2018考研英语：完型真题内容浅析

2018年考研英语真题及答案解析考研英语最重要的就是做好真题的题海战，只有将真题啃透，才能在实战中得到更高分。

下面是小编分享的考研英语真题及答案解析，一起来看看吧。

考研英语真题及答案解析一Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. Par--ts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,__9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common.Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months.1. A. by way of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. as well as2. A. decide on B. provide for C. compete with D. adapt to3. A. close B. arrange C. renew D. postpone4. A. In theory B. Above all C. In time D. For example5. A. Unless B. Less C. After D. Although6. A. into B. within C. from D. through7. A. or B. since C. but D. so8. A. test B. copy C. recite D. create9. A. folding B. piling C. wrapping D. tying10. A. passing B. lighting C. hiding D. serving11. A. association B. meeting C. collection D. union12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live13. A. whereas B. until C. for D. if14. A. avoid B. follow C. challenge D. obtain15. A. isolated B. persuaded C. viewed D. exposed16. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however17. A. changed B. brought C. shaped D. pushed18. A. invested B. divided C. donated D. withdrawn19. A. warms B. clears C. shows D. breaks20. A. while B. so that C. once D. in that1.[标准答案] [D]as well as[考点分析] 本题考察逻辑关系[选项分析] 因为考察逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文章身处大环境not only…..but also之中，这是一个明显的并列关系，表示“不仅……而且……”该空与前一句“his parents and his friends”也是并列关系，表示“与他本人以及伴侣的父母朋友相关” 所以答案只能是D. as well as.A. by way of通过B. with regard to 关于C. on behalf of 代表2.[标准答案] [A] decide on[考点分析] 上下文语义[选项分析] 根据该句的主语a young man与宾语a likely spouse 的关系，答案只能是A. decide on 决定。

2018考研英语一、二新题型及完型深度解析各位参加2015年考研考试的亲爱学子大家好，这次考试英语顺利的落下了帷幕，大家特别关心今年新题型和完形填空，我用一点时间讲讲新题型和完形填空的情况。

{C}一、{C}新题型考察简单{C}1、{C}英语一：段落句子填空题首先完形填空新题型纯粹是波澜不惊，他基本上保持了考研英语命题稳健的基本优点。

今年在考试过程中，我们说不管是英语一还是英语二的题型，基本上让广大的考生考出自己的水平。

另外，今年的题型比较简单。

比如说在2014年初考试的时候，英语一的新题型考到了培训，而这次新题型考的是常见的段落句子填空题。

这篇文章出题风格和往年不一样，往年往往是五个独立段落，或者是在某一段的最后一段出一道题，比如说42题、43题，都是在我们的段尾出题，但是41、44、45都是段落中间出的题，这一点在降低难度，而不是在提高难度。

