2020高考英语外研版教材知识梳理:选修七Module3
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Module 3 LiteratureI.教学内容分析本模块以Literature为话题,介绍了著名英国古典文学作家查尔斯•狄更斯(Charles Dickens)的生平和他的作品《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist)、《远大前程》(Great Expectations)的片段,旨在通过这样的话题,使学生运用所学的知识谈论小说中的人物及其情节,更多地了解作家的作品及其作品的时代背景和深刻的社会意义。
通过学习能将小说中的精彩片段表演出来,让学生了解如何对人物和事件进行描写。
通过本模块学习,学生要对小说与文学有个辩证认识,学会鉴赏文学的魅力。
Introduction 通过电影Oliver Twist的一幅剧照介绍了著名作家查尔斯•狄更斯(Charles Dickens)。
并设计相关的问题对剧照中的人物和故事发展进行预测,在一定的练习中了解和熟悉所涉及到的词汇和短语,让学生进一步熟悉这些词汇,为本模块的学习奠定基础。
Reading and Vocabulary (1) 部分通过阅读《雾都孤儿》中的一段标题为“Oliver Asks for More”片段,设计了以下的任务:1. 学会对素材片段进行概括,培养学生的总结能力和对文章中心的把握能力;2. 学习相关的词汇和短语,为进一步理解课文扫清障碍,培养学生学习生词的能力,解决了方法问题,同时设计一定的练习,巩固所学习的词汇;3. 在词汇学习的基础上,通过完成素材中的句子填写练习,完成从词到句的功能转变,让学生不仅能学习词汇,而且能更好地巩固一定固定意义的句子结构。
Grammar (1) 部分通过观察课文中的例句,要求学生能够识别倒装句的基本形式,并能运用倒装表达强调意义。
Speaking (1) 部分是阅读文章后所展开的一项活动,要求学生能够模仿其内容和角色进行适当的角色扮演练习,并对人物进行评价。
Vocabulary and Listening部分为《雾都孤儿》的精彩片段,旨在听的基础上去理解这部小说,并完成四项任务:1. 提供一定的句子和词汇,扫清了听力中可能产生的障碍;2. 提供问题,预测听力内容和问题答案,引导听力任务的顺利进行;3. 听取一段精彩的片段,判断所预测的问题答案是否正确,然后回答问题;4. 要求听第二遍,完成信息获取。
(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1.appetite n.胃口;食欲2.mourn v. 悼念,哀悼,为……哀痛3.naughty adj. 淘气的;调皮的4.orphan n. 孤儿5.wedding n.[纵联1]婚礼6.cast n. 演员阵容,全体演员7.chapter n. 章节8.sparrow n. 麻雀9.nutrition n. 营养(作用);滋养10.welfare n. 幸福,福祉;健康11.compass n. 指南针,罗盘12.corporation n. 公司,企业13.navy n. 海军14.paperwork n. 资料,文件15.fountain n. 喷泉;喷水池16.bunch n. 一束,一串17.mistress n.[纵联2]女主人18.ambassador n. 大使19.lantern n. 灯笼,提灯20.pedestrian n. 行人Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1.support n. 支撑物2.seize v.[纵联3]抓住3.hang v. 绞死;吊死4.drag v. 拖;拉;硬拽5.whisper v.[纵联4]低声地说;耳语6.repay v. 报答;回报7.smog n. 烟雾8.swallow v. 吞下;咽下(食物或饮料)9.choke v. (使)窒息,(使)噎住,(使)呼吸困难10.attain v.[纵联5]获得,达到11.escape_v. 逃跑12.feed v. 喂养;为……提供食品13.reward n.[纵联6]酬谢;奖赏;赏金14.scream_v. 尖叫;高声喊叫Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1.novelist n.小说家→novel n.小说adj.新奇的2.scene n.场景;场面→scenery n.风景,景色(总称)3.cruel adj.冷酷的→cruelty n.残酷;冷酷4.eager adj.热切的;渴望的→eagerness_n.热切;渴望5.serve v.端上(饭菜等)→service n.服务;服侍6.desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n.绝望→desperately ad v.绝望地;拼命地;不顾一切地7.healthy adj.健康的→health_n.健康→unhealthy adj.不健康的8.intend v.打算→intention_n.打算;目的;意图→intentional_adj.故意的9.illegally ad v.违法地;非法地→illegal adj.违法的;非法的→(反义词)legal adj.合法的→legally ad v.合法地10.distribute v.分发,分配,分送→distribution n.分配,分布11.starvation n.挨饿,饿死→starve v.(使)挨饿,(使)饿死12.concern n.关心,担心v.影响到;涉及→concerned adj.关心的,担心的;有关的→concerning prep.关于13.accumulate v.积累→accumulation n.积累,积聚[纵联7]14.accomplish v.完成(任务等),取得(成功)→accomplishment n.成就;完成纵联1.“结婚”有好词①wedding n.婚礼②marry v.结婚③marriage n.婚姻④bride n.新娘⑤bridegroom n.新郎⑥diamond ring钻戒⑦gold necklace金项链⑧banquet n.宴席纵联2.“女性”词缀“-ess”半边天①mistress n.女主人②hostess n.