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2024考研英语试题及答案

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2024考研英语试题及答案

2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试

英语（一）

Part I Use of English (10 points)

Directions: Read the text below and answer the questions by

choosing the correct option marked A, B, C, or D.

The world is changing rapidly, and so are the ways in which

we work. The traditional 1 office environment is being

replaced by a more flexible and 2 workplace. This shift has

been driven by advancements in technology, which have made it

possible for employees to work 3 from anywhere.

1. A. static B. dynamic C. rigid D. flexible

2. A. efficient B. comfortable C. productive D. diverse

3. A. occasionally B. simultaneously C. effortlessly D.

regularly

The benefits of this new way of working are numerous.

Employees can achieve a better 4 between work and life, which

can lead to increased job satisfaction and 5 . Productivity

is also likely to improve, as workers can create a work

environment that is tailored to their 6 needs and preferences.

4. A. balance B. contrast C. comparison D. ratio

5. A. motivation B. confusion C. frustration D. disappointment

6. A. individual B. collective C. social D. economic

Despite these advantages, there are challenges that come with

the new working model. One of the main issues is the

potential for 7 isolation, as employees may feel disconnected

from their colleagues. To address this, companies are 8

exploring new ways to foster a sense of community and

collaboration among remote workers.

7. A. acute B. chronic C. temporary D. perpetual

8. A. reluctantly B. cautiously C. actively D. passively

It is clear that the future of work is evolving. As we

continue to adapt to these changes, it is important for both

employers and employees to be 9 to the needs of the modern

workforce and to embrace the 10 that come with it.

9. A. responsive B. resistant C. oblivious D. indifferent

10. A. opportunities B. obstacles C. drawbacks D. liabilities

Questions 1 to 10:

1. C

2. D

3. C

4. A

5. A

6. A

7. A

8. C 9. A

10. A

Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)

Section A

Directions: Read the following text and answer the questions

by choosing the correct option marked A, B, C, or D.

Text 1

In recent years, the popularity of e-books has surged,

leading to a significant decline in the sales of traditional

printed books. However, despite the convenience and

portability of e-books, many readers still prefer the tactile

experience of holding a physical book. A new study has found

that the sensory experience of reading a physical book can

enhance the reader's ability to remember what they have read.

The study, conducted by researchers at the University of

California, compared the reading habits of two groups of

people: one group read physical books, while the other read

e-books. The results showed that those who read physical

books had a better recollection of the content they had read

compared to those who read e-books. The researchers believe

that the physical act of turning pages and the feel of paper

may contribute to a deeper engagement with the material.

Questions 11 to 15 are based on Text 1.

11. What is the main reason for the decline in sales of

printed books?

A. The rise of e-book popularity.

B. The increase in the price of printed books.

C. The lack of variety in printed books.

D. The poor quality of printed books.

12. What does the new study suggest about the reading of

physical books?

A. It is more enjoyable.

B. It helps in better memory retention.

C. It is more cost-effective.

D. It is more environmentally friendly.

13. What was the basis of the comparison made in the study?

A. The number of books read.

B. The reading speed of participants.

C. The recollection of the content.

D. The preference for e-books or physical books.

14. What is the researchers' belief regarding the advantages

of physical books?

A. They are more durable.

B. They offer a richer sensory experience.

C. They are easier to carry around.

D. They are more affordable.

15. What can be inferred from the text about e-books?

A. They are less engaging.

B. They are more popular among younger readers.

C. They are becoming increasingly expensive.

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考研英语试题及答案

考研英语试题及答案

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

Section I Structure and Vocabulary

In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably

complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choice.

in the brackets on the left. (15 points)

EXAMPLE:

To test his theory, the scientist set ________ an experiment.

[A] up

[B] out

[C] upon

[D] forth

ANSWER: [A]

1. I was caught ________ the rain yesterday.

[A] in

[B] by

[C] with

[D] at

2. I promise to look ________ the matter as soon as I get back to the

head office.

[A] into

[B] for

[C] in

[D] after

3. They left prior ________ our arrival.

[A] at

[B] to

[C] by

[D] of

4. The teacher has repeatedly reminded him ________ it.

[A] of

[B] for

考研英语模拟试题及答案

考研英语模拟试题及答案

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. 2018考研英语模拟试题一及答案

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C

or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" 1 helping

you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health

benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting

sick this winter.

In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in

Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the

participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who

perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that

2024年考研英语二真题及答案

2024年考研英语二真题及答案

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Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C

or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Your social life is defined as ‘the activities you do with other people, for pleasure, when

you are not working’. It's important to have a social life, but what's right for one person won't

be right for another. Some of us feel energised by spending lots of time with others, 1 some

of us may feel drained, even if it's doing something we enjoy.

This is why finding a 2 in your social life is key. Spending too much time on your

own, not 3 others, can make you feel lonely and 4 . Loneliness is known to impact on

your mental health and 5 a low mood. Anyone can feel lonely at any time. This might be

考研英语模拟试题及答案 (1)

考研英语模拟试题及答案 (1)

模拟试题[1]

Simulated Test

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Part I Structure and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A,B,C and

D)Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (5 points)

1. Mr.Jones, I am really pleased _____ you. And I hope we will be able to see each other

in not long time.

A) to meet

B) to have met

C) at meeting

D) having met

2. The two astronauts _____ someday hope it is to fly the craft into earth orbit were

fighttesting.

A) that

B) whom

C) whose

D) who

3. The meeting _____ in October, but the plan has been put off again and again.

A) was to have been held

B) ought to have held

C) was to be held

D) must have been held

4. It's true that the old road is less direct and a bit bumpy. We won't take the new one