2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Underthesea复习练案新人教版选修7

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Un it 3 Un der the sea

(2016 •江西省重点中学协作体第一次联考 )|导学号42492706

One early morning

,

in June

,

last year

,

it was sunny」

was__1.B__my son at school when I saw a little girl wearing a T-shirt with the word “Titanic ” written on the

front.__2.D__the school uniform policy , I believed this meant that the girl belonged

to a class team called “Titanic ”. As I pulled out of the school , I couldn't__3.A_ but

ask myself why the students would__4.A ___ their team “Titanic ” and expect it to

be__5.B .

I watched the movie, __6.A my kids who forced me to watch it with them.Looking at the screen ,

the__7.B_ came to me: What sunk the Titanic? Was it because the ship was not well__8.B _ ? Or was it

because the owner was overcon fide nt?

In myview , the ship sunk due to a__9.D of many reasons.To start with , the owner of the ship

assumed his ship was too modern and too solid to sink.That was his first mistake.In life , nothing

is__10.B__.Life can change in the__11.C__of an eye and however prepared you are , you might need

to__12.B the possibility of a sinking ship.

Mistake nu mber two was that the ship had more people__13.A than the lifeboats

on the ship could carry.__14.B_ , this was because the owner was overc on fide nt about

his vessel.Or he was just careless and__15.C__of the dan ger of not havi ng eno ugh rescue tools.The

biggest less on we lear n from this mistake is this: never__16.C_ more than you can chew— like

somebody said ,“ Nobody looks_ 17.D when spitting it back out. ”

This goes for __18.C _ , too.Those overc on fide nt attitudes and lazy tenden cies

are icebergs __19.A to hit and sink your ship.Keep in mind that con fide nee is good

but overc on fide nee always__20.D the ship dow n in the end.

文章大意:作者看到学生穿着印有“泰坦尼克”的 T恤,回想起看过的电影《泰坦尼克

号》,并分析了泰坦尼克号沉没的主要原因,并由此联想到人际关系。

1. A.leaving B. dropping

C. picking D. taking

解析:根据 One early morning 及 As I pulled out of the school... 可知,此处指一

天早上作者开车送儿子到学校。 drop有“(开车)顺路送(某人)到(某处),放……下车”的意【规范养感】 2

思,符合语境。故选 B 项。 leave 意为“离开”; pick 意为“挑选;采摘”; take 意为“带 走”

2. A.Following

C. Neglecting B. Hearing

D. Knowing

队。 解析: 作者了解学校的校服制度, 因此认为这个女孩属于一个叫“泰坦尼克”的班级团

故选D项。follow 意为“遵守; 跟随”, hear 意为“听见”, neglect 意为“忽视”,

均不符合语境。

3.A.help B. imagine

C. think D. wonder

解析: 作者在看到女孩穿着印有 Titanic 字样的 T 恤时,情不自禁地问自己,学生们为

什么会将自己的团队命名为“泰坦尼克”。 can't/couldn't help but do sth. 是固定结构,

意为“禁不住做某事”,符合语境。故选 A 项。 imagine 意为“想像”, think 意为 思考;

认为”, wonder 意为“想知道”,均不符合语境。 award

C.fix D. set 解析: 根据上文的 a class team called “ Titanic ”可知,该空与 called 同义,

名为”,故选 name在此作动词,意为“命名,取名”。 award意为 授予;奖励” fix

意为“修理;固定”,set意为“放置;嵌入;以……为背景”,均不符合语境。

5.A.smooth B. successful C.useful D. reliable 解析: 泰坦尼克号是沉没的船,作者想知道为什么学生们给自己的团队取这个名字,但

同时又期待这个团队能够成功 (successful) 。故选 B 项。 smooth 意为“光滑的;顺利的”

useful 意为“有用的”; reliable 意为“可信赖的”。 6. A.thanks to B. followed by

C. resulting in D. caused by

解析: 作者观看了《泰坦尼克号》这部电影,设空处后是作者解释看这部电影的原因,

即孩子们强迫作者跟他们一起看的。 thanks

to 意为由于”,符合语境。故选 A 项。

followed by 意为“被……跟随”; result in 意为 caused by意为“由 ... 引起”。

7.A.suggestion B. doubt

C.curiosity D. demand

解析: 根据下文的问句 What sunk the Titanic ?Wasit because...was overconfident ? 3

可知,此处指作者的疑问 (doubt) 。故选 B 项。 suggestion 意为“建议”; curiosity 意为“好 奇心”;dema nd意为“需要;需求”。

8.A.lucky B. prepared4

C. good D. advanced

解析: 根据下文第 11 空后的 however prepared you are 可知,此处指作者问自己船沉 没是不是因为船没有作好准备 (prepared) 。故选 B 项。

9. A.mixture B. cause

C. result D. combination

解析: 根据设空后的 manyreasons 可知,此处指在作者看来,船只沉没是很多原因的综 合作用。

mixture 意为“混合体”; cause 意为“原因;起因”; result 意为“结果”; combination 意为“结合;联合;混合”。故选 D 项。

易混: mixture 与 combination 的用法区别

⑴mixture 指"(几种不同物质、 思想、特质等的)混合(体),结合(体)”。女口: Pour the

mixture into the cake pan and bake for 50 minutes. 把混合材料倒入蛋糕烤盘,然后烘

烤 50 分钟。 (2)combination 指“( 两种或两种以上不同事物、物质等的 ) 结合,混合”,不 一定是相互融合。如: A combination of factors may be responsible for the increase in

cancer. 各种因素的综合作用可能导致了癌症发病率的上升。

10. A.safe B. guaranteed

C. unexpected D. impossible

解析: 上文提到, 船的主人认定自己的船足够现代和坚固, 不会沉没, 但后来船却沉了,

由此可知, 在生活中, 没有什么是有保证的 (guaranteed) 。 safe 意为“安全的”; unexpected

意为“出乎意料的”; impossible 意为不可能的。故选 B项。

11.A.opening B. staring 性。 twinkle 意为“闪烁”,与眼睛所做的动作相符, in the

twinklin用于形

容时间短促,为固定搭配。故选 C项。

12. A.show up B. cope

with C. leave behind D. cover up 解析:句意见上一题解析。 show up 意为“出现”

; cope with 意为“处理, 对付”; leave

behind 意为“丢弃,留下”; cover up 意为“掩盖”。根据句意可知选 B 项。

13. A.on board B. in line

C.on the top D. on upload

解析: 根据空前的 the ship 可知,此处指“在船上” (on board) ,故选 A 项。句意为: 第二个错误是船上的人数超过了船上救生船所能承载的人数。 in line 意为“成一排;成一

条直线”; on the top 意为“在顶部”; on upload 意为“在上传”。

14. A.Meanwhile B. Again