新编英语教程第三册第三版B翻译

Unit 1 Personality羞怯的痛苦对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。

各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。

羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。

脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。

我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。

很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。

一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。

通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。

例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。

而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。

自信者热情、自发地投入生活。

他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。

有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。

相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。

相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。

他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。

害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。

他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。

羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。

我知道这不是真的。

”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。

能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。

由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。

例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。

如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。

人们对自己的期望必须现实。

老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。

当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时，我们正在自我否定。

新编大学英语3原文篇一：新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文完整版(包括预习课后阅读)103fBook 3课后练习参考答案：Unit 1Part onepreparation1.1）Gentle2）Dedicated3）Considerate4）Adventurous5）Calm6）Aggressive7）Critical8）Energetic9）Selfish10）Ambition11）Self-confident12）Easygoing13）Truthful14）Outgoing15）Frank16）Sensitive17）Bossy18）Patient19）Talkative20）Persuasive21）Sympathetic22）Emotional2.Jobs Personalitysalesperson undependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacher knowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerantdoctor calm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfishpolice office brave、calm、alert、carefulaccount cautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyer knowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligenttourist guide energetic、good-tempered、talkativehost or hostess of a show quick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotional reporter adventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretary considerate、careful、efficient、easygoingspokesperson diplomatic、intelligent、eloquentIII. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (Para.2&3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (Para.4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (Para.16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F2) F3) T4) T5) T6) F7) T8) F9) F10) T3. Group Discussion1) I think the most effective ways of overcoming shyness are the first and seventh ways. Recognizing our personal strengths and weaknesses is useful because if we know ourselves better, we can feel more self-confident. We can be more objective, instead of being blind. The seventh way is to profit from failures and disappointments as learning experiences. If we allow ourselves to get discouraged and sad when we fail, then we will feel more unsure of ourselves. But if we think of a failure as a learning experience, we are adopting a positive attitude. By analyzing objectively why we failed and planning how to set about doing things differently we will be more likely to succeed next time.2) Modesty is used to describe a reserved appraisal of one’s merits, abilities or success, e.g. she is very modest about her accomplishments. Shyness is used to describe the uncomfortable feeling one has in the company of others. It often implies a lack of self-confidence and a timid, reserved manner. Modesty is a good personality trait while shyness in many cases is undesirable.3) Yes, it is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances: in the presence of teachers, your boss, your parents’ friends or your prospective in-laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with strangers; when you are in a new environment; when you’re facing a large audience.Vocabulary1. Self- is a prefix which means ―of, to or by oneself or itself.‖Words with the prefix self- that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-accept103fance, self-rejection, self-confident1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. Part A1) B2) I3) L 4) A5) H6) D7) E8) N9) J10) M11) C12) F13) G14) KPart B1) profound2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight5) overcome6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated13) self-esteem14) accented3. