Ireland(1)

爱尔兰英⽂导游词爱尔兰英⽂介绍Republic of Ireland⽤英语介绍爱尔兰As far as tourist appeal goes, the small island of Ireland punches far above its own weight. The country is so packed with delights that visitors are often reduced to describing its charms in hyperbolic clichés: it is the greenest country, full of the friendliest people, all of whom would be geniuses if they weren't distracted by the lure of the pub.Ireland is indeed a green country - so much rainfall must have its benefits - and the people are justifiably renowned for their friendliness. As for the geniuses, well, the Irish will proudly point to their four Nobel Laureates for Literature and declare that the success rate is unmatched in any other country of its size, all the while ensuring that the sacred 'round' system (where everyone buys a drink for everyone else in turn) is strictly adhered to.Yet Ireland's charms run far deeper than the legendary craic of the pub or the accomplishments of a bunch of (mostly) dead writers. It has a remarkable history that is woven into virtually everything, from the prehistoric stone monuments of the Boyne Valley to the monuments honouring its fallen patriots, men and women who dared challenge the imperious might of its longtime occupier and contemporary friend, Britain.It has a vibrant and dynamic capital, Dublin, which has spearheaded a stunning period of economic growth that has seen the country transformed from rural backwater to the envy of Europe. As a result, the Irish have grown in worldliness that continues to propel them to greater heights of achievement. Even the thorniest issue of all - Northern Ireland - has seen a kind of resolution and Ireland looks to the future with untrammelled confidence.位于欧洲西部的爱尔兰岛南部。

英国国家概况英国国家概况(一)(中英文版)导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“英国国家概况(一)(中英文版)”的资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对的支持!英国国家概况（一）（中英文版）第一章英国的国土与人民第一章Land and People英国的国土与人民I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts英国的不同名称及其各组成部分1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England.地理名称：不列颠群岛，大不列颠和英格兰。

2.Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.官方正式名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。

3.The British Isles are made up of two large islands-GreatBritain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones.不列颠群岛由两个大岛-大不列颠岛（较大的一个）和爱尔兰岛，及成千上万个小岛组成。

4.Three political divisions on the island of Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales.大不列颠岛上有三个政治区：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。

(1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section.英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部，是最大，人口最稠密的地区。

(2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands in the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部。

