2017届安徽省马鞍山二中、安师大附中高三上学期统一考试语文试题及答案

2017年高考(236)安徽省马鞍山二中2017届高三期中素质测试安徽省马鞍山二中2016-2017学年度高三第一学期期中素质测试语文试题第卷阅读题一、阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。

（9分，每小题3分）艺术中的崇高在艺术作品里，崇高作为一种昂扬的激情和悲愤不平，表现得愈是激烈，愈加显得崇高。

例如我国两千多年前的杰出的爱国诗人屈原，他的忧国忧民思想是多么的悲愤、激昂。

长太息以掩涕兮，哀生民之多艰；愿摇起而横奔兮，览民尤以自镇；路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。

当人们诵读这些诗句时，总是感到发自肺腑而感同身受。

他那诗句的高昂和悯惜人们困苦的感情，犹如生命的迸发。

他同情人们的胸怀是多么美，又是多么的崇高。

在旧社会中，小人物的质朴、憨厚和善良，有时也给人以崇高的印象。

如鲁迅先生在《一件小事》中，讲述了一个人力车夫，在北风的严寒下，拉着车飞快地跑，忽然碰倒了一位头发花白、衣服都很破烂的女人，老人是慢慢地倒下的，肯定没有碰伤，可以拉着车一走了事。

可是车夫却不然，停住车，把伊扶起，问声：你怎么啦？我摔坏了。

便搀着伊的臂膊一步一步地向巡警分驻所走去。

我这时突然感觉到一种异样的感觉，觉得他满身灰尘的后影，霎时高大了，而且愈走愈大，须仰视才见。

而且他对于我，渐渐地又几乎变成一种威压，甚而至于要榨出皮袍下面藏着的‘小’来。

可见小人物的质朴、憨厚和善良，在那人压迫人的旧社会里表现愈分明，愈觉得难能可贵，愈觉得变成一种威压自己的崇高。

世界上一切真正崇高的东西，都是为人民实践所掌握、所创作出来的。

我们认为崇高的根源是实践，是客观的，不仅因为它是现实的现象，而且因为它和社会实践密切相。

许多唯心主义美学家在探索崇高的根源时，仅仅从主观上去寻找，认为崇高的根源仅是主观的精神、情感或理性；由于其内在活动产生了整个外在世界及崇高的对象，因此成了主观的。

我们认为崇高是现实的客观的，绝不像唯心主义者所说的是主观的，是空虚的心灵的。

宗教唯心主义者把神的伟大说成是远远超过了人。

注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号及考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3.本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s weekend activities.B. The woman’s favorite sport.C. The city they live in.2. What might the man be?A. A businessman.B. A doctor.C. A student.3. When did the speakers start talking?A. At 2:50.B. At 3:00.C. At 3:10.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Borrow money from the man.B. Work in the bank.C. Start up a business.5. What i s the man’s research field?A. Education.B. Insects.C. Finance.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017届安师大附中、马鞍山二中统一考试试卷英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考生注意事项：1. 答题前，务必在试卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。

务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名的座位号后两位。

2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再先涂其他答案标号。

3. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。

必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、．．．．．草稿纸上答题无效．．．．．．．．。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is this bus going?A. South.B. East.C. North.2. How does the woman probably feel?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Unhappy.3. Where does the man want to visit?A. Spain.B. Italy.C. France.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A nice hairstyle.B. Their wedding.C. An old photo.5. What has the bear been doing?A. Eating campers’ food.B. Chasing the tourists.C. Attacking the park rangers (护林员).第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

高三上统一考语文试卷一、默写（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）1.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。

（甲乙两题任选一题作答；如果两题都答，则按甲题计分。

）（6分）甲：①，他生未卜此生休。

②，③。

④，当时七夕笑牵牛。

⑤，⑥。

（李商隐《马嵬（其二）》）乙：①总角之宴，。

（《诗经》）②一觞一咏，。

（王羲之《兰亭集序》）③舞幽壑之潜蛟，。

（苏轼《赤壁赋》）④，砯崖转石万壑雷。

（李白《蜀道难》）⑤，百年多病独登台。

（杜甫《登高》）⑥，不如登高之博见也。

（《荀子·劝学》）二、选择题（本大题共3小题，共9.0分）2.下面词语中加点的字，每对读音完全相同的一组是（）（3分）A. 讹传/ 扼要重创/ 创可贴胼手胝足/民脂民膏B. 佐料/惭怍女佣/雇佣军如蚁附膻/ 潸然泪下C. 楷模/ 模板处理/ 处子秀解甲归田/ 解囊相助D. 恪守/ 克扣着想/ 着眼点正当防卫/安步当车3.下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）（3分）A. 蝉联亲睐势利眼直截了当一诺千金B. 通牒诡秘三部曲明火执仗见风使舵C. 缘分笔杆压岁钱觥筹交错易如翻掌D. 摩挲贸然水蒸气无计于事大肆渲染4.下列各句中，加点的词语使用恰当的一句是（）（3分）A. 博弈于市场的券商逐利本无可厚非，但是“君子爱财，取之有道”，这一古训依然值得那些翻云覆雨的金融巨头借鉴。