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect 4) viewed/regarded 5) sensitive6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1.You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4. Every day he sets some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BBABC6）CBCAA11）CBPart FourWriting and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too muchPart onepreparation4.matching pictures1）Aphrodite2）Ares3）Hephaestus4）Artemis5）Demeter6）Dionysus7）Poseidon8）Athena9）Apollo10）Hermes11）Hera12）ZeusPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1. 1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be ―For all of you‖, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house to cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather.103fTortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself ―All of you.‖ When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome and soon the food was presen ted to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sky: ―For whom have you prepared all this feast?‖ The man replied: ―For all of you.‖ So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.3. Acting out the StorySampleBird A: How exciting! All of us are invited to the feast in the sky.Bird B: I just can’t wait. What do you think I should wear?Tortoise: Hello. Good morning. What are you excited about?Bird A: Didn’t you know that we are going to the sky?Bird B: And we are going to have a big dinner. What fun!Tortoise: How nice it is. What lucky guys. May I go with you? I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun. Bird A: Yes, we’ll have great fun, but not you. We know you too well. You are full of cunning and you are ungrateful.Bird B: If we allow you to come with us, you will soon begin your mischief.Bird A: We know you of old.Tortoise: You don’t know me now. I’m a changed man. I am not the mischievous man you once knew. In fact, I am thoughtful and well-meaning. I have learned that a man who makes trouble for others is also making trouble for himself. Rest assured, I promise you I will not cause you any trouble.Bird A: (Talking to Bird B) Maybe he is a changed man now. Let’s talk to our bird friends and see if we will take him with us.(After a brief discussion with all the other birds)Bird B: Ok. Tortoise, now we all agreed to take you to the sky. Each of us will lend you a feather so that you can have two wings to fly.(During the flight to the party)Bird A: Tortoise is a great orator!Bird B: Let’s make him the spokesperson for the party.Tortoise: Did you know that we need a new name when we are invited to a great feast like this? It is an age-old custom and our hosts in the sky will expect us to honor it.Bird A: We haven’t heard of this before. But as you are such a learned man, if you say this, we will choose a new name for ourselves. I will call myself Good-Looking.Bird B: I am Smart-Ass.Tortoise: And my new name is All of You.(On their arrival at the sky)Sky people: Welcome to the sky, our dear bird friends. We are so pleased to see you again. Please make yourselves at home.Tortoise: My dear respected friends, thank you so much for inviting us to the sky. Nothing can make us happier than this. It is our greatest honor to be here and have a good time with you. Sky people: Thank you for your nice words. Now please help yourselves to the nuts.Bird A: Tortoise is really eloquent, isn’t he? I’m glad we decided to bring him with us. Bird B: Yes. And these are delicious nuts.Sky people: Now the dinner is ready. Please enjoy the soup, meat, fish and pounded yam. Here is palm wine, too.Tortoise: Just a moment. Let me ask you first. For whom have you prepared this feast? Skypeople: For whom? Why? For all of you, of course.Tortoise (To the birds): You remember that my name is All of You. The custom here is to serve the spokesman first and the others later. They will serve you when I finish.Sky people (To themselves): Looks like it is their custom to leave all the food to their king first. Tortoise: Mm. Yummy. Mm. I’m full now. You can start to eat.Bird A: We should never bring him here. I am too angry to eat. I’m going home.Bird B: Wait. I am leaving, too. Take the feather with us.Tortoise: What are you doing? Leave me the feather. Oh, how am I going home without a single feather? You can’t do this to me?Birds: Bye.Tortoise: Could someone take a message for my wife? Tell her to bring out everything soft and cover the ground. …4. Taking Sides篇二：新编大学英语第三册课文翻译Unit 1羞怯的痛苦对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。