这篇文章注意一下来自于马丁所著的一本书《阅读的方法》讲的是高级阅读技巧，这本书的第一单元就是这个。

以下是英语一新题型参考答案：41题正确答案选的是C。

非常简单，只要找到这篇文章只要对一下就全出来了。

这里我们说最主要的是这句话，对于这句话我们41题选择的是C，在这里这个词它也可以对应后面的句子。

42题是E。

你可以做进一步的推理，关于这个课文的重要。

我们之所以选择E，因为E 空前的两句都重复了“推理”这样的字眼。

还有E段的最后也提出了读者的推测。

所以选择E。

43题是G。

这个考点和去年的考点差不多。

44题是B。

B选项的意思是因素。

45题是A。

A具体描述了许多不同的阅读路径和方式，这是对45空前后的细化。

2、英语二：小标题题对于英语二的新题型这次考的小标题题，这一点老师们和同学民都预测到了，而今天考的小标题题又是简单的。

这里说一下英语二的新题型。

今年考的是要小标题题，这篇文章选自外国网站上的文章。

他讲的是能够帮助你渡过困难时刻的一些古老的秘诀，能够帮助你渡过人生比较困难的时刻。

完形填空解析——英语二18年考研英语已经顺利结束,冠辰老师在此为大家奉上英语二考研完型填空的真题解析.总体分析来看, 18年的考研完型难度空前的简单，如果没有认真做完型的同学真的为你遗憾.我们先来看看完形填空的真题解析吧.先一起来看一下18年完形填空的选项分布规律.Section ⅠUse of English ( 10 points )01.A 02.C 03.D 04.C 05.B06.C 07.D 08.A 09.B 10.D11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D如图所示,今年没有保持往年四个选项的平均分布归规律( 即5A 5B 5C 5D ).而是（即5A 4B 3C 6D）如果在时间紧迫的前提下,同学们运用轮转换位或者是概率法任意一种做题方法.我们可以直接命中5~6个正确答案,拿到3分.18年文章话题的核心在于互联网和网络评论的问题依旧保持了英语二以生活类体裁命题的宗旨.Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?作者以提出问题自问自答的方式来展开文章这和英语二2011年T1报纸的死亡到底发生了什么的方式雷同.问题的回答为文章的主旨. 问题: 为什么人们要去查阅一些互联网的负面评论以及做一些会让人痛苦的事情?Because humans have an inherent need to___1___ uncertainty,这是一道逻辑关系变体题后面解释了原因因为人们有天生XX不确定性结合四个选项的中文翻译正确答案: resolve解决.The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will ___2_ _ to satisfy their curiosity18年的文章很少直接考察逻辑关系题这在17年已经有了萌芽.新的研究揭示that引导宾语从句: 对于求知的需求太强烈了以至于so that 引导的强调句. So A that B 强调句结构我们可以得知AB 的内容近乎对等例如So 热that 不能忍而不能忍的对象恰巧是热.那么这道题迎刃而解.that后面人们XX满足好奇心肯定是一个积极主动的动作正确答案: seek寻求力求even when it is clear the answer will ___3___.逻辑关系变体even when前后为对立关系选项优先考虑负面评价正确答案: hurt 翻译为及时当了解的答案让人感到难过.In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to ___4___ themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity.进行一系列的研究后，行为科学家们对学生XX不良刺激因素的能力进行检测.填空需要我们填入一个和负向词主动的一个动作.正确答案: expose to do 字面意思暴露在XX地方做什么引申为承受XX.For one ___5___, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. 第五题考察的是同义词复现原则，for one 其中之一上文提及过In a series of four experiments，因此选一个表示实验的同义词,正确答案: trial 路径实验的意思.The twist? Half of the pens would___6___ an electric shock when clicked.当点击的时候一半的钢笔会XX触电发电.此题考察的是动词搭配.正确答案: deliver 传递传到递送.阅读考试中deliver属于及其频繁使用的词汇.the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more jolts than the students who knew what would ___8___.第8题正确率应该很高属于初高中级别的固定搭配what引导的从句衔接正确答案: happen.Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, ___9___ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.第9题是唯一的一道逻辑关系题18年以前从未考察过并列逻辑关系但是已经在强化课程中特意介绍过such as 的用法而且很幸运的今年such as 成为正确答案.因为前方说的是接下来的实验replicate 复制表明前后近乎并列关系唯独such as 举例关系最接近为并列关系. The drive to ___10___ is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as the basic drives ___11___ or shelter,同义词复现原则上文提及过人们有一种本能的内在的对不确定的好奇其实就是选择一个uncertainty / curiosity的同义词正确答案: discover.The same as 隐藏的并列结构就像在避难所一样对食物的需求. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can ____12___ new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such __ 13____ can backfire.好奇被认为是一种好的本能——负责解释说明it指的是好奇心能够XX新的科学发展.正确答案: lead to 前后因果关系因果关系做题技巧因lead to 果.因果关系有两种做题方法其一根据语意其二根据时间发生先后XX new新的代表后期空前代表前期.but前后表示对立关系因此but表达的是负向评价.such作为指代词应该指代前文的研究正确答案: inquiry.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do ____14____ things is a profound one.由于but后句表达负向而且下一句顺承关系也需要填入一个负向词汇正确答案: self-destructive.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to ___15___, however. In a final experiment,participants who were encouraged to ___16___ how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to ___17____ to see such an image.15题目根据however前后对立关系解题however后面的动作是被鼓励主动积极的动作而15题要选一个反义词正确答案: resist 抵制. 16题被鼓励做XX期中一个关键词after表示做一件事之后会产生另一件事且how本身存在表达未知的意思正确答案: predict 且18题的主语imagining想象也有所暗示未来的意思.These results suggest that imagining the ___18_ _ of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can helpdetermine___ 19____ it is worth the endeavor. “Thinking about long-term ___20___ is key to mitigating the possible negative effects of curiosity,” Hsee says. In other words, don't read online comments.18题考察的所有格the outcome 想象的结果能够帮助你决定是否值得努力正确答案whether. 20题复现原则long-term consequence= outcome.我们结合文章具体分析一下18年完型填空的考点.这篇文章侧重对于逻辑关系的考察比较少,对于实词题考察依旧偏高.包括词汇的复现以及固定搭配等等.当然,逻辑关系题往往是考生最容易拿分的项目.通过前后句的中文表达,选择适合的逻辑关系词是普遍的做题方法.总之，通过英语二完形填空历年真题反馈可知对词汇考察的比例愈发加重,而且单词的重复考察率非常高,这就要求19级考生扎实掌握考研5500词汇，深挖土广积粮，夯实基础，走好每一步.。