B. 公司的优秀人才接连跳槽，这对那些人力资源本不够充足的公司来说，无异于釜底抽薪，必将影响到公司的前进步伐。

C. 党员干部要不断加强党性修养，在金钱美色等诱惑面前，应独善其身，凝聚、传递正能量，始终保持共产党员的本色。

D. 著名演员陈道明睿智而沉着，既有一介书生的儒雅书卷气，又有“王侯将相”的英雄霸气，他的风度让观众侧目而视。

三、语言表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）5.下面文字中有三处语病和一处标点符号使用错误，请写出相应句子的序号，并对错误加以修改。

（4分）①首个国家公祭日来临之际，各地举办各种活动悼念南京大屠杀死难者。

时，饿得脸上 呈菜色，“累累如丧家之犬是一个彻底的现状下的失败者，于是退而教书I样需要这些本钱。

第一个本钱就是才，而且须而薄周孔” 的嵇康死在司可马昭的刀下，“天天年两次被捉入狱，前后近十年之久。

令人称奇。

真人，一切以本色相见 。

：他的这种本色，在“集体逃避现实”的台湾知识分子中间，就显 唤圣洁一样呼唤狂狷。

一个社会，狂狷多了孔子在周游列国时得不到统治者的重视，他的思想也木被各国的君王所来纳，均以失败告 宀 甚至与红卫兵以拳相向，大打出手。

C.死在司马昭刀下的曹魏名士嵇康“非汤武而薄周D.狂狷是本色，不会成为人人追求的时髦，也不需丨.狂狷者的铮铮傲骨虽然会受到后世论者的赞O，项是（3分）（）A.真正的狂狷者， 孔”；不得不慨叹“行路难”的李白也曾“天DZ 名士祢衡被曹操轻慢， 子呼来不上船” 肉生涯”之后，仍然保持着狂狷之态。

C.当代社会狂狷者很孔子并不认同狂狷。

少,一个是钱钟书，另一个是李敖。

究其原牛，你晓得吧，我们村里以前有一口老井的井呀，那时的井台用桃花石砌的，周围又用桃I 花石铺了地面。

我和小伙伴们在孤峰岭上砍I 柴，口渴了就跑到井边，趴在井边咕噜I咕噜喝I水，那水真甜呀。

黑牛悦，瞎伯，你今天总久地品着。

瞎伯摇:了摇头，黑牛，你欺我是瞎子是不是。

这是孤峰岭止的山泉水。

［黑试。

瞎伯果真摸了一个小石子丢下了井。

听到扑瞎伯说，黑说,我骗你干什么？不信你丢一个石子下井牛，你帮我把其他的乡邻都喊过来一起吃晚饭地来了。

来的人都给瞎伯道喜，瞎伯乐得白胡这个黄昏，瞎伯的小屋里充满了欢声笑语。

丨丨〕菜每家都带来了一些，合在一 起，满满一大桌。

黑牛，我+几岁就瞎了，这辈子全靠你们这些吧，要庆祝呢 大家陆陆续续男人喝着德山老酒，女人牛井打好了」剩下的钱你去买一些管子，一家一 也喝显伯也端起了酒杯 瞎伯说家把水抽过去。

大家说，瞎伯，剩下的钱你尔自己收好，买管子每家自己管吧。

瞎伯说你梦里来找你。

I I 大家都哈哈地笑起来，一边眼打开了，清亮的水涌上来，水花翻开着，像朵一朵百合。

安徽省马鞍山二中、安师大附中届高三上学期期中联考语文试题（WO试卷说明：马鞍山二中、安师大附中届高三上学期期中联合考试语文试卷（考试日期：11月15日上午）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，满分150分。

考试时间150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（阅读题共66分）一、（9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

布依族民居杨三山布依族在历史上发展了本身独具特色的传统民居建筑文化，发展至今已经形成成熟的木或木石结构两种形制，其中黔南、黔西南、黔西地区的布依族山区仍然以传统的木制干栏为主，而黔中地区的布依族则以石制干栏为盛行。

布依族源于我国先秦时期的百越人。

考古学家们在原百越民族的发祥地和分布地，陆续发现了最早7000 多年以前古越人的一些建筑遗址和铸型，说明了干栏式建筑是古越人典型的居住形式。

布依族的干栏式民居建筑是我国最早的民居形式之一，它与庭院式、穴居式、蒙古包式等建筑类型有很大区别。

其房屋顶一般为悬山式，还有少量的歇山顶和重檐，由于对汉文化的借鉴，也有少量硬山式的屋顶、外围加上高高的马头墙护体防火防风。

就布依族村寨的布局结构而言，布依族村寨依山傍水，依山势而建，面临从深远的山谷迂山越坎而来的河流小溪。

布依族人聚族而居，族是由若干个有相近或相连血缘的房族构成的；房族又是由若干个有血缘关系的家庭构成的；大体上一个房族居住在一个共同的地段内，形成一个相对独立的功能单位。

