Whatever 练习

2021年高考英语语法复习：名词性从句考点一引导名词性从句的连接词1.连接代词who,whose,whom,what,which及wh-ever等它们有词义,在从句中作成分。

what∕whatever指物,作主语、宾语、定语、表语;who∕whoever 指人,在从句中作主语、宾语;whom∕whomever指人,在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语;which∕whichever指人或物,在从句中作定语、主语、宾语。

带-ever的连接词意义上有“任何……”之意。

What I want to know is the price of the bike.我想知道的就是自行车的价格。

You can buy whatever you need in the shop.在这家商店你能买到任何你需要的东西。

whoever,whatever,wherever...等引导的从句不仅是句子的语气加强了,而且此类词引导的句子表示让步和泛指的概念,而who,what,where...等引导的句子表示具体的概念。

如: What he said is right.他所说的是对的。

(特指他这次所说的事情)Whatever he said is right.无论他说什么都是对的。

此处,whatever= anything what,表示泛指和让步,意为“无论他说什么”。

Who will do it is not decided.谁去做这件事还没有确定。

(指一次具体的动作)Whoever does it will be punished.无论谁做了这件事,都要受到惩罚。

(此处特别强调“无论是谁”)wh-ever这类词引导名词性从句时,不能用no matter+who∕what∕which...代替。

2.连接副词when,where,why,how等它们有词义,在句中作状语。

when表时间,why表原因,where表地点,how表方式、程度。

名词性从句之主语从句一、名词性从句概述：在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。

根据它们在句中的语法作用，这类从句又可分为主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和宾语从句。

二、主语从句定义：在句中起主语作用的从句称为主语从句。

引导主语从句的连接词主要有：单纯连词(that, whether/ if)、连接代词(what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which, whichever 等)和连接副词(when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 等)。

1)that引导的主语从句(1)由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义/在句中不做成分/不可以省。

例如：That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你能得奖看起来不大可能。

That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知，光沿直线传播。

That you don’t like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不管我的事。

(2)形式主语it替代主语从句位于句首，that引导真正的主语从句会放到句子的后面。

常用的句式主要有如下几种：1.It+系动词+形容词+that从句。

如：It is necessary that … 有必要 .....It is clear that … 很清楚.....It is likely that … 很可能.....It is important that … 重要的是.....类似的形容词还有：strange; natural; obvious; true; good; wonderful; possible; unlikely; quite; unusual; certain; evident; worth-while; surprising; interesting; astonishing, etc.例如：It was really astonishing that he refused to talk to you.It is essential that he should be here by the weekend.It seems obvious that we can not go on like this.It is necessary that you (should)master the computer.It is important that a student learn English well.It' s clear that they badly need help.It is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon.知识拓展：在“It is necessary / important/surprising/strange/unthinkable/unbelievable/incredible+that 从句”这类主语从句结构中，从句中谓语动词常用(should) +动词原形”，形式，即要用虚拟语气should 可省略。

whatever类词语考点训练1. You can contact us by telephone or e-mail, ____ you prefer.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. whatever2.______rich one may be there is always something one wants.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever3.We should report any incident, _____.A.however serious or minor it isB. how serious or minor is itC.it is how serious or minorD. it is however serious or minor4.___difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.A. WhereverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Whenever5._____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.A.WhereverB. HoweverC. WhicheverD. Whoever6.T he how-to-book can be of help to ___wants to do the job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever7.You can find ___you need at the shopping centre, which is always busy at the weekend.A. whicheverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever8.Don’t, _____you do, tell Patrick or the world will know!A. howeverB. wheneverC. whateverD. wherever9.____ he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always the same thing.A. HoweverB. WheneverC. whateverD. Whichever10.This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ______.A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. how may it cost11.In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ___there is human suffering.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever12._____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever13.____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB.No matter whichC. WhateverD. whichever14.-Could you do me a favor?-It depends on itis. A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever15. Everyone is equal before the law, and _______breaks the law should be punished.A. whicheverB.whateverC. whoeverD. however16.____player scores the highest number of points will be the winner.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. Whenever17.____ team wins on Saturday will go on to the national championships.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Whichever18._____ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off a whole pizza.A. HoweverB. HowC. WhateverD. What19.We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD. whoever。

