八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise(第2课时)语法精讲精练课件(新版)人教新目标版
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教学资料范本2020八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise第2课时SectionA2 d_3c同步测试新版人教新目标版-精装版编辑:__________________时间:__________________【精选】20xx最新八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise第2课时SectionA2d_3c同步测试新版人教新目标版第二课时Section A (2d-3c) A 基础起航Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句中单词.1.The box is full__. You can't put the books in it. 2.—How many children do they have?—I think they have at least__ two children.3.—What kind of dance are you learning?—Oh, swing__ dance. It's fun.4.Maybe__ you're right. I need to exercise more than before. 5.Joe reads Chinese books twice__ a week.6.Katrina exercises__ every day to keep herself healthy. 7.He watches TV once__ a week.Ⅱ. 根据句意完成下列句子,每空一词.1.My mother shops once __a__ month.2.Next week is quite busy __for__ me.3.—__How__ __often__ do you help the old man with the housework?—Once a week.4.We have English lessons __on__ Monday morning and Friday afternoon.5.Helen's sister __never/hardly__ eats junk food. She is in good health.Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词.1.今晚我必须读完一本英语书.I __have__ __to__ finish reading an English book tonight. 2.这个俱乐部里好像都是青少年.The club seemed to__be__ __full__ __of__ teenagers.3.明天上午你有空吗?__Are__ you __free__ tomorrow morning?4.她一个月看三到四次电影.She goes to the movies __three__ __or__ __four__ __times__ a month.5.这个周末我很忙,因此不能和你购物.This weekend is quite __full__ for me, so I can't __shop__ with you.B 语法扬帆Ⅳ. 单项选择.( C )1.— ________does Mike surf the Internet?—Twice a week.A.How many B.How many timesC.How often D.How soon( B )2.—Do you drink milk?—________.A.No, sometimes B.Yes, sometimesC.No, ever D.Yes, never( D )3.I think eating more ________ food can help you keep________.A.health;health B.health;healthyC.healthy;health D.healthy;healthy( A )4.It's good ________ our health ________ vegetables. A.for;to eat B.to;eatC.on;to eat D.at;eating( D )5.—Are you free this Sunday?—No, it's quite ________ for me.A.hungry B.oldC.empty D.full( C )6.— What does Nancy usually do after school?— ________.A.She has piano lessons on MondayB.Her favorite sport is swimmingC.She usually goes swimmingD.She thinks it is interestingⅤ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子.hardly, never, do, exercise, go, one, different1.He spends more than an hour __exercising__ every day. 2.He didn't go to school. He could __hardly__ read or write.3.To keep healthy, I decide __to_do__ sports half an hour every day.4.—Do you go shopping?—No, I __never__ go shopping.5.How about __going__ shopping on Sundays?6.I go to the movies __once__ a month.7.There are some __differences__ between the tiger and the cat.8.Sue usually __does__ exercise after class.C 提升冲浪Ⅵ.阅读短文,用所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文填写出合适的单词,使短文通顺.People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They 1.__usually__ (usual) use it to relax. They spend a lot 2.__of__ their free time at home. The most popular activity is 3.__watching__ (watch) TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week.They often record(录制) programs, 4.__so__ they can watch them later. Reading is 5.__also__ a popular way of 6.__spending__ (spend)free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers 7.__and__ magazines. Many people in the UK have pets.They like playing 8.__with__ their pets in their free time.9.__On__ the weekend, people in the UK like spending their free time doing sports.The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and 10.__hill__ (hill) walking.Ⅶ. 