精心整理亚洲：1.阿富汗?? 英文全称：Afghanistan???? 英文缩写：AFG2.亚美尼亚? 英文全称：The Republic of Armenia 英文缩写：9.柬埔寨? 英文全称：The Kingdom of Cambodia 英文缩写：CAM10.中国? 英文名称The People's Republic of China 英文缩写CHN11.塞浦路斯? The Republic of Cyprus 英文缩写：CYP12.东帝汶? 英文全称：Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste 英文缩写：TLS13.印度英文全称：The Republic of India 英文缩写：IND14.印度尼西亚英文全称：The Republic of Indonesia 英文缩写：INA15.伊朗英文全称：The Islamic Republic of Iran 英文缩写：KUW24.吉尔吉斯共和国英文全称：Kyrghyz Republic 英文缩写：KGZ25.老挝英文全称：The Lao People's Democratic Republic 英文缩写：LAO26.黎巴嫩英文全称：The Republic of Lebanon 英文缩写：LIB27.马来西亚英文全称：Malaysia 英文缩写：MAS28.马尔代夫(群岛)英文全称：The Republic of Maldives 英文缩写：MDV29.蒙古英文全称：Mongolia 英文缩写：MGL30.尼泊尔英文全称：Nepal 英文缩写：NEPSYR39.塔吉克斯坦英文全称：The Republic of Tajikistan 英文缩写：TJK40.泰国? 英文全称：The Kingdom of Thailand 英文缩写：THA41.阿拉伯联合酋长国? 英文全称：The United Arab Emirat 英文缩写：UAE42.乌兹别克斯坦? 英文全称：The Republic of Uzbekistan 英文缩写：UZB43.越南? 英文全称：The Socialist Republic of? VietNam 英文缩写：VIE44.也门? The Republic of Yemen 英文缩写YEMAND3奥地利?? The Republic of Austria?? 英文缩写：AUT4白俄罗斯? The Republic of Belarus 英文缩写：BLR 5比利时? The Kingdom of Belgium 常用缩写：BEL6波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那? Bosnia and Herzegovina 英文缩写：BIH 7保加利亚? The Republic of Bulgaria 英文缩写：BUL8克罗地亚共和国?? The Republic of Croatia 英文缩写：CROGER17英国? The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 缩写：GBR18希腊? The Republic of Greece 英文缩写：GRE 19匈牙利? The Republic of Hungary 英文缩写：HUN20冰岛? The Republic of Iceland 英文缩写：ISL 21爱尔兰? Ireland 英文缩写：IRL22意大利? The Republic of Italy 英文缩写：ITA23拉脱维亚The Republic of Latvia 英文缩写：LATPOR34摩尔多瓦? The Republic of Moldova 英文缩写：MDA 35罗马尼亚? Romania 英文缩写：ROU 36俄罗斯? The Russian Federation 英文缩写：RUS37圣马利诺? The Republic of San Marino 英文缩写：SMR38塞尔维亚? The Republic of Serbia 英文缩写：SRB39斯洛伐克? The Slovak Republic 国家缩写：ALG2安哥拉? 英文全称：The Republic of Angola 英文缩写：ANG3贝宁? 英文全称：The Republic of Benin 英文缩写：BEN4博茨瓦那? 英文全称：The Republic of Botswana 英文缩写：BOT5布基纳法索国? 英文全称：The Burkina Faso 英文缩写：BUR6布隆迪? 英文全称：The Republic of Burundi? 英文缩写：13科特迪瓦? 英文全称：The Republic of Cote d'ivoire 英文缩写：CIV 14民主刚果? The Democratic Republic of? Congo 英文缩写：COD15吉布提英文全称：The Republic of Djibouti 英文缩写：DJI 16埃及? 英文名称：The Arab Republic of Egypt 英文缩写：EGY17赤道几内亚? The Republic of Equatorial Guinea 英文缩写：GEQ18厄立特里亚?? 英文全称：The State of Eritrea 英文缩写：ERI 19埃塞俄比亚? The Federal Democratic? Republic of Ethiopia英文缩写：26莱索托? 英文全称：The Kingdom of Lesotho 英文缩写：LES27利比里亚? 英文全称：The Republic of Liberia 英文缩写：LBR28利比亚?? The Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya英文缩写：LBA29马达加斯加? 英文全称：The Republic of Madagascar 英文缩写：MAD30马拉维? 英文全称：The Republic of Malawi 英文缩写：MAW37尼日尔? 英文全称：The Republic of Niger 英文缩写：NIG 38尼日利亚? 英文全称：The Federal Republic of Nigeria 英文缩写：NGR39卢旺达? 英文全称：The Republic of Rwanda 英文缩写：RWA40 圣多美与普林西比共和国?The Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe 英文缩写：STP41塞内加尔? 英文全称：The Republic of Senegal 英文缩写：SEN49突尼斯? 英文全称：The Republic of Tunisia 英文缩写：TUN50乌干达? 英文全称：The Republic of Uganda 英文缩写：UGA51坦桑尼亚? 英文全称：The United Republic of Tanzania 英文缩写：TAN52赞比亚? 英文全称：The Republic of Zambia 英文缩写：ZAM53津巴布韦? 英文全称：The Republic of Zimbabwe 英文缩写：ZIM 美洲：9智利? 英文全称：Republic of Chile 英文缩写：CHI 10哥伦比亚? 英文全称：The Republic of Colombia 英文缩写：COL11 哥斯达黎加英文全称：The Republic of Costa Rica 英文缩写：CRC12古巴? 英文全称：The The Republic of Cuba 英文缩写：CUB13多米尼加共和国The Commonwealth of Dominica 英文缩写：DMA14多米尼克英文全称：The Dominican Republic 英文缩写：21洪都拉斯英文全称：The Republic of Honduras 英文缩写：HON22牙买加? 英文全称：Jamaica 英文缩写：JAM23圣卢西亚? 英文全称：Saint Lucia 英文缩写：LCA 24墨西哥? 英文全称：The United Mexican States 英文缩写：MEX25尼加拉瓜? 英文全称：The Republic of Nicaragua 英文缩写：32乌拉圭? 英文全称：Oriental Republic of Uruguay 英文缩写：URU33美利坚合众国? 英文全称：The United State of America 英文缩写：USA34委内瑞拉? 英文全称：Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 英文缩写：VEN35圣文森特和格林纳丁斯? Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 英文缩写：VIN7瑙鲁? 英文全称：The Republic of Nauru 英文缩写：NRU8新西兰? 英文全称：New Zealand 英文缩写：NZL9帕劳共和国? 英文全称：The Republic of Palau 英文缩写：PLW10巴布亚新几内亚? The Independent State of Papua New Guinea 英文缩写：PNG。

