高考英语语法知识专题：单句语法填空(含答案和解析)

语法专项提升专题九Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．In his report, the official showed special concern over the increasing crime rate, which was a symptom of society's moral decline.解析句意：在这位官员的报告中，他特别关注犯罪率的增长，这是社会道德下降的征兆。

这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代上句的the increasing crime rate。

2．A housing bubble is an economic situation which/that occurs when house prices rise much too fast.解析句意：房地产泡沫是一种经济形势，这种经济形势在房价上升太快的时候就会产生。

引导词代替先行词situation，并在从句中作主语。

3．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.解析句意：我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。

先行词为next week，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The weather may be better next week.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语。

4．I'm told that is a free website where learners can not just learn various languages but also chat online.解析句意：有人告诉我是一个免费网站，在网站里学习者不仅可以学习各种语言，还可以在线聊天。

先行词website可以被看作是一个表示地点的名词，此处用where引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语。

高中英语语法填空训练（单句）（附答案详解）1．(2017·天津高考)My room is a mess, but I ________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. 2．(2017·天津高考)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train________ (catch)．3．There is a limit ________ the amount of pain we can bear. 4．The beautiful lady sat a little straighter and tried to look ________ (slim) and younger.5．Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a ________ (balance) diet to their health. 6．Children are always curious ________ everything they see and hear.7．Being a good teacher, you should know your students' ________ (strong) and weaknesses.8．Low­income residents can't afford ________ (consult) a doctor or purchase medicines when they get sick.9．We can't always combine work ________ pleasure. 10．John's ________ (weak) lies in his bad temper. 11．(2017·北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，________ (range) from butterflies to elephants. 12．Shopping is no longer just a necessity; it has become a formof ________(entertain)．13．The news said that the schools in that southwestern area are ________(bad) off for teaching equipment, and even teachers. 14．To everyone's ________(astonish), he has won the game. 15．The villager doesn't want more money—he is content ________what he has.16．Sam ________(convince) that his girlfriend loves him. 17．They were ________(wear) out after working in the fields the whole day long.18．Up to now, I ________(read) as far as the fifth chapter, the second volume of The War and Peace.19．The number of senior high school students is increasing, ________is mentioned above.20．The season runs June through August, with additional ________(perform) in March and September. 21．(2017·天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________(allow) more patients to be treated. 22．—The last one ________(arrive) pays the meal.—Agree!23．Look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it is likely ________(rain) later on.24．There has been a close ________(associate) between thesetwo companies.25．The female hormones help the body defend itself ________some kinds of infections.26．One's ________(face) expressions may tell you some of his/her inner feelings.27．I'm curious ________(know) what has happened to him. 28．They claimed that they ________(represent) the interests of workers in the steel factory.29．He threw the papers down on my desk and walked out with ________(angry)．30．The woman said the daily ________(greet) have become a habit.31．The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of __________(amuse)．32．Mary often does some ________(translate) work to earn extra money, which accounts for half of her income.33．Venice is one of the great tourist ________(attract) of the world.34．My grandfather, who is famous ________his kindness, helped the Smiths out of trouble.35．Food ________(preserve) in the refrigerator won't go bad easily.36．________(deed) are better than words when people are in need of help.37．The Silk Road has a ________(long) of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.38．This painting represents the first ________(settle) arriving in America.39．His silence seems to be an ________(admit) of guilt. 40．This kind of dance ________(model) after the one of that famous dancing actress'.41．Only when he arrived ________the meeting begin. 42．Neither I nor John ________(be) tired of the speech. It is interesting.43．________(absorb) in writing a letter, he didn't even look up when I came in.44．That you ________(expose) to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.45．There is no sense in ________(worry) about the future. 46．While ________(attend) to the central task, we should unfold the work in other fields.47．The bank manager was really ________(blame), though he tried to put it on a clerk.48．Mr Reed made up his mind to contribute all he had to________(set) up some schools for poor children.49．My parents tend to accept any idea ________(put) forward by experts on TV.50．I recognized her voice ________moment I picked up the receiver.51．________(attract) by the movie starring Jet Li, I decided to see it again.52．I'll appreciate it if you can reply to my letter ________your earliest convenience.53．We were ________(delight) that we were successful in our experiment.54．It is necessary that the problem ________(discuss) at once. 55．I am looking forward to being told about your ________(arrange) of vacation.56．Even if ________(invite) to, I won't go to such a bad lecture. 57．Mr Green is in charge of a large company ________(consist) of more than 2,000 workers.58．When would it be ________(convenience) for you to start work?59．Success consists ________the ability to continue efforts through failures.60．This job doesn't pay well, but it'll ________(rough) coveryour daily expenses.61．She can't tolerate ________(treat) that way.62．Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leave me a deep ________(impress)．63．________(devote) to his research work, the professor cared little about other things.64．Please pass the papers on to the students ________(seat) at the back of the classroom.65．Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills.66．In ________(come) the headmaster, followed by a group of students.67．He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ________(surround)．68．The old man got on the bus, ________(support) by a girl. 69．He is always ready to take ________heavy responsibilities. 70．No one in the carriage had ________(previous) spoken to the ticket owner before.71．We must concentrate our effort on ________ (find) ways to reduce costs.72．They study hard ________ (acquire) a good knowledge of English.73．I'll keep you ________ (inform) of the progress made at any time.74．It is difficult ________ (assess) the effects of these changes. 75．You can never depend on it ________ he can arrive on time. 76．—Are you ________ (accuse) me of lying to the headmaster?—I'm sure you did.77．All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to ________ (receive) in time for Christmas.78．There are cases ________ this rule does not work. 79．He left the classroom without the ________ (approve) of the teacher.80．People demanded that the injured ________ (take) to hospital at once.81．It is vital that these forms ________ (send) back as early as possible.82．________ the aid of our professor, we finished the experiment successfully.83．You'd better put things back ________ place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.84．We ________ (watch) TV when there was a power failure. 85．The new technology, if ________ (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.86．Men and women should ________ (treat) equally in education and employment.87．His head had struck the wall and ________ (bleed)．88．Everyone arrived late at the party for ________ (variety) reasons.89．Television violence ________ (poison) the minds of young people.90．Dozens of people got ________ (injury) and many vehicles were set on fire.91．She can't tolerate ________(treat) that way.92．Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leave me a deep ________(impress)．93．________(devote) to his research work, the professor cared little about other things.94．Please pass the papers on to the students ________(seat) at the back of the classroom.95．Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills.96．In ________(come) the headmaster, followed by a group of students.97．He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ________(surround)．98．The old man got on the bus, ________(support) by a girl.答案详解：1．答案：needn't由“I can do it in the morning”可知，“我”今晚没必要打扫，应用Sb. needn't do sth. 句式。

