2015年高考浙江卷(英语)分析
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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试时间100分钟,第Ⅰ卷1页至8页,第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题,共95分选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分!第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. ——‘Hi,John. Are you busy?——A. Yes. I do agree.B. Yes. That would be nice.C. No. Are you sure?D. No. What’s up?2. Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC.不填;theD. a; the3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn’t D needn’t5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. download6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was9. a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Unless10. Most people work because it's unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusionC. Until11 .We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ouramotions than for straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across12. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someong came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadilyB. instantlyC. formerlyD. permanently14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive15. One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someong you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. passive16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split17. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newamen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.A. performB. performingC. to performD. being performed19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which20. 一Why don't you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?一 .A. I wouldn’t mind thatB. Then we’ll get there quicklyC. Let’s call it a dayD. It’s not a requirement第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
绝密★启封前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)语文一、语言文字运用1.下列词语中,加点字的注音全都正确的一项是()A.纠葛(gé)瓜蔓(màn)牛皮癣(xuǎn)为(wèi)虎作伥B.惬(qiè)意觊(jì)觎蒙(měng)蒙亮扺(zhǐ)掌而谈C.谄(chǎn)媚压轴(zhóu)一溜(liù)烟间不容发(fà)D.豆豉(chǐ)箴(zhēn)言轧(zhá)马路门揖(yī)盗2.下列各句中,没有错别字的一项是()A.风电属于绿色清洁能源,行业主管部门和相关企业不能墨守成规,应该把握机遇,发挥我们幅原辽阔、风能资源丰富的优势,大力发展风电。
B.许多造诣远不能与他媲美的人早已声名雀起,他却仍然不急不躁,保持着艺术家应有的淡泊与执着,相信自己终究会跻身真正的大师行列。
C.为了抑制城市机动车数量的快速膨胀,某市实施限牌新政,规定参与摇号竞价的申请人必须持有驾照,这一门槛绊住了7万多人。
D.活根吸水与花茎泡水养出来的花,乍看似无二致,但一段时间后命运迥异:一个让你忍不住精心浇灌,另一个新鲜过后被弃若蔽屣。
3.下列各句中,加点的词语运用不正确的一项是()A.在席卷全球的金融危机中,连那些科班出身的经济学博士都被赶出华尔街,到地铁卖热狗去了,何况..他这个半路出家的?B.在外打拼数十年后,他回到家乡,用省吃俭用的结余..捐建了一所希望小学,为发展当地的教育事业奉献了圈圈爱心。
C.长期以来,杀虫剂、除草剂、增效剂等各种农药所导致的污染,严重侵害着与农业、农村、农民息息相关....的城市环境与市民生活。
D.在热心公益蔚然成风....的今天,百名青年在某市首届成人礼活动中,以无偿献血作为自己成长额见证,体现了当代青年的责任感。
4.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是A.只有当促进艺术电影繁荣成为社会共识,从源头的创作方到受众方的各环节都得到强有力的支持,艺术电影才能真正实现飞跃。
专题02 代词和介词【考向解读】代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。
在单项填空考查中主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词以与it的特殊用法、代词的辨析、代词与否认词构成的否认与半否认等。
对介词的考查主要集中在介词的根本用法上,最常见的是介词短语的考查与介词的固定搭配。
【命题热点突破一】人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和反身代词例1、Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A.these B.someC.ones D.those答案:D1.在没有谓语动词的句子中,人称代词常用宾格。
—Glad to meet you.——很高兴见到你。
—Me,too.——我也是。
—I’d like to go to climb the mountain this weekend.——这个周末我想去爬山。
—Me,too.——我也想去。
2.形容词性物主代词通常在句中作定语。
名词性物主代词通常在句中起名词作用,可以作主语、宾语和表语。
名词性物主代词相当于名词,不能用于名词之前。
We took our fishing pole and headed for the lake.我们带上鱼竿朝湖走去。
This camera is mine and that is yours.这部相机是我的,那个是你的。
3.反身代词的用法:(1)反身代词可以在be,feel,look,seem 等系动词后作表语,表示身体或精神状态。
She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。
(2)含有反身代词的习惯用语:①介词+反身代词:by oneself单独地,独自地;for oneself亲自,为自己②动词+反身代词:devote oneself to 致力于;apply oneself to 专心致志于;enjoy oneself 过得愉快;help oneself to 随便吃;随便用;make yourself at home 不拘束;seat oneself 坐下;behave oneself 举止得体; come to oneself恢复知觉;苏醒过来;adapt/adjust oneself to适应于;abandon oneself to沉迷于,放纵于;express oneself 表达某人的思想;lose oneself in(=be lost in迷失);say to oneself心里想;talk to oneself自言自语4.指示代词常见用法有:指上文提到的事,一般用that或 those;指下文或将要提到的事物,常用this或these。