英语国家国情The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Chapter 1Full name of Britain: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland British Isles（大不列颠群岛）is divided into 2 parts that is Great Britain and Ireland. The island of Great Britain divided into 3 parts: England, Scotland and Wales.The island of Ireland is divided into 2 parts: Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.In 1949, the Republic of Ireland is an independent country.Compare:England-largest part of Great Britain (130,281 square kilometers)-the capital of England and the United Kingdom-located in the south of the island, with Wales to the west and Scotland to the north-The River Thames (the second longest river and most important river in Britain)-highly urbanizedScotland-occupy the northern part of Britain (78,772 square kilometers)-the second largest of the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom-The Clyde River （克赖德河）is the most important river in the Scotland-capital of Scotland: Edinburgh（爱丁堡）-Tourism is one of Scotland’s most important industries.Wales-most densely populated parts of central England-20,780 squarekilometers-capital: Cardiff（加的夫）-The Severn River（塞文河）:The longest river of Britain (originates in mid-Wales and flows through western England)-language: WelshNorthern Ireland-smallest-14,135 square kilometers-capital: Belfast （贝尔法斯特）。

BritainChapter OneGeography. People and LanguageNew Words & Phrases.temperate 温带、和的precipitation 降雨量latitude 纬度immigrant 移民colony 殖民地diverse 多样化的Germanic 日尔曼语系的evolve 演变，发展Vikings 北欧海盗codify 编簨,系统化undocumented 无文件记载的subsequently 随后的barbarian 野蛮人division 部分，分界线husbandary 饲养业missionary 传教士monastery 修道院I.Geography1.full name: the United Kindom of Great Britain and Northen Lreland.2.Location: the U.K locates to the northwest of mainland Europe,an island countrysurrounded by sea,It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean.3.Area: 242.910 square kilometersposition: British Isles5.Political division: England, Scotland, Wales, Northen Island6.Mountain: Ben Nevis (本尼维斯)，1st 1343m7.River: Seven River (塞文河)，1st ,338km (in Wales)Thames River(in England), 2nd ,336kmke: Lough Neagh(内湖)，1st ,338km(in Northern Ireland)9.climate:a maritime climateplentiful preciperationfoggy,rainy, instablility10:Major Cities:1st :London,capital2nd :Birmingham(伯明翰)3rd :Leeds(利兹)II.People1.Race:the English 81.5%The Scottish 9.6%The Irish 1.9%The North Irish 7%2.Population: 60 million (a 2005 estimate)3.Religion: Christianitynguage: English is a member of the Indo-European family of language. It is in the Germanic group of this family.1.PeriodsOld English(5th -1150)The Angles,Saxons and Jutes drove the Celtic-speaking people out of what is now England into Scotland,Wales, and the Ireland in the 5th and 6th century, they used the language of northeastern regien of the Netherland—that is now called Old English.Middle English(1150-1550)In 1066, William, the Conqueror invaded and conquered England, they used French as the official language,so many French words came into English vocabulary. English day by day evolved into what is now referred to as Middle English.Modern English(1550-now)In 1467, The printing press was introduced by William Caxton,who brought standardization to English, the dialect of London became the standard. Spelling and grammar became fixed.2.Standard EnglishIt is based on the speech of the upper class of southeastern England, adopted as a broadcasting standard in the British media.It is used as much in printed material and is normally taught in schools and to non –native speakers learning language. It is called Queen’s English or BBC English. At present, nearly a quarter of the world’s population use English. It has became a universal linguia francaChapter Two HistoryNew words and Phrasespious 虔诚的coronation 加冕feudalism 封建制度charter 宪章constitution 宪法provision 条款parliament 议会monarchy 君主制度Puritan 清教徒dominion 领土，统治权retake 收回originate 发源maritime 海上的，靠海的norm 准则dialect 方言，地方话Christianity 基督教the British Isles 不列颠群岛Guildhall 市政厅St.Paul’s Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂Indo-European family of language 印欧语系Northen Ireland 北爱尔兰I.The Origin of the Nation (55BC-1066AC)国家的起源史前史：巨石阵：In 2500BC，TheBeaker folk(比克人) invaded the British islands,they built the Stonshenge in 1800BC-1400BC。