2018年考研英语完形解题思路归纳考研英语完形填空在最后的冲刺阶段如何复习，分值低、出题范围广、得分难，虽是完形填空的特点，但完形填空题也不是无规律可循的，只要我们找到它的秘密并将之破解，掌握答题技巧，考场上，我们一定可以战胜它！1、常作为正确选项出现的词汇：however、although、yet、because、but、by、capacity、however、of、moreover、offer、only if、that、which、against、any、apparent、as if、available、frequently、message、nevertheless、nor、publication、such as、something、upon等；常作为错误选项出现的词汇：about、since、at、if only、if、now that、restrict、provided、similar、since、stimulate、unless、what、in case等。

2、同现和复现是词汇的衔接手段。

完形填空所给出的文章往往有明确的主线，作者会使用一些关键词围绕主线贯穿全文。

这些关键词可能会原封不动地重复出现，也可能会以其他形式出现(例如同义词、近义词、上义词等)。

我们可以根据文章的关键词和文章的导向来解答一下题目，例如，如果判断出一个空格是上下文关键词的复现，那么我们只要从选项中选出与关键词意义相同的表达即可。

3、"态度一致"。

考研完型填空文章通常"完美"，通篇作者态度一致，从一个高度去指导整个行文。

有些题目没有具体线索可以找到时，可以从作者态度去判断答案。

4、选项里面有任何修辞意义的词汇，基本上是正确答案。

我们用角色互换的感觉去体会出题人的用意，就不难理解，即可确认答案也可做验证。

同时，考生们也可积极寻找和思考其他没有出题处的类似情况。

5、如出现陌生的选项词汇，这里注意，两个原则，选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。

2018考研英语(二)完形填空解密2015年英语考研已经落下了帷幕，总体来说，今年的完形填空与2014年相比，难度上升甚微，但是有向英语(一)靠拢的倾向，尤其是加强了逻辑思维的考查。

对于这样的微小改变，希望对2018的考生来说，要引起重视。

2015年英语(二)完形填空选自 中名为“This Is Why You Ignore Everybody On The Subway -- And Why You Should Stop”。

主要讲述现在的一个社会现象：乘坐地铁的时候低头玩手机，不与周围的人交流，以及停止这么做的原因。

从文章选题来说，对广大考生并没有理解上的难度，因为这个社会现象时时刻刻出现在各位考生的身边，因此，考生在做题时，逻辑结构理解应该并没有障碍。

今年的完形填空在题型设置上，还是同往年的考题相类似，依旧以词义辨析为主，包括动词、名词、形容词、介词辨析等。

做这一类题就十分考查考生的基本功了。

那么，下面，笔者以今年的真题为例，向各位考生，尤其是2018年的考生讲解一下做题思路以及技巧。

(1)动词辨析。

To avoid this anxiety,we 10 to our phones. "Phones become our security blanket," Wortmann says.10.[A] attend[B] point[C] take[D] turn解析：动词搭配。

上句语义为“为了避免这种尴尬，我们___我们的手机”。

在本句中，需要一个动词，并且能“to”搭配。

A与B比较好排除，关键看C和D这两个选项. C选项“take to ”译为“开始，从事”。

D选项“turn to”译为“转向”。

D比C更能说明我们的这个动作。

因此D为正确选项。

(2)名词辨析。

14. The duo had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14.A [A]passengers 旅客[B]employees雇员[C]researchers 研发人员[D]trainees研修生解析：名词辨析。

高考英语：完形填空2018真题分析详解，语句整体分析及词汇精解北京四中高三英语教研室整理原句1原句呈现I managed to get an A in that ___ and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ___ .解题点拨I managed to get an A in that ___ and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ___通过语境，可知两个空格处都填名词。

做题时可以关注“that”和“the”，体会that指代作用和the的限定作用。

它们是解答复现考查类题的标志词之一。

第一空，根据that，往前找。

记住：指示代词往前找。

（大家可以在真题中去找），前文有offering a＂free ”course的表达，所以作者在那门课程中就得了A。

第二空，“the”的有限定作用和指示的作用。

对I managed to get an A in that ___ and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ___ 分析，可知that have served me well beyond the 54是life lessons 的定语，that为life lessons的指代，beyond说明了生活的课程life lessons和某种课程在对比。

