高考英语语法填空常用词形转化超实用

高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形（一）动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improve-----improvement 改善，改进，argue---argument （注意没有e）争论Achieve---achievement 成就appoint---appointment 任命，约会adjust-adjustment n. 调整; 适应advertise-----advertisement 广告develop-development n. 发展manage—managementencourage-encouragement n. 鼓励agree-agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；协定employ-employment 就业; 雇用unemployment 失业2. 以-ion, -ation, -ition结尾的名词possess----possession 拥有；持有attract---attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物organize-organization 组织机构hesitate------ hesitation 犹豫compete-competition n. 竟争appreciate-appreciation n. 感激欣赏devote- devotion 深爱，奉献explain-explanation 解释; 理由conclude-conclusion 结论congratulate-congratulation 祝贺decide-decision 决定describe------- description 描写; 形容express-expression 表达I表情impress------impression 印象；感想introduce-introduction 采用; 引进invite---Invitation 邀请operate-operation 手术; 运转educate--------education 教育permit-permission 准许; 许可pollute---------pollution 污染prepare----------preparation 准备; 预备protect-----protection 保护satisfy----satisfaction 满足满意suggest-suggestion 建议；意见considerate------consideration 仔细考虑；考虑周到communicate------communication 交流3.以-ance，-ence结尾的名词accept-acceptance n. 接受appear------appearance 外表; 出现differ-----difference 不同exist--------existence 存在depend---------dependence n, 依赖; 依靠distant-------distance 距离absent------absence n. 缺席patient------- patience 耐心4.以-dom结尾的名词Free----freedom 自由wise-----wisdom 智慧5.以ity，-ty结尾的名词Similar-------similarity n. 相似之处difficult---------difficulty 困难responsible------responsibility 责任; 责任心6.以-th结尾的名词Warm----warmth 温暖wide---width .宽度（注意名词没有e）Long----length 长度grow---growth 生长7. 以ure结尾的名词fail-failure n. 失败; 衰竭press---pressure压力8. 其他Approve------approval n, 赞成; 批准fluent-fluency n. 流利angry-------anger 怒气（二）其他词类转换为形容词1. 以-able，-ible结尾的形容词comfort-comfortable adj. 舒服value---valuable 有价值的reason----reasonable adj, 合理的change---changeable 容易改变的afford----affordable支付得起的2. 以-al结尾的形容词environment-environmental adj. 环境的tradition---traditional 传统的culture-cultural adj, 文化的nature---natural 自然的，天然的benefit--------Beneficial adj. 有利的3. 以-ful结尾的形容词use- --useful adj, 有用的success---successful 成功的help ----helpful adj. 有帮助的hope---hopeful 抱有希望的peace-----peaceful a 和平的power-- powerful 强大的care-----careful adj. 细心的pain---painful 痛苦的forget-forgetful adj. 健忘的harm—harmful 有危害的beauty·----- beautiful adj, 美丽的skill—skillful 技术好的，熟练的wonder->-wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙4 以-less结尾的形容词end-endless adj. 无尽的aim---aimless 没有目标的power----powerless .无能为力的hope—hopeless 绝望的care---careless 粗心的harm –harmless 无害的use-----useless adj. 无用的breath-----breathless 气喘吁吁的5.以-tive结尾的形容词product->-productive adj. 多产的attract---attractive 吸引人的effect -----effective adj, 有效的create---creative 有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog---foggy adj. 有雾的greed—greedy 贪婪的wealth. wealthy adj. 富有的health---healthy 健康的7.以-ous结尾的形容词curiosity- curious 好奇的danger---dangerous 危险的variety- various 各种各样的8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovely adj. 可爱的week-weekly adj. 每周的like---likely 有可能的（likely为形容词）friend---friendly 友好的高考英语语法填空常见形容词、副词汇总一．以al 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1．nation→national→nationallynational heroes 民族英雄a nationally known hero 一位全国著名的英雄2. nature→natural→naturallynatural resources 自然资源3. culture→cultural→culturallydifferent cultural backgrounds 不同的文化背景4.profession→professional→professionallyprofessional knowledge 专业知识5.intonation（国际）→international→internationallyinternational comedy characters国际喜剧演员6.person→personal→personally 个人地7.practice→practical→practically 实际地8.occasion→occasional→occasionally偶尔地，有时地二．以ful 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1. care→careful→carefully 细心地2. grate→grateful→gratefully感激地thank→thankful→thankfullybe thankful/grateful→to sb for sth 由于某事而感激某人3.forget→forgetful→forgetfully 健忘地三．以able 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1.rely→reliable→reliably 可依靠地rely on sb2.admire→admirable→reliably 羡慕地3.reason→reasonable→admirably 合情合理地4.accept→acceptable→acceptably 可接受地5.advise→advisable→advisably 建议地fort→comfortable→comfortably 舒适地7.forget→forgettable→forgettably→unforgettably 难忘地8.change→changeable→changeably→unchangeable 不可改变地9.believe→believable→believably→unchangeable 难以置信地10.f avor→favorable→favorably→unfavorably 不利地11.b ear→bearable→bearably→unbearably 不能忍受地四．以le结尾的形容词和副词的变化simple→simply possible→possibly 可能地probable→probably 可能地五．以y结尾的形容词和副词的变化easy→easily busy→busilybe busy with sth be busy in doing sthhappy→happily healthy→healthily 健康地六．直接加ly的形容词wide→widely 广泛地actual→actually事实上part→partly 部分地particular→particularly 特别地especial→especially 尤其地regular→regularly 定期地extreme→extremely 特别地precious→preciously 宝贵地purely 完全地frequently 经常地gradually 逐渐地（形）lovely→livelily 可爱的lively→livelily 活跃地生动的friendly→friendlily 友好的equally 相等地frankly 坦率地swiftly 迅速地（形）likely 可能的constantly 不断地accurately 准确地casually随意地efficiently 有意义地privately 机密地locally 本地地absolutely 绝对地normally 正常地usually 通常地tastelessly 无味地breathlessly 屏息地七．以some结尾的形容词trouble→troublesome 令人麻烦的tiresome 讨厌的fearsome 有点吓人的awesome 敬畏的。

高考常用词形转换（超实用）动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventionillustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求，从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival--survivor幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angryhonest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful /helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different dependence—dependentindependence--independent 7. al 结尾Addition—additional附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal(私人的)nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticstrategy—strategic战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/ pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的，井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；anearly trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along hereGroup11.actionn.行动actvt.做事，表演,演出activeadj.积极的，主动的actorn.演员activityn.活动2.Africanadj.非洲的,非洲人African.非洲3.apologizev.道歉apologyn.歉意4.angryadj.生气的，愤怒的angern.生气，愤怒5.agreementn.同意agreev.同意6.anxiouslyadv.焦急anxiousadj.焦急的，忧虑的anxietyn.急于，不安，忧虑7.attendvt.出席,关心，照料attentionn.出席,关心,注意attentiveadj.专心的attentivelyadv.专心地8.achievevt.实现，取得，达到achievementn.成功，胜利，目标9.absencen.缺席，不在absentadj.缺席的10.arrivaln.到达，来到arrivev.到达，来到11.basicadj.基础的，根本的basev.以...为基础basen.基础，根本，基地12.bathn.洗浴,洗澡bathev.洗澡,游泳13.beautifullyadv.美丽地，漂亮地beautifuladj.美丽的，漂亮的beautyn.美丽，漂亮14.breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸15.believableadj可信的believev.相信beliefn.信仰Group21.chemistn.化学家chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn.正确，改正correctlyadv.正确的3.concludevt.推断,总结conclusionn.结论，总结conclusiveadj.决定性的4.connectv.联系，连接connectionn.联系，连接fortvt.安慰comfortableadj.舒适，舒服comfortablyadv.舒适地，舒服地6.choosevt.选择choicen.选择7.celebratevt.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝8.centren.中心，中央centraladj.中心的，中央的pletevt.完成completeadj.完全的，完整的completelyadv.完全，完整10.crossv.横过，跨越crossingn.路口acrossadv.横过，跨越11.certainadj肯定,当然，有把握certainlyadv.肯定,有把握certaintyn.肯定，当然,有把握12.diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的deadlyadj.死一样的,致命的13.distantadj.遥远的distancen.距离，遥远14.dirtn.脏,灰尘dirtyadj.脏的15.developvt.发展，进展，培养developmentn.发展，进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的16.defendv.保卫，保护，捍卫defensen.保卫，保护，捍卫17.darkadj.黑的，黑暗的darknessn.黑暗darkenv.使变黑18.directionn.方向，指向，指示directadj.直接directlyadv.一直19.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地20.discussvt.讨论，谈论discussionn.讨论，谈论21.discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现。

一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve 实现—achievement 成就advertise 广告—advertisement 广告adjust 调整—adjustment 调整agree 同意—agreement 协议（反) disagreement amuse 逗..乐—amusement 娱乐argue 争吵—argument争吵去e加ment arrange 安排—arrangement 安排assign 分配—assignment 任务astonish使惊讶—astonishment 惊讶attach附属—attachment 附属物appoint任命—appointment 预约commit保证；承诺—commitment 承诺；奉献develop 发展—development 发展equip 装备—equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage 管理—management 经营管理improve 提高—improvement改善，提高move 移动—movement 运动require要求—requirement 要求pay支付—payment 支付2．以tion/sion 结尾的名词attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人admit 承认；允许—admissionadapt （使）适应—adaptation 改编assume—assumption 假设；假想consume—consumption 消费；消耗conserve—conservation 保护；保存express 表达—expression 词语；表达方式educate—education教育confuse –confusion困惑cooperate 合作—cooperation 合作conclude 总结—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛construct—construction 建设hesitate—hesitation 犹豫decide—decision 决定describe—description 描述direct指导—direction方向discuss—discussion graduate 毕业—graduation imagine-imagination impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象invent 发明—invention发明instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍invite—invitation邀请introduce—introduction 介绍operate 操作；动手术—operation 操作organize—organizationrecognize—recognition 辨别；认出pollute 污染—pollution 污染realize—realization 实现permit 允许—permission produce—production 生产suggest—suggestion建议solve解决—solution 解决方法3．以ance 结尾的名词allow 允许—allowance津贴；补贴annoy v.打扰；使烦恼—annoyance 恼怒attend—attendance 出席rely—reliance 依赖accept—acceptance 接受assist—assistance 帮助；协助appear呈现;出现—appearance 外貌，出现disappear 消失—disappearancedisturb干扰-- disturbance n 扰乱guide 指导；导游—guidance 指导;指引insure给…买保险—insurance 保险perform表演----performance 表演；表现persevere 坚持— perseverance n 坚持不懈4. V.+ence 变为名词exist—existence 存在differ—difference不同influence v.—influence影响（特例）refer—reference 参考prefer—preference 偏爱occur—occurrence 发生5 +ee /er 变为名词interview 采访—interviewee 受访者—interviewer 采访者（记者）train培训—trainee学员—trainer 教练employ 雇佣—employee 雇员—employer 雇主pay—payee n. 收款人–payer 付款人；交款人6. + ing 变为名词begin—beginning 开端end 结束—ending 结尾，结局draw—drawing 绘画；制图feel—feeling 感觉；情绪mean—meaning 意思；意义meet—meetingpaint—painting 油画say— saying 谚语suffer—suffering 遭难；苦难train—training 训练特例：belong—belongingssave—savingssurround—surroundings7.以al结尾的名词arrive—arrival 到达approve—approval 支持；赞同disapprove—disapproval 反对remove—removal 移除propose—proposal 建议survive—survival 幸存withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；撤退8. –ness 变名词aware—awareness 意识calm—calmness 冷静careless—carelessness 粗心homesick—homesickness 想家thick—thickness 厚度tired—tiredness 劳累；疲惫sadness kindness goodness 善良；良好friendliness 友善happiness weakness 9. 其他变化beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐lie—liar 说谎者believe—belief 信仰relieve缓解—relief 宽慰；安心fail—failure 失败expose—exposure 暴露press 按，压—pressure 压力please—pleasure 乐趣mix 混合—mixture 混合物behave 行为；举止—behavior 行为choose—choice 选择fly飞—flight 飞行serve— service 服务sit 坐—seat 座位succeed—success 成功pursue—pursuit 追求complain—complaint 抱怨；投诉explain—explanation 解释explore—exploration 探险explode –explosion 爆炸expect—expectation 期待；期盼二、名词变形容词1名词+y anger 生气—angry 生气的hunger—hungry guilt 罪恶—guilty 内疚的health—healthy greed n.贪心—greedy贪婪的luck—lucky fun—funny 滑稽的；搞笑的wealth—wealthy 富有的sun—sunny cloud—cloudy wind—windy rain—rainy fog—foggy 有雾的snow—snowy2．名词+ ful/lesssuccess—successfulmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful小心的/ careless 粗心的help—helpful 有帮助的helpless 无助的home—homeless 无家可归的color—colorfulpain 疼痛—painful 痛苦/ painless无痛的use—useless/ useful plenty—plentiful 丰富的thank—thankful 充满感激的wonder—wonderful 精彩的power—powerful peace—peaceful beauty—beautiful wonder—wonderful help—helpful faith—faithful 忠诚的shame—shameful 可耻的thank—thankful3．名词或动词+ ableaccept—acceptable adjust--adjustable advise—advisable 明智的comfort—comfortable reason—reasonablechange—changeable value--valuable knowledge—knowledgeable replace—replaceable affordable 付得起的4.名词+ ousdanger—dangerous courage—courageous fame—famous envy—envious 嫉妒的glory—glorious 光荣的特例：anxiety—anxious 焦虑的curiosity— curious 好奇的generosity—generous 慷慨的society—social 社会的variety—various 多种多样的A variety of +名/ various+名5.以-tive结尾attract—attractive 迷人的；吸引人的defend—defensive 防御性的construct—constructive 建设性的effect—effective 有效的instruct—instructive 有教育意义的prevent—preventive 预防性的produce—productive 多产的sense—sensitive 敏感的talk—talkative 健谈的6. 