布依族传统民居中的室内呈“H”型布局，这正是受儒家文化敬天法祖治世不雅念影响的表现。

中心为中厅也称堂屋或明堂，普通百姓的一切祭典及重要活动都可以在中厅完成，例如婚丧嫁娶、祝寿贺宴等。

中厅一般是正南坐向，即古文献所讲的“感天地，正四方”。

无论是传统的木架结构还是石板结构，通常情况下分上、中、下三层。

由于布依族是田间稻作的农耕民族，所以其居住空间也与他们的自给自足的农业生产紧密结合，与其思想信仰、生活习俗密切相关。

中层是房屋的主体，里面包含有火塘、伙房、中厅（堂屋）、卧房。

安徽省马鞍山二中、安师大附中2017届高三12月阶段性测试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1．What are the speakers talking about? ________A．The man’s weekend activities.B．The woman’s favorite sport.C．The city they live in.2．What might the man be? ________A．A businessman.B．A doctor.C．A student.3．When did the speakers start talking? ________A．At 2:50.B．At 3:00.C．At 3:10.4．What does the woman want to do? ________A．Borrow money from the man.B．Work in the bank.C．Start up a business.5．What is the man’s research field? ________A．Education.B．Insects.C．Finance.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至7题.6．What kind of job did the woman take after graduation? ________A．Teaching.B．Marketing.C．V olunteering.7．What does the woman think the man should do? ________ A．Take his job immediately.B．Not worry about the money.C．Make a decision and stick to it.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题.8．Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job? ________ A．In a newspaper office.B．In a travel agency.C．In a car factory.9．What does the man ask the woman about the job? ________ A．The pay.B．The working conditions.C．The experience.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10．Why didn’t the man realize his childhood dream? ________ A．His parents didn’t support him.B．He was offered another job.C．He lost interest in it later.11．What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl? ________ A．A pilot.B．A scientist.C．A teacher.12．What language is the woman good at? ________A．English and French.B．English and Italian.C．French and Italian.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13．Who is Jenny? ________A．The man’s wife.B．The woman’s colleague.C．The man’s sister.14．How long has it been since the speaker’s graduation? ________ A．Three years.B．Ten years.C．Thirteen years.15．What do we know about the man? ________A．He continued his studies after graduation.B．He once worked at a law firm.C．He is working in a trade company.16．When will the speakers meet each other again? ________A．This Saturday.B．This Sunday.C．Next Saturday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17．What is Bill Gates famous for according to the speaker? ________A．His family background.B．His education in university.C．His contribution to the computer.18．What did Bill Gates do in 1975? ________A．He went to Harvard University.B．He began to design new software.C．He sold his inventions to MITS.19．When did Bill Gates leave Microsoft? ________A．In 2000.B．In 2008.C．In 2014.20．What do we know about Bill Gates from the talk? ________A．He was born in New York.B．His mother worked as a lawyer.C．He founded the Microsoft Company.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AA cat with his own Facebook page and Instagram account is taking the Internet by storm thanks to his expressive eyebrows. Curious-looking Sam has racked up 150 000 Instagram followers and 530 000 likes on Facebook since bursting onto the scene in 2012.Owner Amanda Collazo, 26, from New York, has been handling the large amount of requests from fans and media for the past three years. She said, “There have definitely been situations where I have had to ignore friends, family or work to take the time to do Sam’s posts or answer emails on his behalf. Everyone gets a little annoyedwhen I’m on my phone and not paying attention to them. I never thought Sam would be so popular.”Amanda’s mum, Ivette Rodriguez, noticed the abandoned cat outside her home one evening.Ivette said, “I saw a little niche（壁龛）next to the house and there was a cat in there. He willingly gave himself up to me—I guess he was so tired of being outside.”Amanda created an Instagram account for Sam after a friend pointed out his expressive brows. She said, “I didn’t notice his eyebrows initially.”“He had about 800 followers at first—but in February someone posted his photo on Reedit and he blew up overnight—I woke up with 1600 followers. From there we made a Facebook and all other social media accounts.”Amanda posts pictures to Sam’s account every two days, but spends most of her day keeping up with al l of his fans. But the effort she puts into her pet’s social media has paid off—and she has bigger plans for Sam’s future, including merchandise（商品）.“Right now we’re trying to share him in a freeway. Eventually we’ll sell Sam merchandise, because I know many people do like having cute little mugs, Sam mugs, or posters, T-shirts.”21．Why does Amanda sometimes ignore her friends? ________A．She is absorbed in her work.B．She is popular with her fans.C．She gets along badly with her friends.D．She is busy wit h Sam’s business.22．How did Amanda get the cat called Sam? ________A．She bought it from her friend.B．One of her friends gave it to her.C．Her mother found it and adopted it.D．The text didn’t mention it.23．What does Amanda plan to do about Sam? ________A．She plans to post Sam’s photo on Reedit on the Internet.B．She plans to post pictures to Sam’s account every day.C．She plans to buy more cats.D．