英文翻译WorldwidePaperCompany

印刷专用英语超级大全1.paper sections sewn有线胶订2.perfect binding无线胶订3.saddle stitch骑马订4.wood free paper双胶纸5.two-side offset paper双胶纸6.coated wood free paper铜版纸7.Coated Art Paper铜版纸8.glossy art paper有光铜(双铜)9.matt paper哑光铜10.grey broad paper灰板纸11.light coated paper轻涂纸12.matt art/matt coated paper亚粉纸13.writing paper书写纸14.news paper新闻纸15.printing paper打印纸16.map paper地图纸17.Vat papers手抄纸18.hand-made paper手造纸19.Ivory/white board paper白卡纸20.Munken paper轻型纸(蒙肯纸)21.Light weight paper轻型纸22.Duplex灰底白板23.Triplex白底白板纸24.substance定量(gsm)25.base weight定量26.Glass等级27.sheet/Ream张数/令28.color ream色令29.parents纸卷编号30.bar code条形码31.liquid lamination(上光油)32.die cutting模切33.perforating打孔34.emboss击突mination覆膜36.overlay film覆膜37.leather coat覆膜38.body/body matter/text正文39.gloss lamination光膜40.Endpaper环衬41.collate校对42.PLC电脑控制(程控)43.matt lamination哑膜44.flat back背脊45.H&T bands hand and Tail天头地却加堵头布ndscape横向尺寸47.portrait纵向尺寸48.glue胶，胶合49.sleeve勒口50.original原稿51.printing type face印刷字体52.line space行空(字行之间的距离)53.horizontal setting of types横排54.vertical setting of types竖排55.point磅(1英寸=72磅)56.汉字编码encoding of Chinese characters 57.字号type size 58.字节byte 59.变形文字deformed letters 60.版面type area(图文和空白部分的总和)61.版心type page(印板或印刷成品幅面中规定的印刷面积)62.版口margins(版心边沿与成品边沿的空白区域)63.天头head margin(版心上边沿与成品边沿的面积)64.地脚foot margin 65.版式page layout出版物的组合设计要求66.滚筒扫描仪rotating drum image scanner 67.平板扫描仪flat bed scanner 68.分辨率resolution 69.扫描分辨率scan resolution 70.计算机照相排版系统computerized photo typesetting terminals 71.电子图象处理系统electronic image processing system 72.原色primary color 73.分色color separation 74.校色color correction 75.网点halftone dot 76.像素screen dot 77.象素picture element 78.网点形状screen dot shape 79.网点阳图halftone positive 80.网点阴图halftone negative 81.晒板printing down 82.印板printing forme 83.PS版pre-sensitized plate 84.校对proof reading 85.制版plate making 86.拼版make-up 87.印版form forme plate 88.打样proofing 89.软片film 90.dpi=dot per inch每英寸能印刷的网点数印刷机1.印刷过程printing process2.印刷机printing press3.印刷速度printing speed印次/小时转/小时4.平版印刷planography5.平板胶印offset cithographic6.单张纸胶印机sheet-fed offset press7.卷筒纸胶印机web-fed-offset press 1.凸版印刷机relief printing press 2.凹版印刷机intaglio printing press 3.平板印刷机planograph printing press 4.丝网印刷机screen-process printing press 1.单张纸印刷机sheet-fed printing press 2.卷筒纸印刷机roll-fed printing press 1.平压平印刷机flatten press 2.圆压平印刷机flat-bedcylinder press 3.圆亚圆印刷机：rotary printing press 1.单色印刷机：single-colour printing press 2.双色印刷机：two-colour printing press 3.多色印刷机：multi-colour printing press 4.双面单色印刷机：perfecting press 5双面多色印刷机：multicolour perfecting press油墨术语热固着油墨heat-set printing ink受热时溶剂迅速挥发而使墨层固着在承印物上的油墨。

造纸专业英文词汇paper：纸tissue：薄页纸sheet：纸页flow sheet：流程图paper web：纸幅untrimmed width：抄宽，毛纸宽machine width：机宽paperboard，cardboard，board：纸板pulp，stock，stuff：纸浆，浆料pulp preparing：备浆perfect stuff：符合规定配比的纸浆chemical pulp：化学浆groundwood：磨木浆chest：浆池（stock）tank，trough：浆池，浆槽vat：槽，槽体sump，storage：贮（油，液）槽，集（油）池clogging：堵浆，堵塞coarse screenings，ejects：浆渣reject，rejects，rejected stock，rejections：筛渣，浆渣junk：垃圾，废料tailings：尾浆，浆渣junk box（trap，collector）：废料槽，废料箱，废料收集器shive，bolts，stick，clotted fiber：浆块，浆团stock fraction，lump：浆团drag spot，fiber chumps：浆疙瘩knot：浆节pulper：碎浆机，水力碎浆机wind，winding：卷纸winder，rewinder：卷纸机unwind，unreeling：退纸unwinder，unreeling stand，unwinding stand：退纸架unwind roll：退纸的纸卷parents roll：大纸卷natural browns：本色牛皮纸浆paperboard grade（stock）：纸板用纸浆fluting paper，corrugated paper:瓦楞纸papermaking：抄纸，造纸pulp and paper technology：制浆造纸工艺AOCC：（American old corrugated case）：进口美国旧瓦楞纸，A flute：A级瓦楞纸波形数（每30cm 36±3个）B flute：B级瓦楞纸波形数（每30cm 51±3个）C flute：C级瓦楞纸波形数（每30cm 42±3个）abietene acid：松香酸absolute dry：绝对干度,绝干bone dry（B.D.，b.d.）：绝对干度,绝干oven dry（O.D.，o.d.）：绝对干度,绝干air dry：（A.D.，a.d.）风干(含水量20%)absolute humidity：绝对湿度accepted stock，accepts：良浆,合格浆料mechanics：钳工electrics：电工fitter：装置工detach/attach：拆卸/安装mount/dismountable：安装，架设/不可拆卸的dismantle：拆卸，拆除lifting，hoist，elevation：提升，起吊pronze：阳极化（防腐）处理reducer：减速箱，传动箱gear reducer：齿轮减速箱，齿轮传动箱worm gear：蜗轮contamination：污染，杂质acid fastness：耐酸度acid resistance：耐酸性能，耐酸强度additive：添加剂aging：老化，返黄yellowing：返黄artificial aging：人工老化air deckle，air knife，air doctor：气刀，刮刀air permeability tester：透气度测定仪analytical balance：分析天平angle coder：角度编码器approach flow system：（纸机上的）浆料流送系统，流浆系统aquapulper，hydrapulper，pulper：水力碎浆机batch type hydrapulper：间歇式水力碎浆机arc foil：弧形案板，弧形胶脱水板ash，ash content：灰分，灰分含量aspect ratio：纵横比assembly：机组，成套设备，联动装置，基团average fiber length：纤维平均长度dryer：烘缸back liner：纸板芯层，纸板衬层back side：传动侧，传动面fore side，service side，tending side：操作侧，操作面back stand：退纸架back tender：干燥工back tender help：压光工back water，white water：回水，白水weak white liquor：稀白水strong（thickened）white water：浓白水baffle：挡板，挡水板，挡浆板bale opener：拆包机beater：打浆机beating degree：打浆度Canadian freeness standard（CFS，cfs）：加拿来大标准游离度Canadian standard freeness tester：加拿大标准游离度测定仪basis weight，grammage：定量，克重specific gravity：比重bend strength：弯曲强度bending chip：耐折叠纸板bending fatigue tester：弯曲疲劳性能测定仪bending stiffness：弯曲挺度bevel gear：斜齿轮，伞形齿轮tooth：齿牙heel：斜齿轮的大端toe：齿牙的齿顶mate：啮合，配合mating gear：啮合齿轮carbide-tipped：（头上镶有碳化物）硬质合金的（刀或磨片等）switchgear：开关齿轮limit switch：限位开关thermal relay：热式继电器oil ring：（轴承上的）挡油圈retaining plate：固定板retaining screw：固定螺丝splash plate，splash ring：防溅板，防溅环，bearing：轴承plane bearing：滑动轴承roller bearing：滚动轴承thrust bearing：止推轴承bear M against N：把M靠在N上bearing cap：轴承套，轴承盖sleeve（bracket）bearing：轴承套tooth bearing areas：齿牙承载区域extension shaft；动力输出轴hollow shaft；空心轴layshaft；联动轴gear unit；齿轮传动装置spacer；隔离套筒shink ring；紧缩垫圈clavette；棱形轴销anti-friction bearing；滚动轴承rotating shaft seal with lip；带防尘罩的轴密封supporting plate；支承板，支承垫圈end cap；闭锁帽dowel pin；合缝定位销cover screw；螺塞eye bolt；垫圈螺丝turning package；调节组件toque restraining arm；防蚀支架rubber buffer；橡胶减震器attachment housing；附装壳体retaining ring，retainer ring：扣（卡、承托）环，挡圈bibliometer：吸水性能测定仪biological oxygen demend（BOD）：生物耗氧量chemical oxygen demend（COD）：化学耗氧量black liquor：黑液blotting capacity：吸墨性能cellular board，corrugated board：瓦楞纸板board，paperboard：纸板liner board：挂面纸板lining board：衬里纸板no test board=non-test board：低耐破度纸板kraft test liner：牛皮纸箱纸板，高耐破度硫酸盐纸板packaging board：包装用纸板packing board：垫圈纸板bottom couch roll：下伏辊bowed roll，cheese roll，curved bar spreader，curved roll，spreader roll：弧形辊，弓形辊，舒展辊bowl：纸粕辊（超级压光机）break：断纸，断头break resistance：抗断裂性能breaking length：裂断长breast board：胸板breast box：网前箱breast roll：胸辊brightness：亮度broke：损纸waste：废纸，废水brooming：帚化bulge resistance：（纸板）抗破裂度bulk：松厚（度）bunch tube flowbox：束管式流浆箱burst：破裂（度），耐破度burst tester，bursting tester：耐破度测定仪cady test：耐破度测定calender：压光机calender water box：压光机水匣calender bowl：压光辊calender section：压光部calender train：压光机组calender stack：压光辊组thickness：厚度caliper rule：卡尺，游标卡尺cambered roll，crowned roll：中高辊crown controlled roll：可控中高辊capital repair：大修overhaul and repair：大修和小修maintenance：维护，维修preventive maintenance：预修，防护性维护corrective maintenance：修理性维护downtime：（工厂、机器等由于维修或待料的）停工期fillet：纸幅接头，镶边，接头carrier drum：复卷机底辊，支承辊carrier roll：导网辊coating：涂布coator：涂布机coatings：涂料centriclone，centrifugal cleaner，centricleaner，cyclean：锥形除渣器centriffler：两段除渣器centrifiner：立式除渣器centri-sorter：旋翼筛chain conveyer：链式运输机，链板机check：检查，核对check valve，clack valve，non-return valve：单向阀，止回阀check damper：风挡check plate：挡板aprons：挡板chuck：夹盘，夹头chute：斜槽，送料槽clear cutting：净切边clearance：刀距，间隙（paper machine）clothing：造纸机贵重器材（指毛毯、铜网、塑料网等）clutch：离合器coupling：离合器，联结器，轴接，联轴器coarse screen：粗筛fine screen：细筛，精筛flat screen，jog strainer：平筛，平板筛浆机vibrating screen：振动筛slot/hole：筛缝/筛孔coarse screenings，ejects：浆渣coffer dam：白水沟堰板conditioner：毛毯洗涤器，调节器conditioning：调整处理，调湿consistency transmitter浓度传感器contact angle test：（施胶度）接触角测定法cooling cylinder，cooling drum：冷缸washer，spacer，gasket，insert，shim：垫片，垫圈flinger：抛油环（圈）spacing：间隔，空隙core：纸芯corrugated roll：沟纹辊corrugating：起瓦楞corrugator：瓦楞成形机corrugator roll：瓦楞辊couch：堰辊，伏辊couch break：伏辊断头couch felt，couch jacket，couch roll jacket：伏辊毯（套）couch pit：伏辊坑pit：坑，池，纹孔couch squirt：伏辊水针couch vacuum tranfer：伏辊真空引纸装置coucher：伏辊，伏辊工cutter：切纸机cylinder：缸，圆网dry cylinder：烘缸dampening roll，damping roll：润湿辊dancer roll，rider roll：压纸辊dancing roll：导纸辊threading：领纸，引纸guide roll：校正辊，导辊dandy roll：水印辊dead knife：固定刀decker，thickener：浓缩机deckle：定边装置，定幅装置feather edge：毛边feather edge deckle：定边带intermittently：间歇地defiber，defibrize，defibering，defibration：纤维分离deflake：碎解，分层（片），剥片knead：揉搓flank：侧面，后面defoam：消泡dehydrate，dewater：脱水diaphanometer：不透明度测量仪cooking，digesting：蒸煮distributor roll：（涂料）分配辊，匀浆辊evener plate：匀浆板evener（roll）：匀浆辊perforation：筛孔，钻孔perforation plate，perforated plate：匀浆板，多孔板perforator：匀浆辊holey roll，holy roll：整流辊，匀浆辊draping：换网driven roll：从动辊driven shaft：从动轴dry line：水线dry end，drying nest，dryer section，dryer part：干燥部dumping valve，emptying valve：放料阀，放浆阀eject valve：排渣阀entering reel：待裁切纸卷，待退纸卷enriched water：浓白水cloudy filtrate：浊滤液clear filtrate：清滤液super clear filtrate：超清滤液filtrate valve：滤液阀knock off shower：剥离（浆层）喷水管discharge shower；卸料喷水管sliuing shower；冲洗喷水管wire cleaning shower：（滤）网清洗喷水管strainer：滤网，过滤器filter：过滤器header pipe：总管main pipe：主要管道bayonet socket：卡口插座fab-foil：曲面案板，弧面脱水板foil：案板，耐磨片，耐磨板pumping foil：（热分散器上的）磨片thrower foil：（热分散器上的）磨片face wire，facing wire：外网，面网inner wire：里网，衬网fast beating：游离状打浆slow beating，wet beating：粘状打浆feed，feeding：喂料，喂浆feeder：喂料器feedback：反馈feedforward：前馈felt：毛毯，毛布felt side：毛毯面，正面felt stretcher：毛毯张紧器，毛毯张紧辊fiber furnish，paper formulation：纤维配比，配浆比率proportioner，proportioning box：配浆箱pulp content：纸浆含量，纸浆配比furnish：配料fiber pick：纤维起毛pick：粘辊pick felt，pick up felt：引纸毛毯pickroll：引纸辊pick up：领纸，引纸picker roll：疏散辊filler：填料filler retention：填料留着率finished roll：成器纸卷finished weight：净重，纸卷重量finishing：整饰，完成flow approach：流浆系统，浆料流送系统flow box，flowbox：流浆箱，网前箱flow chart，flow diagram，flow sheet：流程图flow control：流量控制flow distributer，flow evener：整流器，匀浆辊，匀浆器flow meter：流量计hygrometer：湿度计kinenoneter：流速计manometer：（液体）压力计pressure gauge，pressure