名+ al结尾addition—additional 附加的agriculture—agricultural 农业的culture—cultural 文化的environment—environmental 环境的form 表格—formal 正式的music—musical 音乐的nation—national 国家的nature—natural 自然的origin起源—original 起初的；原创的person—personal (私人的) tradition—traditional 传统的7. ce 变tconfidence—confident convenience—convenient 方便的difference—differentevidence 证据—evident 明显的importance—importantpatience—patientsilence—silentsignificance—significant 有重大意义的8．名词+ lybrother—brotherly 情同手足的friend—friendly 友好的live—lively 活跃的，生动的love—lovely 可爱的man—manly 男子气概的order—orderly 有秩序的time—timely 及时的lonely孤独的deadly 致命的9. 其他fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的childish 孩子气的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的boredom 乏味— bored 感到无聊的wisdom智慧—wiseheight 高度—high strength—strongillness 疾病—ill love—loving 慈爱的pleasure—pleasant /pleasing / pleasedexperienced 有经验的advanced 先进的；高级的pleased 高兴的interested 有趣的excited 兴奋的disappointed 失望的近三年常考的形容词ashamed 惭愧的accurate精确的acceptable—（反）unacceptable 不可接受的amusing有趣的,逗笑的amazing令人惊异的attractive有吸引力的annoying讨厌的,烦人的anxious担心的;急切的accessible容易得到的;易到达的available 可利用的brilliant聪明的brief简略的casual随意的;漫不经心的complicated复杂的curious好奇的delighted 高兴的,愉快的–delightful 令人愉快的discouraged沮丧的determined坚决的,坚定的energy 能量—energetic精力充沛的extraordinary非同寻常的generous慷慨的instructive有教育意义的independent独立的infrequent不经常的instant立即的impatient不耐烦的modest谦虚的negative否定的;消极的vulnerable 易受攻击的,有弱点的三、形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badly clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全final—finally 最后fortunate—fortunate ly幸运地lucky—luck i ly 幸运地general—generally 一般来讲immediate—immediatelylate 迟的—lately 最近；近来main adj. 主要的—mainly 主要地particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly 独特地special—specially 专门，特殊地2. 以ble,ple,tle 结尾的形容词, 去e + ycapable–capably 能干地comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently 温柔地incredible–incredibly 难以置信地simple –simply 仅仅；简单地possible—possibly probable—probably reasonable—reasonably 合理地responsible–responsibly 负责地terrible—terribly 糟糕地sensible—sensibly 明智地3. 辅音字母+ y 结尾, 把y变i+lyangry—angrily easy—easily heavy—heavily happy—happily lucky—luckily merry—merrily noisy—noisily特例1：dry—dryly 干燥地shy—shyly 害羞地sly—slyly 狡猾地特例2：true—truly whole—whollyfull—fully dull— dully4. 以ic 结尾的+allyenergetic—energetically 充满活力地automatic—automatically 自动地scientific—scientifically 科学地economic—economically 经济地basic—basically 基础地，基本地特例：public― publicly 公共地5. 形容词与副词同形fast—fast early—earlyhard—hard late—latefar—far alone—alone6. 意义有别的同根副词close 接近；紧挨着——closely 仔细地；紧密地deep 深入地—deeply 深深地free 免费地——freely 随便不拘束地hard 努力地;猛烈地——hardly 几乎不high 在高处——highly 高度地；非常just 恰好；仅仅—— justly 公正地late 迟;晚—— lately 最新地;最近地near 在附近——nearly 几乎；差不多pretty 很；非常—— prettily 漂亮地；优美地shortly 不久（soon）；简短地wide 广阔地；充分地—widely 广泛地；普遍地。

高考常用词形转换（超实用）动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventionillustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求，从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival--survivor幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angryhonest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful /helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different dependence—dependentindependence--independent 7. al 结尾Addition—additional附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal(私人的)nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticstrategy—strategic战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/ pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的，井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；anearly trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along hereGroup11.actionn.行动actvt.做事，表演,演出activeadj.积极的，主动的actorn.演员activityn.活动2.Africanadj.非洲的,非洲人African.非洲3.apologizev.道歉apologyn.歉意4.angryadj.生气的，愤怒的angern.生气，愤怒5.agreementn.同意agreev.同意6.anxiouslyadv.焦急anxiousadj.焦急的，忧虑的anxietyn.急于，不安，忧虑7.attendvt.出席,关心，照料attentionn.出席,关心,注意attentiveadj.专心的attentivelyadv.专心地8.achievevt.实现，取得，达到achievementn.成功，胜利，目标9.absencen.缺席，不在absentadj.缺席的10.arrivaln.到达，来到arrivev.到达，来到11.basicadj.基础的，根本的basev.以...为基础basen.基础，根本，基地12.bathn.洗浴,洗澡bathev.洗澡,游泳13.beautifullyadv.美丽地，漂亮地beautifuladj.美丽的，漂亮的beautyn.美丽，漂亮14.breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸15.believableadj可信的believev.相信beliefn.信仰Group21.chemistn.化学家chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn.正确，改正correctlyadv.正确的3.concludevt.推断,总结conclusionn.结论，总结conclusiveadj.决定性的4.connectv.联系，连接connectionn.联系，连接fortvt.安慰comfortableadj.舒适，舒服comfortablyadv.舒适地，舒服地6.choosevt.选择choicen.选择7.celebratevt.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝8.centren.中心，中央centraladj.中心的，中央的pletevt.完成completeadj.完全的，完整的completelyadv.完全，完整10.crossv.横过，跨越crossingn.路口acrossadv.横过，跨越11.certainadj肯定,当然，有把握certainlyadv.肯定,有把握certaintyn.肯定，当然,有把握12.diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的deadlyadj.死一样的,致命的13.distantadj.遥远的distancen.距离，遥远14.dirtn.脏,灰尘dirtyadj.脏的15.developvt.发展，进展，培养developmentn.发展，进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的16.defendv.保卫，保护，捍卫defensen.保卫，保护，捍卫17.darkadj.黑的，黑暗的darknessn.黑暗darkenv.使变黑18.directionn.方向，指向，指示directadj.直接directlyadv.一直19.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地20.discussvt.讨论，谈论discussionn.讨论，谈论21.discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现。

高考常用词形变换（超合用）动词变名词1.v+ ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree — agreementapartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵commit 奉献— commitmentcompliment夸赞，奉迎develop---developmentdisgree — disagreementdepartment局，部experiment实验，试验equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern统治—government政府manage---management经营管理2． V+ tion结尾admit认同—admissionattract 吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude — conclusion结论compete — competition竞争，比赛discuss — discussion谈论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe — description描述，描述express 表达 ----expression词语；表达方式graduate 毕业— graduationoperate操作，着手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine —imagination想象力introduce — introduction介绍instruct — instruction指导，介绍invent —inventor / inventionillustrate说明，举例说明--illustration invite — invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，激励人心的--- pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预知pronounce---pronunciationresolve信心-----resolution信心impress 给人印象—impression印象permit赞成-----permissionsuggest- 建议，表示 --suggestionsolve 解决 -----solution解决方法3． V+ ance结尾allow —allowance赞成appear — appearance容颜，出现perform----performance演出exist — existance存在4． V+ ing结尾bathe洗浴---bathingend结束----ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean ---- meaning意义say-----saying谚语5． V+ 其他Beg( 乞讨 )— beggar乞丐sit--seat座位employ--employer雇主，老板--employee雇员believe —belief信奉behave行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly— flight 翱翔heat 加热 ---heat 热量hit 撞击 ------hit 惊动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混杂 -----mixture 混杂物press按，压—pressure压力receive — receptionist款待员serve — service服务succeed-- successtour 在 ----- 旅游，在----- 作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue — pursuit追求，从事propose — proposal建议withdraw — withdrawal取钱；回收；撤退survive — survival--survivor幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze — analysis解析名词变形容词1 名词 +yanger生气-----angryhonest — honesty诚实的hunger---hungryfog — foggy 有雾的fur----furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind — windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun — sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt盐--- salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk 丝绸—silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味------tasty甜的2.名词 + edbalance–balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点----spotted有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized有组织的distusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased快乐的3．名词 + ful/lessmeaning — meaningful有意义的care — careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful /helplesshome — homeless无家可归的colour---colourfulpain悲伤---painful悲伤的use---useless/usefulthank — thankful充满感谢的peace和平---- peaceful宁静的，沉寂的playful俏皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词 + ableadjustable可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit一套-----suitable合适的5.名词 + ouscourage — courageous勇敢的danger — dangerousmystery奇特-----mysterious奇特的变tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentdependence — dependentindependence--independent 7. al结尾Addition — additional附加的，额外的Class — classical经典的medicine药----medical医学的music---musicalnature---natural自然的person---personal(个人的)nation — national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin 起源 ---original奇特的；独创的grammar —grammatical语法的globe — global全球的8．名词 + lyfriend — friendlylive---lively活跃的，有生气的love — lovely可爱的9.+ en结尾wood — wooden木制的wool — woolen羊毛的10.其他energy 精力 ---energeticstrategy —strategic战略的fool傻子—foolish笨拙的freedom自由—free空的，免费的height高度—highillness疾病--- illlove — loving慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/ pleasedpopularity 流行性— popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词 +lybad — badlybright — brightly光明地casual — casually随意地clear — clearly清楚地complete —completely完满correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate —fortunately好运地general — generally一般来讲loud — loudlyparticular 特其他，独到的—particularly polite — politelyproper合适的-，合适的---properly main------mainly主要地most多数-----mostly多数，大多数normal---normally正常地quick — quicklyquiet — quietly轻轻地，沉寂地real — reallyrecent近来的----recently近来；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的—lately近来；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial — specially特地，特别地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong — strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden — suddenly突然usual — usually2.以 le 结尾的去 e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle — gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply不过；只；简单地terrible---terribly3.辅音字母 + y 变 ilyeasy — easilyheavy — heavilyhappy--happily4.特别good —well 好地well身体健康的，井true — truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的— efficiency效率patient — patience/impatiencedependent — dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性true — truthhigh — heightwide — widthlong — lengthpossible — possibilityresponsible — responsibilityurgent — urgency紧急prosperous — prosperity繁荣accurate — accuracy正确性形容词变动词modern — modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shortenlong — lengthen —length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large —enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词 --- 形容词—副词beauty美，佳丽—beautiful—beautifullycare — careful — carefullycare — careless —carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune —fortunate —fortunately/unfortunately happiness — happy — happilyhunger — hungry--hungrilyhealth — healthy — healthilyluck —lucky — luckilynoise — noisy — noisilypride —proud —proudly 骄傲地sadness — sad — sadlysafety安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence — silent---silently静静地success — successful — successfullytruth — true — trulyunluck — unlucky — unluckilywonder奇景—wonderful—wonderfully方向的词名词—形容词East — easternWest —westernSouth — southernNorth---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲–---- AsianAfrica非洲----- AfricanEurope 欧洲 ----- EuropeanAmerica美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early；anearly trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along hereGroup11.actionn. 行动actvt. 做事，表演 ,演出activeadj. 积极的，主动的actorn. 演员activityn. 活动2.Africanadj. 非洲的 ,非洲人African. 非洲3.apologizev. 道歉apologyn. 对不起4.angryadj. 生气的，气愤的angern. 生气，气愤5.agreementn.赞成agreev. 赞成6.anxiouslyadv.忧虑anxiousadj. 忧虑的，忧虑的anxietyn. 急于，不安，忧虑7.attendvt. 出席 ,关心，照料attentionn. 出席 ,关心 ,注意attentiveadj. 专心的attentivelyadv.专心地8.achievevt. 实现，获取，达到achievementn.成功，成功，目标9.absencen. 缺席，不在absentadj. 缺席的10.arrivaln. 到达，到达arrivev. 到达，到达11.basicadj. 基础的，根本的basev. 以 ...为基础basen. 基础，根本，基地12.bathn. 洗浴 ,洗浴bathev. 洗浴 ,游泳13.beautifullyadv.美丽地，美丽地beautifuladj. 美丽的，美丽的beautyn. 美丽，美丽14.breathn. 呼吸breathev. 呼吸可信的believev. 相信beliefn. 信奉Group21.chemistn. 化学家chemicaladj. 化学的chemistryn. 化学2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn. 正确，改正correctlyadv. 正确的3.concludevt. 推断 ,总结conclusionn. 结论，总结conclusiveadj.决定性的4.connectv. 联系，连接connectionn. 联系，连接fortvt. 欣慰comfortableadj.酣畅，愉快comfortablyadv.酣畅地，愉快地6.choosevt. 选择choicen. 选择7.celebratevt. 庆祝celebrationn. 庆祝8.centren. 中心，中央centraladj. 中心的，中央的pletevt. 完成completeadj. 完满的，完满的completelyadv.完满，完满10.crossv. 横过，超越crossingn. 路口acrossadv. 横过，超越必定,自然，有掌握certainlyadv. 必定 ,有掌握certaintyn. 必定，自然 ,有掌握12.diev. 死deathn. 死亡deadadj. 死的dyingadj. 将死的deadlyadj. 死相同的 ,致命的13.distantadj. 遥远的distancen. 距离，遥远14.dirtn. 脏 ,灰尘dirtyadj. 脏的15.developvt. 发展，进展，培养developmentn.发展，进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的16.defendv. 保卫，保护，保卫defensen. 保卫，保护，保卫17.darkadj. 黑的，黑暗的darknessn. 黑暗darkenv. 使变黑18.directionn. 方向，指向，指示directadj. 直接directlyadv. 素来19.dangern. 危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地20.discussvt. 谈论，谈论discussionn. 谈论，谈论21.discovervt.发现discoveryn. 发现。