女主人③actress n.女演员④waitress n.女服务员⑤stewardess n.女管家;空姐⑥princess n.公主纵联3.一起来“抓”①seize v.抓住②catch v.抓住,捉住③grasp v.抓住,控制④grab v.攫取,霸占⑤capture v.俘获,夺得⑥arrest v.逮捕;拘留纵联4.七嘴八舌有话“说”①whisper v.低声地说②say v.说,讲;告诉③tell v t.告诉;讲述④talk v i.交谈,讲话⑤speak v t.说;讲⑥address v t.演说;向……讲话⑦communicate v.沟通;交流⑧retell v t.复述,重讲纵联5.词根“-tain”荟萃①attain v.得到;获得②obtain v.获得;赢得③contain v.包含;容纳④maintain v.维持;继续⑤sustain v.维持;继续⑥retain v.保持;持有纵联6.开心记词“奖”多多①reward n.奖赏;奖品②award n.奖品;奖励③prize n.奖品;奖赏④bonus n.奖金;红利⑤scholarship n.奖学金纵联7.动词后缀“-ate”多积累①accumulate积累②accelerate(使)加快③advocate提倡,主张④allocate分配⑤appreciate欣赏;感激⑥concentrate集中单元话题——文学与艺术子话题1文学体裁①fiction n.小说②myth n.神话③fable n.寓言④legend n.传说⑤autobiography n.自传⑥episode n.逸事⑦essay n.随笔⑧criticism n.评论⑨prose n.散文⑩poetry n.诗(总称)⑪fairy tale 童话⑫lyric n.抒情诗子话题2影视戏曲①studio n.录音棚;工作室②theatre n.剧院;戏剧③drama n.戏剧④comedy n.喜剧⑤tragedy n.悲剧⑥copyright n.版权⑦criticism n.批判主义⑧Peking opera京剧子话题3文学人物①playwright n.剧作家②critic n.批评家③director n.导演④crew n.剧组⑤character n.人物;角色⑥cast n.全体演员[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)It's an amazing accomplishment❶and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations❷,and other social organizations.①accomplishment在本单元中的同根动词是:accomplish,其同义词为:achievement②写出corporation在句中的含义:公司。
(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意..胃口;食欲悼念,哀悼,为……哀痛..淘气的;调皮的..孤儿...[.纵联]婚礼演员阵容,全体演员..章节...麻雀.(营养)作用;滋养..幸福,福祉;健康...指南针,罗盘.公司,企业..海军..资料,文件..喷泉;喷水池...一束,一串...[]纵联女主人大使..笼,提灯灯..行人..Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形支撑物....[纵联]抓住绞死;吊死..拖;拉;硬拽....[纵联]低声地说;耳语报答;回报..烟雾....吞下;咽下(食物或饮料)(使)窒息,(使)噎住,(使)呼吸困难....[纵联]获得,达到逃跑..喂养;为……提供食品....[纵联]酬谢;奖赏;赏金尖叫;高声喊叫..Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变..小说家→.小说.新奇的..场景;场面→.风景,景色(总称). .冷酷的→.残酷;冷酷热切的;渴望的→...热切;渴望..端上(饭菜等)→.服务;服侍. .绝望的→.绝望→.绝望地;拼命地;不顾一切地健康的→...健康→不健康的..打算→..打算;目的;意图→故意的.. .违法地;非法地→.违法的;非法的→(反义词).合法的→.合法地..分发,分配,分送→.分配,分布..挨饿,饿死→.(使)挨饿,(使)饿死..关心,担心.影响到;涉及→.关心的,担心的;有关的→.关于..积累→.积累,积聚[纵联]..完成(任务等),取得(成功)→.成就;完成纵联.“结婚”有好词①.婚礼②.结婚③.婚姻④.新娘⑤.新郎⑥钻戒⑦金项链⑧.宴席纵联.“女性”词缀“”半边天①.女主人②.女主人③.女演员④.女服务员⑤.女管家;空姐⑥.公主纵联.一起来“抓”①.抓住②.抓住,捉住③.抓住,控制④.攫取,霸占⑤.俘获,夺得⑥.逮捕;拘留纵联.七嘴八舌有话“说”①.低声地说②.说,讲;告诉③ .告诉;讲述④ .交谈,讲话⑤ .说;讲⑥ .演说;向……讲话⑦.沟通;交流⑧ .复述,重讲纵联.词根“”荟萃①.得到;获得②.获得;赢得③.包含;容纳④.维持;继续⑤.维持;继续⑥.保持;持有纵联.开心记词“奖”多多①.奖赏;奖品②.奖品;奖励③.奖品;奖赏④.奖金;红利⑤.奖学金纵联.动词后缀“”多积累①积累②(使)加快③提倡,主张④分配⑤欣赏;感激⑥集中单元话题——文学与艺术子话题文学体裁①.小说②.神话③.寓言④.传说⑤.自传⑥.逸事⑦.随笔⑧.评论⑨.散文⑩.诗(总称)⑪童话⑫.抒情诗子话题影视戏曲①.录音棚;工作室②.剧院;戏剧③.戏剧④.喜剧⑤.悲剧⑥.版权⑦.批判主义⑧京剧子话题文学人物①.剧作家②.批评家③.导演④.剧组⑤.人物;角色⑥.全体演员[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用.(·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)' ❶ , ❷, .①在本单元中的同根动词是:,其同义词为:②写出在句中的含义:公司合作;协作。