meter：压力表，压力计micrometer：厚度计，测微计pathmeter：测厚计viscometer，viscosimeter：粘度计flow onto wire：浆料上网flow sensor：流量传感器flow indicator：流量计flying splice：纸幅机上连续粘接flying paster：纸幅自动接头fold：折叠folding endurance，folding strength：耐折度folding resistance：耐折性能anchor screw，foot screw：地脚螺丝lock screw：锁紧螺丝locktite=loctite ：螺丝紧固剂eye screw：环首螺丝allen screw：六角固定螺丝，六角吊环螺丝set screw：固定螺丝feeding screw，screw feeder：螺旋喂料器disperser：热分散器，热分散机local：本机的，本机身的pivot-point：支点，中心点form，forming：（纸页）成形forming box：成形箱suction box：吸水箱forming drum，forming roll：成形辊forming section，forming sector：成形区，成形部forming shoe：弧面成形板forming table，fourdrinier table：网案fourdrinier：长网造纸机fourdrinier part，fourdrinier section，wire section：网部fourdrinier wet end：湿部fractionator：筛分仪fractionation：分级，筛分tertiary（screen）：三级筛free run：空运转idle：（机器）空转run-in，test run：对…试车，试运转free water：游离水fresh water：清水sweetener （water）：增浓水，调浓水（白水回收机）dropleg，大气水腿，水腿glazing，gloss：光泽的，光泽grooved roll：沟纹辊hatch：人孔，长降孔head tank：高位槽housing：罩，套impact tester：冲击强度测定仪in-line basis weight controller：机上定量控制装置in-line moisture controller：机上水份含量控制装置ink absorbency：吸墨性能kraft：牛皮纸，硫酸盐浆，牛皮浆bleach：漂白unbleached pulp（stock）：未漂浆laminater，laminator：层压机leading roll：导纸辊leading strips，leading through tape：领纸纸条lick up，licking：引纸lick-up felt：引纸毛毯jack：千斤顶lifting device：提升装置，起吊装置longitudinal，long direction，machine direction：纵向（的）cross direction：横向cross-machine：纸机横向lowering device，lowerator：降落装置lubrication：润滑machine pit，wire pit：（纸机）白水坑manostat：恒压器，稳压器mesh：网目monitor：监测器，班组长nip：压区nip roll：光泽辊nominal：额定的，公称的，标称的rated：额定的optimum：最优化的，最佳的paddle：浆叶，搅拌叶padding：衬垫paper carrying roll：引纸辊paper spring roll：导纸弹簧辊paper core：纸芯管paper roll：卷筒纸pin adhesion：（瓦楞纸板）面层与芯层的粘合强度pneumatic：气动的hydraulic：液压的ventilation：通风press felt conditioner：压榨毛毯洗涤器press part（section）：压榨部preparation of stock：备浆，浆料处理pressure differential：压差pressure drop，relief pressure：压降pressure loss：压力损失procedure：过程，工艺过程，方法，程序，步骤process：过程，方法profile：外形，轮廓，全幅profile caliper（thickness）：全幅横向厚度reel：纸轴，纸卷，卷筒纸，卷纸refine：精磨，精制，磨浆refiner：精磨机，磨浆机，精浆机regulate，adjust：调节right（left）hand machine：右（左）手纸机ring crush compression resistance：环压强度ring stiffness：环压挺度rotor：转子rotor blade（vane）：转子叶片，转子磨片filling：耐磨片wear plate：耐磨板stator：定子，底刀ripper：纵切机slitter：纵切机，纵切刀roll set：卷筒纸边缘卷曲rubber covered roll：包胶辊rubber-lined，rubber lining：橡胶衬里的separator：捕沙器，捕沙沟saveall：白水回收器，白水回收装置saveall box（pan，tray）：白水槽（盘）shavings，trimmings：纸边strip：窄条，吹提，解吸strips：纸条sheave，pulley：皮带轮，滑轮stepless control：无级控制，连续控制smoothness：平滑度shower：喷水，喷水管，喷淋器screen，sueve：筛子size，sizing：胶料，涂胶，施胶size resistance，sizing degree：施胶度light（soft，slack）sized：轻度施胶sleeve，socket：套管，套slide（sliding）valve：滑阀span：跨距，跨度spare parts：备件critial part：主要部件，要害部件spray cutter，squirt，squirt cut，tail cutter：水针trim shower，trim squirt：水针nozzle cutter：切边水针stainless steel：水锈钢mild steel：低碳钢normally-closed：常（原）位闭合的，常闭的starch：淀粉bus：（电器）总线，端子盒terminal：端子，端部，接头，线端terminal block：接线盒，接线板stretcher：张紧辊stretch：伸长（率）suction：吸水suction baby press：真空预压榨suction breast roll：真空胸辊suction couch（roll），vacuum couch：真空伏辊supervisor：管理人，主管table：表，网案table roll：案辊tearing（breaking）strength：撕裂度tensile properties，tensile breaking strength：抗张强度tension：张力torque，moment：扭力矩，转力矩moment of interia：惯性矩，转动惯量fork-lift，forklift truck：叉车，铲车trouble shooting：排除故障defect，trouble，malfunction：故障tangential：切线的，切向的V-belt：V形皮带，三角皮带conical，taper：锥形的upright，vertical：立式的horizontal：水平的，卧式的water shed：（网上）纸幅水线，分水界线water shed offset：水线偏差watermark：水印，罗纹whiteness：白度wrong side：（纸幅）网面，反面yield：得率with respedt to：关于woodfree：不含磨木浆的interlock：联锁partial load；部分荷载stuffing box：密封盒，填料盒sling：吊环snap ring；开口环labyrinth ring；迷宫环（圈，垫）lock nut，jam nut：锁紧（锁定，防松）螺帽annex：附加，附带，附件massreject rate：浆渣重量比例。

纸业词汇U-Zwaxing paper 蜡纸原纸waxing stencil paper 誊写蜡纸wax-sized paper 石蜡施胶纸waybill paper 载纸，运货单纸weather resisting paper 防潮纸web paper 卷筒印刷纸web offset paper 卷筒胶版印刷纸welding paper 焊接保护纸wet soak paper 浸渍纸wet type recording paper 湿式记录纸wet strength paper 湿强纸张wet waxed paper 润湿蜡纸Whatman(’s) paper 高级图画纸wheatstone paper 电报纸带white fibre 白色钢纸white fibre sheathing 白建筑覆盖纸white manila paper 白纸板，白色马尼拉纸white rope tag 白标签麻浆纸Willesden paper 防水纸window drape paper 窗帘纸window-envelope paper 开窗信封纸window paster paper 窗户纸window shade paper 窗帘纸wiping(off) paper 油墨擦拭纸wire-wrap paper 绝缘薄纸，卷缠绝缘纸wood chip paper 木浆粗纤维纸wood-containing paper 含磨木浆的纸张wood free paper 不含磨木浆的纸张woodcut book paper 木刻画用纸woody paper 含磨木浆的纸张wool(en) paper 含羊毛纸wove paper 横纹纸，布纹纸wrapping paper 包装纸，封面纸writing paper 书写纸wove finish paper 布纹纸wood-free paper 道林纸wood-free 不含磨木浆的纸张winding of paper 卷纸winding stock 吹纸white board 白板纸white manifold paper 白色打字纸white paper 未印过的纸张，只印单面的双面印刷纸wedding bristol 优质纸weddings 高光泽卡片纸公司企业常见部门名称英文翻译总公司Head Office分公司Branch Office营业部Business Office人事部Personnel Department人力资源部Human Resources Department总务部General Affairs Department财务部General Accounting Department销售部Sales Department促销部Sales Promotion Department国际部International Department出口部Export Department进口部Import Department公共关系Public Relations Department广告部Advertising Department企划部Planning Department产品开发部Product Development Department研发部Research and Development Department(R&D)秘书室Secretarial Pool与地震有关的英语词汇seisesthesia 振动感觉seismaesthesia 震觉seismesthesia 振动感觉seismic 地震的seismic (seismal; seismical; earthquake) load 地震载荷seismic acceleration 地震加速度; 震动加速度seismic acceleration indicator 地震加速指示计seismic activity 地震活动; 地震活动性seismic amplifier 地震放大器seismic analysis 地震分析seismic area 地震带; 地震区; 震区seismic belt 地震带; 地震区seismic bending moment 地震弯矩seismic center 震中seismic coefficient 地震系数seismic core phase 核震相seismic cross-section 地震剖面seismic data 地震数据; 地震资料seismic degree 震度seismic design 地震设计seismic detector 地震检波器; 地震仪seismic detector of the displacement 位移式地震检波器seismic detector of the velocity type 速度式地震检波器seismic digital amplifier 地震数字放大器seismic discontinuity 地震间断面seismic drill 地震孔用钻机seismic dynamic load 地震动力载荷seismic element method 地震元法seismic exploration 地层勘探; 地震探测; 地震探查;震波勘测seismic exploration vessel 震波勘测船seismic filter 地震滤波器seismic floor joint cover 地面抗震缝盖板seismic focus 地震震源seismic force 地震力seismic gap 地震活动空白地带seismic geophone 地震检波器; 震波检测仪seismic geophysical method 地球物理地震法seismic hazard 地震危害性seismic head wave 地震首波seismic impulse method 脉冲地震法seismic instrument car 地震仪器车seismic intensity 地震烈度; 地震强度seismic intensity scale 地震强度计seismic investigation 地震探测seismic load 地震荷载seismic map 地震图mic measurement 地震测验seismic method 地震勘探法seismic method of exploration 地震法勘探; 震波勘测法seismic method of prospecting 地震法勘探seismic model 地震模型seismic moment 地震力矩seismic motion 地震活动; 地震运动seismic origin 地震成因seismic phase 震相seismic processing 震波图分析seismic profile 地震剖面seismic profiler 地震剖面仪; 震波水下地形仪seismic property 地震性质seismic prospect(ing) 震波勘探seismic prospecting 地震勘探; 地震探查seismic prospecting system 地震探查装置seismic prospector 地震预报仪seismic reciprocity 震时互易原理seismic record 地震记录seismic record viewer 地震记录观测仪seismic recorder 地震记录仪seismic reflection amplifier 地震反射放大器seismic reflection method 地震波反射法seismic refraction 震波折射seismic refraction method 地震折射法seismic refraction profile 地震折射剖面seismic regime 震情seismic region 震区; 地震区seismic regionalization 地震区划分seismic restraint 耐震seismic risk 地震危险性seismic sea wave 地震海浪; 地震海啸; 地震海啸; 地震津波; 海啸seismic sea wave apparatus 海啸仪seismic section plotter 地震剖面绘图仪seismic seiche 地震假潮seismic shock 地震; 地震冲击; 地震震动; 震波冲击seismic signal 地震信号seismic sounding 地震测深; 地震测深法seismic source function 震源函数seismic spread 地震传播; 地震扩散seismic stability 抗震稳定性seismic station 地震台站seismic stratigraphy 地震地层学seismic stress 地震应力seismic surface wave 地震表面波seismic survey 地震测量; 地震调查; 地震探查; 反射法勘探seismic travel time 地震波传播时间seismic velocity 震波速度seismic vertical 震中; 地震垂线seismic vessel 震波勘测船seismic wave 震波; 地震波seismic wave path 地震波路径seismic world map 世界地震图seismic zone 地震带; 地震区seismic zoning 地震区划分seismic-electric effect 震电效应seismicinstrument 地震仪seismicity 地震活动; 地震活动度; 地震活动性; 震级seismicity gap 地震活动空白地带seismicity map 地震区域图seismic-like event 似地震事件seismicrophone 地震传声器; 地震接收器seismism 地震现象; 震动现象seismitron 岩层稳定测试仪seismo-acoustic reflection survey 震声反射测量seismoastronomy 地震天文学seismocardiogram 心震图seismochronograph 地震计时仪; 地震记时器seismo-electric effect 震电效应seismogenesis 地震成因seismogenic zone 孕震区seismogeological map 地震地质图seismo-geology 地震地质学seismogram 地震波曲线; 地震图; 震波图seismogram interpretation 震波图解释seismograph 地震记录仪; 地震仪seismograph amplifier 地震仪放大器seismograph drill 地震孔物探钻机seismograph station 地震台站seismographic 地震学的seismographic observation 地震观测seismographic observatory 地震观测站seismographic record 地震记录seismographic station 地震台seismography 地震记录法; 地震学seismolog (附有摄影设备的) 测震仪seismologic consideration 震情会商seismologic station 地震台站seismological evidence 地震实迹seismological observation 地震观测seismologist 地震学家seismology 地震学seismomagnetic effect 地震地磁效果; 震磁效应seismometer 地震计; 地震检波器; 地震仪seismometer galvanometer 地震检波器检流计seismometer pier 拾震器墩子seismometer station 地震测站seismonastic movement 感振运动seismonastic turgor movement 倾震膨压运动seismophysics 地震物理学seismos 地震seismoscope 地震波显示仪; 地震示波仪; 地震仪; 验震器; 验震器seismoscope data 验震器数据; 验震器数据seismoscope record 验震器记录; 验震器记录seismoscope response 验震器响应; 验震器响应seismostation 地震台; 地震台站seismotectonic 地震构造的seismotectonic line 地震构造线seismotherapy 振动疗法seismotropism 向震性seissors fault differential fault 剪断层数学英语词汇数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数augend, summand 加数addend和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)被乘数multiplicand, faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于is greater than小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator数字digit数number自然数natural number整数integer小数decimal小数点decimal point分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimal system二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimal system权weight, significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入round