break用法及搭配总结

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break用法及搭配总结

break的用法及搭配

break在中高考中算是高频词汇,其搭配无论在单选题还是完形填空题中甚至在阅读理解中都很常见,现将其用法和常见搭配总结如下:

一.b reak用作名词

1.机会,机遇;运气

look for one’s first break

a big/lucky break

2.休息;课间休息

have/take a short break

at break (time) 课间休息

3.短暂的假期

a week’s break

weekend breaks

the summer break

4.广告时间

after the break

5.结束,断绝(关系)

a clean break 彻底了断

make the break

break with

6.缺口,缝隙

through a break in sth 透过……的

缝隙

7.中断,暂停

a break from university life

大学休学

take a career break暂放工作 a break in the rain 雨停了

二.b reak用作动词

1.传出消息(vi.);告诉(某人不好的

消息)

news breaks 消息传开

break the news to sb

2.违反;违背

break the law

break one’s promises/word

break an agreement

3.打/中断;打破

break the cycle

break the deadlock打破僵局

4.击垮

break sb

5.摧毁

break the unions(工会)

b reak sb’s spirit 摧毁意志

6.(天气)突然出现;突然变化

the storm breaks 暴风雨来临

the weather breaks 天气突变

7.变声(身体发育;因激动的情绪)

His voice broke when he broke the

news to his mother.

His voice is beginning to break.

8.破晓(vi.)

The day was breaking.

9.(使)破裂/碎(vt./vi.)

break a window

The rope broke. 10.(使)损坏(vt./vi.)

break the camera

The machine breaks again.

11.使骨折(vt.)

b reak one’s leg

三.b reak常见搭配

1.the break of day 拂晓,黎明

2.give me a break 别烦我(口语)

3.give sb a break 放过某人;给某人

一次机会

4.break with the past 告别过去

5.make a break for 快速冲向

6.break a habit 戒除不好的习惯

7.break a record 破纪录

break links/ties with 断绝关系

break one’s concentration 分散注意

break one’s heart 伤心,心碎

break the silence 打破寂静

8.break the ice 打破冷场/僵局

9.break a leg 祝你成功/好运

10.break sb’s power 削弱某人的权利

11.break wind 放屁

四.b reak 固定搭配

1.break into

进/打入,参与(……界/圈/工作/行

业/市场);

break into journalism

break into the Chinese market

动用; break into my father’s savings

突然;

break into applause/a smile/a run

传入(行窃)

2.break up

解散,结束(会议、聚会);

The party/meeting broke up.

break up sth驱散(集会、人群);

阻止(打斗);分拆/解/隔;

break up the meeting 驱散集会

break up the demonstration

驱散示威人群

break up the fight 阻止这场打斗

break up the company into 分

拆……

(使)破裂(marriage)(vt./vi.);

解体;散伙(band),分手(with);

The plane broke up just now.

The newly married couple broke up

last month.

break up the soil松松土

放假;

When do you break up for Easter?

break sb up 使某人大笑

3.break out

爆发,突然发生(战争、火灾)

break out of 摆/解脱;逃出(监狱)

break out of the routine

break out of a jail

break out in a sweat 出汗 4.break through

突破(into);

break through into parliament 进入

议会

冲破(某物;迷雾、云层);突破

break through the mist/clouds

拨开云雾

break through the barriers

break through the line of defense 5.break off

(使)脱落/断开(vt./vi.);

break off a piece of bread

The car’s wing mirrors(后视镜)

have broken off.

break off sth (with)结束,断绝

(关系);

break off the diplomatic relations

with 和……断绝外交关系

中断;停止说话

break off the conversation 中断交谈

break off in mid-sentence to do 话

说了一半,停下来去…….

6.break down

break sth down

拆分,把……分成若干部分(以便

做/理解);

break the dance down 把这段舞蹈

拆成小段

break the question into two parts

把这个问题分成两部分

忍不住哭出来(公共场合);情绪 崩溃;

break down in tears

break down and cry

(使)分解(vt./vi.);

Food is broken down in the stomach.

break sth down 撞开/倒;砸开;消

除隔阂;

break down the door 破门