2004年日语专业四级考试试题

もんだいIつぎのぶんののことばはどうよみますか。

1，2，3，4からいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさい。

（れい）山の上に白くて大きいたてものがあります。

山1やま2かわ3みち4むらとい1毎日車で大学へいきます。

（1）毎日1まいにち2まえにち3めいにち4めえにち（2）車1くろま2くるま3こるま4ころま（3）大学1たいかく2たいがく3だいかく4だいがくとい2先週ともだちに母のしゃしんを見せました。

（1）先週1ぜんしゅう2せんしゅう3ぜんしょう4せんしょう（2）母1ちち2あに3はは4あね（3）見1の2み3き4さとい3きのうの朝は七時におきました。

雨がふってさむかったから、あついコーヒーを飲みました。

（1）朝1よる2ひる3ばん4あさ（2）七時1なんじ2なのじ3しちじ4ひちじ来源:考试大-小语种考试（3）雨1あめ2ゆき3くも4はれ（4）飲1す2や3の4よとい4駅の南におおきい川があります。

（1）駅1はし2いえ3まち4えき（2）南1みなみ2ひがし3きた4にし（3）川1いけ2かわ3うみ4みずとい5おふろに入ってすこし休んでから、べんきょうします。

（1）入って1はって2はいって3いって4いれって（2）休んで1たのんで2あそんで3えらんで4やすんでもんだいII次のぶんののことばあは、かんじゃかなでどうかきますか。

1，2，3，4からいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさい。

とい1そのかめらはすこしたかいです。

（1）すこし1示し2小い3少し4不し（2）たかい1長い2高い3多い4安いとい2ドアのみぎにでんきにすいっちがあります。

（1）みぎ1右2石3後4戸（2）でんき1電気2天気3電器4電機（3）すいっち1スイッテ2ネイッテ3スイッチ4ヌイッチとい3いつもここでしんぶんをかいます。

（1）しんぶん1新文2新分3新聞4新本（2）か1員2貿3貸4買とい4らいげつのむいかにともだちがきます。

来源:考试大-小语种考试责编:xyq 评论纠错（1）むいか1 八日2九日3三日4六日（2）き1来2木3気4行もんだいIII次のぶんの（）のところになにをいれますか。

2002年日语专业四级考试试题大学日本語専攻生四級能力試験問題（試験時間：140分）注意：解答はすべて解答用紙に書きなさい。

【第一部分】本套题有86 个选择题，您提交了0 个答案您答对了0 个题，您的成绩是：0.00．聴解(1×25=25点)1.1番 男の人はラジオについてどう思っていますか男：ラジオって今まで音楽しか聞いてなかったんだけど、いろんな番組やってるんだね女：いろんな番組って男：うん、ニュースに道路情報。

女：便利よね男：うん、この間ドラマ、聞いたんだよ ドラマはテレビで見るもんだって思っていたからびっくりした女：層ね 映像がないと変な感じだものね男：そうがね、かえって映像がないと、想像力が湧くって言うか、すごく新鮮なんだ男の人はラジオについてどう思っていますかA．音楽を聞くのに便利だと思っていますB．ドラマをしないほうがいいと思っていますC．ドラマは映像がないから変だと思っていますD．ドラマは映像力が湧くので、新鮮だと思っています正确的答案：D2.2番 女の人は何が一番よかったと言っていますか女：今年の社内旅行、去年よりよかったわよね 何といっても温泉がよかったわよね男：温泉もいいけど、料理がすごかったよな女：そうそう、海の幸がどんと並んで、おいしかった男：山登りもよかった 汗をかいて頂上についた あの爽快感はたまらなかったなあ女：そうね 天気もよかったし でも、やっぱりその後に入ったお湯が気持ちよかったなあ女の人は何が一番よかったと言っていますかA．温泉ですB．料理ですC．山登りですD．天気です正确的答案：A3.3番 昔と何が変わりましたか女：昔、この辺に住んでいたんでしょう男：うん、子供の頃はよくここで泳いだよ女：ええ、ここで？男：昔はこんなに汚れていなかったんだよ でも、こんな小さかったのかなあ 女：あんたが大きくなったのよ昔と何が変わりましたかA．住んでいる人が少なくなりましたB．男の人が泳げるようになりましたC．川が汚くなりましたD．プールが小さくなりました正确的答案：C4.4番 男の人はいくら払いますか女：いらっしゃいませ男：靴下がほしいんだけど、これはいくら？女：はい、一足千円でございますか男：少し高いなあ 普段に穿くんだから女：こちらは三足で1980円でございますが男：二足でいいんだけど女：申し訳ございません こちらは三足セットで、このお値段でございますので 男：三足は要らないなあ じゃあ、こっちのは？女：こちらは一足700円でございます男：そう？さっきのほうが得だね でも、まあ、いいか。

专业四级(TEM-4 2004)The normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours’ sleep alternation with some 16-17 hour s’wakefulness and that the sleep normally coincides (31) the hours of darkness . Our present (32)is with how easily and to what extent this (33) can be modified.The question is no mere academic one. The ease (34) people can change from working in the day to working at night is a (35) of growing importance in industry where automation (36) round-the-clock working of machines.It normally (37) from five days to one week for a person to (38) to a (39) routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. (40) , it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week.This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine (41) he has to change to another, (42) much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very (43) .One answer would seem to be (44) periods on each shift, a month, or even three months. (45) , recent research has shown that people on such systems will revert to go back to their (46) habits of sleep and wakefulness during the weekend and that this is quite enough to destroy any (47) to night work built up during the week. The only real solution appears to be to (48) the night shift to those (49) night workers whose (50) may persist through weekends and holidays.31. A. in B. with C. of D. over32. A. thinking B. study C. problem D. concern33. A. cycle B. period C. circle D. round34. A. at which B. with which C. at what D. with what35. A. problem B. difficulty C. trouble D. matter36. A. asks B. invites C. calls for D. reacts to37. A. takes B. spends C. demands D. asks38. A. adapt B. adopt C. adjust D. adept39. A. former B. returned C. reversed D. regular40. A. Therefore B. Unfortunately C. In a word D. In comparison41. A. as B. when C. then D. than42. A. though B. so that C. while D. as43. A. efficiently B. good C. easily D. happily44. A. shorter B. better C. longer D. nicer45. A. So B. In short C. Similarly D. However46. A. new B. normal C. temporary D. favourite47. A. change B. return C. adaptation D. tendency48. A. hand over B. hand in C. hand out D. hand on49. A. temporary B. contemporary C. permanent D. perpetual50. A. wakefulness B. sleep C. preference D. habit译文：人类正常的日常作息周期是7~8小时的睡眠时间与16~17小时的清醒时间相互交替，而睡眠时间通常与黑夜重合。