完形填空.The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to __1__,or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of __2__.Peter is an American middle school student and he loves __3__ very much. He always travels in his country.This summer vacation he wants to do __4__. He is interested in Chinese history. __5__ he is flying to Beijing and Shanghai for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and __6__ New York on the last day of the month. He plans __7__ a fantastic vacation. During the __8__, he is visiting places of interest and going shopping. At night, he is __9__ to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a __10__ time.( C )1.A.watch TV B.do exerciseC.go sightseeing D.go fishing( D )2.A.buildings B.cityC.farm D.nature( A )3.A.traveling B.shoppingC.fishing D.hiking( C )4.A.something differenceB.different somethingC.something differentD.difference something( B )5.A.Because B.SoC.But D.Although( A )6.A.getting back to B.get back toC.getting back D.gets back to( B )7.A.having B.to haveC.to having D.had( D )8.A.weekend B.weekC.night D.day( B )9.A.take a walk B.taking walksC.takes a walk D.take walks( A )10.A.great B.wellC.terrible D.boringⅧ.阅读理解.You are what you eat Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) illness. A healthy eatingplan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods i n a healthyway.________Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change yourtoothbrush.ExerciseSwimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more eachtime. Do it.Plan out your life You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a right meal for lunch.Follow a h ealthy diet.( B )1.What's the passage mainly about?A.Healthy food. B.Healthy lifestyle.C.Junk food. D.Healthy sports.( C )2.What is the best title for the second paragraph? A.Man's illnessB.IllnessC.Change the toothbrushD.Your bathroom( A )3.How long should you at least exercise each time? A.Twenty minutes.B.Fifteen minutes.C.Five minutes.D.Ten minutes.( D )4.From the passage, we know ________ can help us stay healthy.A.a right diet and much foodB.exercise and much foodC.sleeping and exerciseD.a right diet and exercise( A )5.What does a healthy eating plan mean?A.Choosing the right foods and cooking them healthily. B.Cooking the healthy foods in different ways.C.Never eating much meat or fresh vegetables.D.Eating a lot of fruits and vegetables every day.。
How often do you exercise? (2a--2e)PPT教学设计及反思四川省隆昌市第七中学袁安秀本课为人教版八年级上册第二单元Section B 2a--2e 的阅读部分。
本单元主要内容为用频度副词(Adverbs of frequency)描述从事活动的频率,如I go to the movies once a week. She never goes shopping on weekdays.而在Section B中过渡到谈论调查报告,所用句型为百分之多少(%)的学生从事活动的频率。
那农村初中的学生如何在阅读中再体验单元句型的重要性,并过渡到单元话题作文的写作呢?以下我以八年级上册第二单元Section B 2a--2e为例略谈我的PPT教学设计,主要是如何通过整合教材以巩固单元句型,如何通过语篇结构分析进行自我创作。
Title: How often do you exercise? (2a--2e)Time: 40 minutesObjectives:By the end of this unit ,students can be able to*Use frequency words or phrases to talk about how often they do things.By the end of this class ,students will be able to*Find what percent of the students do things every day or 1-3 times a week;*Write the sentences with percentages using adverbs of frequency;*Know what the best way to relax is among the three.以动词形式出现的目标任务,浅显易懂,既能让老师围绕这些任务开展一系列的活动,又是检测学生是否完成本课任务的一个标准。
Common Progress Please Criticize金戈铁骑制作八年级上Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free=have time有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于;超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式What’s your favorite…?= What…do you like best? 你最喜欢的…是什么?1. Mike goes to see his grandparents _________(one) a week.2. He spends more than an hour __________(exercise) every day.3. He didn’t go to school. He could ____ ____(hard) read or write.4.To keep healthy,I decide _______ (exercise) half an hour every day.5. Your sweater is beautiful. I want _________(buy) one,too.6. How about (go) shopping on Sundays?7. He usually study English by (read) it in the morning.8.They always go to bed early,they never (熬夜).9.I go shopping (一周三次).10.Vegetables are (对……有好处)our health.11.He plays soccer (至少) four time a month.12.We found only (百分之十五) of the students exercise every day.13. --_________ _______(多久一次)does your brother exercise? --Every day.14.She is (一个五岁的) girl.15.Her parents are not very because she (几乎从不)helps with housework.16.I always eat junk food,(改为否定句) I __________ eat junk food.17.Mary is 16 years old.