（英语）高三英语语法填空及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age -- so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 'book people' and insist on telling you that 'we love books'. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books.These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: "Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown."【答案】can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。

高考英语语法知识单句语法填空单句语法填空1.Running is cheap，easy and it's always________(energy)．2. We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something________(impress)and meaningful.3. After school she plans to take a year off to model full­time before going to university to get a degree____________engineering or architecture.4. The little pupil took his grandma________the arm and walked her across the street.5. ________the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.6. They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive)a few more kilometers.7. ________(be) it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.8. In the last few years，China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection. 9．As you go through this book，you________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.10．Professor Smith，together with his assistants，________(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.11．More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 12．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement________(reach) so far by the two sides. 13．The church tower which________(restore) will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.14．A lot of people often forget that oral exams________(design) to test our communicative ability.15.The experience________(gain) will be of great value to us.16．The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day________(finish)．17．I know nothing about the experiment________(conduct) there.18．Your________(come) to help is a great encouragement to me.19．It's essential________(know) all the facts.20. Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs________you could have problems.21．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill on/upon________school education depends.22．Opposite is St Paul's Church，________you can hear some lovely music.23．China Today attracts a worldwide readership，________shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.24．The number of smokers，________is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.25．The books on the desk，________covers are shiny，are prizes for us.26．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time________he shouldbe able to be independent.27．Behind him were other people to______he was trying to talk.28．He wrote many children's books，nearly half of________were published in the 1990s.29．Students should involve themselves in community activities________they can gain experience for growth.30．Exercise is something________can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.31．A ship in harbour is safe，but that's not________ships are built for.32．Tomorrow is Tom's birthday.Have you got any idea________the party is to be held?33．______we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.34．—I wonder________Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.35．You have to know________you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.36．Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That's______I was born.”37．Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn't matter________you have lived there for a short or a long time.38．Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for__________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.39．We should consider the students' request________the school library provide more books on popular science.40．________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.41．John has not yet passed the driving test，and neither ____________Henry.42．There____________ (come) the school bus.Hurry up!43．Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours________ they reach a decision.44．Not until he went through real hardship________ he realize the love we have for our families is important.45．________exciting news it was that our class won first prize in the English Contest！We lived up to our teacher's expectations in the end.46．Call me tomorrow________I'll let you know the lab result.47．________(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.48．Some of you may have finished Unit One.If________，you can go on to Unit Two.49．It's not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do that________(make) life happy.50．Was________because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?高考英语语法知识单句语法填空参考答案1. energetic2. impressive3.in4. by5.With6. had driven7.Were8. has made9.will find10.is working11.will be built12.has been reached13.is being restored 14.are designed 15. Gained 16.finished17.(being) conducted18. coming 19. to know20.or 21..which22.where23.which24.as25.whose26．when27.whom28.which29.where30.that31.what32.where33.How34.how35.where36．where37.whether38.what39.that40.Thates43.did44.did45.What46.and47．Observe48.so49.makes50.it长难句分析一、长难句的分类1、带有较多成分的简单句。

