2016成都中考英语解析(布衣老师)

成都市二〇一六年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试含成都市初三毕业会考A 卷（共100分）第一部分听力(共30小题，计25分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每小题念两遍。

（共6小题，每小题1分;计6分)（）1。

A。

Yes， it is。

B. Yes， I am. C. Yes, she is.( )2。

A. I’m from Chengdu. B. I’m at home。

C. I’m going to London.（)3. A。

He is fine。

B。

He is cooking。

C。

He is a teacher。

（)4。

A。

At 6：30 am。

B. At 7:00 pm. C。

At 7：30 pm。

（)5。

A. Sure, I’d love to。

B。

Sorry，I’m busy today. C. Certainly， but I can’t swim. ( )6。

A。

OK。

I will。

B. All right. I’m hungry. C. Sorry. I won’t again。

二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。

每小题念两遍。

（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）7。

8. 9. 10.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

每小题念两遍。

(共10小题，每小题0。

5分；计5分)( ）11. A. Amy. B. Lucy. C. John。

（）12。

A。

Meet the girl at the school gate. B。

Go to the Old People's Home. C. Go to the library。

（)13. A. Music club. B. Art club. C。

Football club.（）14. A。

At an airport. B. In a hotel。

成都市二〇一六年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试含成都市初三毕业会考A 卷（共100 分）第一部分听力（共30 小题，计25 分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每小题念两遍。

(共6 小题，每小题1 分；计6 分)( )1. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, she is.( )2. A. I’m from Chengdu. B. I’m at home. C. I’m going to London.( )3. A. He is fine. B. He is cooking. C. He is a teacher.( )4. A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.( )5. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I’m busy today. C. Certainly, but I can’t swim.( )6. A. OK.I will. B. All right. I’m hungry. C. Sorry. I won’t again.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。

每小题念两遍。

(共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分)7. 8. 9. 10.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

每小题念两遍。

(共10 小题，每小题0.5分；计5 分)( )11. A. Amy. B. Lucy. C. John.( )12. A. Meet the girl at the school gate. B. Go to the Old People’s Home. C. Go to the l ibrary. ( )13. A. Music club. B. Art club. C. Football club.( )14. A. At an airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.( )15. A. Doing exercise. B. Watching movies. C. Reading books.( )16. A. September 4th. B. September 5th. C. September 6th.( )17. A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small.( )18. A. On your right hand. B. Across from the post office. C. Next to the supermarket. ( )19. A. Before 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. After 9:00 am.( )20. A. 40 dollars. B. 45 dollars. C. 60 dollars.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

成都市二〇一六年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试(含成都市初三毕业会考)英语注意事项：1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。

2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。

5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。

A 卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共30小题；计25分)一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每小题念两遍。

(共6小题，每小题1分；计6分)1. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, she is.2. A. I’m from Chengdu. B. I’m at home. C. I’m going to London.3. A. He is fine. B. He is cooking. C. He is a teacher.4. A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.5. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I’m busy today.C. Certainly, but I can’t swim.6. A. OK.I will. B. All right. I’m hungry.C. Sorry. I won’t again.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。

每小题念两遍。

(共4小题，每小题1分；计4分)A B C D7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

四川省成都市2016年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试英语答案解析A卷(共100分)第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】A6.【答案】C第二节7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】D10.【答案】C第三节11.【答案】C12.【答案】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】A16.【答案】C17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】A第四节21.【答案】A22.【答案】C23.【答案】C24.【答案】B25.【答案】B第五节26.【答案】meaningful/great27.【答案】volunteering/doing volunteer work28.【答案】play with29.【答案】shouting, crying30.【答案】patient第二部分知识运用第一节单项填空31.【答案】B【解析】“over”有表示“超过；结束”的意思；在此处表示“超过”与“more than”意思相同。

【考点】同义替换32.【答案】D【解析】have a good time=have fun意思为“玩的愉快”【考点】同义替换33.【答案】A【解析】heavily为副词，有“重地；大地”意思，在此句中修饰rain表示“大地；猛烈地”与hard作副词时表“猛烈地”意思相同。

【考点】同义替换34.【答案】C【解析】go back意为“回去”和return意思相同【考点】同义替换35.【答案】B【解析】句意为：为了成为一名出色的舞蹈家，你需要学习更多东西。

此处表示泛指，且good的读音以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。

故选B。

【考点】冠词用法36.【答案】A【解析】由交际情景可知，地上的钢笔是“我的”。

mine是名词性物主代词，意为“我的”，相当于“my pen”，符合题意。

故选A。

【考点】代词辨析。

37.【答案】B【解析】表示在具体的某一天用介词on。

成都市二〇一六年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试含成都市初三毕业会考A 卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题，计25分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每小题念两遍。