(改为同义句) Mary is girl.18.I go to school five days a week.(提问) do you go to school a week?19.Do you want to come? (同义句) you to come?20.She usually watches TV for over two hours a day.(同义句)She usually watches TV for two hours a day.21. She eats junk food once a week.(对画线部分提问) ______ _____ ______she eat junk food? ( )22.— do you exercise? —Hardly ever.A.How many timesB.How oftenC.WhenD.How( )23.Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends.A. hard; hardB. hardly; hardlyC. Hard;hardlyD. hardly; hard( )24.Jane is high school student in the United States.A.a 18-year-oldB.a 18-years-oldC.an 18-years-oldD.an 18-year-old( )25. Reading aloud is the best way English.A.to learnB.learningC.to learnD.learns。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit 2《How often do you exerciseol》教学设计一. 教材分析人教版英语八年级上册Unit 2《How often do you exercise》主要讲述了关于频率疑问词how often的用法,以及一般现在时的表达方式。
通过本节课的学习,学生能够掌握频率疑问词how often,并能用一般现在时表达自己的生活习惯。
教材中包含了丰富的语言实践活动,如听力、口语、阅读和写作,有助于学生全面提高英语水平。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础,能够听懂并运用一般现在时。
但部分学生对频率疑问词how often的用法还不够熟练,因此在教学中需要重点强调。
此外,学生对生活话题的讨论感兴趣,有利于激发学习积极性。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标:–能够正确使用频率疑问词how often。
–能够用一般现在时表达自己的生活习惯。
2.能力目标:–提高学生的听说读写能力,熟练运用本节课所学知识进行交流。
3.情感目标:–培养学生热爱生活、注重锻炼的良好习惯。
四. 教学重难点•频率疑问词how often的用法。
•一般现在时的表达方式。
•正确运用频率疑问词how often进行提问和回答。
•如何运用一般现在时表达自己的生活习惯。
五. 教学方法1.情境教学法:通过设定生活场景,让学生在实际语境中练习英语。
2.交际教学法:鼓励学生积极参与课堂互动,提高口语表达能力。
3.任务型教学法:通过完成小组任务,培养学生的合作精神和团队意识。
4.反馈评价法:及时给予学生反馈,鼓励学生自主发现问题并改正。
六. 教学准备1.教材:人教版英语八年级上册。
2.课件:制作与本节课相关的内容,包括图片、视频等。
3.练习题:针对本节课的内容,设计听、说、读、写等方面的练习。
4.教学设备:投影仪、音响等。
七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)–教师通过提问学生日常生活中喜欢的事物,引出本节课的主题——生活习惯。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Section B(1a-2e)词汇积累1.对…有益2.好习惯3.饮食习惯4.喝咖啡5. eat fruit6. every night基础巩固I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Her dog (die)three days ago.2. It is important (learn)English well.3. Thirty percent of water (be)dirty.4. Most students use the Internet for (fun).5.My (eat) habits are pretty good.II.单项选择( )1. He wants a teacher.A. beB. isC./D. to be( )2. Drinking milk and eating vegetables our health. A. are good for B. are good at C. is good for D. is good with ( )3. my daughter is young, she knows how to make us happy.A. Although; butB. Although;/C./;/D. But; although ( )4. It is very important for us English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned( )5. He is late again he got up early this morning.A.orB. andC.becauseD. althoughIII.根据汉语意思及括号内的英文提示,将下列句子译成英语1.你多久去一次学校图书馆?( how often)?2.这部电影非常无聊,我一点也不喜欢。
课题:Unit 2 How often do you exercise?第二课时(Grammar focus-3c)学习目标:1、重点单词Maybe(adv.) 大概;或许;可能;least(adv.) 最小;最少;(adj.&pron.) 最小的;最少的2、重点词组hardly ever几乎不曾;stay up熬夜;play sports进行体育活动;at least至少3、重点句式(1).——How often do you go to the movies?——你多久看一次电影?——I go to the movies maybe once a month.——我可能每月看一次。
(2) ——Do your parents play sports?——你父母进行体育活动吗?——Never. They always too busy.——从来不。
他们总是太忙。
重点难点:重点:频率副词的用法。
难点:能够用频率副词等谈论课余时间的各项活动。
导学设计:1.They often help with housework.他们经常帮助做家务。
(1) help作动词,意为“帮助”,常构成短语:help sb. with sth. 或help sb. do sth.,意为“______”。
例如:他经常帮助我学英语。
He often ______me _____English.(2)help也可作名词,意为“帮助”,这时help为______名词。
例如:你需要一些帮助吗?Do you need some ______?2.sometimes作副词,意为“有时”,多用于______。
例如:他有时上课迟到。
