当前位置：文档之家 › Chapter 7-Non-finite verb 3

Chapter 7-Non-finite verb 3

  • 格式：pdf
  • 大小：137.10 KB
  • 文档页数：15

3. 4.
5. 6.
分词短语

翻译：
用铅笔写的信 被偶然发现的物质

与名词、形容词或副词连用做定语
home-grown
vegetables the above-mentioned point a tree-lined road
As adverbial

可以改为从句看其功能：
Transsentences


Opening the cupboard, a skeleton fell out. Since leaving her, life has seemed pointless. Having worked hard since 6 A.M., the work has completed before noon. Having moved all the things into the garage, there was no room left for the car.
单个分词： 前置定语强调形容词意义
1.
及物动词的过去分词，具有被动和完成意义。

a wounded soldier a broken cup
2.
不及物动词的过去分词，具有主动和完成意义。

a departed friend an expired passport an escaped prisoner
-ed vs. -ing
1. 2.
担任句子成分不同 -ing 含主动进行意义或动名词的功能，而-ed含 被动意义。
1. 2.
Freezing weather vs. frozen food Developing country vs. developed country
悬垂结构

Compare:
2.
评注性状语 p169

To tell you the truth… roughly speaking
3.
当非限定动词暗含的逻辑主语为表示泛指的one或you 时。

When dinning in the restaurant, a jacket and a tie are required. In doing such work, patience is needed. To borrow books from the library, a library card is necessary.
When is the dangling element ok?
1.
独立结构：有主语，但独立主格的主语和句子主语不 一致。

Weather permitting, I will go fishing with my family. The war was over, without a shot being fired.
into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. Caught in the rain, he had a fever. Considered from this point, the question will be of great importance. Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. The new textbook, as compared with the old one, has many advantages. Peter went to work, burdened with worries.

Example sentences:
She
is a trained therapist. 句子成分 The man killed in the accident is his father.

单个的过去分词做定语：
前置定语 后置定语

过去分词短语做定语：
通常后置 作用相当于定语从句
Sitting
word. Opening the cupboard, a skeleton fell out.

at the back as we were, we couldn’t hear a
如果分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，该 分词被称为悬垂分词（dangling participle )或无 依附分词（unattached participle） 需避免使用!!!
NON-FINITE VERB 非限定性动词
7.4 –ed 分词
III. –ed分词

Function:
Subject
complement Object complement Attributive Adverbial
As subject complete…

Example sentences:
The
mystery remains unsolved. _________ ______ _______(句子成分)
As object complement

Example sentences:
I
hope I have made myself understood. 句子成分
As attributive
3.
语音变化：

An aged couple His beloved wife A blessed event A learned man
单个分词： 后置定语强调动词意义
1. 2.
the department concerned a concerned look the sum added the added value the question involved the involved questions

合集下载

什么是非谓语动词

什么是非谓语动词

什么是非谓语动词？非谓语动词（Non-finite Verb）是指不具备人称和数的特征，不能作为句子的谓语动词使用的动词形式。

在英语中，非谓语动词分为动词不定式（Infinitive）、动名词（Gerund）和分词（Participle）。

以下是关于非谓语动词的详细解释和使用指导：1. 动词不定式（Infinitive）：动词不定式是动词的一种形式，一般以"to"开头，例如"to go"、"to eat"等。

动词不定式可以用作名词、形容词或副词的补语，也可以用作动词的宾语、主语或宾语补足语。

例如：-名词补语：I want to go home.（我想回家。

）-形容词补语：He is happy to help.（他很高兴帮忙。

）-副词补语：She woke up early to catch the train.（她早早醒来以赶上火车。

）-动词宾语：They decided to take a vacation.（他们决定去度假。

）-动词主语：To learn a new language is challenging.（学习一门新语言是具有挑战性的。

）-动词宾语补足语：They considered him to be the best candidate.（他们认为他是最好的候选人。

）2. 动名词（Gerund）：动名词是动词的一种形式，以"-ing"结尾，例如"going"、"eating"等。

动名词可以用作名词的主语、宾语、表语或介词的宾语。

例如：-主语：Swimming is my favorite sport.（游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