高考英语语法填空词汇词性转换七大组汇总第一组：1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…＝be capable of doing2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7.access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.)have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触8.accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9.achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)10.acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)11.act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12.actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) ＝as a matter of fact13.adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14.add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to 将…(添)加到…add to 增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外，除此之外15.addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾16.adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20.advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜22.adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24.advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25.affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情＝have an effect on26.Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)27.age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28.agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29.agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30.allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助31.amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)t o one’s amazement32.ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33.amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34.analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35.anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36.announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37.annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance38.annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊--- annually (a.)39.anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40.apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41.appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42.apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43.appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44.appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)45.approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46.argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47.arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)48.arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50.assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)51.assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理52.associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)53.assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)54.astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55.astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56.athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57.attend （v.）参加，照料-- attendance (n.)出席，参加- -attender (n.) 出席者；参加者58.attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59.attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60.aware (a.) 知道的，明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of61.bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62.bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63.base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上64.basis (n.) 基础，要素--- (pl.) bases65.bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66.bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67.beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)68.beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69.behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)70.belief (n) 信条，信念---（pl.）beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71.begin (v.) 开始，着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)第二组：72.bend v. 使弯曲（bent, bent）be bent on doing 一心想，决心要做…73.benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from…从…中受益；be beneficial to对…有益74.bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的75.boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人）76.botany n.植物学-------botanical adj.植物学的77.brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78.boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79.breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80.bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought（过去分词）81.bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82.business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman83.calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器84.calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85.care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)86.catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught)87.caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的88.celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝89.certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90.challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91.change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的92.character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征93.chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学94.choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)95.cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服96.collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体fort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的municate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.pete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的100.conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101.confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102.conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥第三组：1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地2.create vt.创造，产生（syn.）----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者；创作者----create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.6.cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异；文化冲击-----multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的（about/to do sth）--curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心-----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11.damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n. 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明；断言--- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守，保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21. delight n 快乐；乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in 喜欢，以……为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi依赖；依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的be dependent on sb independent adj.独立的be independent from/of sb independence n.独立24. deep adj/adv. 深的--deeply adj.深深的-- depth n.深度-- deepen v.加深far/deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚25. describe vt.描述，描写description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望28.destroy vt.破坏，毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n.cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.决定，决心be determined to do 决心做determination n. 决心30. develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development --- with the development ofdeveloping world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product 31.devote vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意32.differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于…different adj. difference n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响，改变;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty,have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--（反）indirect speech间接引语----direct v.指挥，指导，导演director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of朝…方向35. disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled帮助残疾人---disability n. ---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失（反）-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是make sb disappointed ；sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人对…感到失望39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视，区分discriminate A from B把…区分开来discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的，遥远的in the distance 在远方keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别…distinction n 差别；名声44.distribute v.分布，分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…45. disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb将…捐给…donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育48. effect n.效果，作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on ---take effect起到作用,有效果---come into effect 生效；奏效49. elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n. 电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51. embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对…感到尴尬---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassment n.52. employ v.雇佣employer n. 雇主，老板employee n. 雇工，雇员nmployment n. 雇用，使用，职业unemployment n. 失业53. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt. 使……泄气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气54. energy n.精力，能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy＝be energetic55. enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doingenjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56.entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n. 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的57. environment n.环境environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation /preservation 环境保护environmentalist n.环境学家58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to等同；胜任equally adv. treat sb equallyequality n. the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59. equip vt.提供设备；装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人62.evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据，迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德65. exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.exhibition n.展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.65.exist vi.存在existence n.生存，存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的，现行的existing laws现行法律Does life exist on other planets? 66. expect vt.预料，盼望；认为expect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply.Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。