2004年英语专业四级考试真题Dictation第一篇：2004年英语专业四级考试真题Dictation2004年英语专业四级考试真题DictationMoneyMoney is accepted across the world as payment for goods or services.People use money to buy food , clothes , and hundreds of other things.In the past many different things were used as money.People on Pacific islands once exchanged shells for goods.The Chinese used cloth and knives.In Africa , elephant tusks or salt were used.Even today some people in Africa are still paid in salt.Coins were first invented by the Chinese.Originally they were round pieces of metal with a hole in the center , so that a piece string could keep them together.this made doing business much easier , but people still found coins inconvenient to carry when they wanted to buy something expensive.To solve this problem the Chinese again came up with a solution.They began to use paper money for coins.Now paper money notes are used throughout the world.2005年英语专业四级考试真题DictationThe WristwatchIt is generally believed that wristwatches are an exception to the normal sequence in the evolution of men’s jewelry.Reversing the usual order , they were first worn by women and then adopted by men.I n the old days , queens included wristwatches among their crown ter they were worn by Swiss workers and farmers.Until World War I , Americans associated the watch with fortune hunters.Then army officers discovered that the wristwatch was most practical for active combat.Race car drivers also loved to wear wristwatches withoutfeeling self-conscious.By 1924 some 30% of men’s watches were worn on the wrist.Today the figure is 90% and they are now worn by both men and women for practical purposes rather than for decoration.07年英语专业真题听力 DictationAdvertising has already become a specialized activity in modern times.In today’s business world, supply is usually greater than demand.There is great competition between manufactures of the same kind of product because they want to persuade customers to buy their particular brand.They always have to remind their customers of the name and qualities of their products by advertising.The manufacture advertises in newspapers and on the radio.He sometimes employs sales girls to distributesamples of their products.He sometimes advertises on the Internet as well.In addition, he always has advertisements put into television programs that will accept them.Manufactures often spend huge sums of money on advertisements.We buy a particular product because we think that is the best.We usually think so because theadvertisements say so.People often don’t ask themselves if the advertisements are telling the truth when they buy advertised products from shops.2010年英语专业四级考试真题Dictation Freshman's Week Britain has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world.But to those who are new to this system, it can sometimes be confusing.October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar.Universities have something called “freshman's week” for their newcomers.It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join in lots of clubs and settle into university life.However, having just left the comfort of homeand all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting strangers in classrooms and dormitories can be worrying.Where do you start and who should you make friends with? Which clubs and society should you join? Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you.They worry about starting their university social life on the right foot.So just take it all in slowly.Don't rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years.第二篇：1998年英语专业四级考试真题1998年英语专业四级考试真题PART ⅣCLOZE[15 MIN]The way that people spend their money, and the objects on which they spend it, are the last areas where free choice and individuality can be expressed.The choice reflects personal taste, the way people see themselves and the fantasies they(26)about their lives, the restrictions on money available(27)them, the presence of others in the family with a(28)on that money, and the influenceof current convention,(29), surroundings and locality.Shopping is an important human activity.Yet shoppers are(30)with a confusing situation and a(n)(31)changing one.Theconfusionarisesfromtheclaims(32)adverting,frominadeq uateinformationaboutnew products, new materials, new places to shop--a confusion enhanced by rising prices and a(n)(33)choice of goods than ever before.The search(34)the right purchase is based on ignorance of(35)own needs and ignorance of the product's(36)for those needs.When choosing any particular item, there are several lines of communication which might provide some guidance.(37)none of these is entirely satisfactory.For example, you can ask a shop assistant initially.(38)you find one, she may quite(39)not know theanswers.She may be a schoolgirl with aSaturday job, or a housewife(40)part-time.26.[A] imagine[B] possess[C] have27.[A] to[B] for[C] with28.[A] right[B] demand[C] request29.[A] growth[B] upbringing[C] cultivation30.[A] dealt[B] faced[C] coped31.[A] suddenly[B] instantly[C] rapidly32.[A] made by[B] seen in[C] hinted at33.[A] ampler[B] larger[C] broader34.[A] from[B] into[C] for35.[A] their[B] one's[C] his36.[A] fitness[B] use[C] value37.[A] And[B] Still[C] Yet38.[A] Even ff[B] Although[C] Because39.[A] generally[B] authentically[C] innocently40.[A] studying[B] practicing[C] workingPART ⅤGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY[15 MIN]41.John is __ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.[A] no less[B] no more[C] not less[D] no so42.She remembered sever, d occasions in the past __ she had experienced a similar feeling.[A] while[B] before[C] that[D] when43.ff your car __ any attention during the first12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.[D]own [D] of [D] claim [D] expansion [D] greeted [D] readily [D] set in [D] wider [D] with [D] her [D] worth [D] Even [D] While [D] genuinely [D] shopping[A] shall need[B] should need[C] would need[D] will need44.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than__[A] is necessary[B] being necessary[C] to be necessary[D] itis necessary45.__, he can now only watch it on TV at home.[A] Obtaining not a ticket for the match[B] Not obtaining a ticket for the match[C] Not having obtained a ticket for the match[D ] Not obtained a ticket for the match46.The children prefer camping in the mountains __ an indoor activity.[A] to[B] than[C] for[D] withnguage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner__ to the professor.[A] as far as[B] the same as[C] as much as[D] as long as48.__ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.[A] Much as[B] Much though[C] As much[D] Though much49.The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel[A] to stay[B] is to stay[C] to stay at[D] is for staying50.His strong sense of humor was __ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.[A] so as to[B] such as to[C] so that[D] such that51.__ enough time and money, the researcher would have been able to discover more in this field.[A] Giving[B] To give[C] Given[D] Being given52.You __ Mark anything.It was none of his business.[A] needn’t have told[B] needn't tell[C] mustn't have told[D] mustn't tell53.The membership card entitled himcertain privileges in the dub.[A] on[B] in[C] at[D] to54.Obviously, the Chairman's remarks at the conference were __ and not planned.[A] substantial[B] spontaneous[C] simultaneous[D] synthetic55.For the success of the project, the company should __ themost of the opportunities at hand.[A] obtain[B] grasp[C] catch[D] make56.Failure to follow the club rules __ him from the volleyball team.[A] disfavored[B] dispelled[C] disqualified[D] dismissed57.The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled the government with __ hope.[A] eternal[B] infinite[C] ceaseless[D] everlasting58.At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but __ this decision was revised.[A] subsequently[B] successively[C] predominantly[D] preliminarily59.The local police are authorized to __ anyone's movements as they think fit.[A] pause[B] halt[C] repel[D] keep60.Have you ever received __ of what has happened to her?[A] the word[B] words[C] word[D] the words61.Twelve is to threefour is to one.[A] what[B] as[C] that[D] like62.Things went well for her during her early life but in her middle age her __ seemed to change.[A] affair[B] luck[C] event[D] chance63.Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little __ of what I said.[A] remark[B] warning[C] notice[D] attention64.The scheme was __ when it was discovered it would be very costly.[A] resigned[B] surrendered[C] released[D] abandoned65.Yesterday my aunt bought some new __ for her flat at the seaside.