2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语模拟试卷（样卷）二.完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1. A young woman carrying a three﹣year﹣old child to get on a bus．The conductor hurried to give her a warm （1）_______, and then kindly asked the other （2）_______ to make more room for the woman and her child．On seeing this, people began to talk．"You know this conductor used to be very rude．Now suddenly he has（3）_______ his bad behavior, "said a middle﹣aged man．"Yes, he should be praised and we must （4）_______ a letter to the company．"said a（5）_______passenger．"That's right．"another lady said．"I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that （6）_______ people could learn from this conductor．"Just （7）_______ a gentleman who looked like a teacher （8）_______ the conductor and said, "Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised．"（9）_______he could open his mouth, the three﹣year﹣old child sitting on the young woman's lap interrupted, "I know his name, I call（10）_______ Dad．（1）A hugB armC heartD welcome（2）A studentsB driversC passengersD conductors（3）A lostB changedC madeD done（4）A readB sendC takeD write（5）A secondB thirdC firstD last（6）A muchB fewC moreD any（7）A nowB thenC 1atelyD rightly（8）A turned toB turned away fromC turned aroundD turned down（9）A AfterB WhenC WhileD Before（10）A itB himC herD them三. 口语交际（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填人对话的五个选项．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．2.A：Hi，Mike．Good news for you．B：What？A：You won the first prize in the English competition．B：Wow!（1）_______．How do you know that？A：（2）_______．She said three of the students in our class won the prize．B：What about you？A：（3）_______．I think I was lucky this time．B：Oh，that's great!（4）_______．A：It's a great day for us today．Let's go out and relax．Shall we？B：Good idea．（5）_______．A：To the park，OK？B：All right．But I have to go home and tell my mother first．See you later．A：See you．四. 阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择填空，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；3. ADavid walked down the street．All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim．But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house．In his eyes, books and summertime just don't go together．He thought he had read a lot during theschool year．And he had never set foot inside a public library．Today he'd just drop the books off in theoutside return box, but it was locked．He had to go inside to return them．David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time．He put the books into the returnbox．After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he'd be on his way to meet Jim．Hewalked out of the toilet．The library lights were turned off．He was locked﹣﹣﹣in a library．David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn't find one．As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk．He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper．It read, "I'm locked inside．Please call for help．"He put it on the front door．Surely, someone passing by would see it．He then turned his attention to the library itself．He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad．Rows and rows ofbooks!When hesaw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up．He opened the book and began to read．He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing．（1）What did David's mother want him to do？________A Play basketball with Jim．B Take a walk in the street．C Read books in the library．D Return his sister's books．．（2）David thought he had read a lot during________．A a visit to Jim'sB the school yearC the closing timeD the summertime．（3）David went inside the building because________．A the sun began to setB he wanted to use the telephoneC he needed to go to the toiletD the outside return box was locked．（4）Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart（图表）？________He wrote a note on a big piece of paper．A He searched for a light．B He put the books into the return box．C He had a quick drink of water．D He turned his attention to the library．．（5）David discovered that________ after he was locked in the library．A he was very afraid of the dark．B he became interested in this placeC his mom was worried about himD His friend became nervous about him．Spiders, bats, black catsA new app﹣Shai Shufang★Help sort your books in different classes．Costumes and children are welcome!NoticeLost Dog! Please Help!Name: CookieAge: 6 weeks oldHair: BrownEye color: BlackBoy/Girl: GirlLocation: 259 Tongshi RoadLost around 8 am on June 5, 2017REWARD $ 300Please call Julia: 987﹣8647 Lisa: 984﹣6364（1） The Halloween party will be held________．A on June 5at 587Tongshi RoadB on October 26in the fifth buildingC on October 26at 587Rose RoadD on June 16at 259Tongshi Road．（2） If Jack downloads the ShaiShufang app， he can________．A share books with his friendsB see what Halloween has in storeC contact with Julia or LisaD take part in the lecture．（3） The dog Cookie________．A was lost 6weeks agoB has brown eyesC has black hairD was a girl．（4） What is the lecture given by Professor Wang Dong on？________A A new app﹣Shai Shufang．B Chinese Traditional Culture．C Foreign Language ResearchD Chinese Language．．（5） Where can you read the ads？________A In a travel guide book．B In a restaurant menu．C In a daily newspaper．D In a science magazine．5. The Silk Road is the name of the roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia with each other． People reached these different places along these roads． Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000years ago． By the time the Chinesesilk trade became important , the Silk Road covered almost 6500kilometers around the world． It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East．________ travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course． They also carried and traded other things like spices （香料）, cloth, jewels and gold．Along and around these ancient path（小路）, have come many interesting, fascinating and mysterious stories．It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia． They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages． Some of these Romans married Chinese women and the story of the blond﹣haired, blue﹣eyed tribes（部落） of China was started．Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel（以色列）． They were prisoners （俘虏） of war almost 2800years ago． People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road． They kept their Jewish（犹太的） way of life for a long time．During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix． The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas． It included people and trading goods from different areas． All these peoples travelled the Silk Road． And they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures． In modern times, the old Silk Road routes （路线） are still used, but now they are crossed by trains and planes instead of camels（骆驼） and horses． There is even silk route museum in Jiuquan in China． It has over 35, 000objects from all along the Silk Road． In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples．（1） It is clear that________．A the Silk Road was divided into Europe， Africa and AsiaB Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk RoadC people could travel to different countries along the Silk RoadD people shared only silk on the Silk Road．（2） The underlined word "________" in the passage probably means________．A foreignersB businessmenC soldiersD prisoners．（3） According to the passage，________．A the Silk Road began with the warsB the Silk Road covered almost 6500kilometers in ChinaC people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000years agoD people from Israel keep Jewish way of life for a short time．（4） The old Silk Road routes are still used because________．A there are many old stories about themB the historians and scientists think highly of themC they are helpless in mixing the countries and peoples．D people can keep on traveling and trading along them．（5） The best title for the passage can be________．A Stories along the Silk RoadB Silk Route MuseumC Trade for SilkD The West and the Far East．6. People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone, but they can hearyou． So, the way you speak is especially important． In fact, researchers have found that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice; and only 20% is from the words you use． Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone．1． Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice． For example, if you smile, your voice will sound warm and friendly, just the opposite, if you have an angry look on your face, it can make you sound unpleasant．2． Volume（音量）If you speak too loudly, you could sound angry． And if you speak too softly, it'll be difficult to hear you． So, speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not so loud thatyou're shouting．3． Pace（节奏）The pace of your voice is how quickly you speak． And this can show how you feel． For example, an angry person might speak faster than normal． Or a downhearted person might speakvery slowly． Try speaking a little more slowly than normal． This will make you sound confident, and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you．4． Gestures（手势）Gesturing can influence the tone of your voice． When you gesture, you bring more air into the lungs（肺）, which can make your voice sound warmer． Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need． The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing, so you can gesture as wildly as you like!5． MovementIf you're feeling nervous, stand up and move around． It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident．6． Pauses （停顿）Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down． This will make you sound more confident and in control． Also, if you pause after giving some new information, it'll give the other person time to understand it． At the same time, listen to how the other person uses pauses． They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling． For example, when a speaker is really angry, he might use pauses and says, "I…am…so…angry…" 51．________ communication over the phone is influenced by the words you use．A． 20%．B． 40%．C． 60%．D． 80%．（1） To reduce nervousness on the phone， you can________ ？A Gesture wildly．B Move around．C Raise their voices．D Make facial expressions．．（2） How can pauses help people talk on the phone？________A The speaker can show he is friendly．B The speaker can tell more information．C The listener will feel confident and in control．D The listener will have time to understand the words．．（3） What is the passage mainly about？________A Control the speed of your speech．B Top tips on talking on the phone．C How to make gestures while talking．D Ways of communication among friends．．（4） What is the writer's opinion about telephone talk？________A Your voice on the phone will show what you're feeling．B Using too many pauses while talking will make others angry．C Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you．D The words you use are more important than the way you speak．五.任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上．7. When industries grow，pollution problems also grow．Today people are more concerned about the problem of environment than they used to be．The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded．We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals（化学物质）．If we don't take action at once，we will destroy our only world．