Unit 1在弗雷德看来，面试进行得很顺利。

五天前他曾向一家小企业申请工作，此刻那企业的一名董事正在对他进行面试。

在这以前弗雷德向来在当销售员。

他此刻想调工作其实不是因为缺钱，而是因为作为一名销售员他几乎没有安闲的时间。

弗雷德在讲话前很担忧，惟恐脑筋发昏说错话，但是很好运他发现自己同这位董事的共同之处颇多。

明显这位董事很满意。

正当弗雷德在想着自己很可能获得工作时，董事接着问他：“你愿意加班吗 ?”In Fred ’sview, the interview was going very smoothly indeed. Five days before, he had applied for a job at a small business company and now he was being interviewed by one of its directors.Fred had been working as a salesman. He wanted to change his job not because he was short of money, but because as a salesman he could hardly enjoy any leisure at all.Fred had been worried that he might lose his head and say somethingsilly, but fortunately he found that he had a lot in common with the director.It was clear that the director was quite satisfied. Fred was thinking thathis chances of landing the job were favourable when the director proceededto ask,“ Do you mind working over time?”Unit 2B.汉译英汤姆一开始同父亲讲话就想斩钉截铁地把自己的意思说出来。

第1单元避免两词铭记两词在生活中,没有什么比顿悟更令人激动和兴奋,它可以变化一种人——不但仅是变化,并且变得更好。

固然,这种顿悟是很罕见,但依然可以发生在我们所有人身上。

它有时来自一本书,一种说教或一行诗歌,有时也来自一种朋友。

在曼哈顿一种寒冷冬天下午,我坐在一种法国小餐馆,倍感失落和压抑。

由于几次误算,在我生命中一种至关重要项目就这样落空了。

就由于这样,甚至连盼望看到一种老朋友(我经常私下亲切想到一种老人)情形都不像此前那样令我兴奋。

我坐在桌边,皱起眉头看着色彩多样桌布,苏醒嚼着苦涩食物。

她穿过街道,裹着旧棉袄,一顶帽子从光头打下来,看上去不像是一种有名精神病医生,倒像是一种精力充沛侏儒。

她办公室在附近处处均有,我懂得她刚刚离开她最后一种病人。

她接近80岁,但依然扛着一种装着满满文献公文包,工作起来依然像一种大公司主管,无论何时有空,她都依然爱去高尔夫球场。

当她走过来坐我旁边时,服务员早已把她总是要喝啤酒端了过来,我已经几种月没有见她了,但她似乎还是老样子。

没有任何寒暄,她就问我“怎么了,年轻人?”我已经不再对她样子感到奇怪,因此我详细地把烦恼告诉她。

带着一丝忧伤自豪。

我尽量说出实情,除了我自己,我并没有由于失望而责怪任何人。

我分析了整件事情,但所有负面评价以及错误依然继续。

我讲了约有十五分钟,这期间老人只是默默喝着啤酒。

我讲完后,她取下眼镜说:“到我办公室去。

”“到你办公室?你忘了带什么了吗?”她和蔼说“不是,我想看看你对某些事情反映,仅此而已。

”外面开始下起小雨,但她办公室很温暖,舒服,亲切:放满书书架靠着墙壁,长皮沙发,弗洛伊德亲笔签名照,尚有墙边放着录音笔。

她秘书回家了,只有我们在那里。

老人从纸盒里拿出一盘磁带放进录音笔,然后说:“这里有到我这来求助三个人简朴录音,固然,这没有阐明详细是哪三个人。

我想让你听听,看你与否能找出双字词短语,这里是在三个案例中共有。

”她笑道:“不要这样困扰,我有我目。

Unit 4 [见教材P61]Writing Between the Lines阅读时要做读书笔记Mortimer J、Adler(U、S、)莫迪摩尔、J、阿德勒(美国)①You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything、②I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading、③I want to persuade you to “write between the lines、” ④Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading、①您很清楚,为了能够最充分地理解,您必须要能听读懂言外之意。

②现在,我想建议您在阅读时也要做同等重要得事,那就就是建议您在阅读时做读书笔记,否则您得阅读不大可能就是最有效得。

①I contend, quite bluntly, that、①坦白说,我认为,人们阅读时在书上做笔记不就是毁书,而就是爱书。

①There are two ways in which you can own a book、②The first is the property right [you establish by paying for it], just as you pay for clothes and furniture、③But this act of purchase is only the prelude to possession、④Full ownership es only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it、⑤An illustration may make the point clear、⑥You buy a beefsteak and transfer it from the butcher’s icebox to your own、⑦But you do notown the beefsteak in the most important sense and get it into your bloodstream、⑧I am arguing that books, too, must be absorbed in your bloodstream to do you any good、①人们可以通过两种方式来拥有一本书。

11).我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题较小。

We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2). 父亲过世时我还小，不能独立生活。

就在那时，家乡的父老接过来养育我（my upbringing）的责任。

My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3). 这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。

The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4). 作为新闻和舆论的载体（carrier），广播和电视补充而不是替代了报纸。

Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5). 至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。

When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.21). 虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们依然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。

Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis,we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2). 在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。

Unit 1在弗雷德看来，面试进行得很顺利。

五天前他曾向一家小公司申请工作，现在那公司的一名董事正在对他进行面试。

在这之前弗雷德一直在当推销员。

他现在想调工作并不是因为缺钱，而是因为作为一名推销员他几乎没有空闲的时间。

弗雷德在谈话前很担心，生怕头脑发昏说错话，但是很幸运他发现自己同这位董事的共同之处颇多。

显然这位董事很满意。

正当弗雷德在想着自己很可能得到工作时，董事接着问他：“你愿意加班吗?”In Fred’s view, the interview was going very smoothly indeed. Five days before, he had applied for a job at a small business company and now he was being interviewed by one of its directors.Fred had been working as a salesman. He wanted to change his job not because he was short of money, but because as a salesman he could hardly enjoy any leisure at all.Fred had been worried that he might lose his head and say something silly, but fortunately he found that he had a lot in common with the director.It was clear that the director was quite satisfied. Fred was thinking that his chances of landing the job were favourable when the director proceeded to ask, “Do you mind working over time?”Unit 2B.汉译英汤姆一开始同父亲谈话就想直截了当地把自己的意思说出来。