He sometimes ______ _____ for class.知识巩固:一、翻译下列短语1. 去看电影________________2. 在周末___________3. 几乎不; 很少_____________4. 每周五次__________5. 每月两次_______________6. 熬夜____________7. 做运动_________________ 8. 至少_____________9. 去购物_________________ 10. 看电视_____________Keys: 1.go to the movies 2. on weekends 3. hardly ever 4. five times a week5. twice a month6. stay up7. play sports8. at least9. go shopping 10.watch TV二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise课题名称Unit 2 How often do you exercise ? Period 2 (Grammar focus-3c)三维目标 1. 进一步掌握和运用what 和 how often 指引的特别疑问句。
2. 复习并掌握一般此刻时态行为动词的一般疑问句。
3. 娴熟运用频度副词。
要点目标难点目标导入示标do和does吗?目标三导学做思一:问题 1. 你能正确使用一般此刻时态的助动词【独立自学1】请写出以下句型的一般疑问句形式。
1. I stay up every day.____________ you ____________ up every day?2. He often plays tennis after dinner.___________ he often ____________ tennis after dinner?3. They always go to bed early.____________ they always ____________ to bed early?4. We eat apples every morning.____________ you ____________ apples every morning?【思想导游1】一般此刻时态的句子中,行为动词作谓语时,其一般疑问句的变化规律:当主语为第三人称单数,在句首用助动词_____________,当主语为第一人称,第二人称和第三人称复数时,在句首用助动词____________ 。
助动词do/does后接动词 _____________。
学做思二:问题 2. 你知道如何用What 和 How often 指引的特别疑问句来谈论平时活动吗?【独立自学2】names activities frequencyI watch TV every Saturdaymy sisters swim twice a weekJack use the Internet hardly ever...请依据表格内容填空。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise ? 第2课时教案(新目标英语八年级上)Period 2Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading-in1. Greetings2. Drills:T: What do you usually do on weekends ?S1: I usually play soccer .T: How often do you play soccer ?S1: I play soccer twice a week .T: How often does he play soccer ?The other Ss: He plays soccer twice a week .Repeat for three times .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 2 ,Grammar Focus .1. Review the grammar box .Ss say the questions and answers .2. Practise reading .Step 3 While-task5.SB Page 3 , Part 3 .1. Call attention to the survey .Make sure the Ss understand the chart .T: What activity do ninety-five percent of Green High students do every day ?Ss answer .If necessary , give them help .2. Review the information in the green box with Ss .3. Read the article first by the Ss .4. Read it to the class .5. Look at the survey and fill in the blanks in the article .6. Finish the activity individually .7. Check the answers .8. Practise reading .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 3,Part 4 .1. T: What can you do to improve your English ?(e.g. read English books, practice reading and speaking ) How often do you ··· ?2. Think of more things you can do to improve your English and write them here .3. Ask several Ss each question .4. See: Who is the best English students in the classHomework: Revise the new words .。
八年级英语上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise(第2课时)教学设计一. 教材分析本课时的教材是八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise,主要讲述了频率副词的用法以及日常的锻炼活动。
本节课主要通过一个关于日常锻炼的对话来引导学生运用频率副词进行问答。
通过本节课的学习,学生能够掌握频率副词的用法,并能用英语询问和描述他人在日常生活中的锻炼习惯。
二. 学情分析学生在之前的学习中已经接触过频率副词,对本节课的内容有一定的了解。
但部分学生对频率副词的运用还不够熟练,需要在本节课中加强练习。
此外,学生还需要进一步提高用英语进行日常交流的能力。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标:–学生能够掌握频率副词的用法。
–学生能够用英语询问和描述他人在日常生活中的锻炼习惯。
2.能力目标:–学生能够熟练运用频率副词进行问答。
–学生能够用英语进行日常交流。
3.情感目标:–学生能够养成良好的锻炼习惯,提高身体素质。
四. 教学重难点1.重点:频率副词的用法。
2.难点:如何运用频率副词进行日常交流。
五. 教学方法1.情境教学法:通过设定日常锻炼的场景,让学生在实际情境中学习和运用频率副词。
2.交际法:引导学生进行角色扮演,模拟真实场景,进行英语交际。
3.任务型教学法:通过完成小组任务,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的合作能力。
六. 教学准备1.教学PPT:制作包含本节课重点内容的PPT,以便进行教学展示。
2.教学素材:准备与本节课主题相关的图片、视频等教学素材。
3.小组任务:设计一个关于询问和描述日常锻炼习惯的小组任务。
七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)–教师通过提问方式引导学生回顾已学的频率副词。
–学生回答问题,复习频率副词的用法。
2.呈现(10分钟)–教师通过PPT展示本节课的主题:日常锻炼。
–教师呈现一组关于日常锻炼的图片,引导学生用英语描述图片内容。
3.操练(10分钟)–教师引导学生进行角色扮演,模拟真实场景,用频率副词进行问答。
Section A (2a-2d)1.重点单词:once,twice,Internet,program,full,swing2.重点短语:once a week,twice a week,three times a week,use the Internet,swing dance3.重点句式:—How often do you watch TV?—Twice a week.—What's your favorite program?—Animal world.Next week is quite full for me.What kind of dance are you learning?I have to play tennis with my friends.1.重点单词,词组及句型2.How often引导的询问做事频率的特殊疑问句及答语How often引导的询问做事频率的特殊疑问句及答语一、预习课本P10新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。