2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语答案解析选择题部分第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1.【答案】D【解析】D选项中,What's up?是询问对方有什么事,怎么了?【考点】交际用语2.【答案】D【解析】句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。
第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个in the way 是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。
定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。
【考点】冠词3.【答案】B【解析】句意:你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家?home to sth 固定搭配,是什么的家园的意思。
该句是一个疑问句,其中还含有一个定语从句。
比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes animals both on land and sea.根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。
【考点】介词。
4.【答案】A【考点】情态动词。
5.【答案】C【解析】句意:研究已经表明,左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的。
A意为生产或制造,B意为发音,C意为处理,D意为下载。
该题考查的是词义辨析,4个选项的意思都非常的不一样,所以在作答的时候,要每一个单词都代入空格进行翻译,找出最佳答案。
根据常识,耳朵不能够生产或制造,不能发音,更不可能下载。
所以答案只能是处理,也就是C。
【考点】动词。
6.【答案】A【解析】句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,请确定查看水面下有什么?通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。
此处的what指代的是树枝或石头,B选项和D选项用于指人,that只有语法意义。
句式上,该句用了(If 从句,祈使句)的句式,非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。
编者按:仅限内部使用和交流,无名人士汇整。
目录答案与解析 (2)01 2015新课标全国卷 (2)02 2015新课标卷II (5)03 2015年江苏卷 (10)04 2015年浙江卷 (15)05 2015年福建卷 (23)06 2015年湖南卷 (28)08 2015年安徽卷 (36)09 2015年北京卷 (40)10 2015年天津卷 (45)11 2015年陕西卷 (50)12 2015年重庆卷 (55)13 2015年四川卷 (61)14 2015年广东卷 (66)附:2015课标卷(I)听力原文 (70)答案与解析01 2015新课标全国卷解析第一部分听力1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. B7. A8. B9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇解读】本文是应用文阅读。
全文讲述了每个月在伦敦运河博物馆举办的几个讲座。
包括讲座的内容、地点、联系方式等。
21.C 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第二句James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.和第二段最后一句可知Chris Lewis的讲座内容和James Brindley有关,此讲座对应的日期是November 7th,故选C项。
22.D 细节理解题。
根据题目中的February定位到第四段,该日期对应的讲座是本段的第一句An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne.故选D项。
23.A 细节理解题。
根据第五段第一句Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. 可知,作报告的人是Miranda Vickers,故选A项。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
全卷共12页,选择题部分1至10页,非选择题部分11至12页。
满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑. 1. -- Hey, can I ask you a favor?-- Sure, ______.A. here you are.B. just as I thought.C. how is it going?D. what can I do for you?2. Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious3. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ____of food becomes more and more ofa concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom6.If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually7.______how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.A.wasB. beC. wereD. is9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______it with important points.A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold10.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD.will be increasing11. Half of ______ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. those12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ______ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A.realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ______, I’ll set the table.A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact15. People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.16. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether17. Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. Rather D .Otherwise19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not have been treated20. ---- Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?---- _______. Will pennies do?A. I knowB. Never mindC. I am sureD. Let me see第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳的选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
专题08名词性从句2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about?On a cool,starry night in mid-September1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in____43____is now northwestern Wyoming.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意:1870年9月中旬,在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚,四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松,这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。