当然是课堂中的课程。

整体意义为：这些课程远远超出了课堂的范围的生活的课程答案I managed to get an A in that course and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.参考译文我在这门课上获得了一个A，并学到了在课堂之外给我提供了很好的生活经验。

2018年考研英语大纲解析：完型及翻译新题型根据《2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲》的内容来看，与2010年大纲相比，2018年考研英语大纲非常稳定，基本没有变化。

尤其在完型、翻译新题型部分未作明显变动，下面谈谈三部分的复习备考。

新题型部分英语新题型是2005年新增加题型，许多同学复习时对这种题目把握不准，加上可以借鉴的考研真题数量比较少，参考资料少，很多考生都感觉复习起来比较困难。

那么如何在有限的复习时间中给自己吃一颗定心丸呢？请看以下这些分析也许能帮助大家解决一些疑难。

新题型又称段落大意题，新题型的解答需要理解文章的段落大意。

考研英语新题型是一种以快速阅读为完成条件的阅读类题型补充。

考研英语大纲中已经规定新题型主要考查“考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解”。

这就要求考生在准备这类题时，应该掌握必要的攻题技巧。

新题型占考研英语总分的10%，所占分值比重比较小，所以复习压力要小一些。

但由于新题型在考研英语中比较特别，所以仍然需要掌握一定的方法，通过一定数量的练习才会在考试中得到比较理想的分数。

在复习过程中应该注意一下两个部分：一、文章的结构要做新题型中完形填句(段)的题目，考生就应该先了解这类文章的结构，一般情况下，文章的结构有：1、描述性结构主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述、因此时间、地点往往是出题重点。

2、释义性结构解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子比喻类比阐述。

3、比较性结构把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比。

4、原因性结构这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的。

5、驳斥性结构这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点，危害性，最后阐明自己的观点。

以上文章结构的知识其实反映了完形填句(段)题型的出题原则。

二、解题步骤1、锁定目标答案可能的特征2、阅读选择项，寻找特征词特征词：代词、专用名词、连接词、数字、复数名词等。

Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition _____(1) many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your _____(2)in the wrong place often carries a high _____(3)._____(4), why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. _____(5) people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that _____(6) pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct thatleads sheep to flock together for safety and prompts humans to _____(7) with one another. Swiss Scientists have found that exposure _____(8) this hormone puts us in a trusting _____(9): In a study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their _____(10) who inhaled something else._____(11) for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may _____(12) us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate _____(13) a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each _____(14) to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What's in here?”before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!”Each subject was then invited to look _____ (15). Half of them found a toy; the other half _____ (16)the container was empty-and realized the tester had _____(17) them.Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were _____ (18) to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. _____ (19), only five of the 30 children paired with the "_____(20)"tester participated in a follow-up activity.1. A．on B．like C．for D．from2. A．faith B．concern C．attention D．interest3. A．Benefit B．debt C．Hope D．price4. A．Therefore B．Then C．Instead D．Again5. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．When6. A．selects B．produces C．Applies D．maintains7. A．Consult B．compete C．Connect D．compare8. A．at B．by C．Of D．to9. A．context B．Mood C．period D．circle10. A．Counterparts B．substitutes C．Colleagues D．supporters11. A．Funny B．Lucky C．Odd D．Ironic12. A．Monitor B．Protect C．surprise D．delight13. A．Between B．within C．toward D．over14. A．transferred B．Added C．introduced D．entrusted15. A．out B．Back C．around D．inside16. A．Discovered B．Proved C．Insisted D．remembered17. A．betrayed B．wronged C．Fooled D．mocked18. A．forced B．Willing C．hesitant D．entitled19. A．In contrast B．As a result C．On the whole D．For instance20. A．inflexible B．Incapable C．unreliable D．unsuitable1.【答案】C【解析】该题选择的是介词，与后面的many worthwhile things一块做后置定语修饰前面的condition,表明对于许多重要事情来说是一个必要的条件。

