Now, eat some soup and I'll finish my picture.""I don't want any soup," said Joanna, looking out of the window. "Now there are only four.""Joanna dear, try to sleep. I must ask Mr. Berman to come up. I want to draw a picture of him as a poor old farmer."Mr. Berman, who was over 60 years old, lived downstairs. He was a painter, too, but he never sold anything, and he drank a lot. Sue told him all about what Joanna was saying."She can't really think that this will happen! The poor woman!" he said....Finally there was only one last leaf on the ivy plant.After a few windy days, the leaf was still there."Susie," said Joanna, "I've been a bad girl. That last leaf is telling me that it was very wrong of me to want to die. Bring me some soup, dear."The next day, the doctor said: "She's out of danger. But poor Mr. Berman downstairs is dying. There's no hope for him,I'm afraid."That afternoon Sue went into Joanna's bedroom."Joanna dear, Mr. Berman died today. And do you know why One terrible, cold wet night he took a ladder and some green and yellow paint and he climbed up, and — oh, look at the last ivy leaf on the wall! Why didn't it ever move in the wind Can't you see It was Mr. Berman's last great picture. He painted it there the night that the last leaf fell."48. In this sentence "She can't really think that this will happen!", "this" refers to _______.A: Joanna didn't eat any soupB: The doctor said she would dieC: Joanna counted the leaves of the ivy plantD: Joanna thought when the last ivy leaf went, she would die49. Why didn't the last ivy leaf fall after a few windy daysA: Because it was painted on the wall.B: Because the leaf was green.C: Because the wind wasn't strong.D: Because it was tied to the tree.50. Why did Mr. Berman paint an ivy leaf on that wall on a terrible, cold wet nightA: Because Susie asked him to do so.B: Because he drank a lot and nobody could stop him.C: Because he liked the ivy plant and wanted to paint it before he died.D: Because that night the last ivy leaf fell, he didn't want Joanna to lose hope.51. From the passage we know that _______.A: Joanna was a bad girl without hope in her lifeB: Mr. Berman was a very kind, great artistC: Susie never let Mr. Berman know what Joanna said.D: Mr. Berman's pictures were so terrible that he couldn't sellthem out.D根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处打最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

2017年潍坊市中考英语练习真题一、听力理解。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话读两遍。

( )1. Where does the girl want to do her homework?A. In her roomB. At schoolC. At Ann’s home( )2. How old is the boy now?A. 14 B 15 C. 16( )3. What does the gril want to do?A. To get her ears pierced.B. To buy her mother a pair of earrings.C. To have her hair cut.( )4. How old is the girl?A. 15B. 16C. 17( )5. What isn’t Bob allowed to do on weekends?A. To watch TV.B. To play sports.C. To play the piano第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

( )6. Where does Helen work?A. In a schoolB. In a shopC. In a factory( )7. Does Helen think it necessary to wear uniforms at work?A. Yes, she doesB. No, she doesn’tC. We don’t know.( )8. What is the boy wearing now?A. Sports clothesB. His school uniformsC. A business suit听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10三个小题。

2017年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题,共10。

0分）1. A little effort every day, you ______ a big difference．（）A. makesB. madeC. have made D。

will make2.- What do you think of the boy？- He is ______ honest student today and ______ useful man tomorrow．( )A。

a；an B。

an; a C。

an；an D。

a；a3.What kind of movies do you prefer？I prefer the movies ______ me something to think about．（）A. which give B。

that gives C。

which gives D。

who gives4.- Boy，your head teacher has set up a WeChat group．Could you tell me ______？—OK．I’ll teach you．It's so easy．（）A. how I join itB. why he sets it upC. what it is used for D。

when it was set up5. A good friend is someone you ______ share your pleasure and pain with．（）A. canB. need C。

should D. must6.—Why do you ______ Liu Hulan？—Because she is a great hero．( ）A. look like B。

look down C. look over D。