后文为介词in的宾语,is前缺主语,指物,主语用what引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,故填what。
2.【2024浙江1月卷】If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that’s____39____they’ll promote.But that leaves the solo(单独)customers out of pocket and disappointed.【39题详解】考查名词性从句。
句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。
在表语从句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。
故填what。
2023年【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give___41___(interview)in English with international journalists.This is___42___they need an English trainer.【41题详解】考查名词的数。
句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。
分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview意为“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。
浙江英语三级考试答案【篇一: 2015 年 12 月大学英语三级真题答案及试卷】class=txt> 上午三级a类整理版听力,看清题号写, ab 卷听力同样 1-5 badbc 6-10 cdbda 12.decide 13.toolittle14.personal interests15.relate to16.brifeintruduction17.food items18.fifty years19.website 20.online 21.to delay22.than + 三级bao*guo 扣扣 243817521123.to be made24whom25 havearrived26that 27 and28 although29 with30 when31 cooperating32 valueable33efficientence34 send35 receivedto 36 hard37 pass onbetter38 simple andpowerful39 describe40effective41selling its produce to friends42 produced whithout using chemicals43 check its ⋯ ..44 japan45 carry out ⋯.46 a free account47 availble price48 greet cards49 twelve50 marketing featuresa 卷:51 .每股股价 k 年回报q52 .开盘价 d 股市a53.二级市场f 熊市m54.资本流 i 一般股n55.每盘利润 j 市场价值lb 卷:坏账i 周定汇率b市场风险a刊行公司o报价 q 交易量 l 年度报告 h 上市公司j个人投资者 g 低价 d56:phone calls57:trcwel destination58:rating59:lowset price60:similar61⋯⋯饮食习惯。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语笔试本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第U卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试时间100分钟,第I卷1页至8页,第U卷9页至10页。
第I卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题,共95分选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分!第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.------- Hi,Joh n. Are you busy?A. Yes. I do agree.B. Yes. That would be n ice.C. No. Are you sure?D. No. What sup?2. Jan e's gran dmother had wan ted to write __________ childre n s book for many years, butone thing or another always got in ________ way.A. a;不填B. the;theC.不填;theD. a; the3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over4. It was so no isy that we ________ hear ourselves speak.A. could n'tB. should n'tC. mustn t ' D need n 't5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear _______ sound differently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. dow nl oad6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to in vestigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever7. Body Ian guage can a lot about your mood, so sta nding with your arms foldedcan send out a sig nal that you are being defe nsive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ____ a famous scie ntist whose theories would cha nge the world.A. has bee nB. had bee nC. was going to beD. was9. ___ a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence cancha nge the mea ning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. Un tilD. Un less10. Most people work because it's un avoidable. ________ , there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additi onC. By con trastD. In con clusi onC. U ntil11 .We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ____ ouramoti ons tha n for straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across12. How would you likeif you were watch ing your favorite TV program andsome ong came into the room and just shut it off without ask ing you?13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, un dersta nd that every bite put into our mouths wasun dersta nding and rememberi ng.some ong you trust.of18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ___ live is quite another.A. performB. performingC. to