2024年北师大版英语小学六年级上学期自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、How old is Tom?A. He is 11 years old.B. She is 11 years old.C. They are 11 years old.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks for Tom’s age. The correct answer is “He is 11 years old.”2、What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.Answer: BExplanation: The question inquires about the current weather. The correct answer is “It’s cloudy.”3、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A: What are you doing here, Tom?B: I’m waiting for my friend. He’s going to the library.Question: Where is Tom now?A. At the library.B. At school.C. Waiting for his friend.Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, Tom says, “I’m waiting for my friend.” This indicates that he is currently waiting for someone, which means he is not at the library or school, but rather waiting for his friend.4、Listen to the following passage and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.The sun rises in the east and sets in the wes t. It’s a natural phenomenon that has been observed for thousands of years. The rotation of the Earth on its axis causes the sun to appear to move across the sky. This is why we have day and night.Question: What causes the sun to appear to move across the sky?A. The Earth’s rotation.B. The moon’s rotation.C. The sun’s rotation.Answer: AExplanation: The passage states, “The rotation of the Earth on its axis causes the sun to appear to move across the sky.” This indicates that it is the Earth’srotation, not the moon’s or the sun’s rotation, that causes the sun to appear to move across the sky.5.A. What is the weather like in the summer?B. How do you like the summer vacation?C. Where do you usually spend your summer vacation?D. Who will go with you this summer vacation?Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about the listener’s preference regarding the summer vacation, which is best answered with option B, “How do you like the summer vacation?”6.A. What is the boy’s favorite color?B. What does the girl like to do in her free time?C. Who is the tallest among the three friends?D. What is the name of the pet the family has?Answer: DExplanation: The question asks for specific information about the family’s pet, which is appropriatel y addressed by option D, “What is the name of the pet the family has?”7.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A: Hi, Li Ming! How was your weekend?B: It was great, thank you! I went to the zoo with my family.A: That sounds fun! Did you see any new animals?B: Yes, I saw a panda. It was very cute and playful.Question: What activity did Li Ming do during the weekend?Answer: Li Ming went to the zoo with his family.Explanation: The second speaker, Li Ming, mentions going to the zoo with his family, indicating that this is what he did over the weekend.8.Listen to the short passage and complete the sentence with the missing word.The school science fair was a big success. There were many students presenting their projects. Some students built models of renewable energy sources, while others showed off their experiments in chemistry. The most impressive project was about water purification. The presenter explained how the process works and everyone learned something new.Question: What project did the presenter explain at the science fair? Answer: The project about water purification.Explanation: The passage specifically mentions that the most impressive project was about water purification, and the presenter explained how the process works.9、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A) The students are having a science experiment.B) The students are reading a book in the library.C) The students are playing a game in the playground.Answer: A) The students are having a science experiment.Explanation: The key to answering this question is to listen for wordsrelated to “science” and “experiment.” The conversation should include references to a science lab or an ongoing experiment, which would indicate that the students are engaged in a science experiment.10、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blank with the correct word. Tom: What are you doing, Sarah?Sarah: I’m________(write) a story about our school trip.A)writingB)wroteC)writesAnswer: A) writingExplanation: The question asks for the present continuous tense, which is used to describe an action happening at the moment of speaking. “Writing” is the present continuous form of the verb “write,” so it is the correct answer.11.You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student.Teacher: How was your weekend, Tom?Student: It was great, thank you. I went to the zoo with my family. Teacher: That sounds fun. What did you see there?Student: We saw many animals, like lions, tigers, and elephants.Question: What did Tom do during the weekend?A) He went to the library.B) He went to the zoo with his family.C) He stayed at home and read books.