2018考研英语二真题及参考答案2018年考研英语二真题已经公布，对于即将考研的同学来说，这是一次难得的练手机会。

本文将介绍2018考研英语二真题及参考答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

一、阅读理解本次考研英语二阅读理解部分共四篇文章，相信很多同学都已经做了练习。

其中，第一篇“Social Media and Teens”是考研历年的热门话题之一，主要讲述社交媒体对青少年的影响以及可能带来的问题。

第二篇“Death on Demand”则着重介绍现代社会的自杀现象以及相关的参考数据。

第三篇“Who Uses Solar Power”则是一篇科技类文章，主要介绍了太阳能发电的原理和使用情况。

最后一篇“Smiling”则是一篇文化类文章，探讨了不同文化中微笑的含义及其对于人际交往的影响。

阅读理解难度参差不齐，建议同学们根据自己的实际情况进行把握。

二、完形填空完形填空部分是考研英语二的最大难点之一，本次真题则着重考查了单词和语境的理解能力。

文章讲述了关于蜜蜂和花粉的故事，用生动的比喻诠释了人类和自然界之间复杂的关系。

此外，文章还探讨了生物和地理之间的相互作用。

建议同学们在做完整篇文章之后，再回过头来对照题干进行逐一分析，尤其要注重句子之间的逻辑关系，以免错失分数。

三、翻译翻译部分依旧是考研英语二的难点之一，本次考题则涉及到了医疗相关的话题。

要求同学们从中文翻译成英文，考查了一定的语法和词汇功底，同时也考查了语境和表达能力。

建议同学们在平时的练习中，多关注重点词汇和语法结构，同时注意熟练使用相关的语言表达技巧。

四、写作写作部分是考研英语二的另一个重点，本次考试的写作题目为大家熟悉的“红包文化”问题。

以“Red Packets in Modern China”为题目，要求同学们对红包文化进行概括性阐述，并探讨其背后的文化意义和社会影响。

然后，再根据所给的观点，简述自己的看法并加以论述。

建议同学们注意文章结构和语言流畅度，同时要注重论述的逻辑性和总结的凝练性。

2018考研英语一真题及答案解析Introduction:The 2018 Graduate Entrance Exam (GEE) for English (Exam One) tested the proficiency of candidates in various areas of English language skills. This article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the exam questions and offer detailed explanations of the correct answers. The questions and answers are presented in a clear and concise manner to ensure a smooth reading experience for the readers.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section of the 2018 GEE Exam One consisted of three passages, each followed by multiple-choice questions. The passages covered a range of topics, including literature, social issues, and scientific research. Below are the passages and their respective answers with detailed explanations:Passage 1:The first passage titled "The Influence of Literature on Society" explored the impact of literature on individuals and society as a whole. The questions focused on identifying the main idea, inferential comprehension, and vocabulary understanding. The correct answers are as follows:Question 1: (D) The panel discussion highlights the importance of literature in shaping society.Explanation: In paragraph 2, the author mentions the panel discussion as evidence of the impact of literature on society.Question 2: (B) It emphasizes the role of literature in promoting empathy and understanding.Explanation: In paragraph 3, the author emphasizes the role of literature in fostering empathy and understanding among individuals.Passage 2:The second passage titled "The Effects of Social Media on Relationships" discussed the positive and negative effects of social media on interpersonal relationships. The questions focused on interpreting the author's tone, identifying the main idea, and finding supporting evidence. The correct answers are as follows:Question 1: (C) The author's tone can be best described as critical.Explanation: The author criticizes the negative impact of social media on relationships throughout the passage.Question 2: (A) Social media has made it easier to maintain long-distance relationships.Explanation: In paragraph 4, the author mentions how social media facilitates communication in long-distance relationships.Passage 3:The third passage titled "Recent Advances in Cancer Research" provided an overview of recent developments in cancer research. The questions required candidates to analyze scientific information, identify research methodologies, and understand specialized vocabulary. The correct answers are as follows:Question 1: (B) The author's purpose is to inform readers about advancements in cancer treatment.Explanation: In the introduction, the author states the purpose of the passage as sharing recent advancements in cancer treatment.Question 2: (D) The three studies employ different research methodologies to investigate cancer treatments.Explanation: In paragraph 3, the author discusses three studies that each utilize distinct research methodologies to investigate cancer treatments.Section 2: Sentence TranslationThe sentence translation section of the 2018 GEE Exam One contained ten English sentences that needed to be translated into Chinese. Each sentence tested candidates' proficiency in sentence structure, vocabulary, and grammatical accuracy. Below are a few representative examples:1. The rapid advancement of technology has transformed various aspects of our daily lives.快速发展的技术已经改变了我们日常生活的多个方面。