语法专项提升专题七Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The comments the expert made concerning stock market bothered Bill greatly, making(make) him sleepless all night.解析句意：专家关于股市的评论使比尔大为烦恼，让他整夜无眠。

现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。

2．Scientists have created the world's smallest “snowman”，measuring(measure) about a fifth of the width of a human hair.解析句意：科学家建造了世界上最小的“雪人”，它的宽度大约是人类头发宽度的五分之一。

现在分词作定语，相当于一个主动语态的定语从句，意即which measures...。

3．According to a survey conducted(conduct) recently in Shanghai, the city is facing a workforce shortage of 150,000 personnel.解析句意：根据最近在上海开展的一项调查可知，该城市正面临15万劳动力的短缺。

过去分词作定语，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句，意即which was conducted...。

4．All along the way to the tourist destination, he would sometimes slow down the car to_make(make) sure if we were going the right way.解析句意：在前往旅游目的地的路上，他有时会减速以确保我们所走的路是否是正确的。

不定式作目的状语。

5．At the entrance of the hall hangs a picture of an elegant and graceful old woman，seated(seat) smiling at everyone passing her.解析句意：大厅入口处挂着一幅画像，画中一位优雅高贵的老妇人坐在那里对每个经过她的人微笑着。

目录24.2013年广东卷 (1)25.2012年广东卷 (2)26.2011年广东卷 (4)24.2013年广东卷One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, "Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 2 too little."His son looked surprised. "I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money?""That would be a very 4 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick's guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.""But such a small thing couldn't 8 (possible) destroy a village.""In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today."1.【答案】found【解析】考查谓语动词时态。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校单句填空之谓语动词填空专项练习（2）高考语法填空对谓语动词的考查主要集中在：谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词、虚拟语气等。

第一组1.They have worked on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we____________（work)it as no good results have come out so far.答案：are working解析：句意为：在我加入之前，他们已经做这个项目将近一周了，我们现在还在做，因为目前还没有得到好结果。

根据时间状语now以及语境可知，现在还在做这个项目，故用现在进行时。

主语是we,故填are working.2.Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she____________（plant)in the garden were growing.答案：had planted解析：句意为：玛丽很高兴看到自己在花园种的种子在成长。

根据句中的 was pleased 利 were growing 可知，此句是对过去事情的描述，又因plant的动作发生在was pleased 之前，故用过去完成时，故填 had planted3.When the wife knew the man____________（stay) in their house for a night, at first she was angry.答案：would stay解析：句意为：当妻子知道那名男子将要在他们家住一晚时，一开始她很生气。

根据语境可知，此处表示过去即将做的事情，故用过去将来时。

故填would stay.4.This was the first time that I ___________（visit)the museum.答案：had visited解析：句意为：这是我第一次参观这个博物馆。

语法专项提升专题十二Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Between rows of trees stands(stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library and electronic reading room.解析句意：一排排树木之间矗立着一座新建筑，这应该是我们的新图书馆和电子阅览室。

本句是一个倒装句，主语是a new building，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

2．You can never be careful enough when taking(take) an exam.解析句意：考试时你越仔细越好。

本句含有一个省略结构：when taking an exam＝when you are taking an exam。

3．So sweet did her voice sound on the phone that I could hardly recognize it.解析句意：她的声音在电话里很甜，我几乎听不出来了。

that跟前面的so构成so...that...句型。

4．You'd better ignore him completely; the more attention you give him, the prouder(proud) he is.解析句意：你最好完全不理他。

你越是注意他，他就越得意。

“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……越……”。

5．Let's appeal to the public—live(live) green to save our living planet. A small step can make a big change.解析句意：让我们呼吁公众———绿色生活，拯救我们生活的星球。

一小步能带来大变化。

public后是一个破折号，表明其后是一个呼吁，则为一个祈使句，故用动词原形。

专题01 名词I.单句语法填空1.（2019・全国卷I ）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing. 【答案】belief【解析】考查名词。