1.3.5.二、认真预习2a-2d,找出下列短语和句型。
1.一周一次____________________2.一周两次____________________3.一周三次____________________4.使用因特网____________________5.摇摆舞____________________6.—你多久看一次电视?—一周两次。
________________________________________________________________________ 7.—你最喜欢的电视节目是什么?—动物世界。
________________________________________________________________________ 8.对于我来说下周相当的忙。
________________________________________________________________________ 9.你正在学什么种类的舞蹈?________________________________________________________________________ 10.我必须要和我的朋友去打网球。
Watch a video—What kind of dance is it?1. Clair and Jack are talking about weekend activities. Listen and match.2. Listen and read 2d quickly and answer the questions.1). Is Claire free next week? Why?2). What kind of dance is Claire learning?3). How often does Claire have dance lessons? How about her piano lessons?4). What does Claire invite Jack to do? When can Jack join Claire for the activity?3. retell the conversation.Claire is not next week. it is quite for her. She has and lessons. And she has swing dance every Monday, it’s . How often does she have piano lessons? , on Wednesday and Friday. Tuesday? She has play tennis with her friends.4. role play the conversation.1.频率副词在句子中的位置:2.频率短语练习1.Finish 3a. Complete the questions with do or does. Then match the questions and answers.2. Finish 3buse the words given to write questions.Then ask and answer them with a partner.3. Make a conversation with your partner.1. How often do you do these activities? Fill in the chart and then make conversations.2. Make a conversation with your group member.一、单项选择。
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?【知识梳理】I. 重点短语 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去划板6. (be) in good health =(be)healthy 身体健康7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康8. as for 至于9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports 锻炼,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. the same as 与……相同12. once a month 一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week 一周两次15. make a difference to 对什么有影响16. how often 多久一次17. although=though 虽然18. most of the students=most students 大多数学生19. activity survey 活动调查20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物21. do homework 做家庭作业22. do housework 做家务事23. junk food 垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量做某事try doing sth. 试着做某try one‟s best to do sth. 尽力做某事29. come home from school 放学回家30. of course=certainly=sure 当然31. get good grades 取得好成绩32. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事,33. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of =lots of=many /much 许多,大量的35.as for 至于;关于36.how many 多少(针对可数名词)37.how much 多少(针对不可数名词)38.of course = sure 当然;确信39.every day 每一天40.every night 每晚41.hardly ever 几乎不42.be good for one's health 有益健康43.try to do sth. 尝试做某事44.kind of 有点II. 重要句型 1 How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次?2 Three to six times a week 每周三到六次3 How long do you sleep every night? 你每天睡几个小时?4.I sleep more than 5 hours every night 多于5小时5. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables? 你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜?6.What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么?7.I usually play soccer 我通常踢足球8.What is your favorite program?你最喜欢的节目是什么?9.Some students are very active,they exercise every day一些学生非常的活泼,每天都运动.10.As for homework,most students do it every day关于作业,大多数学生每天都做.III. 交际用语询问别人做某事的频繁程度IV. 重要语法频率副词一For about three years.大约三年.(2)how soon意为“多久以后”.多用于将来时间,其答语为in+一段时间.—How soon will your mother come back?你妈妈多久以后回来?一She will be back in ten minutes.她十分钟以后回来.(3)how many times意为“多少次”,它只询问次数,即“多少次”.