down上舍入round up有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificant digit代数algebra公式formula, formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial系数coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor等式，方程式equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数，幂exponent乘方power二次方，平方square三次方，立方cube四次方the power of four, the fourth powern次方the power of n, the nth power开方evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根square root三次方根，立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth rootn次方根the root of n, the nth root 集合aggregate元素element空集void子集subset交集intersection并集union补集complement映射mapping函数function定义域domain, field of definition 值域range常量constant变量variable单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列，级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral有理数rational number无理数irrational number实数real number虚数imaginary number复数complex number矩阵matrix 行列式determinant几何geometry点point线line面plane体solid线段segment射线radial平行parallel相交intersect角angle角度degree弧度radian锐角acute angle直角right angle钝角obtuse angle平角straight angle周角perigon底base边side高height三角形triangle锐角三角形acute triangle直角三角形right triangle直角边leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形obtuse triangle不等边三角形scalene triangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram矩形rectangle长length宽width菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond正方形square梯形trapezoid直角梯形right trapezoid等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid五边形pentagon六边形hexagon七边形heptagon八边形octagon九边形enneagon十边形decagon十一边形hendecagon十二边形dodecagon多边形polygon正多边形equilateral polygon圆circle圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE)半径radius直径diameter圆周率pi弧arc半圆semicircle扇形sector环ring椭圆ellipse圆周circumference周长perimeter面积area轨迹locus, loca(pl.)相似similar全等congruent四面体tetrahedron五面体pentahedron六面体hexahedron平行六面体parallelepiped 立方体cube七面体heptahedron八面体octahedron九面体enneahedron十面体decahedron十一面体hendecahedron十二面体dodecahedron二十面体icosahedron多面体polyhedron棱锥pyramid棱柱prism棱台frustum of a prism旋转rotation轴axis圆锥cone圆柱cylinder圆台frustum of a cone球sphere半球hemisphere底面undersurface表面积surface area体积volume空间space坐标系coordinates坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标x-coordinate纵坐标y-coordinate原点origin双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola三角trigonometry 正弦sine余弦cosine正切tangent余切cotangent正割secant余割cosecant反正弦arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切arc tangent反余切arc cotangent反正割arc secant反余割arc cosecant相位phase周期period振幅amplitude内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆inscribed circle外切圆circumcircle统计statistics平均数average加权平均数weighted average方差variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation比例propotion百分比percent百分点percentage百分位数percentile排列permutation组合combination概率，或然率probability分布distribution正态分布normal distribution非正态分布abnormal distribution图表graph条形统计图bar graph柱形统计图histogram折线统计图broken line graph曲线统计图curve diagram扇形统计图pie diagram个人资料常用语name 姓名in. 英寸pen name 笔名ft. 英尺alias 别名street 街Mr. 先生road 路Miss 小姐district 区Ms 小姐或太太house number 门牌Mrs. 太太lane 胡同，巷age 年龄height 身高bloodtype 血型weight 体重address 地址born 生于permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日province 省birthdate 出生日期city 市birthplace 出生地点county 县home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公电话nationality 民族；国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数health condition 健康状况health 健康状况excellent （身体）极佳short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间membership 会员、资格president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事standing director 常务理事society 学会association 协会secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会气象用语英语词汇1、气候种类山地气候mountain climate恒风constant wind微风breeze冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate逆风headwind台风typhoon季风气候monsoon climate高气压high-pressure锋面frontal edge亚热带气候sub-tropical climate气团air mass 热浪heat wave高原气候plateau climate闪电lightning雾fog海滨气候littoral climate凉cool霜frost极地气候polar climate雪堆snowdrift露dew热带气候tropical climate寒冷chilly2、气象用语虹rainbow3、风的名称温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate间歇雨intermittent rain无风calm温带干燥气候temperate arid climate大雨heavy rain轻风light breeze热带季风气候tropical monsson climate信风trade wind微风gentle breeze大陆气候continental climate天气预报weather forecast和风moderate breeze沙漠气候desert climate甘霖welcome rain清风fresh breeze沿海气候coastal climate冰柱icicle强风strong breeze高地气候highland climate西北风northwester疾风near gale海洋气候marine climate地形雨local rains大风gale森林气候forest climate狂风squall烈风strong gale温带气候temperate climate雨季rainy season狂风storm湿润气候humid climate雨点raindrops暴风violent storm温带草原气候temperate grassy climate东北信风northeast trades飓风hurricane热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate东南风southeaster台风typhoon热带海洋气候tropical marine climate 风级wind scale龙卷风tornado4、浪的名称小雨light rain阵雨shower平静calm毛毛雨drizzle,fine rain疾风gusty wind微波rippled反常天气freakish weather气旋cyclone微浪smooth wavelets北风north wind气压barometric pressure细浪light seas冰ice阴天cloudy day小浪moderate seas冰点freezing point雪花snow flake中浪rough seas西南风southwester晴clear大浪very rough seas冷峰cold front顺风favorable wind强浪high seas低气压low-pressure闷热天气muggy weather巨浪very high seas雨量rainfall雹hail 狂浪monster waves东北风northeaster雷thunder5、自然灾害东风east wind滂沱大雨downpour火山地震volcanic earthquake炎热scorching heat暖锋warm front海啸tidal wave风眼eye of a storm零度zero山崩landslide零度以下subzero七大洲五大洋的英语表达Seven continents and five oceans南美洲---South America北美洲---North America亚洲---Asia欧洲---Europe大洋洲---Oceania非洲---Africa南极洲---Antarctica太平洋---the Pacific Ocean大西洋---the Atlantic (Ocean)印度洋---the Indian Ocean南极洋---the Antarctica Ocean北冰洋---the Arctic Ocean鞋类专有名词中英对照表（1）1、鞋子种类(shoes variety)Athletic shoes /Sports shoes运动鞋Casual shoes便鞋Hiking shoes/Travelling shoes旅游鞋Slipper拖鞋Sandals凉鞋Boots马靴Work boots工作鞋Axido沙滩鞋Canvas帆布鞋Sport boots运动鞋Pumps高跟鞋Climbing shoes登山鞋Football shoes足球鞋Joggingshoes慢跑鞋Basketball shoes篮球鞋Canvas帆布鞋Casualshoes便鞋Pumps高跟鞋Leisure休闲鞋Tennis shoes网球鞋Baseball shoes棒球鞋Aerobic shoes舞蹈鞋2、部位名称(Location name)upper vamp鞋面counter后套binding滚边last 楦头top line鞋口sole edge底边seams缝合处bows 饰片stain染色adhered粘贴bumper包头片steel toe钢头eyelet and lace鞋眼带embroidery 电绣quarter鞋腰(身) Tongue鞋舌Insole中底Weit 沿条Ornament饰物Toe box头套Siping切沟Soles底台Zigzag万能Eye stay眼套Collar领口Top 面线Back strap后吊带Outsole大底Mid sole-EVA EV A中插Open toe鞋头开口Open back鞋后开口Lace loop穿环Reinforcements补强Hand sews手缝马克Reinforce tape补强带Insidecorners内弯角Insole board中底纸板Textile lining布料衬里Plat forms包边中底台Wovens/weaves编织类Lining内里Heel 脚跟Foxing护条Eye let 鞋眼片Overlay饰片Socks鞋垫Box toe鞋衬里Print印刷Perforation冲孔Toe cap鞋头Toe part鞋头部Bobbin底线Bar加强线Heat sealed熔封鞋的一搬缺点:(Defect) Vamp wrinking鞋面皱纹Stitching not even车不平均Tricot shows up特丽可得露出来Wrapping not even攀帮不均匀Shank too loose铁心太松Heel not straight后套不正Sole come off底脱胶Wrong pattern 纸板错误Wrong material材料错误Wrong cutting裁断错误Toe broken down鞋头凹陷Color variation色差Wrong last 楦头错误Wrong colour颜色错误Damaged upper鞋面破损Not in pair不配双Crooked back stay 后套歪斜Crooked upper鞋面弯曲Crooked屈曲,不平顺Vamp length鞋头大小Lasting off center攀歪Sole laying not proper(centered)贴底不正确Back strap too high(low,long,short)后拉带太高Abrasion磨损Stitching not on the mark不照记号齿车Angle on insole中底发角Vamp open up鞋面掀开Wrapping not tight攀帮不紧Shank not straight铁心不正Cementing comes off脱胶Outsole not smooth大底不平Gore too weak松紧带弹性不佳Cement on heel鞋眼沾胶Cementing no good接着力不佳Cleanness not enough清洁度不佳Vamp split off 鞋面爆开Color not matching色差Loose thread脱线Broken thread断线Trun yellow变黄Turn dark变黑Pinch in 缩进去Flatten变平Rough粗糙x-ray透痕smeary污染hairy 起毛gaping 缝隙sole adhesion大底欠胶chip碎屑dirty 脏的get mildew发霉back height 后跟高度over cemented 溢胶bottom dirty大底不洁机床词汇表---机床类专业中英文对照表（13）十五画劈刀riving knife 劈尖；楔wedge 喷咀nozzle喷砂sand blasting 喷射铸造法；注射成形法injectionmoulding喷漆法spraying 增强剂reinforcing agent增塑剂plasticizer 宽条芯夹板；大芯夹板blockboard宽裕度；容差allowance 层积；层叠laminating层叠塑料片；塑料层积片laminated plastic sheet废木waste wood 弹性elasticity 弹性夹头；筒夹collet弹性形变elastic deformation 弹性常数elastic constant弹性极限elastic limit 弹性模量；弹性模数modulus ofelasticity弹性应变能elastic strain energy 弹簧spring弹簧分规spring divider 弹簧垫圈spring washer耦合；偶合(电工) coupling 胶片刀；勾刀plasticcutter摩打；电动机；马达motor 摩擦力friction 摩擦焊接friction welding挠曲机；折床bending machine 挠性联轴节flexiblecoupling挠度deflection 数字冲number punch 数字及字母冲number and letter punch数字仿真转换；数模转换digital-to-analogue conversion数码化仪器；数字式仪器digital instrument 数码化显示；数字式显示digital display数据搜集；搜集资料data collection 调制解调器modem 暂时接合temporary joint样式；模式pattern 枢接结构pin-jointed structure 枢轴；支点pivot标示尺寸dimensioning 标度scale 标量scalar 标准尺寸；市售尺寸stock size标准横切面standard cross-section 槽groove 槽口rebate槽口刨；边刨；子口刨rebate plane 槽位trench 槽沟平接榫tongue groove joint槽沟角接榫tongued trenched joint 槽刨；槽刨机router槽榫housing joint 模die; former模子；铸模mould 模件；模块；组件module 模式；样式pattern模板template 模型model; patterns 模型制作modelmaking模塑；倒模成形；铸模成形moulding模数转换；仿真数字转换analogue-to-digital conversion仿真simulation仿真系统analogue system 模锻法；锤锻法；冲锻法drop forging梁规trammel 欧姆定律Ohm’s Law 欧姆计ohmmeter 欧姆导体ohmic conductor潜热latent heat 潜变；蠕变creep 润滑lubrication 润滑脂grease润滑剂lubricant 熟铁wrought iron 热工及冷工凿刀hot and cold set热加工；热作工hot working 热加工硬化hot workhardening热收缩thermal contraction热均衡图thermal equilibrium diagram 热固性塑料thermosetting plastic热的特性thermal property 热轧压hot rolling 热流heat flow 热风炉hot blast stove热浸法hot dipping 热能heat energy 热动式超载继电器thermo overload relay热敏电阻thermister 热处理heat treatment 热绝缘thermal insulation热传递heat transfer 热塑性塑料thermoplastic 热导率thermal conductivity热膨胀thermal expansion 盘式离合器；碟式离合器plate clutch窑房干燥法kiln seasoning箱carcase 编码encode 编码器encoder编译器；编译程序compiler 线材linear materials线性收缩linear contraction 线性运动linear motion 线性膨胀linear expansion线状结构linear structure 线锯床；线锯机jigsaw 线锯coping saw缓冲板buffer board 缓冲器buffer 胶合板；夹板plywood 胶合剂；黏结剂adhesive胶纸adhesive tape; tape 蜗杆worm