根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief 。

2. （2019・全国卷III)When they were free from work ，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch ，together with the story behind it. 【答案】competition【解析】考查名词。

由空格前的不定冠词an 与空格后的不定式to watch 可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。

故填competition 。

3.（2019・浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ______(connect) between uniforms and school performance. 【答案】connection/connections【解析】考查名词。

句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。

no 是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。

connect 是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。

故填connection/connections 。

4.（2018·6月浙江高考） Making Chinese ( dish)is seen as especially troublesome. 【答案】dishes【解析】考查名词单复数。

高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。

高三英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS a er flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. "SOS! We are flooded. It's on the building! "the official said in a Facebook post. "We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help!" Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short me ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. "We are so blessed! People from all over have come to ________ (we) rescue. Dona ons. Cleaning. Fostering. It's really________ (impress)." the post said. A er the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck；inches；an；or；to；later；saying；our；impressive；where【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。

高考英语冠词知识单句语法填空班级考号姓名总分1.She is earning £6,500 a day as_____model in New York.2.For her, the return of the ring was __________wonder.3.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary; like many things in life, i t’s_____________ongoing process.4.A new collection of photos brings ______________unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_______ Beethoven.6.Each country, of course,in Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why ___ ____agreement is so difficult to reach.7.He missed_______gold in the high jump, but will get______second chance in the long jump.8.please bring_____ packed lunch because ______ competition is expected to last all day.9.In 1931，Addams became______ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.10.Now, years later, this river is one of________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.11._________prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.12.I went to ______countryside with my father to visit grandparents.13.Beijing 's bid for _____2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to new heights.14.I just heard_____ bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.15._______prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.16.Animals are obviously _______ lower form of life than ________ man.17.When he left_____college, he got a job as__ ___reporter in a newspaper office．A.／：aB.／；theC.a；theD.the；the18.I don’t think the experiment is_______failure.At least we havegained_________experience for future success.19.--John, there is __________Mr.Wilson on the phone for you.--I'm in_____________ bath.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;D.the;20.I hired the car by_________hour.我按小时租了这辆车。

高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。

高考必刷题英语语法填空题含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese dragons(龙)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________ important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people's fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people's spirit, beliefs, and ideology.【答案】have won；their；an；golden；will come；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物，是中国人视自己为龙的后代的根源，中国龙从诞生之日起就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴，因为他们强大的力量和象征意义，在中华民族、政治、宗教、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位，成为中国和中国人民的象征。

语法专项提升专题五Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．More than 60 percent of the world's radio programmes are(be) in England.解析句意：世界上超过百分之六十的广播节目来自英国。

“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语后面名词的数而定。

programmes为复数，故谓语动词也要用复数形式。

2．“All are(be) present and all is(be) going on well，” our monitor said.解析句意：班长说：“所有人都在场，一切顺利。

”第一个all指所有人，是复数意义；第二个all指事情的进展，是单数意义。

3．Yesterday the League secretary and monitor was_asked(ask) to make a speech at the meeting.解析句意：昨天，我们的团委书记，也是我们的班长，被要求在会议上发言。

and连接的两个词共用一个冠词，表示是同一个人，谓语动词要用单数形式。

4．Mary as well as her sisters is_studying(study) Chinese in China now.解析句意：玛丽和她的姐妹现在在中国学习汉语。

Mary为单数意义词，尽管其后连接由as well as引导的短语，谓语动词的数仍然要由Mary这个词决定。

5．It is known to all that the rich are(be) not always happy.解析句意：人们都知道富人并非总是快乐的。

“the＋形容词”表示某一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。

6．The police were_searching(search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.解析句意：警察正在到处寻找凶手，这时，他突然出现在剧院。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句专项练习填空题100题（超全）附答案解析一、单句语法填空（本大题共100小题，共100.0分）1.I will never forget the days we spent together.2.There are many kinds of birds in Australia, and over 140 species of snakes, many of______ are extremely dangerous.3.This was the reason ______ he took apart the machine.4.My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.5.Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the personI turn for help.6.What impresses us most are your art skills, ________ you showed outstanding talent.7.Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民), many of ________ arehungry and homeless.8.______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.9.Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outsideworld.10.Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing theirstrengths.11.There was a time______ this kind of music was very popular．12.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family atmosphere, ______ the parentstreat their child like a friend.13.The reason ________ I donˈt trust him is that he often tells lies.14.He is the only man ______ I want to see.15.You were very rude to him just now, for ______ you should make an apology to him.16.Do you know the man ______ is talking with your mother?17.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空（1）I won’t forget the day __________ I took part in the sports meeting.（2）I won’t forget the day ________ I spent with you on the farm.18.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空（1）I don’t like the way ___________ she deals with the proposal.（2）I don’t like the way ________ you taught me.19.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空（1）There was one point ________ we must insist on.（2）After graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she needed to decide what to do.20.Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.21.To explain the issue, scientists have explored the degree ______ a good performance by ateam requires its members to coordinate their actions.22.他向我们解释的原因是他以前没读过这本书。