2018年全国卷3完形填空赏析①When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.②On March 19, Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.③“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,”Dennis responded. The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her excitement, she didn’t seem to realize that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new parents were in.④Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally astonished by the unexpectedvisit. “I don’t think we appreciate it and the gifts.”⑤Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching words: “What a blessing this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.体裁：记叙文叙事题材：人与人受到误发短信，却真心为他人庆祝，真情温暖难词：Randomly random的副词形式，随机地184,000 shares and 61,500 likes 网络用语，分享和点赞好词：the arrival of a baby. 婴儿出生update texts were coming in quickly 收到更新的短信息bearing gifts for the new mother 带上礼物慰问初为人母的妈妈would have randomly invited him over 不可能随便邀请他过来accompanied by the touching words 附上感人的话语好句：What a blessing this young man was to our family! 这个年轻人对我家是多么好的祝福啊。

英语一18年真题答案解析近年来，英语学科考试在高考中的分量越来越重。

其中，英语一的题目难度和复杂性使得许多考生感到困惑。

本文旨在对英语一18年真题的答案进行解析，帮助考生们更好地理解和应对类似考试。

首先，我们来看看阅读理解部分的题目。

此部分以长篇阅读为主，要求考生能够快速抓取主要信息并进行准确理解。

在18年真题中，阅读材料涉及到了儿童发育、科技创新等不同领域的话题。

第一篇文章讨论了幼儿时期的社交互动对儿童发展的重要性。

这篇文章要求考生了解不同类型的社交互动对幼儿发展的影响。

答案主要包括B、C、D三个选项，其中B选项中提到儿童在亲子互动中会有更好的成绩。

第二篇文章讨论了关于儿童创造力的不同观点。

考生需要理解不同观点对创造力发展的影响，并判断观点的准确性。

答案主要包括D、F、G三个选项，其中F选项中提到不同的环境和文化对创造力的培养有重要影响。

总的来说，阅读理解部分主要考察考生的阅读能力和理解能力，对于考生来说，多做真题，提高阅读速度和理解力是非常重要的。

接下来，我们来分析一下完型填空题。

完型填空题主要考察考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解和词汇运用的准确性。

在18年真题中，完形填空的主题是关于网络的信息传播和对社会的影响。

文章主要讲述了网络信息传播快速的特点，并与传统媒体进行了对比。

答案主要包括A、B、C、D四个选项，其中B选项中提到网络信息的扩散速度要比传统媒体快。

对于考生来说，理解文章的整体意思，抓住关键词汇，选取合适的选项是解答完型填空题的关键。

最后，我们来看看作文部分。

在18年真题中，作文的主题是“友善”。

考生需要针对友善这一主题，进行自己的思考和观点表达。

在作文中，考生可以从友善的定义、友善的重要性、友善的体现等方面进行论述。

借助实例和论证，使得观点更加具体和有说服力。

在文中，考生还可以结合自己的经历和感受，讲述友善在自己生活中的亲身体验。

此外，注意作文的结构合理和语言表达的准确性也是非常重要的。

2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解Section I Use of English全文翻译：你的大脑与信任：为什么我们天生信任别人信任是一件棘手的事，一方面，（1）对很多重要的事情来说，这是一个必要条件：托儿、友情等，另一方面，把你的（2）信任放在错误的地方通常伴有高昂的（3）代价。

（4）那么，我们究竟为什么要相信别人呢？嗯，因为这样感觉很好。

（5）当人们相信一个人或一个机构时，他们的大脑会释放催产素，这是一种会（6）制造愉悦情感和激发群体集本能的激素，这种本能促使人们彼此（7）联系。

科学家发现，接触（8）到这种激素让我们处于信任的（9）情绪中：在一项瑞士的研究中，研究人员将催产素喷洒进半数受试者的鼻子里；这些人准备借给陌生人的钱的数额比吸入了其他物品的（10）对应受试者高得多。

对我们来说（11）幸运的是，我们还有识别不诚实的第六感，这可以（12）保护我们。

一项加拿大的研究发现，仅14个月大的孩子就能够将可靠的人和不诚实的人区分开来。

60个刚学步的小孩每人都被（14）介绍给一个拿着塑料容器的成人测试人员。

测试人员在看向容器里之前会问：“这里面有什么呢？”然后笑着惊叹：“哇哦！”然后邀请每一个受试者看向容器（15）里面。

一半的小孩发现有玩具；另一半（16）发现容器里是空的——然后意识到测试人员（17）欺骗了他们.在没有被戏弄的孩子中，大部分都（18）愿意同测试人员合作学习一项新技能，说明他们相信他的领导地位，（19）相比之下，同（20）“不可靠的”测试人员被配对的30个孩子中，只有5个参与了后续活动。