高中英语语法填空词形转换A1.ability[əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a.能够；有能力的1.absence[ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在3. academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院，（美）私立学校4. access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的5. achieve[əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement[əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就，成绩，功绩6. act[ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action[ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动7. adapt[əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation[ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本8. adjust[əˈdʒʌst] v.调整，调节，适应，习惯adjustment[əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应9. admirable[ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission[ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入，接纳admit[ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）10. advertise[ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告11.agree[əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement[əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议12. amaze[əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazed 感到惊讶的amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇，惊叹的；震惊的be amazed at 对..感到惊讶13.amuse[əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amused 感到愉快的学-*科+/网amusing 令人愉快的amusement[əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐14. analyze/ `ænl，aɪz / v. 分析analysis[əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果15.anger[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angry[ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的16.anxiety[æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的17.apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology[əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意18.appear[əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance[əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌19. application[æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请20. appoint[əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排appointment[əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate[əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation[əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估21.appropriate[əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approximately[əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约22.argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论argument[ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论23.arrange[əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置24.arrival[əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive[əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；-at 小地方，-in 大地方25.assess[əˈses] v.评价，评定（性质，质量）assessment[əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价26.assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance[əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant[əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理27.associate[əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association[əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系28.assume[əˈsjuːm；(US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption[əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设29.attract[əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction[əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive[əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的B1. bad (worse，worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的badly[ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地2.bath[bɑːθ；(US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe[beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳3.beautiful[ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty[ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人4. behave[bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止5. beneficial[benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit[ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势，益处，使…受益6. bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的7.brave[breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery[ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气8.breath[breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe[briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless[ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的9. build (built，built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building[ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼C1.care[keə(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎careful[ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless[ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的2. caution[ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious[ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的，谨慎的3.celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration[selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会4.entre 中心central 中心的5. certain[ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly[ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然；一定，无疑6. challenge[ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)challenging[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的7.changeable[ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的，变化无常的change[tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；8.cheer[tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up[tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] 振作起来！提起精神！cheerful[ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers[tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见9.chemical[ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist[ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry[ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学学+-科/+网10.child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子，儿童childhood[ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代，童年11.civil[ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian[sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民，老百姓civilization[sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n；n. 文明12.clean[kliːn] vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner[kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.，清洁器.，清洁剂13.clear[klɪə(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly[ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地，无疑地14.cloud[ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy[ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的，阴天的fort[ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰；慰问comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l；(US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的mit[kəˈmɪt] v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment[kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺，允诺，承担municate[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication[kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际，通讯pete[kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛，竞赛competence[ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力，胜任，管辖权competition[kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛，竞赛competitor[kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者，比赛者19.conclude[kənˈkluːd] v. 完成，结束conclusion[kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论；结束20.consider[kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑considerate[kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的consideration[kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；关心21.convenience n. convenient adj. 方便的22.construct[kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑；建造，建设construction[kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造，建设，建筑物D1.danger[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险dangerous[ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的2.dark[dɑːk] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；深色的darkness[ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗，阴暗3.die[daɪ] v. 死dead 死的，无生命的death[deθ] n. 死4.decide[dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定；下决心decision[dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定；决心5.deep[diːp] a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply[ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地depth[depθ] n. 深，深度66.delight[dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐；乐事delighted[di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的7.develop[dɪˈveləp] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development[dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展，发达，发育，8.devote[dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献，把…专用（于）devotion[dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献，奉献精神9.differ[ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异，有区别difference[ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同different[ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的，有差异的10.difficult[ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty[ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难，费力11.disagree[dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement[dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致；争论12.disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望be disappointed at 感到失望的disappointing令人失望的disappointment[dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望；沮丧13.discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现discovery[dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现14.discuss[dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论，议论discussion[dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论，辩论15.distance[ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离distant[ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的，遥远的E1.easy[ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的，不费力的easily[ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地2.east [iːst]a. 东方；东部的；朝东的；ad. 在东方；eastern[ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的；东部的cate[ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育，培养educator['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家education[edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育，培养4.engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机，引擎学+-科/-网engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师；技师5.enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的；有趣的6.equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的vt.等于，使等于equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等82.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备，设备7.exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的；确切的exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地；确切地8.exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物9.explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释，说明explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释，说明10.express[ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达；表情n. 快车，特快专递expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达；词句；表情11.extreme[ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的，非常的extremely[ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其，非常F1.fail[feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure[ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败2.fair[feə(r)] a. 公平的，合理的a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n. 集市；庙会；展览会fairly[ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平；公正3.firm [fɜːm] n.公司；企业a.坚固的，坚定的firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地4.fluency ['fluənsi] n.（外语）流利，流畅fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. （外语）流利的，流畅5.fool[fuːl] n. 傻子，蠢人foolish[ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的，傻的6.foreign [ˈfɔrən；(US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人7.forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot，forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的，不留心的8.fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的；侥幸的fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn，ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产；运气9.free [friː] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由10.friend [frend] n. 朋友friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊，友情G1.gift[ɡɪft] n. 赠品；礼物gifted[ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的；有才华的2.grow (grew，grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长，增长3. guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导，指导guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导，导游者H1. happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地，快乐地happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福，愉快2. hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难3. harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的；致伤的harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的；不致伤的4. health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的，健壮的5.heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地，大量地6.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的，有益的7.hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless a.没有希望，不可救药的8.humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默，幽默感9. hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. （饥）饿的I1. ill [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病1. importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的3. imagine vt. 