She plans to sell Sam products.BWhenever something looks interesting or beautiful, there is a natural desire of us to capture（捕捉）and preserve it—which means, in this day and age, that we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.Though this would seem to be an ideal solution, there are two big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly, we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place. And secondly, because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones, we never get around to looking at them, so sure are we that we’ll get around to them one day.The first person to notice the problems was the English art critic（评论家）, John Ruskin. He was a keentraveler who realized that most tourists make a poor job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see. He argued that humans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and desire to have it, but there are better and worse expressions of this desire. At worse, we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs. But, in Rus kin’s eyes, there’s just one thing we should do—attempting to draw the interesting things we see, regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.Ruskin said, “Drawing can teach us to see: to notice properly rather than gaze absent-mindedly. In the process of recreating with our own hand what lies before our eyes, we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”Ruskin deplored the blindness and hurry of modern tourists, especially those who prided themselves on travelling around the whole Europe in a week by train, “No changing of places at a hundred miles an hour will make us stronger, happier, or wiser. There was always more in the world than men could see, if they ever walked slowly; they will see it no better for going fast. The really precious things are thoughts and sights, not pace.”24．According to Paragraph 2, when taking pictures, people tend to ________.A．forget to appreciate something attractive on the spotB．find it hard to learn skills of taking good picturesC．find a good way to keep things in their mindsD．have a chance to meet the challenge of new technology25．According to Ruskin, what should travelers do to best express their appreciation of and desire for something beautiful? ________A．To speak it out openly.B．To photograph it instantly.C．To purchase it directly.D．To paint it immediately.26．From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that Ruskin encourages us to be ________.A．considerate and determinedB．active and adventurousC．creative and thoughtfulD．sensitive and ambitious27．The underlined word “deplored” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.A．appreciatedB．criticizedC．favoredD．ignoredCWhen Marco Polo travelled to Hangzhou, China 700 hundred years ago, never had he thought he’d be creating a job of social media ambassador in the 21st century in China.On May 20, one lucky foreigner would be selected to become the modern-day Marco Polo, getting a free 15-day trip to the scenic city of Hangzhou in China, and rewarded $55 000 in the next year for working part-time to promote the city to the global audience. Five finalists from Australia, Romania, U.S, Switzerland and France were in the final race. They came from a pool of 700 applicants from around the world, carefully selected by the Hangzhou Tourism Commission on their familiarity with China, social media presence and adventurous spirit.Located about 100 miles southwest to Shanghai, Hangzhou is home to 844 million population and among China’s richest cities as measures by per-capita GDP. Traditionally, Hangzhou is known for its charming West Lake, a UNESCO world heritage site with traditional Chinese stories and tales, and the Grand Canal, which travels from Hangzhou to Beijing and was a key route of transportation in ancient China. The city’s mild climate and charming environment drew 97 million tourists last year, contributing to 6.5% of the city’s GDP.The lucky winner would start an all-expense-paid trip to Hangzhou, which, in addition to visits to tourist sites and tastings of delicious food, also would include a four-day ride along the Grand Canal and three evenings spent at a local resident’s home.“It is in fact a part-time job. How you work that out efficiently is your problem,” Liam Bates, perhaps the strongest competitor because of his fluent Chinese, said. “We will see how hard it is to meet these numbers.”28．The purpose of Hangzhou choosing a social media ambassador is to ________.A．keep Marco Polo in people’s memoriesB．attract more foreign tourists to ChinaC．encourage more foreigners to speak ChineseD．explore a new route of transportation29．From paragraph 3, we know that ________.A．Hangzhou is 100 miles northwest to ShanghaiB．8.8 million visitors came to Hangzhou in 2015C．tourism plays an important in the GDP of HangzhouD．the Grand Canal travels from Hangzhou to Shanghai30．Liam Bates was most likely to get the job mainly due to his ________.A．travel experienceB．fluent ChineseC．adventurous spiritD．excellent videos31．Which of the following might be the best title for this passage? ________A．Hangzhou rewards international visitors to ChinaB．Liam Bates creates a dream job of social media ambassadorC．