[A] furniture[B] furnitures[C] possession[D] possessions 第三篇：2014年英语专业四级考试真题The Victorians had become addicted to speed and, like all speed crazy kids, they wanted to go ever faster.Time was moneyand efficiency became increasingly important.Although division of labour had been conceived by Adam Smith and illustrated by a pin factory in The Wealth of Nations in 1776, it could now become fully realised.This specialisation andindividualisation of labour was in marked contrast to the rural means of production, in which the family was the means of production, consumption and socialisation.With greater speed came a greater need for industries and businesses to make more and make it quicker.Steam made this possible and changed working life forever.Gone were the days when work was dictated by natural forces: steam engines were servant to neither season nor sunshine.Factories had foremen and life became correspondingly more regimented.The clocking-on machine was invented in 1885 and time and motion studies to increase efficiency would be introduced only some twenty years later.But it was not all bad news.Agricultural incomes depended on variable harvests and weather.Factories provided secure and predictable income, but long hours.Working life was becoming increasingly regulated, and the working week was reorganised to promote ever-greater efficiency.The old custom of St.Mondaywas gradually phased out and to compensate, work stopped around midday on Saturday and did not resume until Monday morning.A new division between 'work' and 'leisure' emerged, and this new block of weekend leisure time coincided with the development of spectator sports like cricket and football, and the rise of music hall entertainment for the new working classes.特性他After breakfast the boys wandered out into the play-ground.Here the day-boys were gradually assembling.They were sons of the local clergy, of the officers at the Depot, and of such manufacturers or men of business as the old townpossessed.Presently a bell rang, and they all trooped into school.This consisted of a large, long room at opposite ends of which two under-masters conducted the second and third forms, and of a smaller one, leading out of it, used by Mr.Watson, who taught the first form.T o attach the preparatory to the senior school these three classes were known officially, on speech days and in reports, as upper, middle, and lower second.Philip was put in the last.The master, a red-faced man with a pleasant voice, was called Rice;he had a jolly manner with boys, and the time passed quickly.Philip was surprised when it was a quarter to eleven and they were let out for ten minutes' rest.The whole school rushed noisily into the play-ground.The new boys were told to go into the middle, while the others stationed themselves along opposite walls.They began to play Pig in the Middle.The old boys ran from wall to wall while the new boys tried to catch them: when one was seized and the mystic words saidhe became a prisoner and, turning sides, helped to catch those who were still free.Philip saw a boy running past and tried to catch him, but his limp gave him no chance;and the runners, taking their opportunity, made straight for the ground he covered.Then one of them had the brilliant idea of imitating Philip's clumsy run.Other boys saw it and began to laugh;then they all copied the first;and they ran round Philip, limpinggrotesquely, screaming in their treble voices with shrill laughter.They lost their heads with the delight of their new amusement, and choked with helpless merriment.One of them tripped Philip up and he fell, heavily as he always fell, and cut his knee.They laughed all the louder when he got up.A boy pushed him from behind, and he would have fallen again if another had not caught him.The game was forgotten in the entertainment ofPhilip's deformity.One of them invented an odd, rolling limp that struck the rest as supremely ridiculous, and several of the boys lay down on the ground and rolled about in laughter: Philip was completely scared.He could not make out why they were laughing at him.His heart beat so that he could hardly breathe, and he was more frightened than he had ever been in his life.He stood still stupidly while the boys ran round him, mimicking and laughing;they shouted to him to try and catch them;but he did not move.He did not want them to see him run any more.He was using all his strength to prevent himself from crying.特性同For parents who send their kids off to college saying, “These will be the best years of your life,” it would be very appropriate to add, “If you can handle the stress of college life.”Freshmen are showing up already stressed out, according to the latest CIRP Freshman Survey that reported students' emotional health levels at their lowest since the survey started in 1985.While in school, more students are working part-time and near-full-time jobs.At graduation, only 29 percent of seniors have jobs lined up.Pressure to excel often creates stress, and many students are not learning how to effectively handle this stress.1)Stress can make smart people do stupid things: Stress causes what brain researc hers call “cortical inhibition.” In simple terms, stress inhibits a part of the brain responsible for decision-making and reaction time and can adversely affect other mental abilities as well.2)The human body doesn't discriminate between a big stressful event and a little one: Any stressful experience will create a cascade of 1,400 biochemical events in your body.If any amount of stress is left unchecked, many things can occur within the body, including premature aging, impaired cognitive function and energy drain.3)Stress canbecome your new norm: When you regularly experience negative feelings and high amounts of stress, your brain recognizes this as your normal state.This then becomes the new norm, or baseline for your emotional state.4)Stress can be controlled: Countless studies demonstrate that people can restructure their emotional stateusing emotion-refocusing techniques.These techniques help you recognize how you are feeling and shift to a more positive emotional, mental and physical state.5)Stress less by loving what you study: Barbara Frederickson, a leading international authority on the importance of positive emotions, says humans are genetically programmed to seek positive emotions such as love and joy.It'ssuggested to choose a major or career path you love and enjoy.Otherwise, you could end up fighting against your own biology.TEXT CFor anyone who doubts that the texting revolution is upon us, consider this: The average 13-to 17-year-old sends and receives 3,339 texts a month—more than 100 per day, according to the Nielsen Co., the media research firm.Adults are catching up.People from ages 45 to 54 sent and received 323 texts a month in the second quarter of 2010, up 75% from a year ago, Nielsen says.Behind the texting explosion is a fundamental shift in how we view our mobile devices.That they are phones is increasingly beside the point.Part of what's driving the texting surge among adults is the popularity of social media.Sites like Twitter, with postings of no more than 140 characters, are creating and reinforcing the habit of communicating in micro-bursts.第四篇：2011年英语专业四级考试真题答案PART Ⅰ DICTATIONBritish Holidaying HabitsIn the late 1970s, air travel became affordable / for the average family in the UK, / and more people started traveling abroad for their summer holidays./ After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer, / so a lot of people left the country for a vacation./ In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average./ As a result, they started to go abroad in groups / to places such as Spain and Greece./ Once they arrived at their destination, / they met with other groups of young people, and had one long party./ British holidaying habits have begun to change, however./ Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate, / so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather./ Also, going abroad is more expensive./ As a result, more British people are choosing to spe nd their summer holidays in the UK.PARTⅡ LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A CONVERSATIONS1.[C];2.[D];3.[B]4.[A]5.[C]6.[D]7.[A]8.[C]9.[D] 10.[B]SECTION BPASSAGES11.[C] 12.[A] 13.[D] 14.[C] 15.[B] 16.[D] 17.[A] 18.[C] 19.[B] 20.[A]SECTION CNEWS BROADCAST21.[B] 22.[B] 23.[A] 24.[C] 25.[B] 26.[D] 27.[A] 28.[C] 29.[D] 30.[B]PART ⅢCLOZE[15 MIN]31.［B］32.[D] 33.[A] 34.[C] 35.[B] 36.[D] 37.[A] 38.[C] 39.[B] 40.[D] 41.[C] 42.[A]43.[B] 44.[D] 45.[A] 46.[C] 47.[B] 48.[A] 49.[D] 50.[B]PART ⅣGRAMMAR VOCABUL ARY[15 MIN]51.[D] 52.[C] 53.[A] 54.[B ] 55.[D] 56.[B] 57.[A] 58.[C] 59.[B]60.[D]61.[A] 62.[C] 63.[B] 64.[A] 65.[B] 66.[B] 67.[A] 68.[C] 69.[B] 70.[D] 71.[A]72.[C] 73.[B] 74.[D] 75.[A] 76.[C] 77.[B] 78.[A] 79.[D] 80.[B]PARTⅤREADING COMPREHENSION81.[B] 82.[D] 83.[B] 84.[A] 85.[C]86.[A] 87.[C] 88.[A] 89.[D] 90.[C]91.[B] 92.[A] 93.[D] 94.[B] 95.[C]96.[B]97.[C] 98.[A]99.[C] 100.