2018年度中考真命题分类汇编精讲11被动语态

8.湖北咸宁31. — The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) B in Beijing last year. — Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then. A. held B. was held C. has held D. had held
17.内蒙呼和浩特10．— People，especially the C young，_____by their friends． — That’ s true．Friends play an important part in everyone’ s life． A. easily influences B．is easily influenced C．are easily influenced D．influenced easily 18.山东菏泽23. ( ) It is believed that tea B to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries. A. brought B. was brought C. is brought
4.河北34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays B ________ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
5.齐齐哈尔8. FIFA World Cup A every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup? A. is held B. was held C. will be held

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考点精讲 3 常用于被动语态的短语和句型
一、be used for doing sth./be used to do sth.被用来做某事 Pens are used for writing.
be used as被当作……用 English is used as a second language in many countries. be used by被某人使用 This car is used by his father. be/get used to doing习惯于做某事 My English teacher is used to living in Guangdong. used to do/be 过去常常 Tom used to be short, but now he is tall. 二、be made of 由……制造(看得出原料) The desk is made of wood. be made from由……制造(看不出原料) The book is made from wood. be made in＋地点 在……制造 The desk is made in Zhuhai.
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三、be filled with＝be full of装满 The bottle is filled with milk. 四、be covered by/be covered with 覆盖 Be careful.The desk is covered with water. 五、常见表达： It's said that...(据说)/It's reported that...(据报道)/It's known that...(众所 周知)/It's believed that...(人们相信)/It's suggested that...(有人建议)

动词时态7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2015杭州）A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案：C5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?－No. They _____ to London on business. （2015江西）A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go参考答案：A18.－Why did the car hit the boy?－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2015天津）A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked参考答案：C14.－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2015三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?（2015广州）A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished参考答案：D10.－I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.－Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. （2015克拉玛依）A. shoppingB. was shoppingD. will shop参考答案：B12.－When _____ you _____ here?－Two days ago. （2015天津）A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come参考答案：A4.－ Where is Joan?－ She _____ a novel in her study. （2015苏州）A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading参考答案：D7.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.（2015福州）A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping参考答案：C3.－Shall we go out for a walk. Bill?－I’m afraid not. It _____ outside now. （2015三亚）A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining参考答案：C10.So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.（2015福州）A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract参考答案：B4.－Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?－No, I _____ it last week. （2015长沙）A.seeC.saw参考答案：C9.－Do you have any plans for tonight?－Yes ,I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. （2015江西）A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat参考答案：D7.－I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.－Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer when the phone rang. （2015长沙）A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched参考答案：B9.Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. （2015安顺）A.diedB.was diedC.has been diedD.has been dead参考答案：D10.Mary with her parents often _____ for a walk in the park after supper. （2015安顺）A.goB.is goingC.are goingD.goes参考答案：D11.We _____ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too. （2015安顺）A.will have; will haveB.have; will beC.will have; will beD.will have; are参考答案：C7.－Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.－I’m coming, mum. （2015安徽）A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning参考答案：D6.－Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.－What a pity! I _____ my homework. （2015泰安）A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do参考答案：B5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! （2015重庆A/C卷）A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed参考答案：A6.－I _____ to the cinema yesterday.－It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. （2015娄底）A.goB.wentC.have gone参考答案：B8.－Have you watched the new movie Jurassic world, Steven?－Not yet. I _____ it with my cousin this evening. （2015温州）A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched参考答案：A9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _____ the meeting if necessary. （2015无锡）A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would start参考答案：A13.Mother often tells me, “I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!” （2015武威）A.won’t forget; have toldB.don’t forget; will tellC.didn’t forget; tellD.haven’t forgotten; am telling参考答案：A4.－Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home to gether.－Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. （2015武威）A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent参考答案：C13.－Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?－I _____ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. （2015襄阳）A.playB.playedC.was playingD.am playing参考答案：C4.Over fifty countries _____ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A.joinedB.was joiningC.had joinedD.have joined参考答案：D13.－What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?－I _____ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. （2015益阳）A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up参考答案：C7.－Why didn’t you buy any bread?－Sorry, I _____. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.forgetC.rememberD.remembered参考答案：B4.Please wait. She _____ to you in a few minutes. （2015重庆B卷）A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk参考答案：D17.－When shall we begin our meeting?－We’ll begin it when Helen _____.（2015重庆B卷）esB.cameC.will comee参考答案：A3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _____ at the party.A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing参考答案：B2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（被动语态）8.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2015广州）A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged参考答案：B9.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.（2015福州）A.isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow参考答案：A5.－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?－I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. （2015泰安）A.have invitedB.wasn’t invitedC.have been invitedD.will be invited参考答案：C10.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.（2015江西）A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed参考答案：B13.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. （2015三亚）A. picked upB. putC. set up参考答案：C7.The novel _____ by many people today. （2015天津）A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read参考答案：A12.－Did Jack come to our party yesterday?－No, he _____.（2015克拉玛依）A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited参考答案：B4.－Who’s the baby in the photo?－It’s me. The photo _____ ten tears ago. （2015三亚）A. tookB. was takenC. was taking参考答案：B4.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. （2015自贡）A.sentB.sendC.are sent参考答案：C7.－Claud ia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?－Unless I _____.（2015益阳）A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting参考答案：A17.－How clean your car is!－Thank you. It _____ very often. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed参考答案：A10.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （2015重庆B卷）A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built参考答案：D4.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up参考答案：D。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型一：单项选择之考点11：被动语态(解析版)（）1.（2018重庆）32. --- Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?--- It’s me. This photo _______ when I was five.is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took【答案】C【解析】根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B，而主语无法发出动作，只能是承受者，故用被动语态，排除D。

（）2.（2018河北省）34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。

由语境得知“The top five TV plays”与list之间存在被动关系；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。

（）3.(江苏省宿迁市2018)13. This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written good【答案】A【解析】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。

我想你可以买一些。

考查动词语态和副词辨析题。

write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除BD两项。

write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C 项。

根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。

（）4.（2018安徽省）44. The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected【答案】C【解析】句意：天气预报员说预计今天下午南方会有阵雨。