Dream job in China—$55 000 to the contemporary Marco PoloD．Hangzhou, a famous city for West Lake and the Great CanalDChinese car makers have narrowed the quality gap with their foreign rivals in the world’s largest vehicle market to the smallest level in seven years, according to research.But the improvements have not been enough to see an obvious drop in the market share for local car companies this year, raising questions about their ability to be global competitors.The annual quality survey of China’s car market by J.D. Power, a Californian market research company, tracks the number of mechanical and design problems reported per 100 vehicles by more than 21 000 Chinese drivers.It documented 131 problems per 100 domestic（国内的）vehicles, compared with 95 per 100 foreign vehicles. The 36-poin t gap was the narrowest in the study’s seven-year history. When China overtook the US as the world’s largest car maker in the 2009, the gap between domestic and foreign cars was 145 points. “It’s evidence to the improvements that domestic brands have been making,” said Geoff Broderick, head of J.D. Power’s operations. “By 2018 the domestic and the global brands will be equal in terms of quality.”Despite the steady improvement in quality, local vehicle makers have been performing poorly this year. According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, domestic brand’s share of the market for cars—not including SUVs—has fallen from about 25 percent to 20 percent.“Chinese customers are very picky in the world because they have been trained to distrust products,” said Mr Broderick, citing scandals（丑闻）affecting baby milk powder and toys.They go into a situation expecting there could be quality issues, whereas in the West we trust the brands. 32．What was the gap between Chinese vehicles and foreign vehicles in 2016? ________A．131 points.B．145 points.C．95 points.D．36 points.33．The data in the fourth paragraph shows that ________.A．the market share of the domestic cars has droppedB．the quality of domestic vehicles have been improvedC．China’s cars have many mechanical and design problemsD．J.D. Power has done many surveys in the past seven years34．J.D. Power is ________.A．a name of a companyB．a car makerC．a head of an associationD．a milk brand35．According to what Mr. Broderick said in the last two paragraphs, we can learn that ________.A．Chinese car market will be optimistic as is expectedB．Chinese and western consumers have different attitudes to productsC．H e doesn’t like Chinese customers because they don’t trust productsD．It is easier fo r China’s car companies to sell cars to the West第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Why is volunteering important?When it comes to service work, it is important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your volunteering work. 36Gaining new/social experiencesV olunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldn’t be learned in a classroom environment. 37Giving back and helping othersV olunteers create better environments for others; they create healthier communities and they brighten lives. Jill, a senior student, has been a volunteer in her community for more than three years.38 “They always tell me how great we sound and how th ey wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.”Creating connections with people39 Not only does the volunteer work you do show who you are as a person, but it reflects many positive qualities that possibly employers and admission officers want to see. V olunteering allows you to meet a wide variety of people from all sorts of walks of life.40V olunteering isn’t one of the most attractive jobs, but it is one of the most beneficial and up lifting（令人振奋的）. It’s taking some time out of your day and helping others. V olunteer work makes us feel good. It builds self-confidence and lifts up the spirits.A．Building career choices.B．Developing a sense of achievement.C．V olunteering means a lot more.D．Building relationships with people is very important.E．V olunteering is an excellent way to improve your independence.F．She volunteers by performing in concerts for senior citizens.G．V olunteering allows you to experience different environments and situations.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.This is a story about a student, who kept a diary filled with private memories. Some were 41 memories from childhood when he felt hurt, confused, lonely and insecure. He had 42 fragments（片段）of dreams and personal 43 of anger and hatred, as well as things he 44 such as magic shops, coin dealers andChristmas reunion.Then a 45 thing happened. After dinner one night he realized that he had 46 his diary in the dining hall outside the campus. He was afraid that someone might 47 it and find out the truth about him, so he 48 back from the campus, only to find that it was gone.Weeks passed, and eventually he gave up the 49 of ever finding it again. A month later, he was hanging up his jacket in the same place 50 he saw his old brown diary, just where he had left it. 51 he flickered （快速翻阅）through the pages and found that a stranger had written this entry: “God bless you. I am a lot like yo u, only I don’t keep a diary. I am 52 to know there are others like me. I hope things 53 well for you.”Tears came to his eyes. He had never 54 that someone could know his inner feelings and also feel things just like the 55 he did.So whether you are rich or poor, brilliant or 56 , attractive or plain, there are people like you. One of the most deadly 57 we have is that we are not satisfying others. Perhaps you feel you won’t impress others 58 they are more confident, successful, intelligent or attractive than you. Such 59 is misguided. Get rid of your fears of not measuring up, and 60 yourself as you are.41．