高考英语语法之连词及介词短语——十年高考、五年模拟

备战2012年高考 【十年高考五年模拟一年预测】——动词和动词短语 编 第一部分 十年高考题荟萃 【2011全国卷,34】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage 【答案】C 【考点】考查动词的辨析。

【解析】disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落跌倒降低fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。

【2011全国卷II,10】Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised 【答案】B 【考点】考查动词的辨析。

【解析】句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。

”remind… of…?就…提醒(某人)使(某人)想起…warn含有警告的意思。

【2011天津卷summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered 【答案】B 【考点】考查动词的辨析。

【解析】句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。

”open a bank account在银行开帐户。

【2011江苏卷28】——Are you still mad at her? ——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me. A．denyB．refuseC．rejectD．decline不见得我不否认deny否认，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒绝的意思。

杂繁市保价阳光实验学校【十年高考】2005-高考英语试题分类汇编：介词及介词短语〖05I〗No one helped me. I did it all _____ myself.A. forB. by C from D to〖答案〗B〖考点〗检查考生对介词短语在语境中的表达方法。

〖解析〗 (all) by oneself=alone=without help 单独；靠自己；无他人的帮助。

for oneself 意为“为自己〞比方：say something for oneself。

to oneself 意为“自私的〞；“为..所独有〞。

比方：He had a room to himself.他自己有一个房间。

另外, say to oneself=think to oneself意为“心里想〞不强调出声。

speak to oneself=talk to oneself=think loud均为“自言自语〞。

think for oneself=form one’s opinions, make decisions, etc independently思考〔形成想法, 作出决〕。

of oneself 意为“自动地〞, “自然而然地〞〖05Ⅲ〗We hadn’t planned to meet.We met chance.A.ofB.inC.forD.by〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗考查常用的介词短语, by chance偶然地。

〖05〗It was some time we realized the truth.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：过了一段时间之后我们才认识到真相。

before意为“……之后才……〞。

〖05〗My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever； , he could neither eat nor sleep. A.as a result B.after all C.any way D.otherwise〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查连接词。

高考英语语法知识讲解一、并列句英语中，有一类连词，用来连接并列的句子或者成分，这些连词统一称为并列连词。

常见的单一并列连词：and, but, or, so......单一并列连词连接并列的成分：1.连接并列主语Tom and Mary are good friends.汤姆和玛丽是好朋友。

and连接并列的主语Tom和Mary。

2.连接并列谓语I watched TV and played basketball yesterday.我昨天看电视，打篮球了。

and连接并列的谓语watched和played。

3.连接并列宾语You can eat an apple or an orange.你可以吃一个苹果或橘子。

or连接并列的宾语an apple和an orange。

4.连接并列表语They are smart and beautiful.她们聪明且美丽。

and连接并列表语smart和beautiful。

5.连接并列定语The beautiful and smart girl is my sister.这个漂亮且聪明的女孩是我妹妹。

and连接并列定语beautiful和smart。

6.连接并列状语I walked into the classroom quickly and quietly.我悄悄地快速走进了教室。

and连接并列状语quickly和quietly。

7.连接并列补语He saw the thief enter the store and steal something.他看见这个小偷进入商店，偷了一些东西。

and连接并列补语enter the store 和steal something，都是补充说明宾语thief，所以是宾语补足语。

单一并列连词连接并列的句子：1.He didn't pass the exam and he felt disappointed.他没有通过考试，他感到很沮丧。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校考点04 介词和介词短语高考频度：★★★★★介词在英语中比较活跃，在高考中，对介词的考查主要集中在语法填空和短文改错题型中，考查点为常见介词如，from,to, on, in, with, by, at, of , on 等等的基本用法上。

语法填空中介词的考查形式为非提示词型，短文改错中介词的考查包括介词的误用以及多词少词。

预计2021年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。

在短文改错中，主要考查对介词的误用。

【复习建议】1. 掌握主要介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。

介词的分类考向①介词短语的功能介词不能在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

考向②常考介词的辨析1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别1.（2020·新课标I 卷短文改错）After that I poured oil into a pan and turnedoff the stove ， I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.【答案】将off 改为on【解析】考查介词。