Modul e 3 LiteraturePart|l ______ 输入必备知识——词句通关.............. ..... .... ............................2 J 狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////I .单词语境记忆1. the last man to be hanged 最后一个被绞死的人2. be eager for her parents ' appr渴望得至収也父母的赞许3. seize sb by the arm抓住某人的胳膊4. attain happ in ess 获得幸福5. multinational corporations 跨国公司6. distribute food to the earthquake victims向地震灾民分发了食品7.loss of appetite 食欲不振8. repay you for your generosity 因你的慷慨报答你9. be concerned about the child welfare s关注那个孩子的福祉10. enter the country illegally 非法地进入该国11. advice on diet and nutrition有关饮食和营养的建议n .词性转换与派生记忆1. escape v.逃跑;逃脱,摆脱,逃避;避开,避免-n.逃跑;逃脱;逃避2. feed v.喂养;为……提供食品一n.(婴儿的)一次喂奶,一餐;(动物的)一次喂给的饲料3. drag v.拖;拉;硬拽—n.令人厌烦的人;乏味无聊的事;累赘;拖累;绊脚石4.lock v.用锁锁(起来);(使)固定,卡住,塞住-n.锁5. reward n.酬谢;奖赏;赏金-v.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬6. scream v.尖叫;高声喊叫—n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音7. desperate adj.绝望的—desperation n.绝望—desperately adv.绝望地,拼命地,不顾一切地;非常地8.i nte nd v.打算—intention n.打算,目的,意图9. healthy adj.健康的—health n.健康—unhealthy adj.不健康的10. starvation n.挨饿,饿死—starve v.(使)挨饿,(使)饿死11. concern n.关心(的事),担心v.影响到;涉及—concerned adj.关心的,担心的;有关的—concerning prep.关于12. accumulate v.积累—accumulation n.积累,积聚13. accomplish v.完成(任务等),取得(成功)—accomplishment n.成就;完成『联想记忆』1. “奖赏,奖金”名词小聚①reward 奖金,奖品②award奖品,奖励③prize奖品,奖赏④bon us奖金,红利⑤scholarship 奖学金2. “说”之动词集锦①whisper低声地说;耳语②murmur 低声说③address 讲话④repeat 重复⑤retell复述3. —ate结尾动词一览①accumulate 积累;积聚②accelerate (使)加快③advocate提倡,主张④allocate 分配⑤appreciate 欣赏;感激⑥concentrate 集中4.serve相关词汇串记①serve v.招待,供应;为 ...... 服务;端上(饭采等)②service n.服务;服侍③deserve v.(不用于进行时态)应得,应受④observe v.观察,监视,观测⑤preserve v. 保护,保留,保存⑥reserve n.& v. 储备;预定皿2狂背短语//////////////////////////////////////////////////////『短语背诵』I. in astonishment惊讶地,吃惊地2.in a...voice 用.... 声音(说)3. be cruel to 对... 冷酷4. pick out 挑选,挑出5. suffer from 遭受6. escape from 从 .. 逃离7. stare at凝视,盯着看8」et go of放开,放弃9. bring sth to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事10. put up张贴,搭建,建造II. a huge/large amount of 大量的『词块积累』1. serve the soup 端上汤2. at meal times 在吃饭的时间3.on special holidays 在特别假期4. with eager eyes用渴望的眼睛5. have excellent appetites 胃口很好6. become quite wild with hun ger因为饥饿而变得发疯7. ask for more food 要更多吃的东西8. rise from the table 从桌旁站起来9.in great excitement 十分激动地10. feel at home 感觉自在11. have a heart attack 心脏病发12. bunches of flowers 几束花No"狂背佳句//////////////////////////////////////////////////////1.Not until at least thirty sec onds had passed was the man able to speak 至少过了三十秒钟,这个人才能说出话来。
2.0 nly then did Oliver understand his situatio n.只有在那时奥利弗才明白自己的处境。
3. No sooner had the boy spoken these wordt han the warden hit him on the head with the soup spo on.孩子的话刚出口,大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲打他的脑袋。
4….yet their welfare was of no concerr to the taxpayers of London.……然而伦敦的纳税人却对他们的健康漠不关心。
5.1 never was more sure of anything in my life —that boy will be hanged.这辈子我还没有对什么事情这么肯定过呢一一那个男孩子将会被吊死。