想象imaginary adj. 想象的imagination n. 想象4. impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的possible 可能的5. impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象，感觉6. improve 改善，提高improvement7.independent 独立的independence8. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知；指示；教instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明，须知；教导9. interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣，趣味；利息interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的interested 感兴趣的10. intelligence 智力，intelligent 聪明的11. introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs；(US) -duːs] vt. 介绍introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进，介绍12. invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明，创造invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明，创造13. invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请，请帖invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请，招待J1. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判2. juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液学+-科/+网juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的；水分多的K1. kind [kaɪnd] n. 种；类a. 善良，友好的kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈；善良L1. last [lɑːst；(US) læst] a.最近刚过去；最后的ad.最近刚过去；最后地n.最后v.持续late [leɪt] a.晚的，迟的ad.晚地，迟地lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近，不久前later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近，最新的；最晚的latter [ˈlætə(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者zy 懒惰的lazily 懒惰地laziness n. 懒惰3. laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r)；(US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑；笑声4. learn (learnt，learnt；--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学，学习，学会learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的；博学的5. live [lɪv] vi. 生活；居住；活着a. 活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的；充满生气的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的n. 生计6. legal 合法的illegal 违法的7. loud [laʊd] a. 大声的loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地8. love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的，可爱的9. luck [lʌk] n. 运气，好运lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好，侥幸M1. marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚，婚姻married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的marry [ˈmærɪ] v.（使）成婚，结婚2. memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆，记忆memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆3.mental [ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的；脑力的mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. 精神上；智力上4.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯5.mess [mes] n. 凌乱messy [ˈmesɪ] a. 乱七八糟的6. mistake (mistook，mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误vt. 弄错mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的7. mix [mɪks] v. 混合，搅拌mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物8. move [muːv] v. 移动，搬动，搬家movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动，活动9. modern 现代的modernize vt.使现代化modernization 现代化N1. nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然，性质，种类natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的2. nation 国家national 国家的nationality 国籍3. near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的ad. 附近，邻近prep. 在……附近，靠近nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. 将近，几乎4. necessary 必需的necessarily 必需地necessity n. 必需品5. nine [naɪn] num. 九ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九6. noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的7. normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的（状态）abnormal 反常的normally adv.正常地8. north [nɔːθ] a.北的；朝北的；从北来的ad.向（在，从）北方n.北；北方；北部northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. 北方的，北部的northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北（学科）网9. novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. （长篇）小说novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家10. nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士；保育员nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的）保育，护理O1. operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责，经营，管理operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术，操作operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员2. oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对；反抗opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反，对面a. 相反的，对面的3. organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织organiser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. 组织者organization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织，机构P1. pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛，疼painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的，使痛苦的paint [peɪnt] n.油漆vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者，（油）画家painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画，水彩画2. part [pɑːt] n. 部分；成分partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地，在一定程度上3. patience n. 容忍；耐心patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人，耐心的4. peace [piːs] n. 和平peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的，安宁的5. perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演，履行；行动performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出，表演performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者，执行者6. person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的，私人的personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员，职员personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言7.physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的；物理的physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生8. physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理（学）9. pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的，舒适的please [pliːz] v. 请，使人高兴，使人满意pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴，愉快10. poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人11. poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的，致命的12. pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染13. possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有；拥有possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物14. possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能，可能性possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的15. power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力，动力，电力powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的16. practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的，适用的practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习17. prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿（选择），更喜欢preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择，趋向18. preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备，预备，调制，配制19.press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压，按n.新闻界，出版社pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫，压力，压强20. probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能，很有希望的probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能，大概21. produce [prəˈdjuːs；(US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产；制造product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品，制品production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产；制造22. pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音23. proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的，合适的properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地24. protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护25. proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的；骄傲的pride [praɪd] n. 自豪，骄傲26. puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题，（字、画）谜puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的R1. rain [reɪn] n. 雨，雨水vi. 下雨rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的；多雨的2. real [riːl] a. 真实的，确实的reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到，实现really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地；到底；确实3. reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理，劝说n.理由，原因reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的4. refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝，不愿5. relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关；涉及relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系；亲属relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属，亲戚6. rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖，依靠学+.科/网reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的，可依靠的7. religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的8. require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求；要求requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要；要求；必要的条件9. reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备；预定S1.sad [sæd] a. （使人）悲伤的sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀，忧伤2. safe [seɪf] a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全，保险3. sail [seɪl] n. 航行v. 航行，开航sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手，海员4. salt [sɔːlt，sɔlt] n. 盐salty [ˈsɔːltɪ，ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的5. scene [sɪːn] n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景，景色，风光6.science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学，自然科学scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家7. secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的，有把握的，牢靠的security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全，平安8. serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待（顾客等），服务service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务9. settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家，定居settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者10.sick [sɪk] a.有病，患病的，（想）呕吐sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病11. silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静，沉默silentˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的，无对话的12. simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的，简易的simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化，使简易simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地，(加强语气)的确13. skill [skiː] n. 技能，技巧skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的；有技能的skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练，精湛的，灵巧的skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地，巧妙地14. sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉sleep (slept，slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉sleepy [sliːp]a. 想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的15.smell (smelt，smelt 或-ed，-ed) [smel] v. 嗅，闻到；发气味n. 气味smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. 有臭味的，发出臭味的16.smoke [smaɪl] n. 烟v. 冒烟；吸烟smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者学+*科-*网smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n. 吸烟，抽烟；冒烟17.snow [snəʊ] n. 雪vi.下雪snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的18.social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的；社交的socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会19.spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的；心灵的20. strength [streŋθ] n. 力量，力气strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强，增强strong [strɔŋ；(US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的21. succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功success [səkˈses] n. 成功successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的，有成就的22. suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦，遭受suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦，苦难23. suggest [səˈdʒest；(US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议，提议suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议24. sun [sʌn] n. 太阳，阳光sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的；阳光充足的25. surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕；包围surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的26. survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活，幸存survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存，存活，幸免于难T 1. technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的，工艺的technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. 