gear 蜗杆和蜗轮worm and worm wheel蜗轮worm wheel 冲punch 冲子punch 冲孔；切料blanking 冲胚；毛坯blank冲程stroke 冲量impulse 冲压stamping 冲压工具stamping tool冲压法pressing 冲击impact冲击强度impact strength 冲击测试impact test冲锻法；锤锻法；模锻法drop forging复合刀架；复式滑座compound slide 复合色tertiary colour复合齿轮系compound gear train 复振器；触发器；正反器flip-flop调校螺母；调校螺帽adjusting nut 调校螺丝adjusting screw调速器governor 调节regulating 调校adjustment 调谐电路tuning circuit质量mass 质感；质地；肌理texture 趟门sliding door 踏靴hold down foot轮廓线；外形线outline 遮光物shade 锌zinc 锌焊料；铜焊料spelter solder锌铸zinc casting 销pin 销钉接合；木钉榫dowelled joint 铝aluminium锐磨sharpening 锉file 锉削filing 锉刨surform 锉刨刨刀surform blade锋利工具edge tool 靠板；导板fence 齿条；天梯牙gear rack齿条和齿轮rack and pinion 齿榫box pin joint 齿轮gear 齿轮比gear ratio齿轮组；齿轮系gear train 齿轮轴gear shaft 齿轮传动gear drive 齿轮箱gear box建筑专业英语词汇中英文对照（25）工程学博士doctor of engineering工程学科engineering discipline工程学院engineering college工程研究engineering research; engineering study工程验收acceptance of works; works acceptance工程验收检查engineering receiving inspection (ERI)工程冶金学engineering metallurgy工程应变engineering strain工程用低碳钢En steel (英国标准)工程用砖engineering brick工程预算construction budget工程造价construction cost; project cost; works cost;engineering cost工程摘要表works abstract工程粘度计technical viscometer工程指导者project leader工程指挥部construction headquarters工程制gravitational unit system; gravitational system ofunits工程制图engineering drafting; engineering drawing工程质量construction quality工程质量低劣poor workmanship工程主持人person in charge of the project工程铸件engineering casting; engineering cast iron工程装配零件单engineering assembly parts list工程准备事项engineering preliminaries (用于勘察设计计算等)工程资料engineering data工程字technical lettering工程综合方案engineering compromise工程总体布置general layout of project; generalarrangement of works工程组织机构project organization工程钻机engineering driller工程力学工程engineering工程engineering工程项目管理软件P3结构fabric; conformation; structure; construction;architecture; constitution结构-活性相关structure-activity correlation结构-行为-实绩体制structure-conduct-performanceframework结构安全系数试验design margin evaluation test结构百分率percentage composition结构板structural slab结构半镜质体semitelinite结构编号structure number结构编辑程序structure editor结构编码structured coding结构变革方式structural approach结构变化structural changes; structural transformation结构变换reconfiguration结构变量structure variable结构变形malformation; structural distortion结构变异指数structural variation index结构标高structural elevation结构表structural table结构表达structure representation结构表达式structure expression结构表示法structural representation结构玻璃structural glass结构不完善的问题ill-structured problem结构不稳定structural instability结构布置array of structure结构部分structure division结构部件structure member结构部件安装fitting-up结构部件成型fitting-up结构材timbering结构材料construction(al) material; structural material结构参数design value; structural parameter结构参数极大化maximization of structural parameters 结构参数值values of the structural parameters结构操作structure operation结构操作请求structure operation request结构测定structure determination结构层号中所具有的空格blank with structure level numbers工程经济价值economic worth of project工程经济评价economic evaluation of project工程经济学engineering economics; value engineering工程经济研究engineering economy study工程经纬仪engineer’s theodolite; engineer’s transit工程救险车breakdown lorry; wrecker工程竣工completion of works工程竣工证书certificate of completion of works工程开工commencement of works工程科学engineering science工程可靠性engineering reliability工程空气动力学engineering aerodynamics工程控制论engineering cyberne tics工程力学engineering mechanics工程量quantities工程量表quantity sheet; quantities bill工程量差额quantity overrun; quantity underrun 工程量估算estimation of approximate quantities工程量统计员quantity surveyor工程列车engineering train工程流程图mechanical flow diagram工程流体力学engineering fluid mechanics工程内聚强度technical cohesive strength工程评定assessment of project; project evaluation; projectassessment工程评价project appraisal工程器材engineering goods工程缺陷补偿defect compensation工程热力学engineering thermodynamics工程任务单job assignment notice工程任务分析engineering job analysis工程蠕变engineering creep工程设计engineering design; engineering project工程设计方案engineering design plan (EDP)工程设计基本数据basic engineering design data工程设计人员project planner工程设计数据engineering design data工程设施job facilities工程师engineer大学各系别名称中英对照会计系Dept. of Accounting农业系Dept.of Agriculture农业经济系Dept.of Agricultural Economics农业化学系Dept.of Agricultural Chemistry农业工程系Dept.of Agricultural Engineering畜牧系Dept.of Animal Husbandry人类学系Dept.of Anthropology应用数学系Dept.of Applied Mathematics建筑系Dept. of Architecture考古学系Dept.of Archaeology天文系Dept.of Astronomy原子能系Dept.of Atomic Energy解剖系Dept. of Anatomy金融系Dept.of Banking工商管理系Dept.of Business Administration生物学系Dept.of Biology生物化学系Dept.of Biochemistry植物学系Dept.of Botany细菌学系Dept.of Bacteriology中文系Dept.of Chinese化学系Dept.of Chemistry化学工程系Dept.of Chemical Engineering控制工程系Dept. of Control Engineering电信工程系Dept. of Communication Engineering计算机科学系Dept.of Computer Science电脑资讯系Dept.of Computer Information土木工程系Dept.of Civil Engineering舞蹈系Dept. of Dance牙科学系Dept.of Dentistry营养学系Dept.of Dietetics外交学系Dept.of Diplomacy经济系Dept.of Economics教育系Dept.of Education工程系Dept.of Engineering环境工程系Dept.of Environmental Engineering英语系Dept. of English昆虫系Dept.of Entomology电子物理系Dept.of Electrophysics电子工程系Dept.of Electronic Engineering电机工程系Dept.of Electrical Engineering眼耳鼻喉系Dept. of Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat渔业学系Dept.of Fishery水产学系Dept.of Fishery Technology食品科学系Dept.of Food Science外语系Dept. of Foreign Languages森林系Dept.of Forestry遗传系Dept.of Genetics地理系Dept.of Geography地质系Dept. of Geology地球物理系Dept.of Geophysics历史系Dept.of History园艺系Dept.of Horticulture国际关系学系Dept.of International Relations 国际贸易系Dept. of International Trade工业设计系Dept. of Industrial Design工业管理系Dept.of Industrial Management 新闻学系Dept. of Journalism法律系Dept.of Law图书管理系Dept.of Library Management文学系Dept.of Literature机械工程系Dept.of Mechanical Engineering 冶金系Dept.of Metallurgy管理科学系Dept.of Management Science大众传播系Dept.of Mass Communication医学系Dept.of Medical Science海洋运输学系Dept.of Marine Transportation 航海技术系Dept.of Maritime Technology数学系Dept.of Mathematics气象系Dept.of Meteorology矿业系Dept.of Mining核子工程系Dept.of Nuclear Enginerring护理系Dept.of Nursing航海学系Dept.of Navigation海洋科学系Dept.of Nautical Science造船学系Dept.of Naval Architecture东方语言系Dept.of Oriental languages海洋学系Dept.of Oceanography海洋气象学系Dept. of Ocean Meteorology 石油系Dept.of Oil 药学系Dept.of Pharmacology病理学系Dept.of Pathology政治系Dept.of Political Science物理系Dept.of Physics体育系Dept.of Physical Culture生理学系Dept.of Physiology植物病虫学系Dept.of Plant Pathology植物生理系Dept.of Plant Physiology哲学系Dept. of Philosophy电力物理系Dept.of Power Physics印刷系Dept.of Printing公共卫生学系Dept.of Public Health卫生工程学系Dept.of Sanitary Engineering土壤系Dept. of Soil纺织系Dept.of Spinning社会学系Dept.of Sociology测量系Dept.of Survey纺织工程系Dept.of Textile Engineering戏剧系Dept.of Theatricals运输管理系Dept.of Transportation Management兽医学系Dept. of Veterinary Medicine水利系Dept. of Water Conservancy水土保持系Dept. of Water & Soil Maintenance Engineering 西方语言系Dept. of Western Languages动物学系Dept.of Zoology军中口令立正! Attention! 向前看齐! Stand at arm's length! 向右看齐! Dress right!/Right,dress! 向右转! Right face! 向后转! (美)About face!(英)About turn! 向前走! Forward march! 快步走! One the double! 也可以说Double time!表示"比普通速度快两倍"的意思停! Halt! 一般也说Stop! 稍息! At ease。

纸业专业英语词汇翻译(A1)abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive base paper 砂纸原纸absorbing paper 吸水纸；吸收性纸account book paper 帐簿纸accounting machine paper 计算机用纸acid-free paper 无酸纸acid-proof paper 耐酸纸acid resistant paper 耐酸纸acoustic paper 隔音纸actinometer paper 溴化银印相纸active paper 吸湿纸adding machine paper 计算机用纸address label paper 地址标签纸adhesive paper 胶粘纸advertising paper 广告纸，招贴纸agate paper 仿大理石纸agate marble paper 仿玛瑙大理五石纹纸age resistant paper 耐老化纸air paper 航空信纸air-dried paper 风干纸air-filtration paper 空气滤纸air-knife coated paper 气刀涂布纸air-mail paper 航空信纸air-proof paper 不透气纸air-tight paper 气密纸alabaster paper 名片纸alabaster paper 薄纸albumenized paper 蛋白胶纸，蛋白纸albumin paper 蛋白胶纸aligning paper 地图纸alkali-proof paper 耐碱纸all rag paper 全棉纤维纸all-wood paper 全木浆纸allogator imitation paper 仿鳄皮纸alpha printing paper 西班牙草浆印刷纸alpha-writing paper 西班牙草浆书写纸aluminum paper 铝纸aluminum-castling paper 铝衬纸aluminum-coated paper 铝涂布纸aluminum-dusted paper 铝粉纸aluminum-foil backing paper 铝箔衬纸aluminum diaphragm paper 石棉隔膜纸aluminum (electrical)insulating paper 石棉(电)绝缘纸aluminum wall paper 石棉壁纸aseptic paper 消毒纸,防腐纸ash less paper 无灰纸ash filter paper 无灰滤纸aluminum laminated paper 铝箔夹层纸amber laid paper 琥柏条纹纸ammunition paper 弹药筒纸amplitude response recording paper 频率感应记录纸analytical filter paper 分析化学用滤纸angle paper 斜面纸angle-cut yarer 斜截面纸angular paper 斜角纸animal tub-sized paper 动物胶表面施胶纸anti-acid paper 耐酸纸，抗酸纸anti-acid manila paper 耐酸马尼拉纸anti-corrosion paper 防蚀纸anti-falsification paper 仿伪造纸anti-fungicide paper 防霉纸anti-fusion paper 服装剪裁用纸anti-tarnish paper 防锈纸anti-rust base paper 防锈原纸anti-tarnish paper 防锈纸antique paper 低光泽纸，仿古纸antique book paper 仿古书籍纸antique-bristol paper 仿古整饰光泽厚纸antique-cover paper 仿古整饰封面纸antique-eggshell paper 粗糙表面仿白纸粗糙表面仿白纸antique-glazed paper 低光泽纸antique-printing paper 仿古印刷纸,低光泽印刷纸anti-rust paper 防锈纸antiseptic paper 杀菌纸antitarnish paper 保光泽纸apricot paper 粉红色水果包装纸aquare(le) paper 水彩图画纸，水彩画纸archival paper 档案纸armature paper 绝缘纸aromatic paper 香料纸arsenical paper 含砷纸art paper 美术纸，铜版纸，涂料纸art-cover paper 美术装饰纸art-drawing paper 水彩例纸art-poster paper 美术广告纸；美工宣传纸articulating paper 牙科用纸artificial leather paper 人造革纸artificial parchment paper 仿羊皮纸asbestos paper 石棉纸asbestos base paper 钡地原纸，照相原纸asphalt paper 防潮纸,沥青纸，柏油纸asphalt base paper 沥青原纸asphalt coated paper 沥青涂布纸asphalt laminated paper 沥青层合纸asphalt saturated paper 防潮纸,沥青纸asphalt moisture proof paper 防潮纸,沥青纸asphalt sheathing paper 涂布防潮纸,沥青涂布纸asphalting paper 防潮纸，沥青纸asthma paper 防喘纸atlas paper 地图纸，绘图纸，印图纸autochion printing paper 彩色印刷纸auto copy paper 压感复写纸autograph