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独立主格结构课件(高中英语)

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独立主格结构(完整版)

独立主格结构(完整版)
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Absolute Construction
独立主格结构
精选2021版课件
1
一、 独立主格结构的构成：
• 英语中的独立主格结构从语法上看，它是 一个独立的成分，而不是句子（因为句中 没有谓语），在句中主要用作状语，通常 可转换成状语从句。
could do for us. 她面带微笑问我们要什么。
精选2021版课件
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表伴随时，既可用分词的独立结构， 也可用with复合结构。 with +名词 (代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/ 副词/不定式/介词短语
He stood there, his hand raised.
= He stood there, with his hand raised.
A house to be built, we must save every cent. 由于要建一座房子，我们必须节省每一分钱。
Now here is Li Lei, Wei Fang to come tomorrow.
现在李蕾来了，魏方明天到。
精选2021版课件
7
We divided the work, he to clean the window and I to sweep the floor.
3.The meeting ____, he went back to his company. A. over B. been over C. was over D. have been over
4.Time ____,we shall visit the zoo. A. been permitting B. permitting C. permitted D. having been permitted

独立主格PPT课件

独立主格PPT课件
种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。
.
10
4. 名词(主格代词)+形容词
An air accident happened to the plane,nobody alive. 那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。
So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off. 这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。 Computers very small, we can use them widely.
Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room. 她没再说什么话就离开了会议室。
.
15
（without+名词/代词+动词的-ed形式）
The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit. 有这么多的名胜可参观，小孩很激动。（with+名词/ 代词+动词不定式）
The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.
我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。
Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted, our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful.
Her glasses broken(= Because her glasses were broken), she couldn't see the words on the blackboard. 由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。

独立主格结构优秀公开课课件(共17张)

独立主格结构优秀公开课课件(共17张)
If the guide leads the way, we won't worry about our safety in Britain.
4、伴随状语独立主格结构作伴随状语时相当于一个介词短语或并列谓语。如：
A map in your hand, you can travel around London more conveniently.
◇连句成篇◇
Homework:
1、完成微写作，并适当添加一些细节； 2、复习、巩固独立主格结构的相关知识点。
伦敦有如此多的美丽的名胜古迹，每年有大量的游客被吸引到伦敦。 So many places of interest in London beautiful ， many visitors are attracted to London every year.
The tower of Londow
霓虹灯下的伦敦显得更加美丽。
三、伴随状语
She left the offices with tears _i_n_h_e_r_e_y_e.s The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind (tie).
四、后置定语
Do you know the man __w__it_h_ a book in his hand?
4. 逻辑主语+名词/不定式 不定式表示未发生的动作或发生 在句子谓语动作之后。
Every year there are many visitors to London
，most of c are Chinese. , most of A Chinese. , and most of A are Chinese. ; most of A are Chinese. A. them B. who C. whom D. \

高三英语一轮复习：读后续写之独立主格概述课件

高三英语一轮复习：读后续写之独立主格概述课件
更多例句：→ He played the piano intently, eyes closed.→ The signal given, the train started.→ New words explained, the text became easier for us to learn.→ The test finished, we began our holiday.→ The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.→ The work done, we went home.
3. 名词/主格代词+形容词此结构常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态。①An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive.那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。②So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off.这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。更多例句：→ He entered the room, his nose red with cold.→ He sat in the front row, his mouth half open.→ Conditions better, the patient can leave the hospital.→ Sunday OK, we’d like to go outing.
②Two militiamen quickly passed by us, rifle in hand.两个民兵手里拿着步枪，迅速地从我们旁边走过去。③A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.一个强盗手持钢刀冲进了房间。〖注〗如果是其他介词则没有这种限定。He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.他从图书馆出来，腋下夹着一大本书。更多例句：→ The boy followed the nobleman here, sword in hand.→ He left the office, tears in eyes.→ He went off, gun in hand.

人教高中英语必修4Unit2 独立主格结构 (共19张PPT)

人教高中英语必修4Unit2 独立主格结构 (共19张PPT)
独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、 动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系， 通常称为“独立主格结构”。
独立主格结构的特点：
☞没有连接词，独立主格部分用“ ，”与主句分开。 ☞两个句子分别有自己的主语和谓语，即独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主 句 的主语不同。
独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示 时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。例如： 。
① 表示时间 ☞ The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。
the meeting being over 相当于 when the meeting was over
☞ Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。 her work done 相当于 when her work was done
② 表示条件 ☞ The condition being favorable, he may succeed. 若条件有利，他或许能成功。
要求：可以使用连词，请将句子合并为复合句。 ☞ Because it rained yesterday, I stayed at home.
要求：不适用连词，将两个句子合并为一个句子。 ☞ It raining, I stayed at home.
比较三句：
☞ It rain so/and I stayed at home. ☞ Because it rained yesterday, I stayed at home. ☞ It raining, I stayed at home.