1、【答案】[C]for【解析】此处考察介词的用法。

it’s a necessary condition____many worthwhile things(信任是一个必要条件_____许多重要事情)此处应该是说，信任对许多重要事情来说是一个必要条件。

C选项for(对...来说)符合语义，故为正确答案;D选项from(来自于)，B选项like(像...)，A选项on(关于)语义不恰当，故排除。

2018全国卷1完形填空赏析During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which meant I would be learning from one of the game’s best. I could hardly wait to meet him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he taught me: “The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent (对手)is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.体裁：记叙文叙事题材：人与人选修课程，意外收获良多难词：three credits 3个学分jumped at the idea 迫不及待地接受这个想法international grandmaster 国际大师ring true 给人以真实的印象好词：this job was no game for him; he meant business此份工作对他而言绝非儿戏，他绝对公事公办。

2018考研英语真题和答案2018年考研英语真题及答案分析一、介绍近年来，考研英语成为了众多考生备战考试的重点。

为了帮助考生更好地了解和应对考试，本文将整理分析2018年考研英语真题及答案，旨在帮助考生提高备考效率，把握考试出题规律。

二、阅读理解题阅读理解是考研英语中重要的一部分，涵盖了对于文章内容、态度、观点等方面的理解和分析。

在2018年的考研英语真题中，阅读理解题依然占据了重要位置。

1. 题型及特点2018年考研英语阅读理解题主要分为长篇阅读和速读理解两种题型。

长篇阅读题通常要求考生对文章进行深入的理解和分析，包括作者观点、论证方法、态度等内容。

速读理解题则更加侧重对文章的整体理解和主旨把握。

2. 答题技巧（1）通读全文：在答题前，先通读全文，了解文章的整体内容和结构，对于文章的主旨和重点进行把握。

（2）注意关键信息：阅读题中通常会涉及到一些关键信息，如人名、地名、数字等，考生应该在阅读过程中重点关注这些信息，以便在回答相关题目时提取和利用。

（3）理解作者观点：在回答阅读理解题时，要对作者的观点进行深入理解，明确作者的立场和推理过程。

（4）划分文章结构：在回答长篇阅读理解题时，可以根据文章内容和结构划分出不同的段落，从而更好地理解和回答问题。

三、翻译题翻译题是考研英语中的重要环节，要求考生将一段中文材料翻译成英文。

在2018年的考研英语真题中，翻译题占据了一定比重。

1. 题型及特点2018年考研英语翻译题主要涉及经济、教育、文化、科技等领域的内容，要求考生准确、流畅地将中文材料翻译成英文。

2. 答题技巧（1）准确理解原文：首先，考生应该准确理解原文中句子的意思，包括句子结构和语法等方面的要求。

（2）选择适当的词汇和表达方式：在进行翻译时，要灵活运用已学习的英语词汇和表达方式，确保翻译准确、恰当。

（3）注意语法和句子结构：在翻译过程中，要注意英语语法和句子结构的正确运用，确保译文的流畅与准确。

2018考研英语完型The 2018 Graduate Entrance Examination English ClozeThe graduate entrance examination is a crucial step for many students in China who aspire to pursue higher education. The English section of the exam, which includes a cloze passage, is particularly challenging as it requires a deep understanding of the language and the ability to accurately fill in the missing words. In the 2018 graduate entrance examination, the cloze passage presented a unique set of challenges that tested the test-takers' linguistic skills and their ability to comprehend and analyze the text.The passage centered around the topic of the impact of technology on human relationships. The text discussed how the rapid advancements in technology, particularly in the realm of communication, have significantly altered the way individuals interact with one another. The passage explored the potential benefits and drawbacks of this technological revolution, providing a nuanced perspective on the subject matter.One of the key aspects of the cloze passage was the emphasis on the changing nature of interpersonal relationships in the digital age. Thetext highlighted how the widespread use of smartphones, social media, and other digital platforms has transformed the way people connect with one another. While these technologies have facilitated increased communication and the ability to maintain long-distance relationships, the passage also delved into the potential negative consequences, such as the diminishment of face-to-face interactions and the potential for social isolation.The cloze passage also touched on the role of technology in shaping the education system and the workforce. The text discussed how technological advancements have influenced the way knowledge is acquired and disseminated, as well as the changing demands of the job market. The passage explored the need for individuals to adapt to these changes and develop the necessary skills to thrive in the digital age.One of the key challenges presented in the cloze passage was the ability to accurately identify the appropriate words to fill in the blanks. The missing words ranged in complexity, from simple conjunctions and prepositions to more sophisticated vocabulary and idiomatic expressions. Test-takers were required to demonstrate a strong command of English grammar, syntax, and vocabulary to successfully complete the passage.Moreover, the cloze passage required a deep understanding of theoverall context and the ability to make logical inferences. The test-takers were expected to analyze the flow of the text, the tone, and the underlying themes to determine the most suitable words to fill the gaps. This necessitated a comprehensive grasp of the passage's content and the ability to think critically about the information presented.In addition to the cloze passage, the 2018 graduate entrance examination English section also included other components, such as reading comprehension and writing tasks. These sections further tested the test-takers' proficiency in English, requiring them to demonstrate their ability to comprehend and analyze complex texts, as well as their capacity to express their ideas clearly and coherently in written form.Overall, the 2018 graduate entrance examination English cloze passage presented a formidable challenge for test-takers. It required a strong foundation in the English language, as well as the ability to critically analyze and interpret the text. The successful completion of this section of the exam was a testament to the test-takers' linguistic skills, their adaptability to technological changes, and their commitment to achieving their academic goals.。

