新概念第一册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson49、51、53】

【 导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。为了⽅便同学们的学习，为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼀册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!

Lesson49

【课⽂】

BUTCHER: Do you want any meat today. Mrs. Bird?

MRS.BIRD: Yes, please.

BUTCHER: Do you want beef or lamb?

MRS.BIRD: Beef, please.

BUTCHER: This lamb's very good.

MRS.BIRD: I like lamb, but my husband doesn't.

BUTCHER: What about some steak? This is a nice piece.

MRS.BIRD: Give me that piece, please.

MRS.BIRD: And a pound of mince, too.

BUTCHER: Do you want a chicken, Mrs. Bird? They 're very nice.

MRS.BIRD: No, thank you.

MRS.BIRD: My husband likes steak, but he doesn't like chicken.

BUTCHER: To tell you the truth, Mrs. Bird, I don't like chicken either!

【课⽂翻译】

⾁ 商：您今天要买点⾁吗，伯德夫⼈?

伯德夫⼈：是的，我买⼀点。

⾁ 商：您要⽜⾁还是要羔⽺⾁?

伯德夫⼈：请给我⽜⾁。

⾁ 商：这羔⽺⾁很好。

伯德夫⼈：我喜欢羔⽺⾁，可我丈夫不喜欢。

⾁ 商：来点⽜排吗?这块很好。

伯德夫⼈：就请给我那块吧。

伯德夫⼈：再来⼀磅绞⾁。

⾁ 商：您要买只鸡吗，伯德夫⼈?这些鸡很好。

伯德夫⼈：不要了，谢谢。

伯德夫⼈：我丈夫喜欢⽜排，但他不喜欢鸡。

⾁ 商：说⽼实话，伯德夫⼈，我也不喜欢鸡。

【⽣词】

butcher n. 卖⾁的

meat n. (⾷⽤)⾁ beef n. ⽜⾁

lamb n. 羔⽺⾁

husband n. 丈夫

steak n. ⽜排

mince n. ⾁馅，绞⾁

chicken n. 鸡

tell v. 告诉

truth n. 实情

either adv. 也(⽤于否定句)

【知识点讲解】

1. Do you like... 意思是“你喜欢XX吗?”;Do you want...意思是“你想要XX吗?” 所以⽂中第⼀句 Do you want any meattoday? 翻译为：你今天想要(买)点⾁吗?

2. beef or lamb，or表⽰选择，⽜⾁还是⽺⾁呢?

3. 还记得我们之前学过第三⼈称单数后⾯的现在时态的动词要加S吗?所以表⽰“他喜欢⽜排”应该说成：He likes steak. 如果要表⽰他不喜欢，则要⽤"doesn't"这个字：He doesn't like steak.

把⼏种⼈称变化的表达形式列在下⾯：

I like it. -- I don't like it.

You like it. -- You don't like it.

He/She likes it. -- He/She doesn't like it.

We like it. -- We don't like it.

They like it. -- They don't like it.

4. a piece of, 这个量词可以⽤来修饰“⽜排”，翻译成“⼀⽚、⼀块⽜排”。

5. 关于英⽂中⾁的表达：⼤家可能已经发现了，英⽂中吃的⾁，有的并不像中⽂那样在动物的名称后⾯加上⼀个“⾁”字就好。⽽是有它的专有名称。我们把⼏个最常见的简单罗列⼀下：

猪：pig -- pork

⽜：cattle -- beef

⽺：sheep -- lamb

鱼(fish)和鸡(chicken)是⼀样的表达。

mince和steak分别是碎⾁和⽜排，是对某种特定部分的⾁的表达。

这是因为古代的英国贵族讲法语，他们认为直接把吃的⾁叫成它们原来动物的名字是很粗俗的，所以有特别的说法。后来就慢慢延续下来了。所以⼤家要记清楚啦，如果以后你跑去餐厅对服务员说你要吃"cattle"⽽不是"steak"，⼈家可要以为你是野⼈啦!

Lesson51

【课⽂】

HANS: Where do you come from?

DIMITRI: I come from Greece. HANS: What's the climate like in your country?

DIMITRI: It's very pleasant.

HANS: What's the weather like in spring?

DIMITRI: It's often windy in March. It's always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes.

HANS: What's it like in summer?

DIMITRI: It's always hot in June, July and August. The sun shines every day.

HANS: Is it cold or warm in autumn?

DIMITRI: It's always warm in September and October. It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes.

HANS: Is it very cold in winter?

DIMITRI: It's often cold in December, January and February. It snows sometimes.

【课⽂翻译】

汉 斯：你是哪国⼈?

迪⽶特⾥：我是希腊⼈。

汉 斯：你们的国家的⽓候是怎么样?

迪⽶特⾥：⽓候⾮常宜⼈。

汉 斯：春季的天⽓怎么样?

迪⽶特⾥：3⽉⾥常常刮风。4⽉和5⽉的天⽓总暖洋洋的，但有时下⾬。

汉 斯：夏季的天⽓如何呢?

迪⽶特⾥：6⽉、7⽉和8⽉的天⽓总是炎热的每天都出太阳。

汉 斯：秋季的天⽓是冷还是暖呢?

迪⽶特⾥：9⽉和10⽉总是很暖和，11⽉常常就冷了，⽽且有时下⾬。

汉 斯：冬季的天⽓很冷吗?

迪⽶特⾥：12⽉、1⽉和2⽉常常很冷，有时还下雪。

【⽣词】

Greece n. 希腊

climate n. ⽓候

country n. 国家

pleasant adj. 宜⼈的

weather n. 天⽓

spring n. 春季

windy adj. 有风的

warm adj. 温暖的

rain v. 下⾬

sometimes adv. 有时

summer n. 夏天 autumn n. 秋天

winter n. 冬天

snow v. 下雪

January n. 1⽉

February n. 2⽉

March n. 3⽉

April n. 4⽉

May n. 5⽉

June n. 6⽉

July n. 7⽉

August n. 8⽉

September n. 9⽉

October n. 10⽉

November n. 11⽉

December n. 12⽉

【知识点讲解】

1. 这节课的⽣词⽐较多，不过明天就是周末了，⼤家花两天时间好好记忆⼀下吧!这节课的单词中我们学到了四季和12个⽉份的表达⽅式，是很重要的词汇哦!

2. Where do you come from? 意思是“你从哪⼉来?”、“你是哪⼉⼈?” 也可以说成“Where are you from?” 意思⼀样。

3. What's the climate like in your country? 你们国家的⽓候怎么样? 这⾥的like⽤作是介词，不是动词，它的宾语是what，意思类似“像……”，⽽不是⽤作动词时所表达的“喜欢”的含义。

4. always, often, sometimes 这三个词都是表⽰频率。其中always最频繁、often其次，sometimes只表⽰有时候。

Lesson53

【课⽂】

HANS: Where do you come from?

JIM: I come from England.

HANS: What's the climate like in your country?

JIM: It's mild, but it's not always pleasant.

The weather's often cold in the North and windy in the East.

It's often wet in the West and sometimes warm in the south.

HANS: Which seasons do you like best?

JIM: I like spring and summer. The days are long and the nights are short.

The sun rises early and sets late.