独立主格PPT课件

独立主格PPT课件
种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。
.
10
4. 名词(主格代词+形容词
An air accident happened to the plane,nobody alive. 那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。
So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off. 这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。 Computers very small, we can use them widely.
The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.
我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。
Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted, our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful.
A. had been fulfilled B. were fulfilled C. having been fulfilled D. been fulfilled
.
4
独立主格结构
一. 概念 二. 构成形式 三. 句法功能 四. 特点 五. 注意事项
.
5
一、独立主格结构的概念
独立主格结构（Absolute Structure ）有 两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后 一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词) 或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分 具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做 状语，多用于书面语。 独立主格结构本身不 是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、 条件、伴随、目的等。

独立主格结构PPT课件

独立主格结构PPT课件
I to go to New York, he asked me not.（我 要去纽约，他却要我别去）
2、名词/代词 + doing It being fine, we decided to go for a picnic. There being no bus or taxi, we had to walk home. There being nothing else to do, we left. The problem having been settled, we ended our meeting. The clock having struck 12, I went to bed.
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11
我们一起来改一下这个句子： After his work had been finished, he went home. His work finished, he went home.
His work having been finished, he went home.
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12
3、名词/代词 + done His voice drowned by the noise, the speaker interrupted his lecture.
我看见深深的池塘里，水蓝蓝的像天空。
The condition (being) favorable, he may succeed. 条件有利的话，他可能成功。
Summer (being) over, students returned to school. 夏天过去了，学生回到了学校。
All the lights on, our classroom building looks even more beautiful.

高中英语独立主格结构(共26张PPT)

高中英语独立主格结构(共26张PPT)
当主语与分词形成逻辑动宾关系时， 也就是被动关系时，用过去分词。
e.g. More money given, we should have sent more employees to the mother company to get trained.
2. 在独立主格结构中，如果强调分词 的时间发生在主句动词之前，常用 现在分词完成时态表示。
e.g. He stood there, his hand tied. 也可以用with的复合结构：
e.g. He stood there, with his hand tied.
独立主格结构使用介词的问题： 当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词 均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词)， 也不用复数。 e.g. A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
4. He (being) absent, no business was done.
5.She sat there alone, her face covered with her hands / her hands covering her face.
6.He was reading newspaper, (with) his back against the window.
The snow having stopped, she went out to the zoo.
The clock having struck 12, I went to bed.
The problem having been settled, we ended our meeting.
我们一起来改一下这个句子：
独立主格结构的用法

高中英语非谓语动词-独立主格课件(共27张PPT)

高中英语非谓语动词-独立主格课件(共27张PPT)
papa as her hero.
S（逻辑主语）doing having done 主动关系
S(逻辑主语) done having been done 被动关系
The lecture _______, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
A.being given
要求：可以使用连词，请将 句子合并为复合句。
☞ Because it rained yesterday, I stayed at home.
要求：不适用连词，将两个句子 合并为一个句子。
☞ It raining, I stayed at home.
比较三句：
☞ It rain so/and I stayed at home.
不定式在独立主格结构中多表示将来的行为，表示“企图” “约定”等，指的是按计划安排要做的事。
名词/主格代词+形容词
1）这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。
So many people （being）absent, the meeting had to be called off.
2）那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。 An air accident happened to the plane, nobody
③ I can’t go out, with a lot of work to do. 我不能出去，因为有很多工作要做。（表示原因）
④ Don’t talk with your mouth full. 不要嘴里含着东 西谈话。（表示方式）
⑤ With the light off, we can’t see anything. 灯灭了，我们什么也看不见。（表示原因）

独立主格结构

独立主格结构

高中英语独立主格结构的讲解独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）有两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。

前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。

独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。

独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。

详细概述非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。

若不一致，非谓语动词形式须另带主语，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。

这种结构称为“独立结构”。

其中，非谓语动词主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。

非谓语动词及其短语前面带有逻辑主语，逻辑主语的代词又是主格，故常称为“独立主格”。

“独立结构”在句中起状语作用，相当于状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随等情况。

功能：独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。

例如：表示时间The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。

Her work being done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。

表示条件The condition being favourable, he may succeed. 若条件有利，他或许能成功。

表示原因There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有出租车，我们只好步行。

He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑又冷，所以他把她裹得严严实实的。

表示伴随情况Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. 几乎所有的金属都是良导体，而银则是最好的导体。

