2020届乌鲁木齐市第一中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析

2020届乌鲁木齐市第一中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Amid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a

two - week supply of water and food.

Potatoes

Shelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark place

Yukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoeswill last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for

three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The

two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to

spoil faster.

Tea

※Shelf life：6 to 12 months past "sell - by" date

Dried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a

year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.

Peanuts

● Shelf life：1 to 2 months

Peanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as

two months.

Canned fruits and vegetables

● Shelf life：1 to 2 years past "sell - by” date

Canning is an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't

subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented

cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.

1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?

A. Potatoes. B. Tea.

C. Peanuts. D. Canned fruits and vegetables.

2. What is special about tea? A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.

B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.

C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.

D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.

3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?

A. Shapes of cans. B. Categories of foods.

C. Decline of the temperature. D. Exposure to high temperature.

B

Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty frightening. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症)

increases with age. But if you have memory slips you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences

between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.

After age 50, it’s quite common to have trouble remembering the namesof people, places and things quickly,

says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women’s Hospital inBoston.

The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts become smaller, especially areas in the brain that

are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between

different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.

Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget

the plot of the movie or don’t remember even seeing it, that’s far more concerning, Daffner says.

When you forget entire experiences, he says, that’s “a red flag that something more serious may be involved”.

Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a

friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong

But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion

andmemory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood

pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.

You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications,

health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to

try to prevent it by building up your brain’s cognitive(认知的) reserve, Daffner says.

“Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways, ” he says.

In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known

brain booster 4. Why does the author say that one needn’t be concerned about memory slips?

A. Not all of them are related to one’s age.

B. Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.

C. They occur only among certain groups of people.

D. They are quite common among fifty-year-old people.

5. Which memory-related symptom should people take seriously

A. Totally forgetting how to do one’s daily routines.

B. Inability to recall details of one’s life experiences

C. Failure to remember the names of movies or actors