句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。

根据I poured oil into a pan 及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn on ，故将off 改为on 。

2.（2020·天津卷单项填空）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A ．in the shape ofB ．beyond the reach ofC ．at the mercy ofD ．on the side of 【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019）第三章核心语法专题33介词用法讲练测通关(五年真题+备考策略+名校模拟+原创语填) 原卷版目录一、高考真题—介词3大考点29例真题分类通关 1二、备考策略—3大考向+思维导图+考点归纳 3三、名校模拟—最新高频易错单句填空30例7四、原创语填—双语报站的邯郸公交司机火出圈了8一、五年高考真题分类通关真题调研一：“动词+介词”短语1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route…2.（2024北京卷）One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ________ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ”3.（2022新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.4. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men.5. (2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents.6. (2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________, through agriculture.7. (2020新高考卷)Museums must pete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also wele school groups and arrange special activities for children.8. (2020天津卷) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________ him.9. (2021浙江6月卷)In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.10. (2020北京卷) Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart __________countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.11. (2018全国III卷)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.真题调研二：介词短语用法12.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.13.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.14. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most plete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been pletely restored (修复).15. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.16. (2020天津卷) For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake __________ the shape of a monkey.17. (2020江苏卷)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact __________ someone who shares your interests.18. (2019全国III卷) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.19. (2019浙江6月卷) But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer __________ this question is not clear.真题调研三：介词习惯用法20.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy as a national park.21. (2024•九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens.22. (2017全国II卷) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and __________ work.23. (2023•浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ___________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.24.（2022全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.25. (2020浙江1月卷)This aging of the population is driven __________ two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large pared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population bees older than before.26. (2019全国I卷) Modern methods __________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.27. (2019北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated __________1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).28. (2018浙江6月卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.29. (2018全国I卷)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ____________ walking, cycling or swimming.二、介词支架式备考策略一、介词高考考向归纳动向一、“动词+介词”短语的用法动向二、介词短语的用法动向三、介词的习惯用法二、介词考点思维导图三、表示时间的介词的用法1. 表示时间的介词at, on, in的用法①at表示在某一时刻或时间点。

高考英语介词和连词的讲解(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高考英语介词和连词的讲解(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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高考英语介词和连词介词是一种虚词,不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词、名词和代词等搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。

介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。

介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词(如：动名词v—ing）。

介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。

连词在句中的作用是把词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子连接起来。

它不能在句中单独作句子成分。

高考重点要求：1、介词的含义及在句中的作用。

2、介词+宾语构成短语的作用.3、介词短语在句子中的功能的理解。

4、并列连接词和从属连接词的使用和区别。

第一节知识点概述一、介词（一)表示时间的介词1。

表示时间段的介词（1）in ， afterin +时间段，表示从现在起往后推算一段时间after +时间段，表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间，如:He’ll come back in two days。

但钟点用after（ after three o’clock）He left on July 2 and returned after three days。

（2）in ， during表示在一段特指的时间内，可用in 或duringThe work was done in / during the holidays。

代词、介词和介词短语考点01 代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。

句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。

代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。

故填ones。

preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。

句意：这个地方，以其独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。

这里“它们”用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词beauty。

3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.【答案】we→us【解析】考查代词。

句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。

作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。

故we改为us。

4.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.【答案】his → her【解析】考查代词。

句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。

此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。

故his 改为her。

5.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.【答案】themselves【解析】考查反身代词。

近五年高考语法真题专练：代词、介词和介词短语（含解析）2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。

——早上好。

我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。

make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。

点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。

2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B3.【2018·江苏】33. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A. in line withB. in reply toC. in return forD. in honour of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。

A. in line with按照；与...一致；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为 ... 的报酬；D. in honour of为纪念。

历年高考英语语法填空题的高频考点1. 从句的连接词包括名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的引导词，如that, if, whether, who, what, where, when, how等。

2. 时态和语态考查动词的时态变化，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时等，以及被动语态的使用。

3. 非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)和分词(doing/done)的形式，考查其在句子中作主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分的用法。