paper 纪念册纸autographic register paper 自动(划线)记录纸autographic transfer paper 复印纸automobile-bag paper 汽车袋用纸automobile tire roll paper 轮胎包装纸autotype paper 复制纸，影印纸avenue paper 食品包装纸azure laid(writing) paper 蓝条纹书写纸A printing A级印刷纸（含漂白磨木浆）absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbency of paper 纸张吸收性能absorbent 吸收性的，吸收剂absorbent paper 吸水纸，易吸墨的印刷纸addition agent 添加剂additional agent 添加剂autotype pigment paper 碳素纸autogtaphic printing paper 转写纸autographic stencil paper 誊写版蜡纸articulating paper 双面复写纸artificial parchment 仿硫酸纸artist's illustration board 绘图用厚纸ash content 灰分纸张Ashcroft tester 纸张耐破裂度测试仪ashless filter paper 无灰滤纸art board 涂料板纸art vellum 仿羊皮纸antitarnish paper 防锈纸antiquarian 纸张尺寸antifalsification paper 防伪造纸animal parchment 羊皮纸anopisthographic block book 单面印刷的木版纸A flute A级瓦楞纸波形数abaca(Musa texilis) 马尼拉麻，蕉麻abele(Populus alba) 银白杨abienol 松香醇abies 冷杉属abietate 松香酸酯abieteae(Abietoideae) 冷杉（亚科），松亚科abietene 松香烯abietic acid 松香酸abrader 研磨机abrading machine 研磨机abrasion 磨损，磨蚀abrasion resistance 抗磨性能abrasion test 耐磨试验abrasion t3ester 耐磨试验机abrasive 磨损的，磨蚀的abrasive acrion 磨蚀作用abrasive fiber 砂纸原纸用纤维abrasive grain 磨（料）粒（度）abrasive machine 研磨机abrasive resistance 抗磨性能abrasive tester 耐磨试验机abrasiveness 磨蚀absolute alcohol 无水酒精absolute alcohol dry 绝干absolute alcohol humidity 绝对湿度absolute alcohol temperature 绝对温度absolute unit 绝对单位absorb 吸收absorbability 吸收性能absorbed water 吸收水absorbency 吸收能力；吸收本领absorbent 吸收剂absorbent felt 吸水毛毯absorber 吸收器，吸收剂，减震器absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing capacity column 吸收塔absorbing capacity pad 防震垫absorbing capacity power 吸收能力absorbing capacity quality 吸收性能；吸收能力absorbing capacity tower 吸收塔absorption 吸收作用absorption ability 吸收能力absorption band 吸收光带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption measurement 吸收测定absorption rate 吸收率absorption spwctrum 吸收光谱absorption tester 吸收试验仪absorption tower 吸收塔absorptive capacity 吸收能力absorptivity 吸收能力，吸收率acacia (Acacia) 金合欢（属）acacia false (Robinia psendon cacia L.) 刺槐；洋槐acacia gum 金合欢胶accelerant 催速剂，促进剂，加速剂accelerated ageing 加速老化accelerated cement 速凝水泥accelerated oxidation 加速氧化accelerated weathering 人工加速风干accelerating agent 催速剂，促进剂accelerator 加速器，促进剂acceptability 合格率acceptable fiber 合格纤维accepted chips 合格木片accepted chips product 合格产品accepted chips stock 合格浆料acceptance sampling system 合格率抽样系统acceptance sampling system test 合格率检查accepts 合格品；良浆access time 存取时间，选取时间，信息发送时间accessibility 可及度accessory 附件；零件a.c. commutator motor 整流式交流电动机accident prevention 技术保安措施accidental error 偶（然误）差accordion fold 手风琴式折纸法accumulation 累积，蓄积，储积，堆积accumulator 储存槽，回收槽；蓄电池；污热水槽accumulator acid （亚硫酸盐制浆）回收酸accumulator relief 储存槽排气，回收槽排气accumulator tank 储存槽，回收槽，污热水槽accuracy 准确（度，性）；精密（度，性）acer 枫树，槭树<BR>acetal 乙缩醛，乙醛缩二乙醇acetaldehyde 乙醛acetate 醋酸盐；醋酸酯；醋酸根（或基）acetate fiber 醋酸纤维acetate film 醋酸盐胶片acetate rayon 醋酸人造丝acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid anhydride 醋（酸水）解acetone 丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈aceto-veratrone 乙酰藜芦酮acetyl 乙酰（基）acetyl cellulose 醋酸纤维素acetyl vanilloyl 乙酰基香草酰acetylate 乙酰化，乙酰化产物acetylation 乙酰化（作用）achromatic 消色的，消色差的acid accumulator （酸液）回收锅（或槽）acid accumulator alizarin dye 茜素染料，1，2-二羟基蒽醌染料acid accumulator alum 酸性明矾acid accumulator bath 酸溶；脱酸槽acid accumulator bleaching 酸性漂白acid accumulator chloride 酸性氯化物acid accumulator circulation 酸液循环acid accumulator composition 酸液组成acid accumulator dye（stuff) 酸性染料acid accumulator extract 酸抽提acid accumulator fastness 耐酸度acid accumulator filter 滤酸器acid accumulator fortitying system 酸液强化系统acid accumulator free 无酸的，脱酸的，不含酸的acid accumulator group 酸根（或基）acid accumulator halide 酸性卤化物acid accumulator insoluble lignin 酸不溶木素acid accumulator lignin 酸木素acid accumulator line 酸液管道acid accumulator liquor 酸液acid accumulator maker 制酸工acid accumulator making 制酸acid accumulator number 酸值acid accumulator penetration 酸液渗透，酸液浸透acid accumulator plant 制酸车间acid accumulator preheater 酸液预热器acid accumulator press （羊皮纸机用）压酸辊acid accumulator proof enamel 防酸搪瓷acid accumulator prmp 酸泵acid accumulator recovery plant 酸液回收车间acid accumulator reduction 酸性还原acid accumulator resistance 耐酸性能，耐酸强度acid accumulator resistant 耐酸合金acid accumulator tesistant brick 耐酸砖acid accumulator tesisting bronze 耐酸铜acid accumulator resisting felt 耐酸毛毯acid accumulator resisting mortar 耐酸灰泥acid accumulator resisting paint 耐酸油漆acid accumulator resisting steel 耐酸铜acid accumulator resisting tile 耐酸砖acid accumulator rosin size 酸性松香胶acid accumulator settling basin 酸液澄清槽acid accumulator salt 酸式盐acid accumulator size 酸性施胶剂acid accumulator soluble 酸溶（性）acid accumulator soluble lignin 酸溶性木素acid accumulator souring 酸处理acid accumulator stable size 酸稳性施胶剂acid accumulator storage 贮酸槽acid accumulator strength 酸液浓度acid accumulator sulfite 酸性亚硫酸盐acid accumulator tank 酸槽acid accumulator tower 制酸塔，酸塔acid accumulator trap 分酸器acid accumulator treatment 酸处理纸业专业英语词汇翻译(A2)acid accumulator treatment tower 酸处理塔acid accumulator tub 酸槽acid accumulator wash 酸洗acid accumulator water 酸水acidic 酸的，酸性的acidification 酸化（作用）acidifier 酸化器；酸化剂acidified water 酸化水acidify 酸化acidity 酸度acidity control 酸度控制acidolysis 酸解acidometer 酸度计，PH计，酸（液）比重计acidproof 耐酸的acidproof brick 耐酸砖acidproof cement 耐酸水泥acidproof lining 耐酸衬里acifulate 酸化acoustic insulation 隔音acoustic insulation properties 声学性质Aeroart 高密度聚乙烯合成纸（美国Aeroline产品，商业名称）across grain 横纹理acrylamide 丙烯酰胺acrylate 丙烯酸盐acrylic acid 丙烯酸acrylic acid bound coating 丙烯酸盐涂布acrylic acid compound 丙烯酯化合物acrylic acid emulsion 丙烯乳液acrylic acid fiber 丙烯纤维acrylonitrile 丙烯腈acrylonitrile butadiene rubber latex 丙烯腈，丁二烯其聚体乳胶activared carbon 活性碳activared carbon clay 活性白上activared carbon silica 活性硅activared carbon sludge 活性污泥activared carbon sulfur 活性硫酸activation 活性（作用）active alkali 活性碱active alkali alkali to wood ration 碱比，活性碱对木材量的比率active alkali carbon 活性碳active alkali chemical to wood ratio 碱比，用碱量active alkali chlorine 有效氯active alkali lime 有效石灰active alkali sulfur 有效硫酸active alkali surface 活性表面activity 活性度actual volume 有效容积，实际容积actual volume weight 实际重量，有效重量actuating signal 驱动信号，作用信号actuation time 动作时间actuator 驱动器；执行机构；激励器acylate 酰化；酰化产物acylation 酰化（作用）adapter 接合器；连接器；接头addition compound 加成化合物addition compound polymer 加成聚合物addition compound product 加成产物addition compound reaction 加成反应additional acid tank 辅助贮酸槽，辅助酸液槽additional dryer 附加烘缸additive 添加剂additive reaction 加成反应adherence 粘附adherent 粘附的adhesion 粘附（现象）；粘附力adhesion of wet web 湿纸胎粘附现象adhesion strength 粘附强度adhesion tester 粘附力测定仪adhesive 粘附剂，粘合剂，胶粘剂，粘着剂；胶粘的adhesive capacity 粘附能力；胶粘度adhesive dissolving tank 溶胶桶adhesive felt 衬底用纸板adhesive force 胶粘力，粘着力，粘附力adhesive glassine tank 粘胶槽adhesive (glassine）tape 胶（带）纸adhesive migration 胶粘剂的迁移adiabatic condition 绝热状态，绝热情况adiabatic condition eficiency 绝热效率adiabatic cindition expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic cindition throtling 绝热调节adipo-cellulose 含脂纤维素adjective color 间接染料adjust 调节，调整；修正adjustable bow curved roll （可调节）弧形辊，（可调）弓形辊adjustable bow curved roll orifice 可调锐板adjustable bow curved roll speed motor 调速电动机adjusting color 调色adjusting color device 调节装置adjusting color screw 调节螺旋adjusting color controls 调节控制器admission valve 进气阀；进浆阀admixture 掺和剂；掺和，混合adsorb 吸附adsorbability 吸附性（能）adsorbate （被）吸附物；吸附质adsorbed water 吸附水adsorbent 吸附剂，吸附的adsorption 吸附（作用）adsorptive capncity 吸附能力adsorptivity 吸附性（能）adulf wood 成年材advanced water treatment AWT 污水处理法，（污水）三级处理<BR>aerate曝气，充气aerated lagoon 曝气塘aeration 曝气，充气aeration basin 曝气塘aeration tank 充气槽，充气罐aerator 曝气机aerobic 需氧的aerobic bacteria 好氧细菌，需氧细菌aerobic treatment 充氧处理aerogel 气凝胶aeromix wet scrubber 文丘里型洗涤塔affinity 亲力，亲合势；亲合能，亲合性afforestation 造体after dryer 后部烘缸组after dryer sizing 后施胶，表面施胶afrer dryer treatment 后处理agalite 滑石agar 琼脂agave 龙舌兰aged wood 老化材ag(e)ing 老化agglomerate 附聚（作用）；烧结（作用）agglutinant 烧结剂；凝集剂agglomeration 聚集体agitating valve 搅拌浆agitation 搅拌（作用）agitator 搅拌器aging quality 耐久性；老化性能aging quality resistance 抗老化性能aging quality test 老化试验Ahlfors screen Ahlfors 木片筛aid 促进剂，辅助剂air bells （水印辊构成的）气泡（纸病）air bells blade 气刀air bells blast duster 风选机aidr bells blast system 鼓风系统；风选系统air bells bleed press 抽气压榨，吸风压榨air bells blower 鼓风机air bells blowing roll 热风辊air bells borne drying 气垫干燥，气托干燥air bells brake 空气制动器，风闸air bells brush 气刷air bells bubble （空）气泡air bells cap(drying) 热风罩（干燥）air bells chamber 通风室air bells channel 通风道air bells chip distributor 风送木片分布器air bells compressor 压缩空气机，空压机air bells condenser 空气冷凝器air bells conditioner 空气调节装置，空调设施air bells conditioning equipment 空气调节装置，空调设施air bells content 空气含量air bells controlled 气控air bells centrolled dilution valve 气控稀释阀air bells cooled 空气冷却air bells cooling 空气冷却air bells curtain 气帘，气幕air bells cushion 气挚air bells damper 风挡air bells deekle 气控定边器air bells doctor 气刀，空气刮刀air bells drainer 空气助滤压榨air bells dried 风干air bells dried wood 风干材air bells dry 风干air bells dry basis 风干基础air bells dry weight 风干重量air bells dryer 空气干燥器，热风干燥器air bells drying 风干的；热风干燥air bells drying machine 用热风干燥的造纸机air bells ejector 空气喷射器air bells entrainment 空气含量air bells escape valve 排气阀，放空阀air bells exhauster 排风机air bells filter 空气过滤器air bells float dryer 气垫干燥装置，气托干燥装置air bells float(drying) 气垫（干燥），气托（干燥）air bells float table 气托堆纸台air bells flow 气流air bells foil 热风气翼air bells foil dryer 气翼箱式热风干燥装置air bells heater 空气加热器air bells intake 进风口，空气入口air bells jet 空气喷嘴air bells knife 气刀air bells knife coating 气刀涂布air bells knife mark 气刀痕（纸病）air bells laid 空气沉降air bells -lay drying 热风干燥air bells line 空气管道air bells loaded headbox 气垫网前箱，气垫式压力流浆箱air bells loaded tension device 气动张力装置air bells nozzle 喷气嘴air bells operated automatic control 气动调湿控制器air bells operated thermostat 气动恒温器air bells outlet flue 排气管air bells permeability 透气性，透气度air