技术；技巧，方法technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术2. thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢n. （复）感谢，谢意thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的，感激的3. theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. 理论4. thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴；口渴thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴5. tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的，累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的6. total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的n.合计，总计v.合计为totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. 总合地，完全地7. tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观，观光，旅行tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业；观光tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. 旅行者，观光者8. tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统，风俗traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的，风俗的9. train [treɪn] n. 火车v. 培训，训练trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人；教练training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训10. translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译；译文translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家，译者11. travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者12. treat [triːt] vt. 对待，看待treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗，疗法13. trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦n.问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼，讨厌14. true [truː] a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. 真正地，真实地truth [truːθ] n. 真理，事实，真相，实际15. type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员U1.unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地2. use [juːz] n.& vt.利用，使用，应用useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的，有益的useless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的user [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者；用户3. usual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 通常的，平常的usually [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ] ad. 通常，经常4. valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的，贵重的value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值，益处V1.variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种，种类various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的，不同的2. violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的3. violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家，提琴手4. visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者，参观者5. wait [weɪt] vi. 等，等候waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. （餐厅）男服务员waitress [tres] n. 女服务员6. warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的，温暖的；热情的warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和，温暖7. weak [wiːk] a. 差的，弱的，淡的weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱8. wealth [welθ] n. 财产，财富wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的9. week [wiːk] n. 星期，周weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日weekend [wiːkˈend，ˈwiːkend] n. 周末weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. 每周的10. weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量，重（若干）weight [weɪt] n. 重，重量11. wind [wɪnd] n. 风windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的，多风的12. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧学*科+网wise [waɪz] a. 聪明，英明的，有见识的13. wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了14. wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头，木材，(复)树木，森林wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的15. woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛，羊绒woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的16. work [wɜːk] n. 工作，劳动，事情vi. 工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人；工作者workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事；工友workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所，车间works [wɜːks] n. 著作，作品17. worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的，烦恼的worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼，担忧，发怒，困扰18. worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值，值得…的worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值，没有用的worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的。

高考英语语法填空词汇词性转换七大组汇总第一组：1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…＝be capable of doing2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7.access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.)have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触8.accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9.achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)10.acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)11.act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12.actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) ＝as a matter of fact13.adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14.add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to 将…(添)加到…add to 增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外，除此之外15.addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾16.adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20.advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜22.adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24.advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25.affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情＝have an effect on26.Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)27.age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28.agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29.agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30.allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助31.amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)t o one’s amazement32.ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33.amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34.analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35.anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36.announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37.annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance38.annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊--- annually (a.)39.anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40.apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41.appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42.apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43.appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44.appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)45.approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46.argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47.arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)48.arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50.assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)51.assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理52.associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)53.assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)54.astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55.astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56.athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57.attend （v.）参加，照料-- attendance (n.)出席，参加- -attender (n.) 出席者；参加者58.attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59.attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60.aware (a.) 知道的，明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of61.bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62.bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63.base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上64.basis (n.) 基础，要素--- (pl.) bases65.bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66.bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67.beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)68.beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69.behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)70.belief (n) 信条，信念---（pl.）beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71.begin (v.) 开始，着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)第二组：72.bend v. 使弯曲（bent, bent）be bent on doing 一心想，决心要做…73.benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from…从…中受益；be beneficial to对…有益74.bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的75.boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人）76.botany n.植物学-------botanical adj.植物学的77.brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78.boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79.breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80.bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought（过去分词）81.bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82.business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman83.calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器84.calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85.care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)86.catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught)87.caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的88.celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝89.certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90.challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91.change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的92.character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征93.chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学94.choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)95.cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服96.collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体fort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的municate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.pete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的100.conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101.confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102.conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥第三组：1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地2.create vt.创造，产生（syn.）----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者；创作者----create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.6.cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异；文化冲击-----multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的（about/to do sth）--curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心-----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11.damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n. 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明；断言--- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守，保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21. delight n 快乐；乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in 喜欢，以……为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi依赖；依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的be dependent on sb independent adj.独立的be independent from/of sb independence n.独立24. deep adj/adv. 深的--deeply adj.深深的-- depth n.深度-- deepen v.加深far/deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚25. describe vt.描述，描写description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望28.destroy vt.破坏，毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n.cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.决定，决心be determined to do 决心做determination n. 决心30. develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development --- with the development ofdeveloping world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product 31.devote vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意32.differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于…different adj. difference n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响，改变;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty,have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--（反）indirect speech间接引语----direct v.指挥，指导，导演director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of朝…方向35. disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled帮助残疾人---disability n. ---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失（反）-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是make sb disappointed ；sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人对…感到失望39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视，区分discriminate A from B把…区分开来discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的，遥远的in the distance 在远方keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别…distinction n 差别；名声44.distribute v.