performD. beingperformed19. Creat ing an atmosphereemployees feel part of a team is a big challe nge.A. themB. oneC. thoseD. italive.A. steadilyB. in sta ntlyC. formerlyD. perma nen tly 14. Listening is thus an active, not,behaviorconsisting of hearing.A. con siderateB. sen sitiveC. reliableD. passive15. One of the most effective waysto reduceis to talk about feeling withA. product ionB. stressC. en ergyD. passive 16. If steel is heavier tha n water, why are ships able to on the sea? A. floatB. drow nC. shrinkD. split17. These comme nts camespecific questi ons often asked by local n ewame n.A. i n memory ofB. in resp onse toC. in touch withD. in possessi onA. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which20. —— Why don't you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?A. I wouldn 'mind thatB. Then we 'get there quicklyC. Let 'call it a dayD. It 'not a requireme nt第二节:完形填空洪20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
高考英语专题复习《情态动词和虚拟语气》十年真题含答案2022-2021年1.【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A.need B.should C.could D.must【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:以前你可能在这里开了几英里,都没见过别人,但现在到处都是房子和人。
A. need 需要;B. should 应该,理应如此;C. could 可能,表示对客观可能性的推测;D. must 一定,必须。
根据前半句意思可知,表示的是对客观可能性的推测。
故选C。
2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词用法。
句意:—老实说,我觉得我不会被录取。
—唉,谁知道呢!你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。
A.may have made 可能;B.should have made本应该做;C.couldnt have made不可能做;D.needn't have made本不必做。
根据句意可知,此处表示的是有可能,故选A。
2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.2.考查非谓语动词。
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2015年浙江卷阅读理解C篇If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily, the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal (夜间活动的) species on this planet. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us don’t think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet it’s the only way to explain what we’ve done to the night: We’ve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences — called light pollution — whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design, which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky. Ⅲ-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels — and light rhythms — to which many forms of life, including ourselves, have adapted. Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect of life is affected.In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze (霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark. We’ve grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night — dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadows on Earth — is wholly beyond our experience, beyond memory almost.We’ve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further from the truth. Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing. Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet (磁铁).The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms. Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including their nighttime breeding choruses. Humans are no less trapped by light pollution than the frogs. Like most other creatures, we do need darkness.Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself.Living in a glare of our own making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage — the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way — the edge of our galaxy — arching overhead.50.According to the passage, human beings _____.A. prefer to live in the darknessB. are used to living in the day lightC. were curious about the midnight worldD. had to stay at home with the light of the moon51.What does “it” (Paragraph 1) most probably refer to _____?A. The night.B. The moon.C. The sky.D. The planet.52. The writer mentions birds and frogs to.A. provide examples of animal protectionB. show how light pollution affects animalsC. compare the living habits of both speciesD. explain why the number of certain species has declined53. It is implied in the last paragraph that _____.A. light pollution does harm to the eyesight of animalsB. light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritagesC. human beings cannot go to the outer spaceD. human beings should reflect on their position in the universe54. What might be the best title for the passage?A. The Magic Light.B. The Orange Haze.C. The Disappearing Night.D. The Rhythms of Nature.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了光污染带来的影响。