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Tom says, “I went to the zoo with my family,” which means he went to the zoo during the weekend.12.You are listening to a dialogue between two friends.Friend 1: Hi, Li. How was your science experiment?Friend 2: It was interesting. We had to build a model bridge using only paper clips and tape.Question: What did Li and his friends do in the science experiment?A) They planted trees.B) They built a model bridge using paper clips and tape.C) They studied the solar system.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, Friend 2 says, “We had to build a model bridge using only paper clips and tape,” which indicates that they built a model bridge in the science experiment.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、The sentence “The cat is sleeping on the mat.” is an example of a(n):A)imperative sentenceB)interrogative sentenceC)declarative sentenceD)exclamatory sentenceAnswer: CExplanation: A declarative sentence makes a statement. In this case, the sentence is stating what the cat is doing, so it is a declarative sentence.2、Which of the following words is a noun?A)runB)runningC)to runD)runsAnswer: AExplanation: A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea. “Run” is a noun because it refers to the action or the act of running. The other options are verb forms or verb to be.3、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The teacher asked us to read a story about a (A) beauty (B) animal (C) *hero who saved the village.Answer: BExplanation: The sentence talks about a story, so the most appropriate word to complete it is “animal,” referring to the characte r in the story.4、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in brackets.If I (A) go (B) have (C) *do to the park, I will bring my soccer ball.Answer: AExplanation: The sentence is talking about a future action that depends on a condition, so the correct form of the verb is “go” to express the intention. The other options “have” and “do” do not fit the context of the sentence.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The students were excited because they were going to have a field trip to the __________.A. museumB. libraryC. beachD. hospitalAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence implies that the students are looking forward to a trip that is educational and fun. A museum is a place where students can learn about history, art, or science, making it the most suitable option among the given choices.6、Select the word that is different from the others in the following list.A. bananaB. appleC. grapeD. orangeAnswer: DExplanation: All the options except for “orange” are fruits that are typically eaten raw and do not need to be peeled. Oranges are usually peeled before eating, which makes it the word that is different from the others.7、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat was___________on the couch, its eyes half-closed.A. layingB. lyingC. liedD. laidAnswer: B. lyingExplanation: The correct form to use here is “lying,” which is the present participle of the verb “lie,” meaning “to be in a horizontal position with the body flat.” “Lay” is the past tense of “lie,” “laid” is the past participle, and “lying” is the presen t participle, which is the correct form for describing the cat’s position.8、Select the sentence that correctly uses the past tense.A. She___________(to cook) dinner last night.B. They___________(to go) to the movies when it started to rain.C. He___________(to swim) in the pool when his friend called him.D. We___________(to have) lunch when we heard the news.Answer: D. We___________(to have) lunch when we heard the news.Explanation: The correct past tense form to use here is “had,” which indicates the past perfect tense. The sentence should read, “We had lunch when we heard the news.” This structure is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action. The other options do not correctly use the past tense in this context.9.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is___________on the mat.A. layingB. layingC. lyingD. lieAnswer: CExplanation: The correct word to complete the sentence is “lying.” “Lay”is the base form of the verb, “lying” is the present participle form, and “lie” is the past tense form. Since we are describing a present action, the present participle form “lying” is the correct choice.10.Choose the correct sentence to complete the dialogue.A. “I don’t like this color, can we change it?”B. “Do you like this color?”C. “This color is nice, but I think it’s too bright.”D. “Can you choose a color for me?”Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue seems to be about choosing a color, so the most appropriate question to ask in this c ontext would be, “Do you like this color?” This question invites the other person to express their preference before makinga decision. The other options either present an opinion or make a suggestion without asking for the other person’s opinion first.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The students were excited about the upcoming school trip to the ________.A. zooB. museumC. beachD. forestAnswer: A. zooExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests a place where students might be excited to go on a trip. A zoo is a common destination for school trips, as it is educational and entertaining for children.12.Select the sentence that best completes the sequence.The girl________the book and started reading it.A. tookB. lookedC. foundD. borrowedAnswer: A. tookExplanation: The sequence of actions implies that the girl first received or obtained the book before she started reading it. “Took” is the correct verb to indicate the act of receiving or taking possession of the book.