A．false B．valuable C．painful D．pleasant 42．A．described B．copied C．proved D．reported 43．A．secrets B．feelings C．belongings D．experiments 44．A．studied B．enjoyed C．hated D．misunderstood 45．A．terrible B．common C．moving D．strange 46．A．left B．brought C．stored D．opened 47．A．read B．sell C．steal D．destroy 48．A．looked B．jumped C．rushed D．wandered 49．A．belief B．hope C．life D．habit 50．A．which B．while C．where D．when 51．A．Patiently B．Nervously C．Calmly D．Unwillingly 52．A．unaware B．sorry C．grateful D．disappointed 53．A．work out B．take off C．turn over D．give up 54．A．expected B．seen C．promised D．explained 55．A．theory B．means C．way D．method 56．A．humorous B．average C．lazy D．generous 57．A．fears B．weaknesses C．diseases D．efforts 58．A．until B．so C．although D．because 59．A．finding B．practice C．thinking D．rule 60．A．amuse B．accept C．improve D．treat第Ⅱ卷英语试卷答案1~5．ACBCB 6~10．BCACA 11~15．BCABC 16~20．ACCBC21~25．DCDAD 26~30．CBBCB 31~35．CDBAB 36~40．CGFDB41~45．CABBA 46~50．AACBC 51~55．BCAAC 56~60．BACCB 61．The62．whose63．pleasure64．happier65．was talked66．is67．how68．them69．towards70．thankful71．picking→picked72．去掉so73．exciting→excited74．the→a75．try→trying76．head→headed77．book→books78．to→for79．quick→quickly80．someone后加whoGreener Life, Cleaner AirIt is not easy to forget the heavy smog’s that have occurred frequently this year. It lasted for about one week or more and affected many areas in China, causing much inconvenience and even harm to our life and health.The incident warned us to take action to fight for clean air before it’s too late! And I believe a green lifestyle can make a big difference to the air quality. Firstly, it’s good to take buses or other means of public transportation rather than cars whenever possible. What’s more, be aware to save water, electricity and paper. Moreover, recycle whatever we can. Last but n ot least, don’t forget to influence those around you to follow!英语试卷解析30．B细节推理题.根据最后一段Liam Bates, perhaps the strongest competitor because of his fluent Chinese可知他的优势是能说流利的汉语,故选B．31．C主旨大意题.文章讲述了杭州为了更好发展旅游业从外国人中严格选拔社会媒体大使这一事件,大使待遇优厚竞争很激烈.故选C．34．A细节推理题.根据第三段J.D．Power, a Californian market research company可知J.D．Power是一家公司的名字,故选A．35．B推理判断题.根据最后两段中Chinese customers are very picky in the world because they have been trained to distrust products和They go into a situation expecting there could be quality issues, whereas in the West we trust the brands.可知中国消费者和西方消费者对产品的态度和要求不同,故选B．38．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.根据上文Jill, a senior student, has been a volunteer in her community for more than three years.一个中学生吉尔为她们社区做志愿者已经三年多了.再根据下文“They always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.他们总是告诉我听起来棒极了,并希望他们年轻时也能学一件乐器该多好啊.F项:她通过为老人们演奏来做志愿者工作承接上文,故选F.39．D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.根据上文Creating connections with people做志愿者可以和人们建立联系,可知本段应该讲这方面的知识.D项:和人们建立关系很重要符合本段意思,故选D．40．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.根据下文Volunteering isn’t one of the most attractive jobs, but it is one of the most beneficial and up lifting(令人振奋的). 做志愿者虽然不是最吸引人的工作,但是最有益的和令人振奋的工作之一、V olunteer work makes us feel good. It builds self-confidence and lifts up the spirits. 做志愿者可以使我们感觉很好,建立自信,鼓舞精神.可知本段应该讲做志愿者的意义在于发展成就感,故选B．44．B考查动词.A．studied学习;B．enjoyed喜爱;C．hated恨;D．misunderstood误解.根据句中的magic shops, coin dealers and Christmas reunion.可知这些都是孩子们喜欢的东西,根据常识选B．45．A考查形容词.A．terrible可怕的;B．common普通的;C．moving感人的;D．strange奇怪的.根据本段内容可知他的日记丢了,日记里面承载着他的很多感情,所以对他来说丢日记是可怕的事,根据情境选A．46．A考查动词.A．left留;B．brought带来;C．stored储存;D．opened打开.此处指他把日记本忘在了校外的餐厅,故选A．47．A考查动词.A．read读;B．sell卖;C．steal偷;D．destroy发现.因为日记本丢在了外面所以他怕有人会偷看他的日记,根据常识选A．48．C考查动词.A．looked看;B．jumped跳;C．rushed匆忙;D．wandered徘徊.因为意识到日记本丢了想找回来,所以匆忙返回去找.根据情境选C．49．B考查名词.A．belief信仰;B．hope希望;C．life生命;D．habit习惯.此处指几周过去了日记本也没找到,所以他放弃了能找到的希望,故选B．50．C考查副词.A．which哪一个;B．while当……的时候;C．where在……地方;D．when当……的时候.句中包含定语从句,先行词是place在定语从句中做状语,指在那个地方他看到了他的日记本.故选C．56．B考查形容词.A．humorous幽默的;B．average普通的;C．lazy懒惰的;D．generous慷慨的.此处和brilliant 反义,指杰出还是普通.故选B．57．A考查名词.A．fears担心,恐惧;B．weaknesses弱点;C．diseases疾病;D．efforts努力.句意:我们有的最致命的担心就是不能使别人满意.根据句意选A．58．C考查连词.A．until直到……才;B．so所以;C．although尽管;D．because因为.或许你没有感觉到给别人留下了深刻印象尽管他们比你自信、聪明、成功、有魅力.此处表示转折,故选C．68．them.考查代词.用于care about后面做宾语用宾格,指关心他们.故填them. 69．towards. 考查介词.表示“对…的态度”用attitude towards,故填towards. 70．thankful.考查形容词.动词be后用形容词做表语,指我总是很感激的.故填thankful.写作亮点:本篇条理清楚,要点全面,结构连贯.其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅,也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力.例如:定语从句that have occurred frequently this year.非谓语动词causing much inconvenience.宾语从句whatever we can. It做形式主语.文章还运用了harm to, take action, fight for, make a big difference, rather than, be aware 等词汇及Firstly, What’s more, Last but not least等连接词.。