名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。

因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句（两种结构，三类连接词）两种结构1.主语从句位于句首：What he wants is a book.Who kept the door open all night was unknown.2.主语从句位于句尾，it 作形式主语。

（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遗憾我们不能去。

It’s no surprise that our team should have wo n the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。

（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句.It seems obvious that we can not go on like this. 很明显我们不能这样下去了（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.众所周知光沿直线传播。

It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…三类连接词:1.连词that whetherthat引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。

高中英语语法之名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、主语从句33.some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How考点:本题考查主语从句。

句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。

解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B.what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。

1．—How about camping this weekend,just for a change?—OK,you want.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever答案：C考点：本题考查引导词。

解析：句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。

9．It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.A．that B．what C．how D．whether答案：B考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。

解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。

side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______side effect。

故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。

【精讲精练】主语从句是一个重要的语法点，主语从句是中学阶段的重点语法项目,也是高考的热点之一。

通过高考题精讲Whatever 引导的宾语从句（1997）It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever解析：本题选择B. 本题考查宾语从句。

give a child 及物动词 简化为 give sb整个句子作give 的宾语，叫宾语从句。

give sb sthIt is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever成分：在从句中作want的宾语，所以排除AD.句意：这里泛指需要的东西，所以排除C.It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.一般认为孩子不管想要什么就给什么是不明智的。

小练习：(2012辽宁)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for __________he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever解析：选择C.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for __________he could find about Mark Twain.成分：search for后面宾语，所以此题为宾语从句。

在从句中作find的宾语。

排除AB.句意：还是泛指。

find anything/everything about Mark Twain 寻找能找到的关于马克吐温的一切资料。

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业06 让步状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句的引导词有though / although，even though / if等。

注意：though / although与but不能同时出现在一个句子里。

如：Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。

1．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.A．whether B．since C．though D．until2．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）“Post2000s” (00 后) have begun to amaze the world ________ they are very young.A．though B．if C．unless D．before3．（2023·新疆·中考真题）________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.A．But B．Unless C．Although D．As soon as4．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I will never forget that car accident ________ it happened so long ago.A．until B．if C．even though5．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Many people all over the world want to climb Qomolongma each year,________ it is very dangerous.A．if B．while C．though6．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!—________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until7．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.A．If B．When C．Though8．（2023·江苏南京·校考一模）Sometimes Dad goes shopp ing with us ________ he doesn’t like it very much.A．because B．so C．though D．if9．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）—I refused to lend him some money ________ he promised to pay me back the following week.—It’s wise of you to do so, as he used to tell lies.A．though B．if C．so D．but10．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）I got to the top of Mount Huang finally, ________ I’m so tired.A．after B．though C．because D．since11．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）________ antibiotics (抗生素) is very useful, it’s never a good idea to take it too often.A．Although B．As C．Whenever D．Until12．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）________ this important task is difficult, they are encouraged to experience it.A．If B．Unless C．Since D．Though13．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Great Wall from trying to attract young people at home and abroad every year.A．Unless B．If C．Although D．While14．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）________ I admire Eric’s courage, I don’t think his way to solve this problem is suitable.A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Whenever15．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）— Is Mr Li getting better?— Not really. ________ he is in poor health, he is still carrying out his duties.A．Whether B．Since C．Although D．Unless16．（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）—How about camping next week, just for a change?—OK, ________ you want.A．whatever B．whenever C．whoever D．wherever17．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模）He is interested in everything ________ he’s over 80.A．as soon as B．if C．ever since D．even though18．（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）_________ students make mistakes, we teachers should face them with patience.A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Wherever19．（2021下·江苏南京·九年级南师附中树人学校校考阶段练习）—Why do you like your pet dog so much? —He is so loyal to me that he will go ________ I go.A．whatever B．wherever C．however D．whichever20．（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级校联考期中）You can call me ________ you have problems.A．whatever B．until C．whenever D．while1．C【详解】句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。