Nature has given us so much，but look at what we have done in return for its generosity （慷慨）．Too many trees have been cut down．A lot of rivers and lakes have been drained （排干） only to set up more buildings．①________ The smoke from the chimneys of the factories is dirty in the air．All this hurts the earth，which results in the shortage of valuable resources，air pollution and countless good lands becoming deserts，etc．Now，many countries have got to know the seriousness of the problem and take active measures to preserve the environment．They start educating the public about the damage （毁灭）of pollution．The government on its part also design some stricter laws．They know this is not only for our generation but also for the future generations to come．②________．We must begin now to protect our only world﹣﹣the earth．56．Have many countries realized the importance of environment protection？________ 57．What will happen if we don't take action to protect our earth？________58．Why have many rivers and lakes been drained（排干）？________59．将划线（1）译成汉语．________60．将划线（2）译成英语．________六. 短文填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．8. Pablo and I were walking home from playing football．On the way，I told him that our school needed （61）________football team．At once，Pablo suggested，"Why not run for（竞选）class pressident so that you can set one up？""Who would want（62）________（I）？"I asked，surprised at the idea．Pablo made a list of reasons：I was the（63）________（good）student of all in sports and lessons；I was（64）________（friend）to everybody．When I told him running for president would be much work，he（65）________（promise）that he would help me．I did run，and Pablo did help me．First，we made posters to hang in the hallway．Next，Pablo helped me（66）________（write）a speech about why I'd make a good class president．The big day came．I gave my speech in front of the whole grade，promissing my（67）________（classmate）that if they chose me，I'd start a football team．As Pablo and I nervously waited（68）________the results，I was told that my speech was so successful（69）________I was the right person to be class president．Now we went（70）________（happy）to Coach Simpason and asked how I could start our new football team．七. 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）9. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号^，并在其下面写出该增加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．没处错误及其修改仅限一词；2．在答题卡的第六节的题上答题．3．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．When I was a baby，my parents often gave me a hug，took me to play on the vegetable garden and took many photo of me，because they cared about my safety and kept me away from any hurt．While I was growing up，they give me more and more"love"，and I thought it began to hurt me．When I was student，they often told me many rules．For example，I wasn't allowed to use me mobile phone．However，I thought I was old enough to do what I wanted to，so I often talked back to them angry．Later，my teacher has several conversations with us．Finally，we came to know that we really loved each other，but the way to get along with each other was not correct．I regretted for treating them like that．They gave me much chances to make my own decisions．八. 书面表达（计20分）10. 面临困惑的时候、经历变化的时候、感觉挫败的时候、遭遇逆境的时候……来自内心的坚持、他人的帮助、社会的关爱和科技的发展等，总能让人常怀希望．以"常怀希望"为题，写一篇不少于80个词左右的短文．（Write at least 80words on the topic "There's always hope"）请选取一个方面谈谈你的理解（可结合自身或他人的经历）．The following is for reference only （以下表达仅供参考）• get out of difficulty• give …a hand• never lose hope________________2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语模拟试卷（样卷）答案1. DCBDACBADB2. F,G,A,C,D3. DBDDB4. CADBC5. CBCDA6. BDBA7. Priceless wildlife has turned into delicious dishes on the table．,保护自然环境是必要的,Many countries,If we don't take action at once，we will destroy our onlyworld．,Becausepeopleusethemtosetupmorebuildings,无价野生动物变成了餐桌上的美味佳肴．,It is necessary to protect the natural environment．8. a,me,best,friendly,promised,write,classmates,for,that,happily9. 1．on﹣﹣﹣﹣in；考查介词用法，在菜园里，用介词in．2．photo﹣﹣﹣﹣photos；考查名词用法，拍许多照片，用photo的复数形式photos．3．give﹣﹣﹣gave；考查动词用法，while引导的状语从句，前后时态要一致，主句要用一般过去时态，故用give的过去式gave．4．and﹣﹣﹣﹣but；考查连词的用法，根据前后语境，他们给了我越来越多的爱，"但是"我认为它开始伤害我了．故用连词but．5．When I was student﹣﹣When I was a student；考查冠词用法，表示泛指，一个使用冠词"a"．6．use me mobile phone﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣use my mobile phone；考查代词用法，根据句意使用"我的"，名词前面使用形容词性物主代词，故用my．7．I often talked back to them angry﹣﹣﹣I often talked back to them angrily；考查副词用法，根据语境，我经常"生气地"和他们顶嘴，修饰动词用副词，故用angrily．8．my teacher has several conversations with us﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣my teacher had several conversations with us；考查动词用法，根据语境，我的老师和我们谈话好几次．与…谈话have conversation with…，且陈述的是过去的事情用一般过去时态，故填had．9．I regretted for treating them like that﹣﹣﹣﹣I regretted treating them like that；考查动词用法，regret to do sth．遗憾还没有做；regret doing sth 后悔做过某事，根据句意后悔那样对待他们，故填doing，去掉介词for．10．They gave me much chances﹣﹣﹣They gave me many chances；考查many的用法，chance 机会，是可数名词，表示"很多"修饰可数名词用many，故把much 改为many．10. There's always hope,MyclasslifeisfullofhappinessDuringthefouryears'schoollife，I'vegotsomanythingsfrommyclasslifeFriendshipisthemostimportantandpreciousthingthatIge tIneverfeellonelybecauseofmylovelyfriendsOnceIfailed，myfriendssupportedmeandgavemecouragetomoveonTheyhelpedmegetoutofdifficultyWhenI wasill，myfriendshelpedmeandlookedaftermewellTheygivemeahandWhenIsucceeded，myfriendscongratulatedmeandsharedmyhappinessFriendshipisoneofthegreatestthingsthatIg otfrommyclasslifeAstheoldsayinggoes，"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed"IamsoluckythatIgetfriendshipfrommyclasslifeInthelastthree months，IwanttotrymybesttohelpmyfriendsandmakesomewonderfulmemoriesIexpecttomaintainthef riendshipbetweenmyclassmatesandmeRemembertoneverlosehopeinlife。
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