马鞍山二中2016——2017学年度第一学期期中考试高三语文试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。

考生作答时，将选择题答案填涂在答题卡上，主观题答案写在答题卷上，在本试卷上答题无效。

试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。

（9分，每小题3分）艺术中的崇高①在艺术作品里，崇高作为一种昂扬的激情和悲愤不平，表现得愈是激烈，愈加显得崇高。

例如我国两千多年前的杰出的爱国诗人屈原，他的忧国忧民思想是多么的悲愤、激昂。

“长太息以掩涕兮，哀生民之多艰”；“愿摇起而横奔兮，览民尤以自镇”；“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”。

当人们诵读这些诗句时，总是感到发自肺腑而感同身受。

他那诗句的高昂和悯惜人们困苦的感情，犹如生命的迸发。

他同情人们的胸怀是多么美，又是多么的崇高。

②在旧社会中，小人物的质朴、憨厚和善良，有时也给人以崇高的印象。

如鲁迅先生在《一件小事》中，讲述了一个人力车夫，在北风的严寒下，拉着车飞快地跑，忽然碰倒了一位头发花白、衣服都很破烂的女人，老人是慢慢地倒下的，肯定没有碰伤，可以拉着车一走了事。

可是车夫却不然，停住车，把伊扶起，问声：“你怎么啦？”“我摔坏了。

”便搀着伊的臂膊一步一步地向巡警分驻所走去。

“我这时突然感觉到一种异样的感觉，觉得他满身灰尘的后影，霎时高大了，而且愈走愈大，须仰视才见。

而且他对于我，渐渐地又几乎变成一种威压，甚而至于要榨出皮袍下面藏着的‘小’来”。

可见小人物的质朴、憨厚和善良，在那人压迫人的旧社会里表现愈分明，愈觉得难能可贵，愈觉得变成一种威压自己的崇高。

③世界上一切真正崇高的东西，都是为人民实践所掌握、所创作出来的。

我们认为崇高的根源是实践，是客观的，不仅因为它是现实的现象，而且因为它和社会实践密切相联系。

许多唯心主义美学家在探索崇高的根源时，仅仅从主观上去寻找，认为崇高的根源仅是主观的精神、情感或理性；由于其内在活动产生了整个外在世界及崇高的对象，因此成了主观的。

2016-2017学年安徽省马鞍山二十二中高三（上）开学语文试卷一、现代文阅读（9分，毎小题3分）1．阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题两汉经学经学的真正确立是在汉武帝时代。

汉武帝接受董仲舒“独尊儒术”的建议，设置五经博士，收博士弟子五十人。

其后博士弟子屡经增加，东汉时多迭三万人。

五经博士及其弟子以五经为研习对象，这就形成了经学。

所谓经学，是指专门研究儒家经典的学问。

从中国文化史看，经学出现的前提是汉王朝运用国家力量将民间流传的文化经典宣布为国家经典，并设立博士制度予以专门研究，于是，五经成为国家政治、法律、意识形态的根据。

从国家制度层面保证儒家经典的传习，确立了儒家经典在中华文化经典中的主流地位，客观上也确立了经学在中国学术体系中的核心地位。

儒学作为汉代主流思想，是与中央集权的统一相适应的。

儒家主张的五伦、五常作为社会伦理道德，也因儒家的主流地位而得以明确确立。

两汉经学分为今文经学和古文经学。

秦始皇焚书，造成文化典籍的浩劫，五经借助儒生记忆而保存下来。

用汉代流行的隶书书写的经书文本，被称为今文经。

汉景帝以后，陆续在孔府旧宅壁等处发现的与五经有关的用战国字体书写的文本，被称为古文经。

古文经与今文经不仅书写字体不同，而且同一部经典的篇章多寡也或有差别，如孔府旧宅壁中友现的《尚书》就比汉初伏生所传《尚书》多16篇。

此外，还发现了一些其他古文经典，如《周官》《左传》等。

因汉武帝及其后所立五经博士皆为今文经博士，西汉末刘歆便要求把古文经也立于学官，但遭到今文经学家的阻挠，一时没有实现，于是引起令古文经学家之间的一场大争论。

西汉时期，今文经学是经学主流。

今文经学通经以致用，注重思想的阐发，强调经书的历史借鉴意义，但弊病是与谶（chèn）纬结合而流于神秘。

古文经学在东汉发展昌盛，注重文字训诂和对典章名物的解释，突出还原历史和文化传承，学术贡献良多，弊病是流于繁琐的文献考证而脱离思想和生活。

东汉章帝时的《白虎通义》主张今文经学，强调经学大义与社会价值，借以维护主流思想，带有一定的理论总结性。

马鞍山市第二中学2017—2018学年度第一学期期末素质测试一、现代文阅读（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成小题。

论狂狷徐怀谦狂狷不是什么时髦的东西，“至圣先师”孔子对此早有论述。

他说：“不得中行而与之，必也狂狷乎？狂者进取，狷者有所不为也。

”在孔子的心目中，中庸是最好的，狂狷是逼出来的。

但他对狂狷没有丝毫的贬义，为什么？因为他本人就是一个狷者的形象。

他的那一套仁、义、礼、智、信虽然被后世的统治者尊为国教，但他生前周游列国时，饿得脸上呈菜色，“累累如丧家之犬”，是一个彻底的现状下的失败者，于是退而教书育人，不再求仕。