bells permeability tester 透气度测定仪air bells piping 风管air bells pollution 大气污染air bells preheater 空气预热器air bells proof 不透气的；密封的air bells press 空气压力air bells quality 空气质量air bells regulator 空气调节器air bells removing roll 排气辊，（伏辊上方）小压辊air bells reservoir 贮气箱；气库air bells resisTANCE 空气阻力air bells roll 压纸辊air bells scrubber 空气洗涤器，净气器air bells seal 气封air bells separator 吹（气分）离器air bells space 空域，大气层；空隙air bells spring 气垫air bells stripping 空气脱吸，空气抽提air bells sword （卸纸垛装置的）气刀air bells tight 不透气的air bells trap 空气阱air bells valve （空）气阀air bells velocity pressure 气流速度压力air bells vent 排气口air bells wash 浮气器Ａladdin former （纸板机用）Ａladdin夹网成形器（日本三菱制作所）albumen 蛋白（胶）albumin 白蛋白albuminous substances 白蛋白物质alburnum 边材alcohol 乙醇，酒精alcohol acid 醇酸alcohol benzene extractive 笨醇抽提物alcohol extractive 乙醇抽提物alcohol lignin 乙醇木素alcoholic extract 乙醇抽提物alcoholic extract fermentation 乙醇发酵alcoholic extract hydroxyl group 醇羟基alcoholysis 醇解alcoholytic splitting 醇分裂aldehyde 醛aldehyde resin 聚醛树腊alder(Alnus) 桤木（属）aldo－醛aldonic acid 糖醛酸，醛糖首酸aldose 醛糖alfa (Stipa tenacissima) 非洲蒲草alga(e) 藻类algicide 灭藻剂alginate 藻朊酸盐；藻朊酸纤维alginic acid 藻朊酸algorithm 算法alignment 顺序；划线；对准；调直aliphatic 脂（肪）族的aliphatic acid 脂族酸aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alizarine dyestuff 茜素染料alkali 碱alkali cellulose 碱纤维素alkali charge 用碱量alkali consumption 碱耗，耗碱量alkali extract 碱抽提物alkali extraction 碱抽提alkali extractive (substance) 碱抽提物alkali fastness 抗碱牢度，抗碱性alkali filler 碱性填料alkali free 无碱的，不含碱的alkali fusion 碱熔alkali hydrolysis 碱性水解alkali lignin 碱木素alkali loquor 碱液alkali proof 抗碱的alkali ratio 碱比alkali reeovery 碱回收alkali reslstance 抗碱性（能）alkali resisting 抗碱的alkali resisting cellulose 抗碱纤维素alkali sensitive 对碱活泼的alkali solubility 碱溶性alkali soluble 碱溶性的alkali stable 对碱稳定的alkali staining resistance 抗碱染性（能）alkali treatment 碱处理alkaline bleach liquor 碱性漂液alkaline bleach liquor cleavage 碱性分裂，碱性裂解alkaline bleach liquor degradation 碱性降解alkaline bleach liquor extraction 碱抽提alkaline bleach liquor extraction tower 碱抽提塔alkaline bleach liquor filler 碱性填料alkaline bleach liquor purification 碱处理；碱净化alkaline bleach liquor reducing agent 碱性还原剂alkaline bleach liquor sizing 碱性施胶纸业专业英语词汇翻译(A3)alkaline bleach liquor solubility 碱溶性alkaline bleach liquor soluble 可溶于碱的alkaline bleach liquor solutioln 碱性溶液alkaline bleach liquor steeping test （溶解浆）碱浸试验alkaline bleach liquor treatment 碱处理alkaline bleach liquor wash 碱洗（涤）alkalinity 碱度，碱性alkaloid 生物碱alkyl 烷基alkyl hydrosulfide 烷基硫醇alkyl ketene 烷基烯酮alkyl ketene dimer 烷基烯酮二聚体alkyl sulfhydrate 烷基硫醇，烷基硫氢alkyl sulfide 硫醚，烷基硫alkylaryl sulfonate 烷基芳基磺酸盐alkylation 烷（基）化all purpose computer 通用电子计算机allowable current 容许电流allowable current deviation 容许误差allowable current error 容许误差allowable current load 容许负荷alloy 合金alloy steel 合金钢alpha cellulose a 纤维素alpha cellulose a gage a 射线仪alpha cellulose a protein a 蛋白质alpha cellulose a pinene a 蒎烯alum 明矾alum cake （明）矾块alum earth 铝矾土alum liquor 明矾液，矾土液alum speck （明）矾斑（点）纸病alum spot （明）矾斑（点）纸病alumina 氧化铝alumina baryta white 铝钡门alumina oxide 氧化铝aluminate 铝酸盐alumine 钡土，氧化铝aluminum foil 铝箱aluminum foil resinate 树脂酸铝aluminum foil stearate 硬酯酸铝aluminum foil sulfate 硫酸铝alumite 耐酸铝alunite 明矾石ambient conditions 环境条件，外界条件ambient comditions temperature 环境温度American arbor-vitae (Thujaoccidentalis L.) 香柏，美国侧柏，金钟柏American arbor-vitae (Thujaoccidentalis L.) aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) 颤杨，美国白杨amide 酰胺amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸amino acid ethyl cellulose 氨基乙基纤维素amion acid group 氨基amion acid polumer 氨基聚合物amion acid propyl cellulose 氨基丙基纤维素amion acid sugar 氨基糖ammeter 安培计，电流表ammonia 氮ammoniabase liquor 铵基蒸煮液ammonia liquor （粗）氨水ammonia test 氨试验ammonia water 氨水ammoniacal copper solution 铜氨（溶）液ammonium base 铵基ammonium base base liquor 铵基蒸煮液ammonium base bisulfate 硫酸氢铵ammonium base bisulfite 亚硫酸铵ammonium base compounds 铵基化合物ammonium base salts 铵盐ammonium base stearate 硬脂酸铵ammonium base sulfate 硫酸铵ammonium base sulfite 亚硫酸铵amorphous 无定形的amorphous cellulose 无定形纤维素，非结品纤维素amorphous region 无定形区，非结品区amorphous resin 无定形松香amphiphatic 偶极性amphoteric 两性的amphoteric reaction 两性反应amphoteric surface reactive agent 两性表面活性剂amplifier 放大器amplitude(of shake) 振幅amur corktree (Phellodendron amurense Rup.) 黄檗amylaceous 淀粉的amyulase 淀粉酶amylopectin 支链淀粉amylose 支链淀粉anaerobic 厌氧的anaerobic treatment 厌氧处理analog 类似，模似analog computer 模拟计算机analog speed/draw system 车速和牵引力模拟控制系统analog sensor 模拟传感器analog signal 模拟信号analogy 模拟，类似analysis of variance 方差分析analytical balance 分析天平anatase 锐钛矿anchot bolt 地脚螺丝Anderson moisture expeller Anderson 螺旋挤水机Anderson moisture expeller Anderson barker Andersson 刀式剥皮机anenometer 风速机angiosper 被子植物angiospermous wood 被子树木angle cutting machine 斜切机angle cutting machine steel 角钢angle cutting machine valve 角阀anhydride （酸）酐anhydroglucose 葡萄糖酐anhydrous 无水的anhydrous alcohol 无水酒精anhydro-xylan unit 无水多缩木糖aniline 苯胺aniline color 苯胺染料aniline dye 苯胺染料aniline printing 苯胺染色animal glue 动物胶animal glue size 动物胶anion 阴离子anion exchange 阴离子交换anion exchange resin 阴离了交换树脂anion exchanger 阴离子交换剂anionic 阴离子的anionic compound 阴离子化合物anionic starch 阴离子淀粉annealing temperature 退火温度annual growth 一年生annual growth layer 年轮（层）annual growth plant 一年生植物annual growth ring 年轮annual growth zone 年轮区annular 环形的；轮壮的；有环纹的annular vessel 环纹导管annuli 环壮体anode 阳极anode protection 阳极保护anode ray 阳极射线anthraquinone 蒽醌anti-acid 耐酸的anti-acidblocking agent 防粘附剂；防阻塞剂antichlor 脱氯剂anticorrosion 耐腐蚀anticorrosion paint 耐蚀漆anti-crawl agent 防滑动剂anti-crawl agentdefiection 抗挠anti-crawl agentdeflection press roll 中固（抗挠）压榨辊anti-crawl agentdefiection roll 抗挠辊anti-crawl agentdetonator 抗爆剂anti-crawl agentflocculant 防絮凝剂anti-crawl agentflocculation 防絮凝作用anti-crawl agentfoam 消泡anti-crawl agentfoam oil 消泡油anti-crawl agentfoaming agent 消泡剂anti-crawl agentfoggant 防翳的；防翳剂anti-crawl agentfogging compound 防腐剂；防污剂anti-crawl agentfriction bearing 抗磨轴承anti-crawl agentfroth oil 消沫油anti-crawl agentknock agent 抗爆剂anti-crawl agentoxidant 抗氧剂；防老化剂anti-crawl agentpollution sequence（漂白车间）污染防治流程antique bristol 仿光泽纸antique bristol finish 仿古整饰antique bristol laid bond 仿证券纸antique bristol woven 仿光泽布纹纸anti-rust 防锈anti-rustrusting paint 防锈漆anti-rustskid 防滑动anti-rustskid coating 防滑涂布anti-rustskid treatment 防滑动处理antiseptic 防腐antiseptic agent 防腐剂antiseptics 防腐剂anti-static agent 抗静电剂anti-static agenttarnish agent 防锈剂aperture 孔；筛孔；网孔apex 顶端apical zone 顶生区Apmew(centrifugal)screen （阿牟）离心式圆筛，A型圆筛apparatus 仪器；装置apparent density 表观密度apparent density specific gravity 表观比重apparent density specific volume 表观体积apparent density viscosity 表观粘度apparent density weight 表观重量appearance 外观appendage 附属部分；附件appendix 附录application valve 控制阀applicator 上涂装置；施胶装置applicator roll 涂料辊；施胶辊applying felt 专用毛毯approach flow(of stock) 浆料上网approach flow(of stock) folw system （纸机上）流浆系统aoproach flow(of stock) (onto wire) 放料上网apron board 下唇板，裙板apron board (cloth) 唇布，裙布apron board conveyor 带式干燥机aquapel(size）聚烷基烯酮胶料（商业名称）；乙烯酮二聚物胶料aquapulper 水力碎浆机aqueous 含水的，液态的；水成的aqueous emulsion 水乳液aqueous lignin 水木素aqueous phase 液相aqueous solution 水溶液araban 聚阿拉伯糖，多阿拉伯糖arabic gum 阿拉伯胶arabinose 阿拉伯糖，阿戊糖Arathene 高密度聚乙稀合成纸（商业名称，比利时UCB产品）arbor-vitae(Thuja occidentalissL.) 香柏，美国侧柏，金钟柏are foil 弧形案板，弧形脱水板arch dryer 拱状热风干燥室，拱式烘房arching 搭桥Arcu formq Arcu 夹网成形装置area of bars 打浆面积areal(dried)wejight 定量argilla 泥土，铝氧土arithmetic and logic unit 算数与逻辑装置arithmetic mean 算术平均arithmetic mean mean temperature 算术平均平均温度arithmetic mean unit 运算器armature winding 电枢绕线aromatic 芳香族的，芳烃的aromatic acid 芳酸aromatic alcohol 芳醇aromatic compound 芳香族化合物aromatic group 芳烃基arrester 制动片，制动机构arresting device 制动机构Arrhenius equation Arrhenius 方程式，阿雷尼厄斯方程式arrow root starch 木薯淀粉art cover 装饰面板art cover (regetable)parchment 美术（植物）羊皮纸artificial aging 人工老化artificial aging cotton 人造棉artificial aging dyestuff 合成染料artificial aging fiber 人造纤维artificial aging grindstone 人造磨石artificial aging leather 人造革artificial aging parchment 仿羊皮纸artificial aging pulpstone 人造磨石artificial aging regeneration 人工再生artificial aging resin 合成树脂artificial aging silk 人造成丝artificial aging stone 人造磨石artificial aging stone roll 人造石辊asbestine 滑石棉asbestos 石棉asbestos felt 石棉毛毯asbestos fiber 石棉纤维asbestos packing 石棉垫asbestos roll 石棉辊asbestos roofing felt 屋顶石棉毡asbestos rope 石棉绳asbestos sheet 石棉板asbestos wall 石棉壁板（纸）asbestos washer 石棉垫圈asbestos waterproof(ing)felt 防水石棉毡ascending chromatography 上行色谱（分离）法ash(Fraxinus) 灰分；炉灰ash content 灰分含量ash content dissolving tank 黑灰溶解槽ash content free 无灰的ash content hopper （锅炉）灰斗ash content tester 灰分试验器Ashcroft tester Ashcroft 耐破度试验仪Ashcroft tester Ashcroft thickness gage Ashcroft 厚度计ashless 含灰分较少的；无灰的aspect ratio 纵横比（值）aspen(Populus) 杨属aspen(Populus tremula L.) 欧洲山杨asphalt 沥青asphalt coating 沥青涂布asphalt emulsion 沥青乳胶asphalt felt 沥青油毛毡asphalt laminator 沥青层压机asphalt roofing 油毡线asphalt saturated felt 沥青纸，油毡纸asphalt size 沥青胶料asphaltum 沥青aspirated pit (pair) 闭塞纹孔（对）aspitation 抽气aspirator 抽气机Asplund defibrator Asplund 单动纤维分离机Asplund defibrator Asplund digester Asplund 卧式连续蒸煮器assay 鉴定；分析assay procedure 分析程序assembly 机组；成套设备；联动装置；基团，组assimulation 同化（作用）assistant superintendent 车间副主任Astrom barker Astrom 链式剥皮机Astrom barker Astrom barking machine Astrom 链式剥皮机asynchronous motor 异步电机纸业专业英语词汇翻译(A4)asymmetry 不对称（现象）at maximum temperature 保温atmospheric conditions 大气状态atmospheric conditions humidity 大气湿度atmospheric conditions pressure 大气压力atomic bond 原子键atomization 雾化atomized suspension technique ＡＳＴ法，（亚硫酸盐废液）雾化回收法atomizer 喷雾器；雾化器attachment 附件attapulgate 无水硅酸铝矿石attenuant 稀释剂；衰减器attenuation 衰减作用attrition mill 磨碎机；磨浆机auger method (for sampling pulp) （纸浆取样）钴取法Austrian pine(Pinus nigra Ahr.) 