主语从句练习题及答案A. The estimateB. The estimateC. They are estimatedD. It is estimated that2. _____ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhoD. What3. _____ we have achieved is attributed to the guidance of our parents.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. That4. _____ you say now can’t make up for what you’ve done.A. No matterB. WhateverC. HoweverD. That5. Although _____ happened in this developed country sounds like science fiction, itcould occur elsewhere in the world.A. whichB. whatC. howD. it6. _____ she had forgotten to take her notebook.A. That occurred to herB. She occurred thatC. To her that occurredD. It occurred to her that7. I am sure that _____ she said is wrong.A. whichB. allC. thisD. what8. We lost our way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that it wasgetting dark.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what9. _____ occurred to him that he had forgotten to lock the door when he left home.A. ThisB. ItC. ThatD. These10. _____ or not is still uncertain.A. He’s comingB. If he is comingC. That comingD. Whether he’s coming11. It’s _____ he’ll be able to come.A. doubt whetherB. doubtfulC. doubt itD. doubtful whether12. It is _____ that the bridge has existed for more than three centuries .A. appearedB. risenC. saidD. born13. _____ he saw both surprised and frightened him.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhatD. Which14. _____ is a spell of warm sunshine.A. What do we all need.B. What all we needC. What we needD. What we all need15. _____ is a pity that he should feel so upset.A. WhatB. ThatC. HeD. It16. _____ a spoonful of soil can tell us so much about the structure and early history of the moon.A. RemarkableB. Quite remarkablyC. It is remarkable thatD. It is remarkable17. _____ you nominate will be elected.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhomeverD. That’s18. _____ book you borrow must be returned withina week.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhicheverD. That’s19. _____ is troubling me is that I don’t have much experience ininternational commerce.A. ItB. ThatC. WhichD. What20. _____they wil go there to try another experiment has not been decided yet.A. WhetherB. IfC. About whetherD. Why根据提示，完成句子。

名词性从句培优训练(附解析)经典一、名词性从句1．It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：一个人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。

it为形式主语，how从句为真正的主语。

What matters much （=the thing that matters much）。

第一个how引导的是一个主语从句；it作形式主语；what引导的是主语从句；第二个how引导的是表语从句。

故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。

2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。

第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。

3．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。

名词性从句同学们，在第3、4、5单元我们分别学习了宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。

它们都属于名词性从句。

现在，我们将从下面几点谈谈名词性从句：一、相关概念；二、种类；三、常见引导词；四、七大常考考点：l.that \ what \ which; 2.it形式主语、宾语的用法；3.语序问题；4.同位语从句和定从的区别；5.what \ whatever… 6.if\whether;7.虚拟语气问题；五、相关习题集中练习一.相关概念1. 名词：表示人或事物的名称的词2. 名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语，宾语，表语和同位语。

另外还可以作定语，状语3. 名词性从句：在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当，这个句子就叫：名词性从句。

二、名词性从句的种类1. When we will start is not clear.主语从句2. Mrs. Black won ' t belieV hat her son has become a thief.宾语从句3. My idea is that we should do it right now.表语从句4. I had no idea that you were her friend. 同位语从句三、常见引导词:1）从属连词that只引导，本身无意义，仅起引导作用。

（引导宾语从句时可省，但是如果是并列的多个宾语从句，只能省第一个）2）连接代词who, whom, what, which, whoever, whatever, whiche等e，有意义，作成分3）连接副词where, when, how, why等，有意义，在句中作状语4）从属连词if, whether （是否）（if只能引导动词、形容词之后的宾语从句）1. What he said has nothing to do with you.2. When we'start tomorrow will be told soon.3. That he did such a thin gsatisfied me.4. How we can protect cultural relics needs to be discussed.四、名词性从句七大常考考点考点1:A.连接词：that与what的区别What we can ' t get seems better tha h n at we have.That a new teacher will come to our school is true.that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分;what既有连接作用，又要在从句中作成分（主语，宾语，表语）（…的东西;物;话;时间;地点;人物擞目等不同概念）1. After five hours drive, they rea Wtedt was called the hometow n of the goddess.2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at what was a dangerous speed.3. The village was quite differe nt from what it used to be.4. That the earth is round is known to us all.5. Father made a promis&hat if I passed the exam in ati on he would buy me a computer.B. what （什么）/ which （表选择，哪一个）1. ---Do you know what Mr. Black ' s addres? is---He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I whi o h not sure of2. I read about it in some books or other, does it mattewhich it was?咼考题选萃1) ____ y ou don ' t like him is none of my bus in ess.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether2) ___ h e said at the meeti ng ast oni shed everybody prese nt.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter3) There ' s a feeling in me ___ we kn'w weve ra UFO is.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what考点2 : it作形式主语，形式宾语的用法A. it作形式主语1. 他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。