Unit11 Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety (从感觉轻微的不适到高度的焦虑) that impact us in almost everything we do.2 Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoid arousing any suspicions(避免引起任何怀疑).3 It will be interpreted as criticism no matter what you say .(成批评，无论你说什么).4 Let’s not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles (让我们不要为小事情烦心) (which) we should ignore and forget.5 Too much time spent dwelling on the past (花太多的时间老是想着过去) can get in the way ofenjoying life as it happens.6 People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems (相信自己能够完成目标并解决问题的人) are more likely to do well in school.Unit 31.Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.(由于紧急情况，这个医生几小时内都没有空)2.How will taxes affect people with low incomes?（税收将会如何影响低收入的人？）3.My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano.（我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴）4.These books range in price from $10 to $20.（这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等）5. It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.（在我看来你没有什么选择）6. Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.（考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做的相当不错了）7. For such a big house the price is fairly low, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on maintenance and repairs.（对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修费用）8. Can we begin with discussing questions arising from the last meeting?（我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始？）Unit 41. I used to enjoy/like photographers,（我过去喜欢摄影）but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.2. There is no sure way to tell (没有一种可确信的方式来预测)who will develop asthma and who won’t.3. Today neurobiologists no longer argue about whether or not the brain can grow new cells.（大脑是否能生成新细胞）4. I don’t love acting as much as I once did（像以前那样）, said Angelina Jolie.5.If you don’t define your goal ,you don’t know in which direction you should heading.（你应该向哪个方向前进）6.While you should not dwell on your past ,taking the time to review and reflect on the path you have taken.（花些时间回顾和思考你走过的路）7.You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.（不一定得和他结婚）8.These examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their resumes.（有些学生的简历写得多么差）Uint 71) 我没料想到上演一个剧本需要这么多的工作。

全新版大学英语第3册课文B翻译第一篇：全新版大学英语第3册课文B翻译Chinese Translations of Texts B(Units 1-8)参考译文第一单元生活方式的改变课文B 唐娜·巴伦描述了美国家庭生活近几年来的变化。

她指出有三种力量在起作用。

是哪三种力量?请读本文。

读后问一下自己，同样的力量在中国是否也在起作用。

中国的家庭生活最终是否会朝着同一个方向变化? 美国家庭生活：变化中的景象唐娜·巴伦这是美国家庭一个寻常的傍晚。

门在5：30准时推开。

“嗨，亲爱的!我回来了!”亲爱的老爸走了进来，他在办公室上了一天的班，肚子饿了，人也累了。

迎接他的是系着围裙的妈妈，三个快乐的孩子以及炖肉诱人的香味。

全家人从容地吃完饭后，妈妈就刷洗碗碟。

反正这是她的活。

接着全家人聚在起居室。

一个晚上大家玩玩牌，看看电视。

随后各自上床睡觉。

第二天早上，爸爸和孩子们在妈妈准备早餐发出的声响和薄饼、香肠散发的香味中醒来。

(1)什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。

事实上，大多数人很可能都跟你一样这么想的。

上面描述的家庭可以说在美国曾一度相当典型。

如今你仍能见到这样的家庭——不过得在电视里。

只要看一看那些重播的情景剧老片子。

(2)例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈戴着珍珠项链、穿着高跟鞋做家务。

爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，戴着领带。

但像比弗.克立弗那样的家庭越来越少了。

那样的家庭正在消失，因为我们生活中的三个部分发生了变化：我们的工作方式、餐饮方式以及娱乐方式。

了解这些变化所带来的影响也许有助于我们改善家庭生活。

我们先来看一下我们工作方式的变化。

今天，“嗨，亲爱的，我回家了!”这句话可能不是出自亲爱的老爸之口。

亲爱的老妈也同样可能说这句话。

在上一代，大多数家庭可以靠一份工资——爸爸的工资——维持。

妈妈呆在家里，至少在孩子上学前是如此。

但今天，一半以上有幼儿的母亲外出工作。

在职人员中有大孩子的母亲的比例更高。

Unit 11. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。

They all believed that his chances of success were slim.2. 我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。