分布，分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…45. disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb将…捐给…donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育48. effect n.效果，作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on ---take effect起到作用,有效果---come into effect 生效；奏效49. elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n. 电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51. embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对…感到尴尬---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassment n.52. employ v.雇佣employer n. 雇主，老板employee n. 雇工，雇员nmployment n. 雇用，使用，职业unemployment n. 失业53. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt. 使……泄气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气54. energy n.精力，能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy＝be energetic55. enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doingenjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56.entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n. 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的57. environment n.环境environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation /preservation 环境保护environmentalist n.环境学家58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to等同；胜任equally adv. treat sb equallyequality n. the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59. equip vt.提供设备；装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人62.evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据，迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德65. exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.exhibition n.展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.65.exist vi.存在existence n.生存，存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的，现行的existing laws现行法律Does life exist on other planets? 66. expect vt.预料，盼望；认为expect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply.Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。

高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形（重要词汇变形）高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形（一）动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improve-----improvement改善，改进，argue---argument（注意没有e）争论Achieve---achievement成就appoint---appointment任命，约会adjust-adjustmentn.调整;适应advertise-----advertisement广告develop-developmentn.发展manage—managementencourage-encouragementn.鼓励agree-agreementn.（意见或看法）一致；协定employ-employment就业;雇用unemployment失业2.以-ion,-ation,-ition 结尾的名词possess----possession拥有；持有attract---attraction吸引力；吸引人之物organize-organization组织机构hesitate------hesitation犹豫compete-competitionn.竟争appreciate-appreciationn.感激欣赏devote-devotion深爱，奉献explain-explanation解释;理由conclude-conclusion结论congratulate-congratulation祝贺decide-decision决定describe-------description描写;形容express-expression表达I表情impress------impression印象；感想introduce-introduction采用;引进invite---Invitation邀请operate-operation手术;运转educate--------education教育permit-permission准许;许可pollute---------pollution污染prepare----------preparation准备;预备protect-----protection保护satisfy----satisfaction满足满意suggest-suggestion建议；意见considerate------consideration仔细考虑；考虑周到communicate------communication交流3.以-ance，-ence结尾的名词accept-acceptancen.接受appear------appearance外表;出现differ-----difference不同exist--------existence存在depend---------dependencen,依赖;依靠distant-------distance距离absent------absencen.缺席patient-------patience耐心4.以-dom结尾的名词Free----freedom自由wise-----wisdom智慧5.以ity，-ty结尾的名词Similar-------similarityn.相似之处difficult---------difficulty困难responsible------responsibility责任;责任心6.以-th结尾的名词Warm----warmth温暖wide---width.宽度（注意名词没有e）Long----length长度grow---growth生长7.以ure结尾的名词fail-failuren.失败;衰竭press---pressure压力8.其他Approve------approvaln,赞成;批准fluent-fluencyn.流利angry-------anger怒气（二）其他词类转换为形容词1.以-able，-ible结尾的形容词comfort-comfortableadj.舒服value---valuable有价值的reason----reasonableadj,合理的change---changeable容易改变的afford----affordable支付得起的2.以-al结尾的形容词environment-environmentaladj.环境的tradition---traditional传统的culture-culturaladj,文化的nature---natural自然的，天然的benefit--------Beneficialadj.有利的3.以-ful结尾的形容词use---usefuladj,有用的success---successful成功的help----helpfuladj.有帮助的hope---hopeful抱有希望的peace-----peacefula和平的power--powerful强大的care-----carefuladj.细心的pain---painful痛苦的forget-forgetfuladj.健忘的harm—harmful有危害的be auty·-----beautifuladj,美丽的skill—skillful技术好的，熟练的wonder->-wonderfuladj.精彩的;绝妙4以-less结尾的形容词end-endlessadj.无尽的aim---aimless没有目标的power----powerless.无能为力的hope—hopeless绝望的care---careless粗心的harm–harmless无害的use-----uselessadj.无用的breath-----breathless气喘吁吁的5.以-tive结尾的形容词product->-productiveadj.多产的attract---attractive吸引人的effect-----effectiveadj,有效的create---creative有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog---foggyadj.有雾的greed—greedy贪婪的wealth.wealthyadj.富有的health---healthy健康的7.以-ous结尾的形容词curiosity-curious好奇的danger---dangerous危险的variety-various各种各样的8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovelyadj.可爱的week-weeklyadj.每周的like---likely有可能的（likely为形容词）friend---friendly友好的高考英语语法填空常见形容词、副词汇总以al结尾的形容词和副词的变化nation→national→nationallynationalheroes民族英雄anationallyknownhero一位全国著名的英雄2.nature→natural→naturallynaturalresources自然资源3.culture→cultural→culturallydifferentculturalbackgrounds不同的文化背景profession→professional→professionallyprofessionalknowledge专业知识intonation（国际）→international→internationallyinternationalcomedycharacters国际喜剧演员person→personal→personally个人地practice→practical→practically实际地occasion→occasional→occasionally偶尔地，有时地二．以ful结尾的形容词和副词的变化1.care→careful→carefully细心地2.grate→grateful→gratefully感激地thank→thankful→thankfullybethankful/grateful→tosbforsth由于某事而感激某人forget→forgetful→forg etfully健忘地以able结尾的形容词和副词的变化rely→reliable→reliably可依靠地relyonsbadmire→admirable→reliably羡慕地reason→reasonable→admirably合情合理地accept→acceptable→acceptably可接受地advise→advisable→advisably建议地comfort→comfortable→comfortably舒适地forget→forgettable→forgettably→unfor gettably难忘地change→changeable→changeably→unchangeable不可改变地believe→believable→believably→unchangeable难以置信地fav or→favorable→favorably→unfavorably不利地bear→bearable→bearably→unbearably不能忍受地以le结尾的形容词和副词的变化simple→simplypossible→possibly可能地probable→probably可能地以y结尾的形容词和副词的变化easy→easilybusy→busilybebusywithsthbebusyindoingsthhappy→happilyhealthy→healthi ly健康地直接加ly的形容词wide→widely广泛地actual→actually事实上part→partly部分地particular→particularly特别地especial→especially尤其地regular→regularly定期地extreme→extremely特别地precious→prec iously宝贵地purely完全地frequently经常地gradually逐渐地（形）lovely→livelily可爱的lively→livelily活跃地生动的friendly→friendlily友好的equally相等地frankly 坦率地swiftly迅速地（形）likely可能的constantly不断地accurately准确地casually随意地efficiently有意义地privately机密地locally本地地absolutely绝对地normally正常地usually通常地tastelessly无味地breathlessly屏息地以some结尾的形容词trouble→troublesome令人麻烦的tiresome讨厌的fearsome有点吓人的awesome敬畏的高考词汇变形总汇（缺答案）A?abandon??v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃abandoned?adj.?被抛弃的,放纵的?abandonment??n.?抛弃?ability?n.?能力；才能___________n.无能，残疾able?adj.?能够；有能力的unable?adj.?不会的，不能的?________vt.使能够?~sbtodosth?absence?n.?不在，缺席(?________n.出席)absent?a.?不在的，缺席的(?________adj.出席的)absolute??a.?完全，全部，绝对的?absolutelyadv.完全地，绝对地?accident??n.?事故，意外的事?________?a.?事故的，意外的?________adv.accomplish??v.?完成?________?n.?完成，成就________??n.?准确，精确?accurate（ly）?a.?精确的?achieve??vt.?达到，取得?________?n.?成就,成绩,功绩??admit??vt.?承认，准许（入场/学，入会）beadmittedto/into被……录取?________??n.?准入,?接纳?advertise?vt.?为……做广告?advertisement??n.?广告?affect?vt.?影响effectn.影响?________??n.?喜爱，钟爱?________?a.情感的?agress?v.?攻击，侵犯?________??n.?侵略?________??a.?侵略的；咄咄逼人的?agree??v.?同意；应允?agreement??n.?同意，一致；协定，协议?________?a.使人愉快的，惬意的??agriculturen.?农业，农学?________??a.?农业的?actn.&v.行动；表演actionn.行为actorn.男演员?________n.女演员activeadj.活跃的，积极的activityn.活动?_________________积极参与ambition??n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负?________a.?有野心的，雄心勃勃的?analyse/ze?v.?分析?________?n.?分析，分析结果?anger??n.?怒，愤怒?________adv.生气地?announce??vt.?宣布，宣告?announcewithcertainty肯定地宣布?________??n.?通告，通知?adaptv.适应~(oneself)to；改编beadapted?________改编自/成?________n.适应性；改编?________??n.?担忧，焦虑?anxious??a.?忧虑的，焦急的?apologize??vi.?道歉，谢罪?apologizetosb.forsth.由于….向某人道歉?________??n.?道歉；歉意appreciate?v.?欣赏；?感激I’llappreciateitif…如果……我会非常感激你appreciation??n.?欣赏,鉴定,评估?________?a.?欣赏的，感激的approvev.?赞成,同意,批准,通过approveofsb/sth.??________??n.赞成,同意,批准,通过??arrive??vi.?到达；达到arrival??n.?到来，到达?on/uponone’sarrival一到达associate??v.?联想，联系beassociated____...??________??n.?协会，社团，联系?assume??v.?假定，假设?________??n.?假定，假设?astonish??vt.?使惊讶?astonishment?n.?惊讶?astonishing/ed?a.?attract??v.吸引，引起?attraction??n.u?吸引，爱慕?;c.吸引人的事物/景点attractive?（ly）a.?迷人的，有吸引力?automatic??a.?自动的，机械的?________adv.?自动地、机械地?aware??a.?知道的，意识到的，发觉beawareof意识到?________?a.?没发觉的?________?n.?意识accessn.接近?________a.易接近的AhaveaccesstoB=BbeaccessibletoAaffordvt.负担得起(…的费用)affordtodosth.负担得起做某事?________a.负担的起的?allowv.允许，允许…进入allowdoing/allowsbtodosth?________n.津贴，零用钱amazevt.使惊奇，惊叹amazinga.令人惊奇的(-ly)amazeda.感到惊奇的amazementn.惊讶，惊愕toone’samazement令某人惊奇的是annoyvt.打扰，打搅，使烦恼?________n.恼怒，烦恼annoyed/annoyingadj.appearvi.出现；显得，好像appearancen.出现；外表，外貌disappearv.消失applyv.申请；使用applyfor申请apply...to...应用sthapplyto...适用于?________n.申请(书)，应用，努力?________n.申请人?________n.工具，器械appointvt.任命；约定appointsb.todosth.任命某人做某事appointmentn.约会disappointmentn.失望toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是atomn.原子atomicadj.原子的arguev.争论arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事argumentn.争论?________________不可争辩的是...arrangev.安排，布置arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangementn.安排B1.basecn.根据地vt.基于；以……作根据basementn.地下室basicadj.基本的?________adv.基本上；从根本上说?________n.基础；根据2.beautyn.美；美人beautifuladj.美丽的；漂亮的3.behave?v.?守规矩，行为?behaveoneself表现好点?________??n.?行为，举止?4.belief?n.?信条，信念v.+?________??不可置信地?________?________坚信believe??v.?相信，认为?________?ad.?(不)可相信的5.benefit?n.?/?v.优势,益处,使…受益benefitfrom从……受益?________??a.?有利的，有帮助的，有用的bebeneficialto对……有好处6.borevt.使厌烦boredadj.感到厌烦的boringadj.乏味的，无聊的?________n.无聊7.breath?n.?气息；呼吸holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸??________??vi.?呼吸?________??a.?气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的?8.buildv.建筑；建造(built,built)buildingn.c.建筑物，房屋9.buryvt.埋葬burialn.埋葬，葬礼C1.caren.u.照料，保护v.介意，关心carefuladj.小心的，仔细的carefullyadv.?careless?a.?粗心的，漫不经心的?carelessness?n.粗心?2.caution??n.谨慎，小心，警告withcaution小心地?________?a.?小心的，谨慎的?3.celebrate??v.?庆祝________n.?庆祝；庆祝会?4.change??n.?零钱；找头v.?改变，变化；更换；兑换?(un)?changeable?a.易变的，变化无常?5.choice??n.?选择；抉择havenochoicebuttodo..别无选择做某事choose?(?________?,??________?)?vt.?选择?6.cheern.&v.欢呼；喝彩cheerup振作起来?________?adj.令人愉快的；兴高采烈的7.c?________a.?一流的，典型的，有代表性的?classical??a.?传统的；古典的?8.classify??v.?分类，归类?________??n.分类?________??a.?机密的，分类的?9.coincidence??n.?巧合，巧事?________?巧合的是?________?a.?巧合的,同时发生的?10.cloudn.云vt.使难以理解;使…朦胧不清cloudyadj.多云的municate??v.?交际；传达（感情，信息等）?communication?n.交际,交往;通讯?12.compete??vi.?比赛，竞赛?________n.能力,胜任,管辖权?________?adj.有能力的competition??n.?比赛，竞赛?________n.?竞赛者，比赛者?________?adj.竞争的；比赛的?13.?(un)?confident??a.?自信的?confidence?n.信心?confidential________14.confirm??v.?证实，证明，确认?________??n.证实，确认?15.conserve?v.?保存，保藏?________n?保存；保护，管理?________a.?保守的，守旧的；?16.consider?v.?考虑?________a.?体贴的；考虑周到的?consideration??n.?考虑；关心??________??a.?相当的，客观的?；相当多的considerably?adv.?相当地17.contribute??v.?贡献contributeto贡献于；导致contribution?n.?贡献?________??n.?贡献者?18.(in)?convenience??n.(不)?便利?(in)convenient??a.?便利的，方便的?Ifitisconvenientforyou...19.create??vt.?创造；?造成?creation?n.?创造?________n.?生物，动物;________??创造性的，有创造力的?crime??n.?（法律上的）罪，犯罪?________??n.?罪犯?curious(ly)a.?好奇的；奇异的?becuriousaboutcuriosityn.?好奇；好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇collectv.收集collectionn.收集collectivism?________?individualism?________?collective?________?individualadj.个人的(-ly)comfortn.&v.安慰；舒适?________?n.不舒适，不安(un)comfortableadj.舒适的，安逸的commercen.商业；商务________?adj.商业的n.商业广告commitvt.犯(罪等)；干(坏事等)；承诺，使…承担义务________________?致力于________?n.承诺，保证；奉献concentratev.集中；聚集concentrateon集中注意力于concentrationn.集中；专心concludevt.完成，结束；断定conclusionn.结束，结论draw/makeaconclusion下结论__________总之confusevt.使困惑；混乱________n.混乱confusedadj.混乱的，困惑的________adj.令人困惑的constantadj.经常地；不断地constantlyadv.连续不断地consultvt.请教，咨询________n.顾问couragen.