三、完型填空（10分）Task 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.John was an avid reader from a young age. He loved stories and could often be found with a book in hand. One summer, he came across a book that would change his life. It was a biography of a famous scientist who had overcome many challenges to make groundbreaking discoveries.1.John ____(1)__ books since he was a child.2.The book ____(2)__ John’s interest in science.3.The scientist ____(3)__ many difficulties on his journey to success.4.John ____(4)__ by the scientist’s determination.5.As a result, John ____(5)__ his own goals in science.Options:1.a) writes2.a) decreased3.a) faced4.a) encouraged5.a) setAnswers:1.a) writes2.a) increased3.a) faced4.a) inspired5.a) set四、阅读理解（26分）Title: The Magic of the LakeOnce upon a time, in a small village near the mountains, there was a beautiful lake. The lake was known for its crystal-clear water and the colorful flowers that surrounded it. People from all over the world came to visit this magical place.One day, a young girl named Lily came to the lake with her family. She was fascinated by the beauty of the lake and decided to spend the entire day there. As she wandered around, she found a small, old boat tied to the shore. Curious, she untied the boat and began to row out onto the lake.As Lily rowed further away from the shore, she noticed something unusual. The water seemed to shimmer and change colors. She was amazed at the sight and continued to row. Suddenly, she heard a soft whispering sound. It was as if the lake was talking to her.“Welcome, Lily,” the lake whispered. “I have been waiting for someone like you to come. You are special.”Lily was both excited and scared. She didn’t know what to say, but she felt a strong connection to the lake. She rowed closer to the lake’s edge and sawa beautiful, glowing light underwater.“What is that?” she asked.“It is the heart of the lake,” the lake replied. “It contains the magic of the lake. Only those who are pure of heart can see it.”Lily looked at the light and felt a warm, comforting feeling. She realized that she had a pure heart and that she was meant to protect the magic of the lake.The next morning, Lily returned to the lake with her family. She told them about her experience and how the lake had spoken to her. They were amazed and decided to help Lily protect the magic of the lake.From that day on, Lily and her family visited the lake every day. They made sure to keep the area clean and protected the beautiful flowers that surrounded the lake. The lake seemed to glow even brighter, and the magic seemed to grow stronger.Questions:1.What was the young girl named?a) Lilyb) Maryc) Janed) Emily2.Why did Lily decide to spend the entire day at the lake?a) She was looking for her lost dog.b) She was fascinated by the lake’s beauty.c) She wanted to meet the lake’s guardian.d) She heard about the magic of the lake from her friends.3.What did the lake say to Lily?a) “You are special, Lily.”b) “You are the magic of the lake.”c) “The lake is waiting for you.”d) “The heart of the lake is glowing.”Answers:1.a) Lily2.b) She was fascinated by the lake’s beauty.3.a) “You are special, Lily.”五、写作题（16分）题目要求：Write a short story about a day you spent with your family. Include the following details in your story:1.The weather on that day.2.The activities you did together.3.A memorable moment that happened during the day.4.How you felt about spending time with your family.示例：Once upon a time, on a sunny Saturday morning, I spent a delightful day withmy family. The sun was shining brightly, and the sky was a perfect shade of blue.We started our day by having a hearty breakfast together. My mom made her famous pancakes, and we all sat around the table, laughing and sharing stories. After breakfast, we decided to go for a hike in the nearby park.As we walked along the trails, we played hide and seek and took turns pointing out interesting birds and flowers. The air was fresh, and the scenery was breathtaking. We reached a small pond where we saw ducks floating peacefully. My little sister decided to feed them breadcrumbs, and it was heartwarming to see her joy.The highlight of the day was when we reached the top of a hill. We were greeted with a panoramic view of the city below. My dad took out his camera and took photos of us, and we all posed for a group picture. The moment was so precious;I knew it would be a memory I would cherish forever.As the day came to an end, we decided to have a picnic by the pond. We spread out a blanket and enjoyed a delicious homemade picnic lunch. We laughed, talked, and played games until it was time to head home.I felt incredibly grateful for the time I spent with my family. It was a perfect day filled with love, laughter, and new memories. I realized that no matter how busy life gets, spending time with family is what truly matters.解析：这个例子中的故事描述了作者与家人度过的一个美好的一天。
