京版小学英语五年级下期末复习提纲

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五年级下期末复习提纲(语法现象)

一、 时态对比(可以针对职业进行谈论,从描述一个人,到描述这个人的兴趣爱好,再到这个人正在做什么,最后谈论将要从事的职业。)

时态(动词) 现在进行时(ing) 一般现在时(be) 一般现在时(s/es) 一般将来时(原形)

表示 正在发生的事情。

祈使句(Don’t 动原/动原开头)提示正在发生的事情。 1)对人的外貌、性格的描述

2)对物品的描述 1)一般所表示没有时间限定的条件下的拥有have,在没有时间限定的条件下的工作work/job

2)自然规律,

3)经常做的事情 还没有发生,将要发生,对于还没有发生的事情

标志词 now,listen,look, always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never(高—低) in the future,tomorrow

基本构成 be + 实意动词ing be + 非动词 第三人称单数 实意动词 s/es

非第三人称单数 实意动词原形 be going to实意动词原形

will实意动词原形

be going to =will

动词变化 重读开音节,去e,+ing

重读闭音节双写,+ing

直接 +ing ---辅音y,去y变i + es

--- x,o,s,sh.ch + es

特殊:have—has 实意动词不变,原形

当后面不是实意动词时,先放be ,代替实意动词

句型

肯定陈述句(…..是……)

否定陈述句(……不是……)

一般疑问句(……么?)

肯定回答(是)

否定回答(不是)

特殊疑问句

主语 + be + ---ing

主语+ be + not + ---ing

Be +主语 + ---ing?

Yes,主语 be.

No, 主语 be not.

疑问词+ be + ---ing?

主语 + be + … .

主+ be + not+ … .

Be +主语+ … ?

Yes,主语 be.

No, 主语 be not.

疑问词+ be + … ?

三单+ ---s/es.

三单+ does not+ 原形.

Does +三单+原形?

Yes, 三单does.

No, 三单does not.

疑问词 + does +三单+

原形 ?

非三单+ 原形.

非三单+ do not+ 原形.

Do + 非三单 +原形?

Yes, 三单do.

No, 三单do not.

疑问词 + do + 非三单+

原形 ?

主语+ be going to(will) +

原形.

主语+ be not going to+ 原

(will not) 形.

Be +主语+ going to +原形?

(Will 主语 +原形?)

Yes,主语 be.

No, 主语 be not.

疑问词+be+主语+going to原形…?

疑问词+will+主语+原形…?

技巧 见标志,主语和 be动词要一致,后面有动词要加ing,不是动词就不变。 见标志,

想” 三单、无not、句号”,+ s/es(x, o, s, sh, ch) 见标志,想两个,一律都是原形,关于职业要用be 二、形容词原形 形容词+名词 e.g. I have a small turtle in my house. It’s very cute.

形容词比较级(人物关系,家谱family tree,对比成员的年龄)

A be … years older/younger than B be.(older=elder)

much ---er ,表示很多,如大得多,小的多等。 e.g. She looks much older than you. Your sister looks much younger than you.

more两个字节的形容词,是比较级的一部分。 e.g. more important

more 名词s,表示比较多的东西。 e.g I have more cousins.

Some plants have more seeds than other plants.

三、人称代词 及be动词的搭配

parent 家长(单数),parents家长们(复数),your/my parents你的/我的家长们(复数)

Be动词 am are is are

主格 I you你,你们 he she it we they

宾格 me you him her it us them

形容词性物主代词(的) my your his her its our their

四、 情态动词:can 后面用动词原形 e.g How can we make use of trees? 反义词: can live with…

must You must study hard to be a professor. can’t live without

could I wish I could speak very well.

would Would you like to travel with me? Yes, I’d love to.

will Will he teach me how to play better?

need to I need to come to the office.

五、 连词 if 如果 e.g I will make progress if I practice more.

and 和 They need water, air and sunlight.

but 但是(在表示频率时,but前后为相反) I want to be a doctor when I grow up.

when当…… 的时候(while)

六、 祈使句:以动词原形开头的句子,肯定祈使句 e.g Open the windows, please. It’s hot in the room.

以Don’t + 动词原形开头的句子,否定祈使句 Don’t go out. It is raining outside.

Please be quiet. Dad is working in the room.

七、 副词 see each other very often,help each other very often ,love each other very much,get on very well,speak very well

八、 疑问词 how 如何,怎么 e.g How do seeds travel? How can we make use of trees?

how old 多大 How old is he?

how many 多少(可数名词) how many years older than he is? How many people are there in your family?

who谁 Who is the girl in red sweater? Who are they?

what about怎么样 What about plants?

what 什么 What do leaves do? What are you doing?

What do they need to make food?

What is the special job of each part of the plant?What will you do in the future?

What does your father do?

when 何时

where 何地

九、 介词及介词词组 after……之后

in into up on at between with from away(副词)

as

in 颜色

in the soi l

in(many)ways

in the ground

(above the

ground) grow into grow up on the horse be good at –ing between

A and B build…with…

travel with

live with

(live without) come from

learn from

different from

carry …

from A to B far away the same as

of make use of a part of the special job of a photo(picture) of the(人物关系)of(人物) (分子)of (分母)

十、 动词及动词词组 wish wash watch teach turn=change

do homework practice more/practice a lot study hard draw very well learn from help each other