I don’t know why she always has an air of sadness.3. 等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。

After all students were seated, the president of the students’ union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。

Please take good care of our stomach which is a vital organ of our human body.5、他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。

He considered it absurd for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles.6. 她的研究涉及多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。

Her study was full of challenge, which was concerned with many languages and cultures.7. 根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。

As is scheduled, all staff should take turns to do late duty.8. 想到要远离父母独自生活，她深感不安。

She felt upset at the thought of leaving her parents and having an independent living in a remote area.9. 对于她是否胜任这份工作我们不甚担心，我们所担忧的却是她的健康状况。

《新编英语教程》（修订版）第三册Unit 1[见教材P1]My First Job我的第一份工作Robert Best罗伯特.贝斯特①While I was waiting to enter university, I saw②Being very short of money andwanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing thatmy chances of landing the job were slim.①那年，我考上了大学，还没有入校时，在本地一家报纸上看到一所学校发布广告，招聘一名教师。

②这所学校位于伦敦郊区，距离我住的地方大约[有]十英里。

③当时因为急需用钱，又想做些有意义的事情，于是我就提出了申请。

④但是同时，我又担心，既没有学位又没有教学经验，所以获得这个职位的可能性非常小。

①However, three days later a letter arrived, summoning me to Croydon for an interview. ②It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station;a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter of a mile. ③As a result I arrived on a hot June morning too depressed to feel nervous.①然而，三天以后来信了，通知我到Croydon参加面试。

②路很不好走，先坐火车到Croydon车站，再坐十分钟的公交车，最后步行至少0.25英里才到达目的地。

③那可是六月天的上午，天气很热，我非常沮丧，也非常紧张，简直都崩溃了。

①and②The front garden was a gravel square;four evergreen shrubs stood at each corner, where they struggled to survive the dust and fumes from a busy main road.①学校是一幢维多利亚时代的红砖建筑，有山墙，有很大的垂直拉窗，闪闪发光，让人感觉单调乏味。

A Winter to Remember难忘的冬天Robert Best罗伯特.贝斯特①According to the weather men last winter was one of the worst in living memory.①气象员说，去年冬天是记忆中最冷的一个冬天。

①We live in the depths of the country, and my whole family agree that it was certainly a winter we shall never forget. ②Snow began to fall at round about thebeginning of the New Year and①我们生活在偏远地区；我们全家人都认为去年冬天肯定是我们永远无法忘记的。

②雪在年初开始下，断断续续下了十来天。

①At first we were all thrilled to see it.②It fell silently and relentlessly in large soft flakes until every ugly patch and corner of our rather rambling garden was smoothed over and had become a spotless white canopy.③The children soon spoiltleaving their footprints all over it.④Hungryon its surface.⑤It was now, when the garden was all churned up and of a dirty grey colour, that a severe frost set in, hardening the snow into ugly lumps of grimy concrete.⑥For the next three months the whole countryside lay in a grip of iron.①看见这样的情形，我们一开始都很兴奋。

TranslationUnit 11. 由于缺少资金，整个计划失败了。

(fall through)The whole plan fell through for want of fund.2. 牛顿被公认为是世界上最杰出的科学家之一。

(eminent)Newton is acknowledged as one of the world’s most eminent scientists.3. 他对生产成本的估算总是准确无误。

(invariable)He calculates the cost of production with invariable accuracy.4. 公司发言人的不负责任讲话受到了严厉指责。

(berate)The spokesman of the corporation was berated for his irresponsible words.5. 这名商业银行的年轻职员看出那张十英镑的假币。

(spot)The young clerk from the commercial bank spotted the counterfeit ten-pound note.6. 这个精干的经理立刻行动了起来。

(promptly)The efficient manager acted promptly.7. 请把候补名单上她的名字换成你的名字。

(substitute)Please substitute her name for yours on the waiting list.8. 她觉得她在当地综合医院任实习医师是一段宝贵的经验。