1.make friends交朋友make friends with me和我交朋友2.get to know 认识;了解I got to know her last week.3.each /i:tʃ/adj.&pron.每个;各自each of them; each picture4.other /'ʌðə(r)/pron.另外的人(或物) Some pictures are better than others. adj.另外的;其他的Are there any other questions?each other 互相;彼此help each other; learn from each other5.full/fʊl/adj 完整的;满的 a full story; a cup full of waterfull name 全名Please write down your full name.6.grade /greɪd/ n年级;等级He is in Grade 2.=He is in the second grade.st name姓氏first name名字You can call him Jim Green. His first name is jim and last name is “Green”.8.classmate/kla:smeit/n.同班同学Jack and Lily are classmates.9.class teacher 班主任---Who is your class teacher? ---Miss Li.10.mistake /mɪ'steɪk/n错误;失误Everyone makes mistakes.11.country/'kʌntri/n.国家China is one of the best countries.12.same/seim/adj.相同的in the same class, look the samethe same as...与...一样;be different from与....不同13.twin/twin/n双胞胎之一adj.双胞胎之一的twin boys/girls14.both /bəʊθ/adj.& pron.两个;两个都Both of my parents are workers.Lucy and Lily are both good students.15.band/bænd/n.乐队I like the jazz band.16.pot/pɒt/n.锅Is there any tea in the pot? A coffee pot is on the table.17.a lot很;非常tofu /toufu:/ n.豆腐Does Jack like tofu a lot? Yes, he does.18.parrot/pærət/n.鹦The parrot can repeat(重复) my words.19.guitar /ɡɪ'ta:(r)/n.吉他I like playing the guitar.20.tennis /tenis/n.网球Does he often play tennis?21.post /pəʊst/n.帖子;邮政邮;发布22.even /i:vn/adv 甚至;连;愈加23.hey /hei/interj.嘿;喂24.would /wud;wod/ modalv 想(用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物);将会would('d)like to 表示愿意喜欢I would like to visit my grandparents.rmation /ɪnfəˈmeɪʃən/ n.信息;消息much information（不可数名词）26.hobby /ˈhɒbi/n业余爱好Playing tennis is ine of my hobbies.27.Green/gri:n/格林UK/ju:'kei/英国US/ju:'es/美国Smith/smɪθ/史密斯Both Green and Smith like the UK and the US28.人名：Lisa /li:zə/ 莉萨Tom/tɒm/汤姆Sally /ˈsæli/ 萨莉Wood /wud/伍德Pauline /ˈpɔ:li:n/保利娜Lee /li:/李29.Sydney/ˈsɪdni/悉尼(澳大利亚城市) She comes from Sydney.30.Australia /ɒ'streɪliə/澳大利亚an Australian city一座澳大利亚的城市31.hotpot 火锅Mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐Beijing roast /rəʊst/ duck北京烤鸭32.Singapore /ˌsɪŋəˈpɔ:(r)/新加坡Coco /'kəʊkəʊ/ 科科Coco takes the train to Singapore.33.London /ˈlʌndən/伦敦(英国首都)1.mean v意思是;打算means/meant/meaningWhat does the word mean?这个单词什么意思？What does she mean by doing that? 她那样做什么意思？2.husband n.丈夫husband and wife夫妇3.bat n.球棒;球拍two ping-pong bats乒乓球拍4.play ping-pong打乒乓球= play table tennis5.every day 每天---How often do you watch TV, Mr.Li ? ---Every day.Everyday adj. 每天的everyday life日常生活6.together adv在一起;共同We study together every day.7.fishing rod 钓竿My father uses a fishing rod to fish.8.spend v花(时间钱等) a lot of/lots of大量;许多The boy in red often apends lots of time playing ping-pong.9.really adv 非常;确实;真正地(可修饰形容词，副词或动词)The book is really interesting.They are really my aunt and uncle.Your mother really loves you.10.activity n.活动do after-school/classroom activities11.chess n.国际象棋Chinese chess 中国象棋(球类和棋类钱不加the,乐器前加the)He plays Chinese chess and plays the piano as hobbies.他下中国象棋和弹钢琴作为爱好。