英语试卷 第1页(共28页)英语试卷 第2页(共28页)绝密★启用前2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
共120分,共12页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
选择题部分(共80分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. —Hi, John. Are you busy? —_______.A. Yes. I do agree.B. Yes. That would be nice.C. No. Are you sure?D. No. What’s up?2. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write _______ children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _______ way. A. a; 不填 B. the; the C.不填; the D. a; the3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea? A. about B. to C. with D. over4. It was so noisy that we _______ hear ourselves speak. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D needn’t5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear _______ sound differently. A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate _______ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water. A. what B. who C. that D. whoever7. Body language can _______ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms foldedcan send out a signal that you are being defensive. A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _______ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was9. _______ a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless10. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. _______, there are some people whoactually enjoy work. A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion 11. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or _______ our emotions than for straight facts. A. block off B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across 12. How would you like _______ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A. them B. one C. those D. it13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was _______ alive. A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently 14. Listening is thus an active, not a _______, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive15. One of the most effective ways to reduce _______ is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. power 16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to _______ on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split17. These comments came _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of 18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _______ live is quite another. A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed19. Creating an atmosphere _______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which 20. —Why don ’t you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou? —_______.A. I wouldn’t mind thatB. Then we’ll get there quickly-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效姓名________________ 准考证号_____________C. Let’s call it a dayD. It’s not a requirement第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
浙江省高考英语卷分析xx年高考英语试卷(浙江卷)注重根底,强调运用,突出能力;题量适宜,选材丰富;时代感强,各局部试题难度适中,重点突出;能够考查出考生实际的英语运用能力,具有较高的信度和一定的效度,既充分表达了英语教学大纲和考试大纲的要求,又较好地表达了新课程理念和素质教育的内涵,突出了对学生综合语言能力的考查。
(1)试卷继续坚持英语测试改革总体方向:突出语篇、强调应用、注重交际。
根本保持了近几年高考英语试卷命题的思路和风格,内容贴近生活、贴近时代,知识覆盖面广,更加注重考查考生的实际运用能力。
坚持了“在稳定中求开展”这一原那么,有利于高校选拔人才,有利于中学素质教育的推进,对中学英语教学具有积极的指导意义。
(2)整份试卷的难度保持稳定,没有偏题、怪题。
试题难度适中,以中等题为主。
知识性题目的难度有所降低,考查内容根本覆盖了考生应该掌握的英语根底知识。
同时,短文改错也适当降低了难度。
(3)阅读内容更接近实际读物,阅读活动更贴近考生实际生活,更能反映教学大纲的根本精神,更有利于考查出考生的英语语言能力。
单项选择:内容覆盖面广,重点突出,强调对根底知识的考查。
考查内容均为大纲中所列的语法工程,涵盖了交际、连词、时态、代词、情态动词、冠词、形容词的比拟级、动词、动词词组、非谓语动词、复合句等11项。
其中根据语境进展词义辨析的题有所增加,达5小题之多。
完形填空:所选文章为网络与人际关系的讨论,内容生动、语言活泼,贴近时代、贴近考生生活。
较xx年完形填空,其内容与背景更容易为考生所理解和承受。
文章构造严谨、层次清楚、考点知识面广。