专题11 简单句与并列句——精讲深剖1.(2019全国II卷） I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to。

”【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。

根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。

此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是…而是…”之意,故填but。

2．(2018·全国Ⅲ卷）When the gorillas and I frightened each other， I was just glad to find them alive。

True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal________ （mean） me no real harm。

【答案】meant【解析】考查简单句。

根据语境可知此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情,应该用一般过去时，故填meant.3．(2017·全国Ⅱ卷）This included digging up the road, ________ (lay） the track and then building a strong roof over the top.【答案】laying【解析】laying和句中的digging up， building并列.句意：这包括在公路上挖掘，铺设轨道，然后在顶部建造一个坚固的屋顶。

4．（2016·全国Ⅲ卷)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create） special designs.【答案】to create【解析】考查简单句。

句意：熟练的工人还会把各种硬质木材和金属组合起来以创作独特的样式.根据语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语.二．单句改错1。

名词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Unfortunately，deep worry began to destroy my ______________ (confident) gradually.2．Hearing of Alan’s death，I thought，“What a complete ______________(fail)！”3．It’s really my ______________(please) to have told you something about this old city.4．He pushed and pulled with all his______________ (strong) to move the heavy stone.5．Port man’s educational background has influenced one of her ______________(project)．6．I have a strong ______________(believe) that one day students can buy these tickets，too.7．Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible ______________(choose) than boys.8．Tea only made its way to England in large ______________(quantity) in the first years of the 17th century. 9．He asked ______________(permit) to introduce his friend，whose name was Mr White.10．And after ______________(graduate) in 2018，she went to the USA for further education.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa last Friday，causing four death.12．After all，helping people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy.13．Before long，I could speak English well and I also made great progresses in my written English. 14．We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist in this old city.15．In the rush hour，there were so many cars and bus on the road，so I was stuck.16．In the end，she decided to see the wise man in this village to ask for some advices.17．The girl told me that she had never read the famous writer novel but she had heard of the name. 18．After that we’ll have some funs together，singing，dancing and playing games.19．After a ten minutes walk，these people arrived at the famous village.20．He gave me all the encouragements I needed to be able to carry on.答案解析Ⅰ.1.confidence 2.failure 3.pleasure 4.strength 5.projects 6.belief7.choices8.quantities9.permission 10.graduationⅡ.11.A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa last Friday，causing four death deaths.12．After all，helping people in need is a good way to obtain joy andhappy happiness.13．Before long，I could speak English well and I also made great progressesprogress in my written English.14．We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of touristtourists in this old city.15．In the rush hour，there were so many cars andbusbuses on the road，so I was stuck.16．In the end，she decided to see the wise man in this village to ask for some advices advice.17．The girl told me that she had never read the famouswriterwriter’s novel but she had heard of the name.18．After that we’ll have some funsfun together，singing，dancing and playing games.19．After a ten minutesminutes’walk，these people arrived at the famous village.20．He gave me all the encouragementsencouragement I needed to be able to carry on.。

高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空（单句语法填空分类训练1.5）答案（单句语法填空分类训练1.1）一词性转换1．[2015•福建高考]It was ________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案：considerate根据空格位置在系动词之后可以判断，应填consider的形容词considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”。

2．[2015•安徽高考]They gave money to the old people's home either________ (person) or through their companies. 答案：personally根据结构与through their companies并列，可知此处填person的副词personally“亲自”。

3．[2015•湖北高考]The girl used to be shy, but is ________ (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.答案：gradually此处修饰的是动词，且位于系动词之后，实义动词之前，故填副词，意为“逐渐地”。

4．[2015•江苏高考]Some schools will have to make________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 答案：adjustments考查词性转换。

位于动词之后，介词之前，结合句意，可知填名词adjustments，“调整，适应”。

句意：为了与国家足球改革一致，一些学校必须做出相应调整。

5．[2014•安徽高考]—Why not buy a second­hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good ________ (suggest)．答案：suggestion因其前有不定冠词，故填suggest的名词suggestion。