4. 冠词定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)的使用，以及零冠词的情况。

5. 代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等的正确使用。

6. 介词考查介词与动词、名词、形容词等的搭配，以及介词短语的固定用法。

7. 主谓一致确保句子的主语和谓语在数上保持一致，如单数第三人称、复数形式等。

8. 词性的转换考查学生对同一词汇不同词性（名词、动词、形容词、副词）的理解和转换能力。

9. 情态动词考查情态动词的基本用法，如can, could, may, might, must, should等。

10. 比较级和最高级考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。

11. 固定搭配考查学生对固定短语和习惯用法的掌握。

12. 虚拟语气考查虚拟语气的用法，特别是在条件句和某些特定句型中的使用。

13. 特殊句式如倒装句、强调句、省略句等。

14. 词义辨析考查学生对同义词或近义词的区分能力。

15. 数词包括基数词和序数词的使用。

16. 特殊结构如强调句型、倒装句型等。

（晨读）连词1. and -The novel, which delves into the complexities of human relationships, is both thought-provoking and emotionally resonant.-这部深入探讨人际关系复杂性的小说既引人深思，又情感共鸣。

第四章连词和介词第一部分近年高考题荟萃1. （09 安徽22）—I won der how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free the third costs $30.A. whileB. un tilC. whe nD. before答案A2. （09 北京21）Joh n plays basketball well, ___ his favorite sport is badm inton.A. soB. orC. yetD. for答案D3. （09 北京22）You may use room as you like ____ y ou clea n it up afterwardsA. so far asB. so long asC. in caseD. even if答案C4. （09 北京31）At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few mon ths to see _____ it got any better.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if答案A5. （09 湖南34）_____ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. AlthoughB. As long asC. If onlyD. As soo n as答案A解析考查从属连词的用法。

根据句意，引导让步状语从句。

故选A。

6. （09 四川12）Owen wouldn ' t eat anything ______________ h e cooked it himself A. un til B. since C. uni ess D. while答案 C解析 考查连词的区别。

金太阳新课标资源网10年高考题 【2012福建卷】26.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of【答案】D【考点】考查介词短语。

【2012福建卷】33. Nothing is so easy as parents raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. toC. byD. for【考点】本题考查介词的用法【答案】D【解析】句意为：没有什么比父母亲过多的提高对孩子的期望值更容易的了。

for parents “对于父母亲来说”，不定式是真正的被比较成分。

本句的关键是找到关键点，一方面的nothing is so …as 结构，另一方面就是不定式的成分界定。

【2012浙江卷】14. _________________ B rown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contraryD. by the way【考点】介词短语词义辨析【答案】C【解析】根据句意：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。

相反（on the contrary ）他很高兴能够被透彻理解。

All in all 总而言之；for one thing 其一；by the way 顺便讲一下，均不符合语境，故排除。

解题的关键是对词组by no means=never （决不）的理解。

【2012浙江卷】6.all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With【考点】介词【答案】B【解析】 two dogs 所属与all animals ，故用介词of 表示这种关系，如：many of us, 我们其中的许多人，故答案B 符合语境。

高考英语语法之形容词和副词——十年高考、五年模拟-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN10年高考【2003--2012】5年模拟【2008--2012】英语分类汇编——形容词和副词形容词和副词在高考中的考查重点：1.形容词、副词的作用与位置；①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语 www.2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语；3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法；①原级的用法②比较级的用法③最高级的用法④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语⑥more /less than及其相关结构4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。

www.【2012湖南】24. Bicycling is good exercise; ____, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore【答案】B【考点】本题考察副词含义辨析。

www.【解析】根据句意：“骑自行车是一种很好的运动方式，而且又不会造成大气污染”故选B （besides而且，加之，除此以外）。

词汇副词besides【2012辽宁卷】22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year.A. especiallyB. regularlyC. particularlyD. approximately【考点】副词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】A项意为“尤其；特别”；B项意为“定期地，经常地”；C项意为“特别，尤其”；D项意为“近似地，大约”。

根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”。

【2012四川卷】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still www.【答案】 D【考点】本题考查副词用法【解析】根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。