(rewarding)She found that her internship in the local general hospital was a rewarding experience.9. 不要感叹过去的不幸，振作起来向前看。

(lament)Don’t lament your past misfortunes. Keep your chin up and look to the future.Unit 21. 富兰克林在他的《自传》里力劝读者要勤俭。

.. .. ..1. 他们都以为他成功的可能性很小。

challenge.They all believed that he had a slim chance of success. 7. 依据安排，全体工作人员轮番值夜班。

2. 我不知道她为什么总带有一种郁郁寡欢的神态。

As is scheduled, all the members of the staff take turns to do late duty.I don ’tknow why she has an air of sadness all the time. 8. 想到要远离父亲母亲独立生活，她深感不安。

3. 等到全部同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣告野营的日程安排。

She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living onIt was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the her own in a remote area.students ’union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary. 9. 关于她能否胜任这项工作我们不甚担忧，我们担忧的是她的健康问题。

4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。

We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about herThe stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care health.of it. 10. 想到要作一次全球航海旅游，他为之激动不已。

5. 他以为总经理这样重视那些平时杂事是荒诞的。

《新编英语教程》（修订版）第三册Unit 1[见教材P1]My First Job我的第一份工作Robert Best罗伯特.贝斯特①While I was waiting to enter university, I saw②Being very short of money andwanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing thatmy chances of landing the job were slim.①那年，我考上了大学，还没有入校时，在本地一家报纸上看到一所学校发布广告，招聘一名教师。

②这所学校位于伦敦郊区，距离我住的地方大约[有]十英里。

③当时因为急需用钱，又想做些有意义的事情，于是我就提出了申请。

④但是同时，我又担心，既没有学位又没有教学经验，所以获得这个职位的可能性非常小。

①However, three days later a letter arrived, summoning me to Croydon for an interview. ②It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station;a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter of a mile. ③As a result I arrived on a hot June morning too depressed to feel nervous.①然而，三天以后来信了，通知我到Croydon参加面试。

②路很不好走，先坐火车到Croydon车站，再坐十分钟的公交车，最后步行至少0.25英里才到达目的地。

③那可是六月天的上午，天气很热，我非常沮丧，也非常紧张，简直都崩溃了。

①and②The front garden was a gravel square;four evergreen shrubs stood at each corner, where they struggled to survive the dust and fumes from a busy main road.①学校是一幢维多利亚时代的红砖建筑，有山墙，有很大的垂直拉窗，闪闪发光，让人感觉单调乏味。

第一单元 羞怯的痛苦1 对许多人来说 羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。

各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。

羞怯的人会焦虑不安 感到不自然 也就是说 他们显而易见地关注自己的外表和举止。

脑海中不断地盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法: 我给人留下的是什么印象 他们喜欢我吗 我讲话是不是傻里傻气 我长得难看。

我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。

2 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人们产生不利的影响。

一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中 而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。

通常 人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。

例如 具有积极的自我价值观或很强的自尊心的人往往表现自信。

由于自信 他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励使自己感觉良好。

自信者热情地自发地投身生活。

他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。

有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害 他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。

相反 他们认为批评是一种要他们改进的建议。

3 相比之下 羞怯的人自尊心较弱 往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。

他们(是否)在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。

害羞的人对批评非常敏感 他们觉得批评却好证实了他们比别人差。

他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴 因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。

羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞 “你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。

我知道这不是真的。

”显然 尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质 过分的自我意识却是不利的、有害的。

4 能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢 幸运的是 人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。

由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的 因此正视自己的优点还有弱点非常重要。

例如 大多数人希望每门功课都得A。

如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难 就把自己列为差生 这不恰如其分。

人们对自己的期望必须与现实相符。

老是想那些不可能的事情会觉得自己能力差 甚至产生嫉妒。

当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时 我们正在自我毁灭。

Unit 1 羞怯的痛苦对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。

各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。

羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。

脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。

我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。

很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。

一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。

通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。

例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。

而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。

自信者热情、自发地投入生活。

他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。

有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。

相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。

相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。

他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。

害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。

他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。

羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。

我知道这不是真的。

”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。

能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。

由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。

例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。

如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。

人们对自己的期望必须现实。

老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。

当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时，我们正在自我否定。