南欧黑松autoclave 高压釜，高压锅auto cut-out 自动断路（器）automatic control 自动控制automatic control electric feed 电控自动装料automatic control feed 自动进料，自动喂料automatic control felt guide 毛毯自动校正器automatic control felt stretcher 毛毯自动张紧器automatic control flashing apparatus 自动闪蒸设备automatic control fraction collector 自动分选机automatic control guide(roll) 自动导辊automatic control knife grinde 自动磨刀机automatic control line 自动线automatic control logging 自动记录automatic control operation 自动操作automatic control pick-up 自动递纸装置，自动引纸装置automatic control plant 自动化工厂；自动化车间automatic control pressure controller 压力自动控制器automatic control pressure vent 自动排气阀automatic control production 自动化生产automatic control proportioning and metering device 自动配浆箱automatic control regulating box 自动调节箱automatic control tegulatingdevice 自动调节装置automatic control regulator 自动调节器automatic control set-up box machine 自动制盒机automatic control sheet counting device 自动数纸装置automatic control sheetfeeder 自动续纸器automatic control sheet handling machine 自动码纸机automatic control sorter 自动选纸机automatic control stoker 自动加煤器automatic control stuff box 自动调节箱automatic control temperature controller 温度自动控制器automatic control tip time service 自动定时转换automatic control valve 自动阀automatic control wire guide (roll) 自动校网器，自动校网辊automatically feed 自动进料的，自动喂料的automation 自动化automobile storage bag 汽车轮胎包装用纸袋auto-oxidation 自动氧化auto-panel 自动控制批示板autc-slice 真空刮刀auto tire wrap 汽车轮胎包装用纸autumn wood 晚材，秋材auxiljaries 辅助装置auxiliary air 补给空气，二次风auxiliary air caustization 辅助苛化auxiliary air causticizer 辅助苛化器auxiliary air equipment 辅助装置auxiliary air screen 辅助筛auxiliary air separator 辅助分离器auxiliary air sizing agent 辅助施胶剂auxiliary air strainer 辅助滤带；辅助筛浆机available alkali 有效碱available alkali capacity 有效容量available alkali chlorine 有效氯available alkali crosssection 有效截面average fiber length 纤维平均长度average fiber lengthincrement 平均增量average fiber length moisture(of pulp bales) 成捆浆板平均水分含量average fiber length pressure 平均压力average fiber length temperature 平均温度average fiber length velocity 平均速度avometer 安伏欧计，万能（电）表，三用电表axial 轴向axial bond 主键；轴键axial flow pump 轴流泵axis 轴Aylesford refiner （实验室用）Aylesford盘磨机（英国制）azo compounds 偶氮化合物azo compounds dye(stuff) 偶氮染料absorbing board 吸收纸板accordion board 手风琴纸板acoustic(al) board 隔音纸板advertisement board 广告招贴用纸板air-dried board 风干纸板album board 相册纸板alkaline-proof soap box board 肥皂包装用抗碱纸板ammunition board 弹筒纸板antique board 仿古纸板anti-tarnish board 防锈纸板art board 铜版纸板artist board 绘画纸板artist's illustration board 绘画纸板asbestos board 石棉纸板asbestos asbestos board 石棉洋灰板asphalt board 沥青纸板，防潮纸板automobile board 汽车用纸板auto(mobiole) panel board 汽车仪表盘纸板abrasive coater 砂纸涂布机air brush coater 气刷涂布机air blade coater 气刀涂布机air doctor coater 气刀涂布机air knife coater 气刀涂布机arch bed brush coater 刷式拱形涂布机asphalt coater 沥青涂布机acid cooking 酸法蒸煮alkaline cooking 碱法蒸煮actic acid 乳酸actic acid method （纸板施胶度）abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive base paper 砂纸原纸absorbent paper 吸水纸absorbing paper 吸水纸；吸收纸account book paper 帐簿纸accunting machine paper 计算机用纸acid free paper 无酸纸acid proof paper 耐酸纸acid resistant paper 耐酸纸acoustic paper 隔音纸actinometer paper 溴化银印相纸active paper 吸湿纸adding machine paper 计算机纸address label paper 地址标签纸adhesive paper 胶粘纸advertising paper 广告纸，招贴纸agate paper 仿大理石纸agate marble paper 仿大理石纸age resistant paper 耐老化纸air paper 航空信纸air dried paper 风干纸air filtration paper 空气滤纸air knife coated paper 气刀涂布纸air mail paper 航空信纸air proof paper 不透气纸air tight paper 气密纸alabaster paper 名片纸album paper 相纸albumenized paper 蛋白胶纸albumin paper 蛋白胶纸aligning paper 地图纸alkali-proof paper 耐碱纸all rag paper 全棉纤维纸all wood paper 全木浆纸allogator imitation paper 仿鳄皮纸alpha paper 西班牙草浆制成的纸张aluminum paper 铝纸aluminum casting paper 铝衬纸aluminum coated paper 铝涂布纸aluminum foil backing paper 铝箔衬纸aluminum laminated paper 铝箔夹层纸amber laid paper 琥珀条纹纸ammunition paper 弹药筒纸amplitude response recording paper 频率感应记录纸analytical filter paper 分析化学用滤纸。

Worldwide Paper Company案例分析：国际纸业公司 (WPC)Blue Ridge Mill is the subordinate factory of Worldwide Paper Company. In December 2006, Bob Prescott, the controller for the Blue Ridge Mill, was considering the addition of a new on-site Longwood wood yard. The addition would have two primary benefits: to eliminate the need to purchase short wood from an outside supplier and create the opportunity to sell short wood on the open market as a new market for Worldwide Paper Company. Now the new wood yard would allow the Blue Ridge Mill not only to reduce its operating costs but also to increase its revenue. The proposed wood yard utilized new technology that allowed tree length logs, called long wood, to be processed directly, whereas the current process required short wood, which had to be purchased from another mill.This nearby mill, owned by a competitor, had excess capacity that allowed it to produce more short wood than it needed for its own pulp production. The excess was sold to several different mills, including the Blue Ridge Mill. Thus adding the new long wood equipment would mean that Prescott would no longer need to use the Shenandoah Mill as a short wood supplier and that the Blue Ridge Mill would instead compete with the Shenandoah Mill by selling on the short wood market.The question for Prescott was whether these expected benefits were enough to justify the $18 million capital outlay plus the incremental investments in working capital over the six year life of the investment.Construction would start within a few months, and the investment outlay would be spent over two calendar years: $16 million in 2007 and the remaining $2 million in 2008. When the new wood yard began operating in 2008, it would significantly reduce the operating costs of the mill. These operating saving would come mostly from the difference the cost of producing short wood on-site versus buying it on the open market and were estimated to be $2.0 million for 2008 and $3.5 million per year thereafter. Prescott also planned on taking advantage of the excess production capacity afforded by the new facility by selling short wood on the open market as soon as possible. For 2008, he expected to show revenues of approximately $4 million, as the facility came on line and began to bread into the new market. He expected short wood sales to reach $10 million in 2009 and continue as the $10 million level through 2013. Prescott estimated that the cost of goods sold (before including depreciation expenses) would be 75% of revenues, and SG&A would be 5% of revenues.In addition to the capital outlay of $18 million, the increased revenue would necessitate higher levels of inventories and accounts receivable. The total working capital would average 10% of annual revenues. Therefore the amount of working capital investment each year would equal 10% of incremental sales of the year. At the end of the life of the equipment, in 2013, all the net working capital on the books would be recoverable at cost, whereas only 10% or $1.8 million (before taxes) of the capital investment would be recoverable.Taxes would be paid at 40% rate, and depreciation was calculated on a straight-line basis over the six-year life, with zero salvage. WPC accountants had told Prescott that depreciation charges could not begin until 2008, when all the $1.8 million had been spent, and the machinery was inservice. Prescott was conflicted about how to treat inflation in his analysis. He was reasonably confident that his estimate of revenue and costs for 2008 and 2009 reflected the dollar amounts that WPC would most likely experience during those years. The capital outlays were mostly contracted costs and therefore were highly reliable estimates.WPC had a company policy to use 15% as the hurdle is for such investment opportunities. the hurdle rate was based on a study of the comp any’s cost of capital conducted10 years ago, Prescott was uneasy using as outdated figure for a discount rate, particularly because it was computed when30-year Treasury bonds were yielding 10%, whereas currently they were yielding less than 5% (Exhibit 1).Exhibit 1：Blue Ridge Mill Cost-of-Capital InformationInterest Rates: December 2006Bank loan rates (LIBOR) Market risk premium1-year 5.38%Historical average 6% Government bonds corporate bonds (10-yearmaturities)1-year4.96%Aaa 5.37%5-year4.57%Aa5.53%10-year 4.60%A 5.78%30-year4.73%Baa 6.35%Worldwide Paper Financial DataBalance-sheet accounts ($ millions)Bank loan payable (LIBOR +1%)500Long-term debt2500Common equity500Retained earnings2000Per-share dataShares outstanding (millions)500Book value per share$ 5.00Recent market value per share$ 24.00OtherBond rating ABeta 1.10rate of income tax40%Questions1. Please identify the relevant cash flow for the firm (WPC) to be able to make the investment decision. Please also include the initial outlay (investment) (for 2007). Itemize the cash flows for each of the six years (2008 through 2013) of the investment in detail.2. Calculate WPC’s WACC to be used to analyze the cash f lows and make clear all of your assumptions and reasons to choose the number that you did in calculating WACC.3. Calculate the NPV, IRR for the investment.2. Cost of Equity: RE=KRF+ (KM-KRF)*BetaBeta=1.1, KRF=4.6% (Government bonds 10-year)Risk premium = 6.0%RE = 4.6% + (6.0%)*1.1 = 11.2%Cost of Debt:RD = Bank Loan Payable + Long Term Debt= $ 500 + $ 2500= $ 3000RD = (500/3000) * (5.38% + 1%) + (2500/3000) * (5.78%)= 5.88%RD *(1-Tax)=5.88% (1-40%) = 3.528%Equity = Current Market Share Price x Shares Outstanding=$ 24 x 500m= $ 12000mDebt = Bank Loan Payable + Long Term Debt = 500m + 2500m = $ 3000mE+D = $ 12000 + $ 3000 = $ 15000E/V= 12000/15000 =80%D/V= 3000/15000 = 20%WACC=(E/V）×Re+（D/V）×Rd×(1-Tc)=80%*11.2% + 0.2* 3.528%=9.7%1.3. IRR= 11%NPV (9.7%) = 0.83 million (result from excel formula )。