“一带一路”国家地理划分及英文名称东亚（5国）：中国、朝鲜、韩国、蒙古、日本南亚（7国）：马尔代夫、孟加拉国、斯里兰卡、巴基斯坦、不丹、印度、尼泊尔东南亚（11国）：越南、文莱、柬埔寨、泰国、马来西亚、新加坡、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、缅甸、老挝、东帝汶等国家和地区西亚（20国）：土耳其、约旦、巴林、格鲁吉亚、塞浦路斯、科威特、阿富汗、黎巴嫩、巴勒斯坦、阿曼、卡塔尔、以色列、伊拉克、沙特阿拉伯、伊朗、也门、叙利亚、阿拉伯联合酋长国、亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆中亚（5国）：吉尔吉斯斯坦、土库曼斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、哈萨克斯坦东南部（哈萨克斯坦全部计入中亚）北亚（1国）：俄罗斯亚洲部门的西伯利亚地区（俄罗斯全部计入北亚）北欧（6国）：瑞典、冰岛、丹麦、法罗群岛（丹麦）、挪威和芬兰南欧（18国）：罗马尼亚、塞尔维亚、马耳他、西班牙、黑山、克罗地亚、斯洛文尼亚、阿尔巴尼亚、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维纳、意大利、葡萄牙、马其顿、科索沃、保加利亚、希腊、梵蒂冈、圣马力诺、安道尔中欧（8国）：斯洛伐克、波兰、捷克、匈牙利、奥地利、列支敦士登、瑞士、德国西欧（7国）：英国、爱尔兰、荷兰、比利时、卢森堡、法国和摩纳哥东欧（7国）：乌克兰、拉脱维亚、白俄罗斯、摩尔多瓦、爱沙尼亚、立陶宛、俄罗斯欧洲部分（俄罗斯全部计入北亚）地中海地区（22国）：（1）欧洲国家（11国）：西班牙、阿尔巴尼亚、法国、意大利、摩纳哥、马耳他（岛）、波斯尼亚黑塞哥维那、斯洛文尼亚、克罗地、黑山、希腊；（2）亚洲国家（地区）（6国）：土耳其、叙利亚、塞浦路斯、黎巴嫩、以色列、巴勒斯坦（3）非洲国家（5国）：埃及、利比亚、摩洛哥、突尼斯、阿尔及利亚（只计算沿岸非洲国家）南太平洋（6国）：除澳大利亚和新西兰外（不计算），共27个国家和地区。