勇气encouragev.鼓舞encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事________adj.勇敢的________vt.使气馁discouragementn.气馁?D??dead??a.?死的；无生命的?________adj.致命的dievi.死________??n.u.死c.死亡的事例??decide??v.?决定；下决心decidetodosth.决定做某事________?n.?决定；决心??depart?v.?离开，分离?________??n.?离开，启程?dangern.u.危险；c.危险分子dangerousadj.危险的depend??vi.?依靠，依赖，指望；取决于dependon依赖，依靠=relyon________a.依靠的,依赖的?(in)dependence?n.?(独立)、依靠?un)dependable?a.?(不)可靠的?deepadj.深的(-lyadv.深深地)________________________________________对博大精深的中国文化有更深的了解________??n.?深，深度?________?v.?加深，深化?describevt.描写；描述________n.描写________无法描述determine?vt.?决定；决心determinetodosth.(bedeterminedtodosth.)下定决心做某事determination?n.?决心determined?a.下定决心的?devote??vt.?把…奉献,?把…专用（于）devote...to(doing)??奉献于；投身于devotion??n.?奉献，奉献精神?devotedadj.忠诚的；献身的disappoint??vt.?使失望?disappointed?a.?感到失望；感到沮丧?disappointment?n.?失望；沮丧toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是differvi.相异；有区别differfrom与……不同differin在…..方面不同differentadj.区别的；不同的differencen.区别；不同difficultadj.困难的________n.困难havedifficultyindoingsthdiscovervt.发现discoveryn.发现?discourage??vt.?使气馁；打消（做…的念头）encourage?v.鼓励?encouragement?n.?鼓励?discuss??vt.?讨论，议论?discussionn.?讨论，辩论?beunderdiscussion正在被讨论distinction?n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越?________?v.?区分，辨别，分清distinguish...from...区别；辨别?________a.著名的;卓越的;受人尊敬的(un)?distinguishable?adj.(不)?可分清的?distribute??v.?分发，分配?distribution?n.?分发，分配?donatev.?捐赠?donation?n.?捐赠?donor/donator捐赠者?directadj.直接的v.指导；导演adv.直接地directlyadv.直接地，恰好地;坦率地conj.一..就directionn.方向；指导；用法说明fromeverydirection/fromalldirections从四面八方________n.c.负责人；董事；导演E________n.经济，节约economica.前置定语经济(学)的________la.实惠的，节约的employvt.雇佣；使用employeen.雇员；被雇佣者employern.雇主；雇佣者engagev.(使)参与，吸引，雇用engageda.忙于，占用，已订婚的________tn.订婚，约定energyn.精力energeticadj.精力旺盛的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地enjoyv.欣赏；享受enjoydoingsth.喜欢/享受做某事?________adj.愉快的；有趣的enthusiasmn.热情enthusiasticadj.热情的________狂热者embarrassv.尴尬，使窘迫embarrassmentn.尴尬embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的embarrassingadj.emergencyn.紧急情况或状态________adj.紧急的________vi.出现，浮现extraordinaryadj.离奇的；使人惊奇的；不平凡的ordinary?a.?普通的enterv.进入；参加________n.入口equaladj.平等的；vt.等于equalto与……平等；等于……________adv.平等地________n.平等educate??vt.?教育，培养?educator??n.?教育家?education??n.?教育，培养?________教育的，教育性的equipv.配备；装备beequippedwith配备有________n.装备，设备examinev.检查，审查examinationn.考试；检查exhaustvt.使精疲力尽，耗尽________n.疲惫，枯竭，________a.精疲力尽的，耗尽的________a.使人精疲力尽是expectvt.预料；期望expectationn.预料；期望________________________不辜负某人的期望expensen.花销；花费expensiveadj.昂贵的explainv.解释；说明________n.解释；说明explodevt.使爆炸________n.爆炸；爆发exposevt.使暴露；揭露expose…to把……暴露于；使处于……影响下________n.暴露explorev.探索________n.考察expressv.表达；表露；n.快车；快递________n.表达?Ffacen.脸；面孔v.面对inthefaceof面对，不顾________adj.面部的fail??v.?失败；不及格；衰退failtodosth.失败做某事________n.u.?失败c.失败的人/事?(un）fair??a.?公平的，合理的?fairly??ad.?公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地?fairness?n.?公平；公正?faith?n.?信仰；信念?________l?a.?忠实的，守信的?________?a.?背信弃义的，不忠实的?fantasyn.幻想(作品)________a.极好的favorn.恩惠，赞同infavorof赞同，支持inone’sfavor对某人有利vt.喜爱，支持________a.最喜爱的cn.心爱的人/物________a.有利的;赞同的;称赞的;讨人喜欢的fast?a.?快的?________??vt.?扎牢；扣住?financen.财政，金融，资金________a.fluency?n.（外语）流利，流畅?withgreatfluencyinEnglish,...?fluent(ly)?a.流利的?forgetv.忘记________a.健忘的，疏忽的________a.难忘的(un)?fortunate(ly)??a.?幸运的；?侥幸的?fortune??n.?财产；运气?frequent（ly）?a.经常的；频繁的?________?n.?频率，次数?Ggenerous?a.?慷慨大方的?________n.?慷慨，大方?________a.真实的，真诚的genuinelyadv.2.globen.地球仪;(the~)地球________adj.全球的，整体的ernv.统治，管理governmentn.政府4.gradualadj.逐渐的graduallyadv.逐渐地5.graduatev.毕业n.毕业生graduatefrom从……毕业________n.毕业,毕业典礼6.greedn.贪心；贪婪________adj.贪婪的7.guiltya.内疚的about/at；有罪的of________tn.内疚H1.（un）happy??a.快乐的（un）happily??ad.?幸福地，快乐地?________??n.?幸福，愉快?2.hard??ad.?努力地；使劲；猛烈地?a.硬的；困难的；艰难的?hardly??ad.?几乎不?________??n.?困难?3.?harm??n.&v.?伤害；损伤doharmto 对…..有伤害________??a.有害的；致伤的beharmfulto对…..有伤害harmless??a.?无害的;不致伤的?4.harmony??n.??融洽，和睦________?a.?和谐的，和睦的?5.help??n.?&?vt.?帮助，帮忙________??a.?有帮助的，有益的________?无助的?6.higha.高的________n.高度，海拔7.historyn.历史historicala.历史的,有根据的________ad.在历史上;从历史角度________n.历史学家8.heron.英雄，男主角________n.女英雄________a.英雄的，英勇的9.hesitatev.犹豫hesitationn.withouthesitation毫不犹豫10.(dis)honest??a.?(不)诚实的，正直的?________?n.?(不)诚实?11.honorn.?荣誉，光荣?vt.?尊敬，给予荣誉inhonorof为了纪念=inmemoryof?________?a.?可敬的，荣誉的?12.hopen.&v.希望hopeful??a.?有希望的；有前途的?hopeless?a.没有希望,不可救药的?13.?________??a.好客的，殷勤的?________?n.?好客，盛情?14.（in）humorous??a.?富于幽默的humour?(美humor)?n.幽默,幽默感asenseofhumor幽默感I1.?identity??n.?身份，特征?________??n.?鉴定，辨别?________?v.识别，鉴别?2.________??a.?非法的?legal(ly)?a.合法的?3.illadj.生病的?illness??n.?疾病?4.?imagen.形象，影像imagine??vt.?想像，设想?imagination?n.?想象?________?a.?想象的，虚构的?________?a.?有想象力的?5.immediate??a.?立即的，马上?immediately??ad.?立即?conj.一..就 6.impress??vt.?留下极深的印象?impression??n.?印象，感觉?________?a.?给人印象深刻?7.industry??n.?工业，产业?________?a.工业的?8.instanta.立刻的，即食的n.瞬间，即刻instantlyadv.立即，马上________n.例子9.instruct??vt.?通知；指示；教________?n.?说明,须知;教导?________?a.?有益的，教育性的?10.intelligence??n.智力,才智,智慧?________?a.?聪明的11.?invite??vt.?邀请，招待________?n.?邀请，请帖?J?judge??n.?裁判；审判员；法官vt.?判断，断定?judgment??n.?裁判?judgmental?a.审判的?(in)?justice?n.?正义；公正；司法?L?late??a.晚的ad.晚地,迟地?________??ad.?最近，不久前________??a.?晚些的，迟些的________??a.最新的；最晚的locatevt.找出...的位置，使坐落于...belocatedin/on...locationn.地点，位置?long?a.?长的?________??n.?长，长度，段，节?________?n.?自由?liberate?vt.?解放，使获自由?________??n.?解放??M1.major??a.?较大的；主要的?majority??n.?大多数amajorityof大多数，大部分2.________??n.?结婚，婚姻?married??a.?已婚的marry??v.（使）成婚，结婚?3.meanv.打算；意味着adj.吝啬的；小气的meaning??n.?意思，含意?________?a.有意义的?means??n.?方法，手段；财产byallmeans一定；尽一切办法bynomeans绝不4.memory??n.?回忆，记忆memorial??________??________v.?记忆?5.mercy??n.?怜悯________?a.?仁慈的；宽大的?atthemercyof...任凭...摆布6.mouth??n.?嘴，口?________??n.?满口，一口?7.music??n.?音乐，乐曲?musical??a.?音乐的，爱好音乐的?n.?音乐片________??n.?音乐家，乐师?N1.nation??n.?民族，国家?national??a.?国家的,全国性的，民族的________??n.?国籍?2.natural??a.?自然的?nature??n.?自然,?性质，种类?3.necessary??a.?必需的，必要的________?n.必要，需要4.?negotiate??v.谈判，协商?________n.?谈判，协商?negotiator?n.?谈判代表?5.nerven.神经nervous??a.?紧张不安的nervousness?n.?神经过敏?O1.objectn.目标，物体v.反对objecttodoingsthobjectionn.反对________a.客观的n.目标2.observev.观察，庆祝，遵守observationn.观察observatory________observern.观察者3.occasionn.场合；时机onoccasions有时________a.偶尔的________adv.偶尔，间或 4.occupy??v.占用，占领；使忙碌，使从事________________忙于?________?n.职业，占有?5.offendv.得罪，冒犯offence/secn.违法行为un.冒犯________a.令人讨厌的，无礼的6.officer??n.?军官;公务员,官员；警察，警官?________??n.官员?,高级职员?a.官方,政府?7.operate??v.?做手术~on，运转；实施，负责,?经营，管理?operation??n.?手术，操作________?n.接线员8.option?n.?选择________a.?可选择的，选修的9.opposevt.反对opposedoing=beopposedtodoing反对做某事opposing前置定语a.对立的，观点相反的?________a./prep./n.相反的，对面的oppositionun.相反，反对 anize(美organize)?vt.?组织?organiser?(organizer)?n.?组织者organization?n.?组织，机构?P1.pain??n.?疼痛，疼takepainstodosth努力做________??a.?使痛的，使痛苦的?painlessa.无痛的，不费力的2.participate??v.?参加，参与participation?n.?参加?________n.参与者3.patience??n.?容忍；耐心?patient??a.?有耐心的n.病人 4.?percent??n.?百分之……?________??n.?百分率?5.?perform??v.?表演，履行；行动?performance??n.?演出，表演________??n.?表演者，执行者?6.permit??vt.许可,允许;执照?n.许可证________??n.?允许,许可,同意?7.?person??n.?人?personal??a.?个人的，私人的________?ad.?就自己而言?personnel________________8.physical??a.?身体的；物理的?physician??________?physicists________9.please?v.使人高兴,满意________??a.?令人愉快的，舒适的?pleased?a.?高兴的?pleasure?n.?高兴，愉快?10.?poem??n.?诗?poet??n.?诗人poetic?a.诗歌的?11.poison??n.?毒药v.毒害________??a.?有毒的，致命的12.pollute?vt.?污染?pollution??n.?污染?pollutant________?polluted?a.?被污染的?13.popular?a.?流行,大众,受欢迎的?________?n.流行，欢迎?14.possess??vt.?占有；拥有________??n.?所有，拥有；财产，所有物?possessive?a.?所有的，占有的15.practice??n.?练习?practise(美practise)?v.练习,实践?________a.?实际的，适用的?16.preferv.更喜欢________n.偏爱for17.press??vt.压,按?n.新闻界,出版社?pressure??n.?压迫,压力,压强?18.prevent??vt.?防止,?预防?prevention?n.防止，预防?preventive?a.?预防的?19.produce?vt.?生产制造?product?n.?产品，制品?production??n.?生产；制造?productive?a.生产的，多产的?20.profession?n.职业professor??n.?教授________a.?专业的，职业的?n.?专业人员?21.promote??v.促进,推动,促销,晋升?________?n.?促进，推动，晋升?22.?pronounce??vt.?发音?pronunciation??n.?发音?23.proper??a.?恰当的，合适的?properly??ad.?适当地?24.protect?vt.?保护?protection??n.?保护?________a.?保护的?protector?n.保护者?25.prove??vt.?证明?________n.?证据Q1.(dis)?qualification?n.?资格，学历（dis）________?v.?有资?(un)?________?a.?合格的，?R1.radiation??n.?放射，放射物?radioactive??a.?放射性的?2.real（ly）a.?真实的，确实的?________??n.?现实?________?a.?现实（主义）的?3.reason??vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因________??a.?合乎情理的?unreasonably?4.refuse??vi.?拒绝，不愿________?n.?拒绝?5.regard??v.?把……看作regardless??a.?不顾，不加理会6.?reject??v.拒绝?________?n.?反对，拒绝?7.relate?vi.?有关；?涉及?relation??n.?关系；?亲属?________（ly）?n.?亲戚，关系词?a.相对?8.relax?v.?（使）放松，轻松?________?n.?放松，缓和?9.rely?v.?依靠，依赖，信赖relyon依赖（un）________?a.?可信赖的，可依靠的?10.relieve?v.?减轻，解除________n.?轻松,解脱,缓和,救济?________松了口气11.religion??n.?宗教________??a.?宗教的?12.repeat??vt.?重说，重做?________重复地________n.重复13.represent??vt.?代表________?n.代表,典型人物?14.require??vt.?需求；要求?________n.?需要；?要求；?必要的条件?15.?resist?v.?抵抗；挡开________?n.?抵抗，反抗________?a.可抵抗的?16.respond??v.回答,回应,作出反应?（ir）________??n.?责任，负责?(ir)responsible?a.?(不)负责的?17.restrict?v.?限制?________?n.?限制，约束?restrictive（ly）a.?限制性的?18.ripe?a.?成熟的，熟的________??v.?成熟?S1.sad??a.?（使人）悲伤的sadlyadv.悲哀地，令人遗憾地，不幸地?________?n.?悲哀，忧伤?2.（un）safe??a.?安全的?n.?保险柜________??n.?安全，保险?3.salt??n.?盐?salty??a.?盐的，咸的，含盐的?4.satisfy?vt.?满足，使满意satisfaction??n.?满意?(un)?satisfied?a.（不）满意的besatisfiedwith对…满意5.scarevt.使恐惧n.惊恐，恐慌________a.感到恐慌的be~of________a.使人惊慌的 5.secure?a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的________??n.?安全，平安?6.?self?n.?自己，自我，自身?(un)?________（ly）?a.?自私的?（un）selfishness?n.?自私自利?7.sensen.?感觉，意识?________（ly）a.?敏感的?________??a.?有感觉的，明智的?8.separate??v.使分开，分离a.?单独的，分开的separate...from把…与…分开separately??ad.?单独地，各自地________??n.?分离，隔离?9.settle??vi.?安家，定居settlement??n.?新拓居地；（美）部落，村落________n.?移居者，开拓者?10.shame??n.?遗憾的事；羞愧?________l?(ly)a.?丢脸的，不体面的?shameless（ly）?a.?不知羞耻的?11.sharp??a.?锋利的，尖的?sharpen??v.?（使）变锐利，削尖?12.?sign??n.?符号，标记v.签名，示意________报名参加________n.签名?signal??n.?信号，暗号?v.发信号，示意13.(in)?significance??n.?重要性，意义（in）significant?a.?重要的，有意义的?14.simple??a.?简单的，简易的?________?v.?使简化，使简易?________?ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确?15.skill??n.?技能，技巧?________?a.?熟练的；有技能的?________??a.?熟练,精湛的,灵巧的?skillfully??ad.?16.social?a.?社会的；社交的?socialism??n.?社会主义?socialist??a.?社会主义的?________??n.?社会?________v.社交17.special??a.?特别的，专门的?________??n.?（医学）专家；专业人员specialty?n.?专业，特色?________v.专业于18.spirit??n.?精神________情绪高涨/低落?________??a.?精神的；?心灵的?19.________??n.?饥饿；?饿死?starve??v.?饿死?20.strength??n.?力量，力气?________??vt.?加强，增强?strong??a.?强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的?21.succeed??vi.?成功succeedindoingsth.成功做某事?success??n.?成功?successful?(ly)?a.?成功的,有成就的?________adj.逐次的，连续的，相继的22.suggest??vt.?建议，提议?suggestion??n.?建议?23.suit?vt.?适合?n.一套（衣服）?suitable??a.?合适的，适宜的?besuitablefor...24.________l?n.?存活，幸存?survive??v.生存，存活，幸免于难?________?n.?幸存者?25.sympathy?n.?同情________?a.?有同情心的?sympathetically?adv.?同情地，怜悯地?26.system?n.?体系；系统?________??a.系统的,有条理的?T1.talent?n.?天才，天赋?________a.有天赋的，聪明的?2.taste??n.?品尝,?尝味；味道?vt.?品尝,?尝味?tasteless??a.?无滋味的________??a.?味道好的3.terrifyvt.使恐惧________a.骇人听闻的terrifieda.感到恐惧的________n.惊恐terrorismcn.?恐怖主义terroristcn.恐怖分子4.thank??vt.?感谢，致谢，道谢?n.?（复）感谢，谢意?________??a.?感谢的，感激的?5.thrillcn.激动，令人激动的事v.使激动thrilled/thrillinga.激动，兴奋的________cn.惊险小说，电影6.tire??vi.?使疲劳?tired??a.?疲劳的，累的________??a.?令人厌倦的?7.tolerate?v.?容许，允许，忍受?(in)?________?a.?可忍受的?________?n.?忍受，?宽容，容忍?8.tradition?n.?传统，风俗?traditional??a.?传统的，风俗的?9.?translate??vt.?翻译?translation??n.?翻译；译文?translator??n.?翻译家，译者?10.trouble??vt.?使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦?n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦________??a.令人烦恼,?讨厌?U1.________??a.无条件，绝对的?condition?条件?2.urge?v.?敦促，催促，力劝________??a.?紧急的，紧迫的?________?n.?紧急，催促?en&vt.利用,使用,应用usern.用户________??a.?用过的;旧的;二手的useful??a.?有用的，有益的?useless（ness）?a.?无用的?be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事beusedfor..被用来…V1.value??n.?价值，益处valuable??a.?值钱的，贵重的?________??无法估计的，宝贵的?________不足道的?2.variety??n.?种种，种类avarietyof多种多样的?various??a.?各种各样的，不同的?，?vary??v.使变化，改变?3.violate??v.?违反（法律、协议等），侵犯?violence??n.?暴力行为?violent(ly)??a.?暴力的,强烈的?W1.warm?a.?温暖的________??n.?暖和，温暖?2.weak??a.?差的，弱的，淡的?________??n.?软弱?3.wealth??n.?财产，财富?wealthy??a.?富的?4.weighvt.称重，权衡?系vi.重量为________n.重量overweightadj.超重的Theadvantages________thedisadvantages.利大于弊。