高中英语 独立主格结构 PPT-完美课件

高中英语 独立主格结构 PPT-完美课件
2 、The students are walking in the school happily, each wearing a card in front of his chest. 学生们快乐地在学校里走着，每个人胸前都带着一张卡。 （每个人胸前都带着一张卡——进行与主动）
3 、Their room was on the third floor, it’s window overlooking the sports ground. 他们的房间在三层楼上，窗户俯视着操场。 （窗户俯视着操场——一般情况的状态或主动）
Grammar
Absolute 'Nominative Structure
独立主格结构
【独立主格结构的概念】
独立主格结构是一种特殊的结构，可以理解为一个
在句中做 状语的短语，用于修饰整个句子，它是一
个简单句，句中只有一个主语。其位置灵活，可位于 句前、句中或句末，常由逗号将其与句子分开。需特 别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何 连接词。
2. 独立主格结构中的being在下列两种情况下一般不能省 略：
一是在“There being + 名词”结构中； 二是在逻辑主语是代词的情况下。 There being no bus, we had to walk home. 由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。 It being Sunday, all the offices are closed.
C. working out
D. having been worked out
2. There are various kinds of metals, each ______ its own
properties (特性).

《独立主格结构》课件

《独立主格结构》课件

名词/代词+不定式
例如，He lay on the bed，to rest.
with引导的独立主格结构
with+名词/代词+形容词
例如，With the weather fine，we decided to go out.
பைடு நூலகம்
with+名词/代词+副词
例如，With the children away，they had a peaceful weekend.
《独立主格结构》 PPT课件
目录
CONTENTS
• 独立主格结构的定义 • 独立主格结构的类型 • 独立主格结构在句子中的作用 • 独立主格结构的构成 • 独立主格结构的用法举例 • 独立主格结构与其它结构的辨析
01 独立主格结构的定义
什么是独立主格结构
01
独立主格结构是一种语法结构， 它由一个主语和一个谓语组成， 但主语和谓语之间没有连接词。
总结词
副词性独立主格结构是由副词或副词短语构成的，主要在句中作状 语。
详细描述
例如，“The book written by him is mine.”，其中“written by him”就是一个副词性独立主格结构，表示“这本书是他写的”。
03 独立主格结构在句子中的 作用
补充说明
总结词
独立主格结构用于对句子的主句进行补充说明，提供更多的细节或背景信息。
件等。
总结词
名词性独立主格结构是由名词或 名词短语构成的，主要在句中作
状语。
详细描述
例如，“The book in the library is mine.”，其中“in the library”就是一个名词性独 立主格结构，表示“这本书在图

高中英语语法______独立主格结构课件

高中英语语法______独立主格结构课件

(Ⅰ) 名词/代词+分词(过去分词done & 现在分词doing)
当分词作状语时,其逻辑主语与句子的主 语不一致时,分词应有自己的逻辑主语, 构成分词的独立结构。一般位于句首,也 可放在句尾;作伴随状语时,常放在句首。 1T._h_is__p_ro_b__le_m__s_e_t_tl_e_d, they left the meeting – room. （问题解决了）（settle） 2T._im__e_p_e_r_m__it_t_in_g,we`ll go there on foot. (时间允许的话)(permit) 3.He was lying on the grass,(他的手交叉在头下) his h_a_n_d_s__cr_o_s_s_e_d_u__n_d_e_r_h_i_s_h_e_a_d_._(cross)
(ⅤI) with/without+名词／代词＋副词。
__ C
production up by 60%,
the company has had another excellent
year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
活学巧用
1.The square looks more
C 1. With a lot of difficult problems __
, the
newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling
C. to settle D. being settled
2.因为有太多的作业要做，所以我们不能出去玩。
结构:
名词/代词 + 非谓语（doing & todo & done）