[B]PART Ⅵ WRITING[45 MIN]SECTION A COMPOSITION[35 MIN]Should Private Car Owners Be Taxed for Pollution?Along with the increasing environmental pollution, the measures for protecting environment are widely taken in the world, among which levying environmental taxes is considered to be effective.Since car sales have reached a historic peak these days, the government suggests that private car owners should be taxed for pollution.As far as I’m concerned, it’s not so much a solution as a gesture，because basically it can’t alleviate the pressing environmental issues.To begin with, though large in number, private car is not the only factor causing environmental pollution.If private car owners were taxed for pollution, other public vehicles, including buses and trains, should be taxed as well for the simple reason that they are also not environmental friendly.If not, complaints will accumulate concerning the unfairness, which thus will damage the harmony of our society.Also, taxing the private car owners fails to decrease the number of cars running on the road as expected.For those who are accustomed to it, an extra tax will never stop them from enjoying the convenience and pleasure of car driving.What’smore, levying a tax may make pollution becomes “reasonable”, because they would think they have paid for it.Obviously, it means nothing to protecting environment.As a result, it’s f ar from a good solution to tax private car owners for pollution, assuming it will solve environmental problems.On the contrary, immediate actions should be taken to develop new energy so as to cut down car pollution as a whole⑨.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING[10 MIN]April 18th, 2011Dear Lyn,It’s been a long time since we met last time.I’m writing to invite you to my hometown this summer vacation with my heartfelt sincerity①.It’s beyond words to describe② the beauty and grandeur of the sea here in summer.You can catch the No.K47 train which leaves your city at 10:30 at night and arrives here at 7:30 in the next morning.I’m looking forward to your reply③.Yours,Li Ming第五篇：2006年英语专业四级考试真题及答案2006年英语专业四级考试真题及答案PART Ⅲ CLOZEThere are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most （31）held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder even if it means（32）the pavement into a busy street!（33）you must pass under a ladder you can（34）bad luck by crossing your fingers and（35）them crossed until you have seen a dog.（36）, you may lick your finger and（37）a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the（38）has dried.Another common（39）is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the house-it will either bring（40）to the person who opened it or to the whole（41）.Anyone opening an umbrella in fine weather is（42）, as it inevitably brings rain!The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month（43）on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had better stay（44）.the worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror,（45）it brings seven years of bad luck!The superstition is supposed to（46）in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.Black cats are generally considered lucky in Britain, even though they are（47）witchcraft…… it is（48）lucky if a black cat crosses your path-although in America the exact opposite belief prevails.Finally, a commonly held superstition is that of touching wood（49）luck.This measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as “my car has never（50）, touch wood?”31.A broadly B widely C quickly D speedily32.A running from B jumping off C stepping off D keeping from33.A If B As C Though D Unless34.A erase B remove C avoidD ease35.A keep B keeping C kept D to keep 36.A Consequently B However C Comparatively D Alternatively37.A make B print C perform D produce 38.A label B symbolC markD cut39.A argument B superstition C opinion D idea 40.A loss B difficulty C tragedy D misfortune41.A house B household C home D circle 42.A unwise B unintelligent C unpopular D unfortunate43.A falls B arrives C drops D happens 44.A away B outdoorsC indoorsD far45.A when B as C if D though 46.A have originated B be originating C be originated D originate47.A concerned about B related with C associated with D connected in48.A especially B specially C frequently D rarely49.A as B for C in D of50.A broken up B broken off C broken away D broken downPART Ⅳ GRAMMAR and VOCABULARY51.__dullhe may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A Although B whatever C As D However52.If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might53.The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by which B for which C to which D at which 54It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stopped B had to stop C shall stop D stop55The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has found B was finding C had found D would find56Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to have B must have C may have D should have57I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should think B by what you are thinking C that you would think D with what you were thinking58Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.A enough good B good enough C as good enough D good as enough59It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attracts B shall attract C attract D has to60Land belongs to the city;there is __ thing as privateownership of land.A no such a B not such C not such a D no such 61My daughter has walked eight miles today.We never guessed that she could walk__far.A / B such C that D as 62The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A proves B is proving C are proving D prove63There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A not counting B not to count C don't count D having not counted64It was __ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as65There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A didn't itB doesn't thereC usedn't it?D didn't there66It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.A distinction B difference C separation D discrimination 67A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendour.A refreshing B restoring C renovating D renewing68The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backs B necks C toes D heels69The economic recession has meant that job__ is a rare thing.A security B safety C protection D secureness70Many people nowadays save money to __ for their old age.A cater B supply C provide D equip71The tone of the article __ the writer's mood at the time.A reproduced B reflected C imagined D imitated72This is not the right __ to ask for my help;I am far too busy even to listen73The job of a student accommodation officer__ a greatmany visits to landladies.A concerns B offers C asks D involves 74Our family doctor's clinic __at the junction of two busy roads.A rests B stands C stays D seats75She was so fat that she could only just __ through the door.A assemble B appear C squeeze D gather76After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was __.A leaking B trickling C prominent D noticeable 77The reception was attended by __ members of the local community.A excellent B conspicuous C prominent D noticeable 78Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but __slightly in the afternoon.A regained B recovered C restored D revived79His brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.A rich B quick C productive D fertile80The couple has donated a not__ amount of money to the foundation.A inconsiderable B inconsiderate C inaccurate D incomparablePART Ⅴ READING COMPREHENSIONTEXT AIn the case of mobile phones, change is everything.Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well.First.Let's talk about culture.The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the fixed-line phone, you get whoever answers it.This has several implications.The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture forever, is the “meeting” influence.People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet.Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance.You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meetingplace.Now, however, a night out can be arranged on the run.It is no longer “see you there at 8”, but “text me around 8 and we'll see where we all ar e”.Texting changes people as well.In their paper, “insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS Text Messaging”, two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile phone users: the “talkers” and the “texters”-those who prefer voice to text message and those who prefer text to voice.They found that the mobile phone's individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality.Texters were likely to report that their family would be surprised if they were to read their texts.This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well.Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language.There are two kinds that people use while speaking on the phone.There is the “speakeasy”: the head is held high, in a self-confident way, chatting away.And there is the “spacemaker”: these people focus on themselves and keep out other people.Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera-phones intrude on people's privacy.So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous.But perhaps you needn't worry so much.After all, it is good to talk.81 when people plan to meet nowadays, they A: arrange the meeting place beforehandB.postpone fixing the place till last minuteC: seldom care about when and where to meetD: still love to work out detailed meeting plans.82 According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effect are mostly likely to be seen onA: TALKERSB;the “speakeasy”c.the “spacemaker”D.texters。