除伯夷、叔齐之外，较早的狷者还有不要尧的天下的许由，逃避晋文公的封赏、隐居绵山的介之推等，但总起来说，这样的狷者并不多，而且上面提到的这些人都缺少狂的一面。

既狂且狷，是后世出现的阮籍、嵇康、李白、李贽、徐渭等人。

当代称得上狂狷的，一个是大陆的钱钟书，一个是台湾的李敖。

狂狷如此之少，原因有二：一是需要本钱，二是要付代价。

清人叶燮论诗，说诗人须具才、胆、识、力。

做一个狂狷者，同样需要这些本钱。

第一个本钱就是才，而且须是大才。

古人说“恃才傲物”，这是有道理的，没有才，想狂也狂不起来。

咳唾珠玉的钱钟书则说，即使司马迁、韩愈住隔壁，自己也懒得去拜访。

李敖更是脸不红心不跳地说：“李敖是五十年来五百年内中国人写白话文的前三名包办者。

”“609年的唐宋两代才不过出了八大家，但是60岁不足59岁有余的李敖却是以一当八，早已超过古人今人。

”光有才，若没有胆、识和力，不过是个才子而已。

真正的狂狷者，都是要有一身铮铮傲骨的。

这身铮铮傲骨便是由才、胆、识、力经多年磨砺、淬火、凝铸而成。

当年，在“文化大革命”中，当疯狂的红卫兵闯进钱府抄家时，一介书生钱钟书居然据理力争，最后与红卫兵以拳相向，大打出手。

这与许多儒生的嗫嚅、萎缩是迥乎不同的。

今天，我们饭后闲谈或写文章论及狂狷的时候，当然觉得痛快淋漓，但狂狷者所处当世却是并不轻松的，有时要付出相当高昂的代价，甚至是一条生命。

2017届 12月份高三阶段性测试语文试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。

考生作答时，将选择题答案填涂在答题卡上，主观题答案写在答题卷上，在本试卷上答题无效。

试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

随着云时代的来临，大数据（Big data）也吸引了越来越多的关注。

工业化时代，学校教育映射了工业化集中物流的经济批量模式：铃声、班级、标准化的课堂、统一的教材、按照时间编排的流水线场景。

这种教育为工业时代标准化地“制造”了可用人才。

而大数据教育将呈现另外的特征：弹性学制、个性化辅导、社区和家庭学习、每个人的成功。

世界也许因此安静许多，而数据将火热地穿梭其中，人与人（师生，生生）的关系将通过人与技术的关系来实现，正如现在过春节拜年，不通过短信、电话、视频、微信，还能像20年前那样骑自行车挨家挨户拜年吗？大数据时代，无论你是否认同技术丰富了人类的情感，技术的出现，都让我们再也回不到从前了。

一个学生考试得了88分，这事是一个“数字”；如果把背后的因素——家庭背景、努力程度、学习态度、智力水平等与88分联系在一起，就成了“数据”。

大数据与传统的数据相比，有非结构化、数据量巨大、数据分析由专家层变化为用户层、大量采用可视化展现方法等特点，这些特点正好适应了个性化和人性化的学习变化。

目前教育变革的讨论，过多集中于在线教育（远程、平板、电子、数字），这正像任何一种科技让人们最先想到的都是偷懒的哲学，自动化时代最先想到的是卓别林电影中的自动吃饭机，多媒体时代最先想到的是游戏。

在线教育本身很难改变学习，在这场教育革命的浪潮中，由在线教育引发的教育从数字支撑到数据支撑的变化，却是很多人没有在意的巨大金矿。

教育环境的设计、教育实验场景的布置、教育时空的变化、学习场景的变革、教育管理数据的采集和运用，这些过去靠“拍脑袋”或者理念灵感加经验的事情，在云计算、物联网、大数据的背景下，变成一种数据支撑的行为科学。

2015届安师大附中、马鞍山二中统一考试试卷语文试卷本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

请将答案答在答题纸上。

第I卷（阅读题，共66分）一、（9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1 ～3题。

从“文化工业”到“文化产业”张晓明①“文化工业”即用生产工业品的方式生产文化产品，以标准化抹杀个性化；“文化产业”则是中性的，说明了当前各个文化行业与市场经济日益紧密的联系。

②文化产业已经成为国际组织和各国政府都使用的文化政策关键词。

由于不同国家和地区有不同的发展目标，作为一个政策性用语的文化产业又衍生出各种不同的概念表述，如“创意产业”“内容产业”“娱乐产业”，甚至“文化经济”“创意经济”等。

但是，如果把本轮全球化大潮中文化产业的发展看做一个历史性的现象，所有这些概念与上世纪中期法兰克福学派所批判的文化产业有一个本质的不同：前者应该被称为“文化产业”，后者可以称为“文化工业”。

③二者的区别首先可从英文的单复数上看出来：前者是复数——cultural industries，后者是单数——cultural industry。

单数的文化产业起源于法兰克福学派对美国大众文化的批判，更确切地说应该被翻译为“文化工业”。

很显然，单数的文化产业，即“文化工业”充分表现出法兰克福学派的批判倾向——用生产工业品的方式生产文化产品，以标准化抹杀个性化。

而复数的“文化产业”则是中性的，与“文化行业”同义，扬弃了法兰克福学派的批判意味，仅仅是个经济学描述，说明了当前各个文化行业与市场经济日益紧密的联系。

④最根本的区别是技术基础，即从模拟技术走向数字技术。

文化产业的发展历史可以根据如何对符号和文本进行“工业化复制”的技术变化进行分期。

从法兰克福学派对文化工业的批判到上世纪80年代欧洲人对文化产业概念的重新使用，观念嬗变的基本原因是数字化信息技术革命。

文化工业依赖的是19世纪末出现的现代电信和广播技术，或者说“模拟信号技术”，而文化产业依赖的是网络技术，或者说“数字化信息技术”。