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（棕色）绳纸rope sack paper 强韧纸袋纸rotary printing paper 轮转印刷用纸rotogravure paper 轮转凹版印刷纸rough surface paper 无光泽纸ruled paper （横）格纸ruling paper （横）格纸rust free paper 防锈纸rust inhibitor paper 防锈纸r-1 process r-1法制备二氧化氯r-2 process r-2法制备二氧化氯r-3 process r-3法制备二氧化氯r-4 process r-4法制备二氧化氯r-5 process r-5法制备二氧化氯r-6 process r-6法制备二氧化氯r-7 process r-7法制备二氧化氯rapson process rapson硫酸还原法制备二氧化氯radfoam process 泡沫成形法造成纸ramen process ramen亚硫酸盐废液回收法rapid (cycle) vapor phase cooking process 快速循环气相蒸煮rauma process rauma预浸亚硫酸钠两段蒸煮reeve-rapson process r.r.碱回收脱盐法refiner process 木片磨木浆的制备rietz process rietz蔗渣湿法除髓ritter-kellner process 亚硫酸盐快煮方法rosenblads process 汽提法（除臭）rugnenot process rugnenot蔗渣连续蒸煮法rabbet 槽口rabble 耙臂，耙齿rack 支柱；机架；框；齿条racking 垛架racking strength 剥离强度radial check 辐射线裂纹radial cut 径切面radial intercellular canal 径向胞间道radial pore multiple 径向复管孔raddial porous wood 辐射孔材radial saw 万能圆锯radial section 径向切面radial vascular bundle 辐射维管束radial wall 径向壁radial wood 径向木材radoal drying 辐射干燥radoal heat 辐射热radoal heating 辐射加热radiating surface 辐射面radiata pine 辐射松radiaticn 放射；辐射radiator 辐射体；放射器；散热器radical 根；基；原子团radicle 根，基radiclone 辐射状锥形除渣器radio frequency drying 高频干燥radio frequency heating 高频加热radio-isotope 放射性同位素radioactive material 放射性金属radioactive tracer 放射性示踪剂radioactivity 放射性；放射能力radius of gyration 回转半径raffinate 磨浆raffinator 单动盘磨机raffinose 棉子糖raft 木筏；竹筏；筏运（木材）raft-wood 筏流木rafting 筏运rafting reservoir 水上贮木场rag 破布rag breaker 破布半浆机rag boiler 破布蒸煮器rag chopper 切布机rag content 破布浆配比rag cutter 切布机rag cutter with disc knives 盘刀式切布机rag cutter with revolving knives 滚刀式切布机rag cutting machine 切布机rag cuttings 碎布rag dust 破布尘屑rag duster 破布除尘机rag engine 破布半浆机rag index bristol 全破布浆索引卡纸rag lining 破布浆挂面纸板rag roll 破布撕碎辊，破布喂料辊rag room 选布工段rag slitter 破布条切割机rag sorting 破布拣选rag sorting loft 选料间rag sorting roll 破布拣选辊rag sorting room 选布工段rag stock 破布浆rag thrasher 破布松散机rag tub （破布）半料洗涤机rag washer （破布）半料洗涤机rag willow 破布除尘器；破布敲打机rag wrapper 灰色包装纸ragger 水力碎浆机用绞绳装置rags collector 破布除尘器；破布收购商贩railroad buffs （火车票用）浅黄色纸板railroad car 火车车箱railroad duster 羊角除尘机railroad manila （火车票用）马尼拉纸板raised grain 粗糙表面；波纹纹理raised printing 浮凸雕印rag pulp 破布浆rayon (grade) pulp 人造丝浆reclaimed pulp 回收浆reed pulp 苇浆rope manila pulp 白棕绳浆raispail's reaction raispail反应（检验纸张中松香胶）rake conveyer 刮板运输机rake roll 木齿回转辊ramification 分枝ramify 分枝random access 随机存取random distribution 无规则分布，随机分布random lengths 任意长度randomly oriented fiber 无规定向纤维，随机定向纤维randomly oriented web 纤维无规定向的纸幅rapid analysis 快速分析rapid cooking 快速蒸煮rapid cycle digestion 快速蒸煮raschin ring 腊希格环，拉氏环rate of causticization 苛化速率rate of drying 干燥速度rate of feeding 喂料速度，进料速度rate of filtration 过滤速度rate of growth 生长速度rate of reaction 反应速度ratio 比率rattle 发脆；脆响；发响raw acid 原酸raw acid settling tank 原酸澄清槽raw bark 粗皮raw cook 生煮；生片，生料raw cotton 原棉raw lacquer 生漆raw material 原料raw material storage 贮料场raw stock 原浆raw water 清水；原水raw weight 毛重raw wood 原木ray cell 木射线细胞ray check 射线开裂ray initial 射线原始细胞ray sieve tube 射线筛管ray tracheid 射线管胞ray vessel pitting 射线；导管纹孔对rayon 人造纤维rayon cord 人造纤维帘子线；人造丝绳rayon fiber 人造丝纤维rayon pulp 人造丝浆rayon reject 人造丝浆筛渣rayon wool 尼龙纤维rayophane 水化纤维素薄膜（商业名称）reaction chamber 反应室reaction interface 反应界面reaction mechanism 反应机理reaction medium 反应介质reaction mixture 反应混合物reaction site 反应区域reaction stage 反应阶段reaction tank 反应槽reaction tower 反应塔reaction trap 截止阀feaction wood 畸形木reactivate 再活化，再生reactivator 再生器reactivity 反应性能，反应能力reactor 反应器。

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Worldwide Paper Company 案例分析：国际纸业公司(WPC)Blue Ridge Mill is the subordinate factory of Worldwide Paper Company. In December 2006, Bob Prescott, the controller for the Blue Ridge Mill, was considering the addition of a new onsite Longwood wood yard. The addition would have two primary benefits: to eliminate the need to purchase short wood from an outside supplier and create the opportunity to sell short wood on the open market as a new market for Worldwide Paper Company. Now the new wood yard would allow the Blue Ridge Mill not only to reduce its operating costs but also to increase its revenue. The proposed wood yard utilized new technology that allowed tree length logs, called long wood, to be processed directly, whereas the current process required short wood, which had to be purchased from another mill.This nearby mill, owned by a competitor, had excess capacity that allowed it to produce more short wood than it needed for its own pulp production. The excess was sold to several different mills, including the Blue Ridge Mill. Thus adding the new long wood equipment would mean that Prescott would no longer need to use the Shenandoah Mill as a short wood supplier and that the Blue Ridge Mill would instead compete with the Shenandoah Mill by selling on the short wood market. The question for Prescott was whether these expected benefits were enough to justify the $18 million capital outlay plus the incremental investments in working capital over the six year life of the investment.Construction would start within a few months, and the investment outlay would be spent over two calendar years: $16 million in 2007 and the remaining $2 million in 2008. When the new wood yard began operating in 2008, it would significantly reduce the operating costs of the mill. These operating saving would come mostly from the difference the cost of producing short wood on-site versus buying it on the open market and were estimated to be $2.0 million for 2008 and $3.5 million per year thereafter. Prescott also planned on taking advantage of the excess production capacity afforded by the new facility by selling short wood on the open market as soon as possible. For 2008, he expected to show revenues of approximately $4 million, as the facility came on line and began to bread into the new market. He expected short wood sales to reach $10 million in 2009 and continue as the $10 million level through 2013. Prescott estimated that the cost of goods sold (before including depreciation expenses) would be 75% of revenues, and SG&A would be 5% of revenues.In addition to the capital outlay of $18 million, the increased revenue would necessitate higher levels of inventories and accounts receivable. The total working capital would average 10% of annual revenues. Therefore the amount of working capital investment each year would equal 10% of incremental sales of the year. At the end of the life of the equipment, in 2013, all the net working capital on the books would be recoverable at cost, whereas only 10% or $1.8 million (before taxes) of the capital investment would be recoverable.Taxes would be paid at 40% rate, and depreciation was calculated on a straight-line basis over thesix-year life, with zero salvage. WPC accountants had told Prescott that depreciation charges could not begin until 2008, when all the $1.8 million had been spent, and the machinery was inservice. Prescott was con flicted about how to treat in flati on in his an alysis. He was reas on ably con fide nt that his estimate of reve nue and costs for 2008 and 2009 reflected the dollar amounts that WPC would most likely experience during those years. The capital outlays were mostly con tracted costs and therefore were highly reliable estimates.WPC had a compa ny policy to use 15% as the hurdle is for such in vestme nt opport un ities. the hurdle rate was based on a study of the compa ny ' cost of capital con ducted 10 years ago, Prescott was uneasy using as outdated figure for a discount rate, particularly because it was computedwhen30-year Treasury bonds were yielding 10%, whereas currently they were yieldi ng less than 5% (Exhibit 1).Exhibit 1: Blue Ridge Mill Cost-of-Capital In formationWorldwide Paper Finan cial DataBalance-sheet accounts ($ millions)Bank loan payable (LIBOR +1%) 500 Lon g-term debt 2500 Common equity 500 Reta ined ear nings2000 Per-share dataShares outsta nding (milli ons) 500 Book value per share$ 5.00 Rece nt market value per share $ 24.00OtherBond rat ingAInterest Rates: December 2006 Bank loan rates (LIBOR) 1-year 5.38% Government bonds1-yearMarket risk premiumHistorical average 6%corporate bonds (10-year maturities) Aaa 5.37%5-year10-year30-year4.96% 4.57%4.60%4.73%AaA Baa5.53%5.78%6.35%Betarate of in come tax Questi ons1. P lease ide ntify the releva nt cash flow for the firm (WPC) to be able to make the in vestme nt decisi on. Please also in clude the in itial outlay (in vestme nt) (for 2007). Itemize the cash flows for each of the six years (2008 through 2013) of the in vestme nt in detail.2. C alculate WPC sWACC to be used to analyze the cash flows and make clear all of your assumpti ons and reas ons to choose the nu mber that you did in calculat ing WACC.3. Calculate the NPV, IRR for the in vestme nt.2. Cost of Equity : RE=KRF+ (KM-KRF)*BetaBeta=1.1, KRF=4.6% Governme nt bonds 10-year |)Risk premium = 6.0%RE = 4.6% + (6.0%)*1.1 = 11.2%Cost of Debt:RD = Bank Loan Payable + Long Term Debt =$ 500 + $ 2500= $ 3000RD = (500/3000) * (5.38% + 1%) + (2500/3000) * (5.78%) =5.88% RD *(1-Tax)=5.88% (1-40%) = 3.528%Equity = Curre nt Market Share Price x Shares Outsta nding =$ 24 x 500m =$ 12000mDebt = Ba nk Loa n Payable + Long Term Debt = 500m + 2500m = $ 3000mE+D = $ 12000 + $ 3000 = $ 15000E/V= 12000/15000 =80% D/V= 3000/15000 = 20%WACC =(E/V ) XRe+ (D/V ) XRd X (1-Tc) = 80%*11.2% + 0.2* 3.528%=9.7%1.10 40%1.3. IRR= 11%NPV (9.7%) = 0.83 millio n (result from excel formula )。

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