2002年日语专业四级考试试题大学日本語専攻生四級能力試験問題Ⅰ．聴解(1×25=25点)Ⅱ．文字、語彙、文法一、線のある単語の正しい読み方を後のA、B、C、Dの中から一つ選んで、解答用紙のの番号に印をつけなさい。

（1×10＝10点）26．日本では愛知県の瀬戸物が有名です。

A．せこぶつB．せいとぶつC．せこものD．せともの27．そのホテルの暖房設備はあまりよくありません。

A．たんぽB．たんぼうC．だんふさD．だんぼう28．夕方、あるいは一雨あるかもしれない。

A．いちあめB．ひとあめC．にわかあめD．あまふり29．あのひとは化粧しなくてもきれいです。

A．かそうB．かしょうC．けそうD．けしょう30．お一人で、気軽にご参加できる新緑のバス旅行。

A．きけいB．きかるC．けかるD．きがる31．雨戸をこじあけて泥棒が侵入した。

A．あめこB．あめとC．あまとD．あまど32．今年は天候が不順で作物のできが悪かった。

A．つくりものB．さくぶつC．さくもつD．さもつ33．渡る世間に鬼はない。

A．せかんB．せけんC．せいかんD．せいけん34．一日の午後、近所に大きな火事があった。

A．いちにちB．いちじつC．ついたちD．ついたつ35．この手紙を書留にしてください。

A．しょりゅうB．しょとめC．かきとめD．かきどめ二、次の文のに入れる最も適当な言葉を後のA、B、C、Dの中から一つ選んで、解答用紙の該当記号に印をつけなさい。

（1×20＝20点）36．ここは今は公園ですが、武士の庭でした。

A．生まれつきB．つまりC．もともとD．きっと37．両者の関係は冷えいた。

A．打ってB．立ってC．待ってD．切って38．よく来てくれました。

A．あれあれB．どれC．やっD．どれどれ39．各国の人と交流して、自分を。

A．捨てたいB．磨きたいC．流したいD．洗いたい40．今さら謝りに来てももう遅い。

A．のこのこB．よたよたC．とぼとぼD．しゃあしゃあ41．あの人は口が軽いから、秘密をもらし。

Teiseiの外国語試験資料整合ーセット20004年英语专业四级考试真题及答案（详细解析）TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2004)-GRADE FOUR-Part Ⅳ CLOZE ［15 MIN.］Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.During McDonald’s early years French fries were made from scratch every day. Russet Burbank potatoes were (26)____, cut into shoestrings, and fried in its kitchens. (27)____ the chain expanded nationwide, in the mid-1960s, it sought to cut labour costs, reduce the number of suppliers, and (28)____ that its fries tasted the same at every restaurant. McDonald’s began (29) ____ to frozen French fries in 1966—and few customers noticed the difference. (30)____, the change had a prof ound effect on the nation’s agriculture and diet. A familiar food had been transformed into a highly processed industrial (31)____. McDonald’s fries now come from huge manufacturing plants (32)____ can process two million pounds of potatoes a day. The expansion (33)____ McDonald’s and the popularity of its low-cost, mass-produced fries changed the way Americans eat.?The taste of McDonald’s French fries played a crucial role in the chain’s success—fries are much more profitable than hamburgers—and was (34)____ praised by customers, competitors, and even food critics. Their (35)____ taste does not stem from the kind of potatoes that McDonald’s (36)____, the technology that processes them, or the restaurant equipment that fries them: other chains use Russet Burbank, buy their French fries from the (37)____ large processing companies, and have similar (38)____ in their restaurant kitchens. The taste of a French fry is (39) ____ determined by the cooking oil. For decades McDonald’s cooked its French fries in a mi xture of about 7 per cent cottonseed oil and 93 per cent beef fat. The mixture gave the fries their unique (40) ____.26. A. scaled B. stripped C. peeled D. sliced27. A. As B. Due to C. Owing to D. With28. A. ensue B. ensure C. enrich D. enable29. A. switching B. diverting? C. modifying D. altering30. A. Still B. Anyway? C. Besides D. Nevertheless31. A. brand B. stuff C. commodity D. produce32. A. this B. that C./ D. what33. A. into B. from C. in D. of34. A. long B. only C. first D. lonely35. A. distinctive B. distinct? C. distinguished D. distinguishable36. A. possesses B. buys C. acquires D. grows37. A. exact B. identical C. same D. alike38. A. woks B. pots C. boilers D. fryers39. A. adequately B. massively C. plentifully D. largely40. A. flavour B. fragrance C. smell D. perfumePart ⅤGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY ［15 MIN.］? There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.41. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the biggest cereal crop.A. isB. beenC. beD. being42. Jack ____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.?A. has been missingB. has been missed?C. had been missingD. was missed43. Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which44. Who____ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?A. you saidB. did you sayC. did you say thatD. you did say45. —Does Alan like hamburgers?—Yes. So much ____ that he eats them almost every day.A. forB. asC. toD. so46. Your ideas, ____, seem unusual to me.A. like herB. like hersC. similar to herD. similar to herself47. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ____for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared48. Time ____, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits49. ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better.A. As mush asB. So muchC. How muchD. Much as50. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____going to agree upon anything today.A. neither you nor I areB. neither you nor me amC. neither you nor I amD. neither me nor you are51. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ____ is something we had not expected.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what52. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ____ he was twenty years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom53. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ____?A. hadn’t sheB. hasn’t sheC. wouldn’t sheD. didn’t she54. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not ____.A. on viewB. at a glanceC. on the sceneD. in sight55. The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the ____.A. latterB. latestC. laterD. last56. It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, ____traffic delays.A. acknowledgingB. affordingC. allowing forD. accounting for57. He will have to____ his indecent behaviour one day.A. answer toB. answer forC. answer backD. answer about58. With ____ exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now.A. rareB. unusualC. extraordinaryD. unique59. We have been hearing ____accounts of your work.A. favouredB. favourableC. favouriteD. favouring60. During the summer holiday season there are no ____ rooms in this seaside hotel.A. emptyB. blankC. desertedD. vacant61. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a ____ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.A. signB. markC. signalD. board62. Whenever possible, Ian ____ how well he speaks Japanese.A. shows upB. shows aroundC. shows offD. shows out63. The tenant left nothing behind except some ____ of paper, cloth, etc.A. sheetsB. scrapsC. papersD. slices64. Shares on the stock market have ____ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.A. turnedB. changedC. floatedD. fluctuated65. I think you can take a(n) ____ language course to improve your English.A. intermediateB. middleC. mediumD. midPart Ⅵ READING COMPREHENSION ［30 MIN.］SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION ［25 MIN.］In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.TEXT AThe way in which people use social space reflects their social relationships and their ethnic identity. Early immigrants to America from Europe brought with them a collective style of living, which they retained until late in the 18th?century. Historical records document a group-oriented existence, in which one room was used for eating, entertaining guests, and sleeping. People ate soups from a sommunal pot, shared drinking cups, and used a common pit toilet. With the development of ideas about individualism, people soon began to shift to the use of individual cups and plates; the eating of meals that included meat, bread, and vegetables served on separate plates; and the use of private toilets. They began to build their houses with separate rooms to entertain guests-living rooms, separate bedrooms for sleeping, separate work areas-kitchen, laundry room, and separate bathrooms.?In Mexico, the meaning and organization of domestic space is strikingly different. Houses are organized around a ?patio?, or courtyard. Rooms open onto the patio, where all kinds of domestic activities take place. Individuals to not have separate bedrooms. Children often sleep with parents, and brothers or sisters share a bed, emphasizing familial interdependence. Rooms in Mexican houses are locations for multiple activities that, in contrast, are rigidly separated in the United States.66. Changes in living styles among early immigrants were initially brought about by ____.A. rising living standard?B. new concept?C. new custom?D. new designs of houses?67. Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage?A. Their concepts of domestic space.B. Their social relationships.C. The functions of their rooms.D. The layout of their houses.??TEXT BThere are superstitions attached to numbers; even those ancient Greeks believed that all numbers and their multiples had some mystical significance.?Those numbers between 1 and 13 were in particular to have a powerful influence over the affairs of men.?For example, it is commonly said that luck, good or bad, comes in threes; if an accident happens, two more of the same kind may be expected soon afterwards. The arrival of a letter will be followed by two others within a certain period.?Another belief involving the number three has it that it is unlucky to light three cigarettes from the one match. If this happens, the bad luck that goes with the deed falls upon the person whose cigarette was the last to be lit. The ill-omen linked to the lighting of three things from one match or candle goes back to at least the 17th? century and probably earlier. It was believed that three candles alight at the same time would be sure to bring bad luck; one, two, or four, were permissible, but never just three.?Seven was another significant number, usually regarded as a bringer of good luck. The ancient astrologers believed that the universe was governed by seven planets; students of Shakespeare will recall that the life of man was divided into seven ages. Seven horseshoes nailed to a house will protect it from all evil.?Nine is usually thought of as a lucky number because it is the product of three times three. It was much used by the Anglo Saxons in their charms for healing.?Another belief was that great changes occurred every 7th and 9th of a man’s life. Consequently, the age of 63(the product of nine and seven) was thought to be a very perilous time for him. If he survived his 63rd? year he might hope to live to a ripe old age.?Thirteen, as we well know, is regarded with great awe and fear. The common belief is that this derives from the fact that there were 13 people at Christ’s Last Supper. This being the eve of his betrayal, it is not difficult to understand the significance given to the number by the early Christians.?In more modern times 13 is an especially unlucky number of a dinner party, for example. Hotels will avoid numbering a floor the 13th?; the progression is from 12 to 14, and no room is given the number 13. Many home owners will use 12 1/2 instead of 13 as their house number.?Yet oddly enough, to be born on the 13th? of the month is not regarded with any fear at all, which just shows how irrational we are in our superstitious beliefs.68. According to the passage, which of the following groups of numbers will certainly bring good luck to people?A.3 and 7.B.3 and 9.C.7 and 9.D.3 and 13.69. The ill luck associated with 13 is supposed to have its origin in ____.A. legendB. religionC. popular beliefD. certain customs70. What is the author’s attitude towards people’s superstitious beliefs?A. He is mildly critical.B. He is strongly critical.C. He is in favour of them.D. His attitude is not clear.TEXT CWomen’s minds work differently from men’s. At least, that is what most men are convinced of. Psychologists view the subject either as a matter or frustration or a joke. Now the biologists have moved into this minefield, and some of them have found that there are real differences between the brains of men and women. But being different, they point out hurriedly, is not the same as being better or worse.?There is, however, a definite structural variation between the male and female brain. The difference is in a part of the brain that is used in the most complex intellectual processes-the link between the two halves of the brain.?The two halves are linked by a trunkline of between 200 and 300 million nerves, the ?corpus callosum. Scientists have found quite recently that the corpus callosum in women is always larger and probably richer in nerve fibres than it is in men. This is the first time that a structural difference has been found between the brains of women and men and it must have some significance. The question is “What?”, and, if this difference exists, are there others? Research shows that present-day women think differently and behave differently from men. Are some of these differences biological and inborn, a result of evolution? We tend to think that is the influence of society that produces these differences. But could we be wrong??Research showed that these two halves of the brain had different functions, and that the ?corpus callosum enabled them to work together. For most people, the left half is used for word handing, analytical and logical activities; the right half works on pictures, patterns and forms. We need both halves working together. And the better the connections, the more harmoniously the two halves work. And, according to research findings, women have the better connections.?But it isn’t all that easy to explain the actual differences between skills of men and women on this basis. In schools throughout the wo rld girls tend to be better than boys at “language subjects” and boys better at maths and physics. If 〖WTHZ〗these differences〖WTBZ〗correspond with the differences in the hemispheric trunkline, here is an unalterable distinction between the sexes.?We shan’t know for a while, partly because we don’t know of any precise relationship betweenabilities in school subject and the functioning of the two halves of the brain, and we cannot understand how the two halves interact via the corpus callosum. But this striking difference must have some effect and, because the difference is in the parts of the brain involved in intellect, we should be looking for differences in intellectual processing.71. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. Biologists are conducting research where psychologists have given up.B. Brain differences point to superiority of one sex over the other.C. Results of scientific research fail to support popular belief.D. The structural difference in the brain between the sexes has long been known.72. According to the passage it is commonly believed that brain differences are caused by ____ factors.A. biologicalB. psychologicalC. physicalD. social73. “these differences” n paragraph 5 refer to those in ____.A. skills of men and womenB. school subjectC. the brain structure of men and womenD. activities carried out by the brain74. At the end of the passage the author proposes more work on ____.A. the brain structure as a wholeB. the functioning of part of the brainC. the distinction between the sexesD. the effects of the corpus callosum75. What is the main purpose of the passageA. To outline the research findings on the brain structure.B. To explain the link between sex and brain structure.C. To discuss the various factors that cause brain differences.D. To suggest new areas in brain research.TEXT DInformation is the primary commodity in more and more industries today.?By 2005, 83% of American management personnel will be knowledge workers. Europe and Japan are not far behind.?By 2005, half of all knowledge workers (22% of the labour force) will choose “flextime, flexplace” arrangements, which allow them to work at home, communicating with the office via computer networks.?In the United States, the so-called “digital divide” seems to be disappearing. In early 2000, a poll found, that, where half of white households owned computers, so did fully 43% of African-American households, and their numbers were growing rapidly. Hispanic households continued to lag behind, but their rate of computer ownership was expanding as well.? Company-owned and industry-wide television networks are bringing programming to thousands of locations. Business TV is becoming big business.?Computer competence will approach 100% in US urban areas by the year 2005, with Europe and Japan not far behind.?80% of US homes will have computers in 2005, compared with roughly 50% now. In the United States, 5 of the 10 fastest-growing careers between now and 2005 will be computer related. Demand for programmers and systems analysts will grow by 70%. The same trend is accelerating in Europe, Japan, and India.?By 2005, nearly all college texts and many high school and junior high books will be tied to Internet sites that provide source material, study exercises, and relevant news articles to aid in learning. Others will come with CD-ROMs that offer similar resources.?Internet links will provide access to the card catalogues of all the major libraries in the world by 2005. It will be possible to call up on a PC screen millions of volumes from distant libraries. Web sites enhance books by providing pictures, sound, film clips, and flexible indexing and search utilities.?Implications: Anyone with access to the Internet will be able to achieve the education needed to build a productive life in an increasingly high-tech world. Computer learning may even reduce the growing American prison population.?Knowledge workers are generally better paid than less-skilled workers. Their wealth is raising overall prosperity.?Even entry-level workers and those in formerly unskilled positions require a growing level of education. For a good career in almost any field, computer competence is a must. This is one major trend raising the level of education required for a productive ro le in today’s work force. For many workers, the opportunity for training is becoming one of the most desirable benefits any job can offer.76. Information technology is expected to have impact on all the following EXCEPT ____.A. American management personnelB. European management personnelC. American people’s choice of careerD. traditional practice at work77. “digital divide” in the 4th? paragraph refers to ____.A. the gap in terms of computer ownershipB. the tendency of computer ownershipC. the dividing line based on digitD. the ethnic distinction among American households78. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT according to the passage?A. By 2005 all college and school study materials will turn electronic.B. By 2005 printed college and school study materials will be supplemented with electronic material.C. By 2005 some college and school study materials will be accompanied by CD-ROMs.D. By 2005 Internet links make worldwide library search a possibility.79. Which of the following areas is NOT discussed in the passage?A. Future careers.B. Nature of future work.C. Ethnic differences.D. Schools and libraries.80. At the end of the passage, the author seems to emphasize ____ in an increasingly high-tech world.A. the variety of educationB. the content of educationC. the need for educationD. the function of educationSECTION B SKIMMING AND SCANNING ［5 MIN.］In this section there are seven passages with a total of ten multiple-choice questions. Skim or scan them as required and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.TEXT EFirst read the following question.81. The passage mainly discusses the effects of ____.A. healthB. aspirinC. hearing lossD. heart attackNow, go through TEXT E quickly and answer question 81.?Aspirin may be the most familiar drug in the world-but its power to heal goes far beyond the usual aches and pains. Exciting new studies suggest that aspirin can help fight a wide range of serious illnesser. “It now seems to be a benefit in so many areas of health,” says Dr Debra Judelson, medical director of the Women’s Heart Institute in Beverly Hills, California. “I advise most of my patients, as long as they aren’t allergic to aspirin and don’t have bleeding problems, to take low-dose aspirin.”?Some of the major illnesses and conditions that aspirin or aspirin-like drugs might help prevent are: Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes-related heart disease, heart attack, cancer and antibiotic-induced hearing loss.TEXT FFirst read the following question.82. How many proposals does the passage put forward?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.?Now, go through TEXT F quickly and answer question 82.?What kind of environment do you want in the future? What can you do to help make it happen? What can other people do?Education is one way to help the environment. You can learn about the environment in school.? Radio and television can give you information. Newspapers, magazines, and books also help youlearn.?There are laws against littering and against making the air and water dirty. Other laws help people to save resources. The law lowering the speed limit for cars helps to save fuel.?Another way to help the environment is to plan for the future. We may have to find new resources. In the future, people may heat their homes with atomic power. Without planning, some kinds of environment may not happen. People can act now to help make the future.?TEXT GFirst read the following question.83. The main theme of the passage is ____ in the G-7 nations.A. agingB. wealthC. death rateD. work forceNow, go through TEXT G quickly and answer question 83.Citizens of the world’s wealthiest countries may live longer than previously predicted, according to a study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging. By 2050, people in the G-7 nations (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States) may be living anywhere from 1.3 years to 8 years longer than official estimates now predict. Researchers at Mountain View Research in Los Altos, California, examined 50 years of mortality data and found a long-term decline in death rates. That may mean that fewer workers will have to support many more elderly in the future than governments currently expect.TEXT HFirst read the following question.84. Which is the best title of the passage?A. How to protect your eyesight.B. How to choose your computer.C. A few tips for computer users.D. Eye trouble and headache. ?Now, go through TEXT H quickly and answer question 84.Question: My eyes and head ache when I work at my computer for a long time. What can I do? Vision It could just be your eyes. Make sure that you’ve had them checked and that you’re wearing any necessary corrective lenses.Screen Glare The light you read by may be too bright for your computer screen. Try to dim the light, and if you need to, get a desk lamp for other work. Also, if possible, move your computer so you aren’t directly underneath a light fixture.Screen and Head PositionYou shouldn’t bend your neck when you read from the screen. That can cause headaches. Your eyeline should be 5 cm to 8 cm below the top of the monitor. The screen should be about an arm’s length away.TEXT IFirst read the following questions.85. Clear weather is predicted in ____ Chinese cities.A.2B.3C.4D.586. W hich foreign city’s maximum temperature is the highest?A. Cairo.B. Bangkok.C. New York.D. London.?Now, go through TEXT I quickly and answer questions 85 and 86. WEATHER REPORForecasts for some major Chinese citiesForeign citiesCityMaxMinWeatherCityMaxMin Beijing2417clearBangkok3328Changchun2206cleardrizzle to cloudyChengdu2520overcastChongqing3424cloudyCairo3021[5]clearDalian2317cloudyFuzhou3123light rainFrankfurt1410[5]cloudy to light rainGuangzhou3524clearHong Kong3226clear to cloudyLondon1411Kunming2617clear to cloudy drizzle to cloudyLhasa2111cloudyNanjing2720overcastMoscow2113Shanghai2822cloudyclear to cloudyTaipei2923light rainTianjin2717cloudy to clear New York2315Wuhan3022clearclear to cloudyUrumqi2210clear to cloudyTEXT JFirst read the following questions.87. If you need travel shop information, you should go to ____.A. Guide Friday Tourism Centre.B. Tourist Information Centre.C. Library.D. Post Office.88. Where can you find the Police Station?A. In Henly Street.B. In Arden Street.C. In Bridge Street.D. In Rother Street.Now, go through TEXT J quickly and answer questions 87 and 88. General InformationTourist Information CentreBridge foot. Tel. (01789) 29312Summer: 9:30 am-6:00 pm Weekday11:00 am-5:00 pm SundaysWinter: 9:30 am-5:00 pm Weekday● Visitor Information, including information for the disable● Accommodation Booking● Bureau De Chang● Parkings and Toilets Leaflet● Guide Friday Tour Ticket● Travel Shop InformationGuide Friday Tourism CentreThe Civic Hall, 14 Rother StreetTe. (01789) 29986?Open Daily from 9:00 amAccommodationYouth Hostel-Alveston (2 miles from Town Centre). Tel.(01789)29709?Taxi ServicesBridgefoot, Bridge Street, Union Street, and Rother Market near White Swan HotelPolice StationRother StreetTel.(01789)41411HospitalArden StreetTel.(01789)20583LibraryHenly StreetTel.(01789)29220Post OfficeHenly StreetTel.(01789)41493?TEXT KFirst read the following questions.89. How long is the Business English programmeA.3 months.B.6 months.C.4 weeks.D.10 weeks.90. Which certificate programme is NOT mentioned?A. Teaching English for Specific Purposes.B. Communications / Networking Engineering.C. Global Operations Management.D. Advanced Software Technologies.Now, go through TEXT K quickly and answer questions 89 and 90.UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVIN?English & Certificate Programs for InternationalsLive, Learn, and Enjoy on the Southern California CoastPost-graduate certificates in 12 months[JZ)● Electronic Business● Global Operations Management● Marketing● Communications / Networking Engineering● Teaching English as a Foreign Language● Advanced Software Technologies-6 months (focus on java -3 months)● Digital Art[JZ]English Language Program● 4-week Business English or Conversation & Culture-Jan, Feb, July, Aug● 10-week Intensive ESL-Jan, Apr, June, Sept******************************************************************************* *******************************************************************************参考答案及听力原文参考答案：PART Ⅰ WRITING ?SECTION A COMPOSITION?THE IMPORTANCE OF ?KEEPING A GOOD MOODPeople in modern society live under a lot of pressure. I see three kinds of pressure working on people today: pressure from education, family and career. It is easy to blame the school for charging too much money, the family members for the heavy burden, the society for the fierce competition. I think people should relax. It is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.?Long gone are the days when people lived their life with a certain relaxation, sampling a wide variety of activities—film, music, art, poetry. But now, a lot of people suffer from a lot of pressure. They can’t communicate well with co-workers and family members, and have unbalanced,。