本文基于数据可得性选取新喀里多尼亚、斐济、萨摩亚、所罗门群岛、瓦努阿图、汤加。

英文国名1.东亚（5国）：中国(China)、朝鲜(North Korea)、韩国(South Korea)、蒙古(Mongolia)、日本(Japan)2.南亚（7国）：马尔代夫(Maldives)、孟加拉国(Bangladesh)、斯里兰卡(Sri Lanka)、巴基斯坦(Pakistan)、不丹(Bhutan)、印度(India)、尼泊尔(Nepal)3.东南亚（11国）：越南(Vietnam)、文莱(Brunei)、柬埔寨(Kampuchea)、泰国(Thailand)、马来西亚(Malaysia)、新加坡(Singapore)、印度尼西亚(Indonesia)、菲律宾(Philippines)、缅甸(Burma)、老挝(Laos)、东帝汶(East Timor)等国家和地区4.西亚（20国）：土耳其(Turkey)、约旦(Jordan)、巴林(Bahrain)、格鲁吉亚(Georgia)、塞浦路斯(Cyprus)、科威特(Kuwait)、阿富汗(Afghanistan)、黎巴嫩(Lebanon)、巴勒斯坦(Palestine)、阿曼(Oman)、卡塔尔(Qatar)、以色列(Israel)、伊拉克(Iraq)、沙特阿拉伯(Saudi Arabia)、伊朗(Iran)、也门(Yemen)、叙利亚(Syria)、阿拉伯联合酋长国(United Arab Emirates)、亚美尼亚(Armenia)和阿塞拜疆(Azerbaijan)5.中亚（5国）：吉尔吉斯斯坦(Kyrgyzstan)、土库曼斯坦(Turkmenistan)、塔吉克斯坦(Tajikistan)、乌兹别克斯坦(Uzbekistan)、哈萨克斯坦(Kazakhstan)东南部（哈萨克斯坦全部计入中亚）6.北亚（1国）：俄罗斯亚洲部门的西伯利亚地区（俄罗斯全部计入北亚）(Russia)7.北欧（6国）：瑞典(Sweden)、冰岛(Iceland)、丹麦(Denmark)、法罗群岛（丹麦）(the Faroe Islands(Denmark))、挪威(Norway)和芬兰(Finland)8.南欧（18国）：罗马尼亚(Romania)、塞尔维亚(Serbia)、马耳他(Malta)、西班牙(Spain)、黑山(Montenegro)、克罗地亚(Croatia)、斯洛文尼亚(Slovenia)、阿尔巴尼亚(Albania)、波斯尼亚(Bosnia)和黑塞哥维纳(Herzegovina)、意大利(Italy)、葡萄牙(Portugal)、马其顿(Macedonia)、科索沃(Kosovo)、保加利亚(Bulgaria)、希腊(Greece)、梵蒂冈(the Vatican)、圣马力诺(San Marino)、安道尔(Andorra)9.中欧（8国）：斯洛伐克(Slovakia)、波兰(Poland)、捷克(Czech)、匈牙利(Hungary)、奥地利(Austria)、列支敦士登(Liechtenstein)、瑞士(Switzerland)、德国(Germany)10.西欧（7国）：英国(Britain)、爱尔兰(Ireland)、荷兰(Holland)、比利时(Belgium)、卢森堡(Luxemburg)、法国(France)和摩纳哥(Monaco)11.东欧（7国）：乌克兰(Ukraine)、拉脱维亚(Latvia)、白俄罗斯(Belarus)、摩尔多瓦(Moldova)、爱沙尼亚(Estonia)、立陶宛(Lithuania)、俄罗斯欧洲部分（俄罗斯全部计入北亚）(Russia)12.地中海地区（22国）：（1）欧洲国家（11国）：西班牙(Spain)、阿尔巴尼亚(Albania)、法国(France)、意大利(Italy)、摩纳哥(Monaco)、马耳他（岛）(Malta(Island))、波斯尼亚黑塞哥维那(Bosnia Herzegovina)、斯洛文尼亚(Slovenia)、克罗地(Croatia)、黑山(Montenegro)、希腊(Greece)；（2）亚洲国家（地区）（6国）：土耳其(Turkey)、叙利亚(Syria)、塞浦路斯(Cyprus)、黎巴嫩(Lebanon)、以色列(Israel)、巴勒斯坦(Palestine)（3）非洲国家（5国）：埃及(Egypt)、利比亚(Libya)、摩洛哥(Morocco)、突尼斯(Tunisia)、阿尔及利亚(Algeria)（只计算沿岸非洲国家）13.南太平洋（6国）：除澳大利亚和新西兰外（不计算），共27个国家和地区。