高三英语一轮语法复习独立主格公开课课件

高三英语一轮语法复习独立主格公开课课件

2._S_e_e_n___(see) from the top of Kunlun tower, Kashigar looks very beautiful.
分析语态：找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并判断其和非谓语
动词的主___动__、被__动__关系。
(1) _K__i_s_s_e_d__(kiss) by Chen He, Li Chen was very sad. _K__is_s_i_n_g__(kiss) Li Chen, Chen He was very excited.
2. The boy __l_e_a_d_in__g___(lead) the way, we had no trouble finding
the hidden cave.
1. 独立主格： “独立主格结构”，就相当于一个带有自己主语的状语从句, 表原因、表条件、表方式、表伴随、表时间等，在句中通常起状语作用。
10. She walked along the path, her daughter _fo__ll_o_w_i_n_g__(follow) close behind.
summary
1. 概念： “独立主格结构”，就相当于一个带有自己主语的状语从句, 在句中通常
起状语作用。
2. 基本结构：
逻辑主语+ 非谓语动词，主语+谓语动词
2．There_b__e_in_g__ (be) no taxis, we had to walk.
3．The child _b_a_h_a__v_in_g_（behave）badly, the parents should take responsibility in this case. 4．It __b_e_in__g___ (be) Sunday, the street is very busy. 5. The boy __le__a_d_in__g___(lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the hidden cave.
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⑤ 名词/代词（主格）+不定式 ☞ We shall assemble at ten forty-five, the procession to start moving at
precisely eleven. 我们十点四十五分集合，队伍十一点准时出发。 ☞ Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month. 这是前两卷，第三卷将于下月问世。
⑤ 表示补充说明 ☞ We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two.
我们加倍努力，一个人干两个人的活。
独立主格结构功能说明：
独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时，相当于一个状语从句，一般放 在句首，表示原因时还可放在句末；表伴随状况或补充说明时，相当于 一个并列句，通常放于句末。
独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示 时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。例如： 。
① 表示时间 ☞ The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。
the meeting being over 相当于 when the meeting was over
⑦ 名词/代词+名词
☞ he fought the wolf, a stick his only weapon. 他和狼搏斗着，唯一的武器是一根 表伴随时，既可用分词的独立结构，也可用with的复合结构。 with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语 ☞ He stood there, his hand raised.
= He stood there, with his hand raised 【rising亦可】 。
Thank You！
Independent Nominative
独立主格结构
It rained. I stayed at home.
怎样将两个句子合并？
要求：可以使用连词，请将句子合并成并列句。 ☞ It rain so/and I stayed at home.
并列连词：and, or, but, so, for, when, while, neither…nor, either…or, not…but, not only…but also
If the condition is favorable
③ 表示原因 ☞ There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有出租车，我们只好步行。
Since there were no taxis,
☞ He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑 又冷，所以他把她裹得严严实实的。
☞ We divided the work, he to clean the windows and I to sweep the floor. 我们进行了分工，他擦窗户，我扫地 。
☞ The two boys said good-bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to his friend’s. 两个男孩彼此道了别，一个回了家，另一个去了他朋友家。
要求：可以使用连词，请将句子合并为复合句。 ☞ Because it rained yesterday, I stayed at home.
要求：不使用连词，将两个句子合并为一个句子。 ☞ It raining, I stayed at home.
比较三句：
☞ It rain so/and I stayed at home. ☞ Because it rained yesterday, I stayed at home. ☞ It raining, I stayed at home.
独立主格结构的构成：
☞ 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词：Weather permitting, we will have a picnic tomorrow
名词(代词)+形容词：the condition favorable 名词(代词)+副词：the meeting (being) over....（上也有此句） There being+名词： There being nothing else to do, we went home 名词(代词)+不定式：She proposed a picnic, she herself to pay the railway tickets, and Mary to provide the food. 名词(代词) +介词短语： The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand It being + 名词：It being X'mas, the government office was closed
① 名词/代词+形容词 ☞ The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their
officers guiding them.
☞ It stood silent in the noon sunlight, its door open.
☞独立主格部分中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与其后面的分词、形容词、副 词、不定式形成逻辑主谓或动宾关系。
独立主格结构的功能：
☞“独立主格结构”在句中的功能就相当于一个带有自己主语的非限制性状语从 句。众所周知非限制性从句通常以主句的某一成分作为自己的逻辑主语，从而依 附于主句。而有些非限制性从句和无动词从句带有自己的主语，在结构上与主句 不发生关系，因此成为独立主格结构。其实，虽然叫做独立主格结构，并不是真 正的独立，它还是一种从属分句，在句中有多种作用。如：表原因、表条件、表 方式、表伴随、表时间等，在句中通常起状语作用。
⑥ 名词/代词+介词短语 ☞ I followed him here, climbed in, sword in hand. ☞The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand.
那位猎人手里提着枪走进了树林。 ☞ He sat at the table, coat off, head down, and pen in hand.
们结束了会议。 ☞ The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk. 雨停了，他出去散步。
④ 名词/代词+过去分词
☞ “Marquis,” said the boy, turning to the man, his eyes opened wide, and his right hand raised .
独立主格结构的概念：
☞ “独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、 动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系， 通常称为“独立主格结构”。
独立主格结构的特点：
☞没有连接词，独立主格部分用“ ，”与主句分开。 ☞两个句子分别有自己的主语和谓语，即独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主 句 的主语不同。
☞ Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。 her work done 相当于 when her work was done
② 表示条件 ☞ The condition being favorable, he may succeed. 若条件有利，他或许能成功。
as the night was dark and frosty
④ 表示伴随情况 ☞ Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all.
几乎所有的金属都是良导体，而银则是最好的导体。 (=Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all.)
② 名词/代词+副词 ☞ Nobody in, the thief took a lot of things away. ☞ Lunch over, he left the house.
③ 名词/代词+现在分词 ☞ Winter coming, it gets colder and colder. 冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。 ☞ The question being settled, we wound up the meeting. 问题解决之后，我