《高校日语专业四级考试大纲》一要求《高校日语专业四级考试大纲》（以下简称大纲）是根据2003年国家教育部发布的《高等院校日语专业基础阶段教学大纲》制定的，考试目的是为了检查各高校日语专业对教学大纲的执行情况，特别是教学大纲规定的四级水平所要达到的综合语言技能和交际能力。

新考纲的题型、题数、计分和考试时间如下：卷别序号题号名称题数计分考试时间（分钟）第一部分一1~20 听力理解20 20二21~30 文字10 10三31~45 词汇15 15四46~60 语法15 15五61~70 完型填空10 10六71~85 阅读理解15 15第二部分七86~95 完成句子10 10八96 作文 1 15合计 96 110 160听力部分1、考试内容A．听懂日本人用标准语以正常语速进行的日常交谈、讲演或报告。

B．能听懂语速为每分钟160~260字的原文听力材料，听一遍后能理解中心大意，抓主要内容和重要情节，并能辨别说话人语气和态度等。

C．能听懂我国电台对日本广播的新闻和文化节目的主要内容。

D．考试时间为30分钟。

2、命题形式A．听力理解为多项选择题，分两个部分，共20题。

B．第一部分的内容为对话，第二部分的内容为报告或陈述。

C．听力部分的每道题后面有10秒左右的间隙，供考生回答问题。

要求从试卷所给的每题4个答案中选取一个最佳答案。

考题只读一遍。

D．具体以2005年试题为例，听力理解部分由听力A 、听力B、两部分组成，题目数量由前几个的25题削减为20题听力A：每题约为4~7句的短会话，共9题：每题约为8~15句的长会话，共6题。

听力B：每题约为5~10句的陈述，共5题。

文字词汇部分1、考试内容对“文字”的测试目标主要是日语汉字的正确读者，对“词汇”的测试目标则比较广泛，包括用言型、副词型、助词型、习惯搭配型等。

2、命题形式本部分为多项选择题，由25道组成，每题有四个选项。

其中汉字的读法有10题，占10分（前5个根据汉字写出读者，后5个为根据读者写出汉字），词汇的用法有15题，占15分。

文字問2・じぶんのものにはなまえをかいてください。

（20）．なまえ１．各前２．名前３．各前４．名萌（21）．かいて１．畫いて２．晝いて３．粛いて４．書いて問3・だれかがきょうしつのそとにたっています。

（22）．そと１．化２．北３．外４．引（23）．たって１．赤って２．並って３．丘って４．立って問4・つめたいみずがのみたい。

（24）．みず１．木２．水３．氷４．永（25）．のみたい１．飲みたい２．飼みたい３．飯みたい４．飥みたい問題Ⅲ______のところになにをいれますか。

１２３４からいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさい。

（26）．せんしゅう、＿＿＿＿えいがをみました。

１．おいしい２．すずしい３．いそがしい４．おもしろい（27）．＿＿＿＿をひいて、あたまがいたいです。

１．びょうき２．くち３．かぜ４．おなか（28）．「ゆうびんきょくはどこですか。

」「このみちを＿＿＿＿いってください。

すぐそこですよ。

」１．まえに２．ちょうど３．はじめに４．まっすぐ（29）．わたしはうたがへたです。

でも、うたは＿＿＿＿。

１．すきです２．じょうずです３．じょうぶです４．りっぱです（30）．このりょうりは＿＿＿＿です。

１．からい２．くらい３．さむい４．みじかい（31）．わからないことは、わたしに＿＿＿＿してください。

１．しつもん２．じゅぎょう３．べんきょう４．れんしゅう（32）．この＿＿＿＿でパンをきってください。

１．カップ２．スプーン３．ナイフ４．フォーク（33）．なつやすみにやまに＿＿＿＿。

１．あけました２．あげました３．のりました４．のぼりました（34）．「とうきょうまでのきっぷはいくらですか。

」「＿＿＿＿は２００えんで、こどもは１００えんです。

」１．おとこ２．おとな３．おんな４．おとうと１．おいて２．もって３．ふって４．わすれて問題Ⅳ______のぶんとだいたいおなじいみのぶんはどれですか。

１２３４からいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさい。

日语专业四级模拟试题（一）Ⅰ、聴解(1＊25＝25点)Ⅱ、文字、語彙、文法一、下線のある単語の正しい読み方を後のA、B、C、Dの中から一つ選んで、解答用紙のその番号に印をつけなさい。

(1＊10＝10点)26、そのおじさんは猟師として有名です。

Aりょし BりょじCりょうしDりょうじ27、毎年雪崩れで遭難する人がたくさんいます。

AさいなんBそうなんCおうなん Dぞうなん28、個人貯蓄は年々増えている。

Aちょちく BちょうちくCちょうちょく Dちょちょく29、母親は子供たちに指図して家の仕事をやらせる。

AさしずBしと Cしず Dさしと30、事業の規模を大きくする。

AきぼうBきもCきまくDきぼ31、多数の優秀な卒業生を送り出してきました。

AたすうBおかずCだすうDおおかず32、失敗を反省する。

AはんしょうBはんせいCはんじょうDはんき33、働きに応じて賃金を支払う。

AちきんBちぎんCちんきんDちんぎん34、パスポートがなくなるはずはない。

もう一度徹底的に調べよう。

Aてつてい Bてつとう CてっていDてっとう35、彼はいまも行方がわからない。

Aしきかた B しくほう C こうほう D、次の文の＿＿に入れる最も適当な言葉を後のA、B、C、Dの中から一つ選んで、解答用紙のその番号に印をつけなさい。

(1＊20＝20点)36、ここは今は公園ですが、＿＿武士の家の庭でした。

Aつまり BきっとCもともとDだいたい37、先生への年賀状は＿＿出したよ。

AとっくにBいまだにCすぐにDじつに38、コーヒーを床にこぼしてしまったので、ぞうきんですぐ＿＿。

AこすったBふいたCはずった Dぬけた39、やっと誤解が＿＿、友達と仲直りができた。

AやぶれてBどいて CあけてDとけて40、息子が有名な大学に合格したので、私は鼻が＿＿。

A良いB短いC高いD痛い41、交通の規則は＿＿にしないほうがいいです。

あざやかBなごやかCすこやかDゆるやか42、田中さんが＿＿出て行ったので、誰も気づきませんでした。