•去膏落实I .单词拼写1. These young men and wome n had not ever bee n treated in acruel (冷酷的)or viole nt way by their pare nts.2. Tyrion seized (抓住)her by the wrist and pulled her out of the pit.3. A reward (奖赏)will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr.Brown lost, according to the advertisement.4. He once had a brother who committed a great crim, for which he was hanged (绞死).5. The mon key sudde nly emerged from behi nd the tree frighte ning Lucy intoscreaming 尖叫).6. They are whispering (低语;耳语)to each other for fear that they would wake the sleep ing child up.7」often have a hard time dragging 拉;硬拽)myself from my bed or even rolling over to write everyth ing I have dreamt in my no tebook.8.0 nly four people man aged to escape 逃离)before the roof collapsed.9. He must have gone out.I heard the noise of the door being locked (锁)when I was still in bed.10.It must be ack no wledged that this object has not bee n attained 达至U).n .词性变化练习1」t ' s healthy (health) way to work through the experienee to allow room for positive growth and forgive ness.2. Every eve ning I eagerly (eager) wait for the pho ne to ring and the n tell her every detail of my day.3. Previous gen erati ons concen trated on gett ing childre n to school on timefed (feed), dressed and ready to learn.4」n order to make a lot of money, some people hunt rare animals illegally (legal). 5.She becomes more and more desperate in the days oflesperation but she still saves the situation desperately.(desperate)6.With the intention of becoming famous and rich, many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows such asTheVoice of China.(intend)7.She accumulated a large fortune after years of hard work and the accumulation process was full of bittern ess.(accumulate)8.0ur parents are concerne(about our health and future.As far as I concernedm we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns.(concern)川.选词填空in_astonishment.2. The discovery of the new drug is of great sig nifica nee to people who suffer_from heart disease.3. Alo ng with the adva nee of society more and more problems are_brought_to_the_atten ti on_of the public.4」t is said that the step- mother is very cruel to the children.or being in the highest social status but mea ns obta ining someth ing that en riches mymind.6.A week before Earth Day posters were put up around our schoolcalling upon us to join in the actions for a gree ner earth.7.If you are stared at for more than necessary you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.8.She was picked out from the whole class to represent them at the other school.IV.完成句子I.Not un til he retired from teach ing two years ago did_he_consider hav ing a holiday abroad.直到两年前从教学岗位上退休,他才考虑去国外度假。