）-宾语：She enjoys reading books.（她喜欢读书。

）-表语：His hobby is painting.（他的爱好是绘画。

非谓语动词-2023年高考英语必考语法点精讲精练

非谓语动词-2023年高考英语必考语法点精讲精练


With so much to exploVr-ee,dC表h宾in语e与se宾a补rc为ha被e动ol关og系is，ts且f表ee动l e作x已ci完te成d.
With the excavation cToomdpol（etteod常, 被Ch省i略ne）se表a动rc作h未ae完ol成ogists feel relieved.
between A and B.
的名词后作定语
Tips:
He is always the first (one) to come and the last (one) to leave.
Part Ⅰ 非谓语动词作定语
▪2. doing（动名词）
a walking stick a swimming pool Tips：常用于表被修饰名词的属性或功
fall in love with someone else. Predicative 表语；O-C宾补 When you feel hurt and your tears are going to drop,
please look up and have a look at the sky once belonging to us… Attribute 定语 He rushed out, shouting “You’re a liar.” Adverbial 状语
were/was done were/was being done had been done
had been being done
现在将来
will be/do
will be done
过去将来 would be/do
would be done
will be doing will be being done
non-finiteverbs概要

non-finiteverbs概要

非限定动词英语中非限定动词有三种：动词不定式、分词和动名词。

非限定动词在句中能充当谓语的一部分，但不能单独充当谓语，故又称非谓语动词。

它们的形式不随主语的人称和数的变化而变化，但仍具有动词的一般特征，可以带宾语。

一、非谓语动词时态、语态变化形式及其用法当非谓语动词所表示动作发生在谓语动词表示动作之前时，非谓语动词用完成时形式。

例：1）Having finished my homework, I listened to music for relaxation.当非谓语动词所表示动作与谓语动词所表示动作同时发生时，非谓语动词用进行时或一般时形式。

例：2）He pretended to be working hard when his mother entered his room.当非谓语动词所表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示动作之后时，非谓语动词用一般时形式。

例：3）I expect you to write to me.二、非限定动词的句法功能比较动词不定式（或不定式短语）具有名词、形容词和副词的性质，在句中能充当主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语或状语。

动名词（或动名词短语）具有名词形质，在句中常作主语、表语、宾语或定语。

分词（或分词短语）具有形容词和副词的性质，在句中可作表语、定语、补语或状语。

非限定动词的句法功能列表如下：1.动词不定式（短语）、和动名词（短语）作主语的区别1）当主语和表语都是非限定动词形式时，主语和表语的非限定形式要求一致。

例：①To live is to struggle. [正]②To live is struggling. . [误]③Living is to struggle. . [误]④Living is struggling. . [正]2）当主语为非限定动词，而表语不是的时候，不定式和动名词作主语都可以，意义有区别，但区别很小，可忽略。

区别在于：不定式强调动作性，常表示一次性、短暂的动作；而动名词倾向于名词性，常指多次重复的动作。

高中英语复习Non-finite Verb(-ed-form)课件(共25张PPT)

高中英语复习Non-finite Verb(-ed-form)课件(共25张PPT)


过去分词作__定__语__ —位置
单个的过去分词作定语位于它所修饰的名
词或代词_前__面____；过去分词短语作定语 位于它所修饰的名词或代词后___面____。
(1)They found a damaged car at the gate of the park. (2)He lives in the house built by his father. (3)Have you read this book written by LuXun？
过去分词作定语 —位置
过去分词修饰something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，
those 等不定代词时，要放在这些词的_后__面__。
(1)He is one of those invited. (2)Nothing reported (in the newspaper) interested him. (3)He wanted to interview someone related to the matter.
With water heated, we can see the steam.
With the matter settled, we all went home.
Without the job finished, I wouldn't dare to go home.
have + n.+ 宾语补足语
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 I’ll have him do it.
have sth. done 使某事被(他人)做 I have my hair cut every month.