【2018年考研真题《英语二》完形填空【原文】】2018英语二完形填空【导语】2018年考研真题《英语二》完形填空已陆续公布，大考研频道将在第一时间为各位考生公布2018年考研真题《英语二》完形填空信息，以下是为各位考生的2018年考研真题《英语二》完形填空相关内容，请各位考生查看如下：这次的完形填空真题节选自Scientific American，原文标题Curiosity Is Not Intrinsically Good。

主要讲述了The human drive to resolve uncertainty is so strong that people will look for answers even when it’s obvious those answers will be painful。

Why do people read negative Inter ments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to resolve uncertainty, aording to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will seek to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will hurt.In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students" willingness toexpose themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one trial, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would deliver an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified. When left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more jolts than the students who knew what would happen. Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, such as the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.The drive to discover is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as the basic drives for food or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can lead to new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such inquiry can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do self-destructive things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to resist, however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to predict how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to choose to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the oute of following through on one"s curiosity ahead of time can help determine whether it is worth the endeavor.“Thinking about long-term consequences is key to mitigating the possible negative effects of curiosity,” Hsee says. In other words, don"t read online ments.内容仅供参考。

英语完形填空及其解析第一篇：英语完形填空及其解析At the age of forty-five, my usually well-ordered life became full of changes.After twenty-two years of working in a plan to use less staff the unemployment of over one hundred people.I being one of them.My once secure future became.However, I was not a single parent,the family did not depend only on my income(收入).My motto（格言）has always been “Change is good, change is progress, “ but when it40my livelihood, I ha d to change it to,”41change and make the most of it." From the beginning, Ito look on this matter not asluck, but as a welcome opportunity.I refused to become sorry;new and different.Having a positive attitude made all the in the way I pursued(追求)the future.First, I decided to46to college and graduate many years later than I should have.Doing this at my age took more than a little Not being a graduate hadheld me back in my career in the bank, but now it was a personal goal I longed to I went to evening classes, and became an adult50.In the class, I became more and more confident.During this time, I that no matter what life throws in our way, personal growth never stops.The second thing I did to improve my inner self was to reevaluate(重新评估)my life.It used to be filled with endless and meaningless events.But now, my heart and life are completely around people I53.changes in my life.Revisiting the past made for the future.I realize that I have accepted the change, and am making the most of panyC.bankD.school37.A.set asideB.led toC.made upD.took off38.A.clearB.brightC.boringD.uncertain39.A.soB.orC.ifD.but40.A.destroyedB.improvedC.affectedD.offered41.A.MakeB.AcceptC.BringD.Collect42.A.choseB.consideredC.happenedD.pretended43.A.specialB.rareC.badD.good44.A.besidesB.insteadC.anywayD.howevere46.A.attendB.turnC.returnD.admit47.A.timeB.riskC.chanceD.courage48.A.sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.never49.A.findB.arriveC.achieveD.discover50.A.studentB.teacherC.managerD.monitor51.A.hopedB.realizedC.believedD.suggested52.A.newB.dailyC.futureD.past53.A.care forB.join inC.stand forD.look at54.A.normalB.positiveC.confidentD.unsure55.A.changeB.progressC.roomD.promise[解题导语] 生活中充满了变数，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要接受并善于利用这些改变。