常用once一次,twice两次,three times三次等回答.一How many times did you get to Beijing?你去北京几次了?—Oh,four times.哦,四次了.(4)how far意为“离……多远”,多用来询问路程.How far is it from your school to your home?你家距离学校有多远?【易混辨析】house, family ,home(1)house一般指所居住的建筑物,即“房子,住宅”.His house was burned in a big fire.他的房子在一场大火中被烧毁了.(2)family着重指家庭成员.My family are au here.我们一家都在这儿.(3)home则指某人出生及生活的环境,包括住处及家人.He left home at the age of 18.他18岁离开了家.4.trytry to do sth.试图做某事,想要做某事try one's best竭尽所能She tries to learn English.她试着去学英语.Jack tries his best to win the game.杰克尽他最大的努力去赢这场比赛.5. a lot of, many, much三者都可表示“许多”,a 10t 0f既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词;many修饰可数名词复数;much 修饰不可数名词.We have a lot of friends.---We have many friends.我们有许多朋友.Do you have a lot of money?=Do you have much money?你有许多钱吗?在修饰可数名词复数时,a lot/lots of可与many互换;在修饰不可数名词时,alot/lots of可与much互换.但a lot/lots of一般不用于否定句和疑问句中,在这两类句子中要用many或much.6.kind ofkind of后接形容词或副词,意为“有点,有几分”.He felt kind of tired.他感觉有点累.The like is kind of expensive.那辆自行车有点贵.(1)a kind of+ m一种This kind of question is hard to answer.这种问题很难回答.(2)all kinds《+n.各种各样的There are all kinds of flowers iIl the park.公园里有各种各样的花.(3)different kinds of+n.不同种类的There a地different kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有不同种类的动物.7.Maybe ,perhaps, likely possible, probablymaybe. perhaps和probably都有“也许,大概”的意思.perhaps也许,大体和possibly同义;probably大概,肯定的成分较大,是most likely的意思;possibly可能,常和call,may,must等情态动词连用,比probably语气弱得多;maybe或许,比perhaps普通,但不庄重;likely或许,通常与most,very连用.8.although , thoughalthough和though作连词用,意为“尽管,虽然”,二者可以通用.Although/Though they are so poor ,they have enough to eat·他们虽然穷,食物还是够吃的.注意:在一个句子中,用了although或though就不能用but了,用了but则不能用although或though,即:“虽然……但是……”不见面,但是可以用yet.9.hard, hardlyhard既可作形容词,也可作副词,其词义丰富;hardly是具有“几乎没有,几乎不”这种否定含义的独立副词. ms ground is too bard to dig.这块地太硬,挖不动.(adj.)Chinese is hard t0 learn for foreigners.对于外国人来说汉语很难学.(adj.)You should study hard.你应该努力学习.(adv.)There is hardly any coffee left.几乎没剩下什么咖啡了.(adv.)Hardly anybody came.几乎没有什么人来. (adv.)【中考连线】①一Do you have any plans for your summer vacation?一I am ____for London next Sunday.A.going to B.leaving C. will go答案:B点拨:leave for意为“动身去某地”,故选B.②(2009·浙江湖州中考)---___do you visit your uncle?----Once a week, at least.A.How long B.How manyC.How often D .How soon答案:C点拨:本题考查疑问词的用法.由答语“至少一周一次”可知用how often how long “多久”;how m any'…多少”;how soon'…多久”.③(2009·淄博中考)--Would you mind ____my little sister while I‟II away?--Of course not.A.looking for B. looking atC. looking afterD. looking forward to答案:C点拨:由题意“当我不在时,你介意照顾一下我妹妹吗?”知选looking after.④《2009·河北中考)--___can you be ready ,Andy?一In ten minutes. .A.How much B.How oftenC.How long D .How soon答案:D点拨:how much多少.提问不可数名词或价格;How often多久一次;how long多久,多长;how soon多久,用于将来时态.由答语in ten minutes“在l0分钟之后”知选D.1. How often do you shop? 疑问词how的用法(1)怎样,用什么手段,方法/交通工具How are you? / How is she?How did he do it? / I don‟t know how to swim.How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何(指身体健康状况)How are you?(3) how many,how much表示“多少”how many后接可数名词复数,how much接不可数名词。
Unit2 How often do you exercise讲学稿第1课时学习目的:1.学习频度副词,并能恰当使用频度副词;2.能用运用频度副词,用一般现在时及相关短语描述自己的课外活动。
模块一:热身训练模块二:自主学习训练内容摘记Step 1 提问上节课要点Step 2 Free talk:1.What did you do on weekends?2.What do you do on weekends?学习内容Step 1 Finish 1a,2cStep2 品读2d——读出理解完成下面短语和句子的翻译1.be free ____________2.How come? ______________3.have dance lessons_________________4.什么种类的___________________5.摇摆舞________________6.多久一次_________________Step 3语言点归纳:1.频率副词:(1)含义:频度副词是用来表示动作发生频率的词,常用来表示不确定时间,主要包括always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never等,如果表示具体频度次数,可采用次数加单位时间。
例如:once a we ek 一周一次每月两次_____________________(2)常用频度副词的区别always 意为“__________________”,表示频度最高。
usually意为“_________________”,即很少有例外,多用于一般现在时。
often意为“______________”,在频度上不如usually那么频繁。
sometimes意为“_________________”。
hardly ever 意为“__________________”,表示否定意义。
never 意为“________________”,表示否定意义。