知识运用能力的要求与近几年相比保持稳定,立足语篇,通过上下文暗示原那么来考查考生综合运用英语的能力,且渗透了智力水平和综合素质的要求。
命题者无论是布空、设词都保持了xx 年的风格。
文长也与去年相差无几。
阅读理解:第一节阅读理解在选材上仍保存以往的试题风格,材料情景真实、明确,题材多样、信息量大、趣味性强,既涉及地理、历史,又有人文、社会现象、科普内容、书刊介绍、信息技术变革等。
绝密★启用前2014-2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语(含答案)选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识应用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.--- ______.A. It‟s my plea sureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.A. Aa; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填;the3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive5.I don‟t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuckin the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promisesst week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would goaway sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers withoutasking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see12.Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD.or rather13.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully14.Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed15.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that16.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ toour help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come17.People won‟t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______expression.A. fromB. overC. withD. for18.There‟s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact19.How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn inC.turn downD. turn to20.—I‟d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!—OK, _______.A. help yourselfB. You will certainly make itC. just do what you likeD. I‟ll make sure you get one第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
高考真题2015年浙江省高考真题及答案语文、数学、英语、政治、历史地理、物理、化学、生物、自选全科(11份)经典答案解析目录2015年浙江省高考语文真题及答案 (3)2015年浙江省高考数学(文科)真题及答案 (17)2015年浙江省高考数学(理科)真题及答案 (30)2015年浙江省高考英语真题及答案 (43)2015年浙江省高考文科综合真题及答案 (75)2015年浙江省高考理科综合真题及答案 (102)2015年浙江省高考自选模块真题及答案 (136)2015年浙江省高考语文真题及答案语文一、语言文字运用1.下列词语中,加点字的注音全都正确的一项是()A.纠葛.(gé)瓜蔓.(màn)牛皮癣.(xuǎn)为.(wèi)虎作伥B.惬.(qiè)意觊.(jì)觎蒙.(měng)蒙亮扺.(zhǐ)掌而谈C.谄.(chǎn)媚压轴.(zhóu)一溜.(liù)烟间不容发.(fà)D.豆豉.(chǐ)箴.(zhēn)言轧.(zhá)马路门揖.(yī)盗【答案】B【解析】试题分析:本题重点考查考生正确识记现代汉语普通话字音的能力,涉及多音字、同音异形字、易错字的读音。
【考点定位】识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音。
能力层级为识记A。
2.下列各句中,没有错别字的一项是()A.风电属于绿色清洁能源,行业主管部门和相关企业不能墨守成规,应该把握机遇,发挥我们幅原辽阔、风能资源丰富的优势,大力发展风电。
B.许多造诣远不能与他媲美的人早已声名雀起,他却仍然不急不躁,保持着艺术家应有的淡泊与执着,相信自己终究会跻身真正的大师行列。
C.为了抑制城市机动车数量的快速膨胀,某市实施限牌新政,规定参与摇号竞价的申请人必须持有驾照,这一门槛绊住了7万多人。
D.活根吸水与花茎泡水养出来的花,乍看似无二致,但一段时间后命运迥异:一个让你忍不住精心浇灌,另一个新鲜过后被弃若蔽屣。
高考浙江卷英语科单项填空题三年考点分析及备考建议
自2007年广东高考自主命题英语科在全国首创性地取消单项填空题以来,其具有鲜明风格的试题结构一直在全国独树一帜。
七年之后的2014年,高考英语科新课标全国卷I和卷II也取消了单项填空这一题型。
随着2015年、2016年越来越多的省份开始使用全国卷,单项填空这一曾经占据英语试卷统治地位的题型开始逐渐落幕。
2016年,将有26个省、直辖市、自治区使用全国英语卷,这无疑将使单项填空这一题型成为“非主流”题型。
然而,在多数省份纷纷加入“去单选化”大背景下,作为全国高考招生试点省份,却一直坚持着“逆潮流”的做法——不但不取消单项填空,而且固守着本就比全国卷多5个小题(20个小题,每个0.5分,共10分)的传统。
此种做法,发人深思。
被全国卷取消的单项填空和新加入的“语法填空”,两种题型,在考查方式上各有各的优势和缺点。
如单项填空题因为有20个小题(浙江卷)之多,所以在命题时很容易做到尽可能多的对不同的知识点的考查。
而语法填空这一题型的优势也很明显,比如,它能直接考查学生亲笔书写的能力。
像形容词的不同等级,动词的正确形式等,这都是单项填空题型无法考查的。
单项填空与语法填空两个题型,孰优孰劣,单项填空题型继续存在的价值的多少、对未来英语课堂的教学模式的影响、对学生掌握英语这门语言的影响、以及对学生未来升入高校后英语四级考试的影响,在短时间内都无法给出有力的、令各方信服的结论。
本文只对目前浙江仍在沿用的单项填空题型的最近3年试题做一对比分析,尝试找出一些共性的规律,并为下一年的备考提供一些个人的建议。
首先,我们来看看2013年高考单项填空题的考点分布:
再看一下2015年高考单项填空题的考点分布:
从中我们可以得出最近几年单项填空题以下命题特点:
1.对动词的考查占绝对比例。
在6-8个小题之间,包括词组动词辨析、简单动词辨析、时态、非谓语动词、情态动词、虚拟语气等;
2.对介词的考查。
在1-3小题之间,包括对简单介词的考查、对复合介词的考查、对介词词组的考查,尤其是对介乎于介词与连词之间并起连接性状语作用的介词词组的考查;
3.对复合句的考查。
一般来说名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句各一个。
4.对冠词的考查。
多年来雷打不动地1个小题,设两个空,同是考查两个知识点。
既有对冠词基本用法的考查,又有对一些冠词固定搭配的考查。
值得一提的是,最近3年都没有对零冠词的考查,那么,在下一年的高考中是不是该轮到了呢?
5.对代词的考查。
集中it的指代用法。
相较于前几年对复合不定代词和替代词one的考查,难度略有下降。
6.三类词的词义辨析。
即:名词辨析、形容词辨析和副词辨析。
需要指出的是,2013年出现了两个对副词的考查,一个作评注性状语。
另一个作连接性状语。
而最近两年考查的副词在句子中均作修饰性状语。
7.对情景交际的考查。
2个小题。
既有学生耳熟能详的表达,又有教材中没有出现的惯用语。
考生对句意认真理解之后,靠一些基础知识加上一定的语感,不难选出正确答案的。
因搜集资料的时间有限,未对一些常考的知识点进行详尽的罗列。
好在这一方面,一线教师皆善于此道。
通过本文对最近三年单项填空提醒考点的分析,希望能对教师的课堂教
学重点的把握有所帮助,对下一年的备考有一定的提示作用。