(共6小题，每小题1分；计6分)( )1. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, she is.( )2. A. I’m from Chengdu. B. I’m at home. C. I’m going to London.( )3. A. He is fine. B. He is cooking. C. He is a teacher.( )4. A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.( )5. A. Sure, I’ d love to. B. Sorry, I’m busy today. C. Certainly, but I can’t swim.( )6. A. OK.I will. B. All right. I’m hungry. C. Sorry. I won’t again.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。

每小题念两遍。

(共 4小题，每小题 1分；计 4分)7. 8. 9. 10.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

每小题念两遍。

(共 10小题，每小题 0.5分；计 5分)( )11. A. Amy. B. Lucy. C. John.( )12. A. Meet the girl at the school gate. B. Go to the Old People’s Home. C. Go to the library.( )13. A. Music club. B. Art club. C. Football club.( )14. A. At an airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.( )15. A. Doing exercise. B. Watching movies. C. Reading books.( )16. A. September 4th. B. September 5th. C. September 6th.( )17. A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small.( )18. A. On your right hand. B. Across from the post office. C. Next to the supermarket.( )19. A. Before 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. After 9:00 am.( )20. A. 40 dollars. B. 45 dollars. C. 60 dollars.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

成都市二〇一六年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试(含成都市初三毕业会考)英语A卷(共100分)第一部分第一部分听力(共30 小题；计25 分)一、听句子，根据所到的内容选择正确答语。

每小题念两遍(共6小题，每小题1分；计6分)二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。

每小题念两遍。

(共 4小题，每小题 1分；计 4分)7. 8. 9. 10.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

每小题念两遍。

(共 10小题，每小题 0.5分；计 5分)11. A. Amy. B. Lucy. C. John.12. A. Meet the girl at the school gate.B. Go to the Old People’s Home.C. Go to the library.13. A. Music club. B. Art club. C. Football club.14. A. At an airport. B. In ahotel. C. In a restaurant.15. A. Doing exercise. B. Watching movies. C. Reading books.16. A. September 4th. B. September 5th. C. September 6th.17. A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small.18. A. On your right hand. B. Across from the post office.C. Next to the supermarket.19. A. Before 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. After 9:00 am.20. A. 40 dollars. B. 45 dollars. C. 60 dollars.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

成都市2016年高中阶段招生考试（不含听力）A 卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题，计25分）第二部分基础知识运用（共40小题，计45分）六、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）名师解析：A) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。

（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）31. Though she is over fifty, she looks very young.32. We had a good time at Mary's birthday party last night.33. It rained heavily this morning in the west of Chengdu.34. They will go back to school to visit their teachers next week.B) 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（共12小题，每小题1分；计12分）35．To be _____ good dancer, you need to learn more.A．the B．a C．an36. —Sally, there's a pen on the floor. Is it yours-- Oh...yes. It's -Thank you.A. mineB. yoursC. hers37. Teachers' Day is September 10.A. inB. onC. at38. do you play basketball _usually twice a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How often39. I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know How about ParisA. what to doB. where to goC. when to go40. The woman _____ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.A. whoB. whichC. whose41. It's windy outside. _____your jacket, Bob. Don 't catch a cold.A. try onB. put onC. take off42. Lily, where is your father now Go and get him for lunch. Just a moment, please. Father a phone call in his room.A. makesB. IS makingC. was making43. —-1s that man Mr. Zhang —It _____ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.A. can'tB. mustn’tC. needn 't44. AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go(fflffl) player. So many people think it's go player in the world.A. a goodB. a betterC. the best45. You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you to in the US.A. are not invitedB. are invitedC. will be invited46. -- Could you tell me—My life is not what it used to be.A. what you think of yourselfB. how you like your present lifeC. what your life is like after you became famous.C) 补全对话。

解密时间：2m6 年姓名：准考证号6 月14 日下午2B0成都市二0 一六年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试（含成都市初三毕业会考）注意事项：l. 全卷分A 卷和B 卷，A 卷满分100 分，B 卷满分50 分：考试时间120 分钟。

2．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

3．选择题部分必须使用2B 铅笔填涂：非选择题部分必须使用0 5 毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。

5．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。

A 卷（共100 分）第一部分听力（共30 小题：计25 分）、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每小题念两遍。

（共6 小题，每小题 1 分：计6 分）A Yes, it、 B. Yes, I am C. Yes, she 沁l .之 A. I'm 丘om Chengdu. B. I'm at home. C. I mgomg to London工 A. He is fine. B. He is cookmg. C. He is a teacher.4 ． A. At 6 ：30 am. B. At 7 ℃0 pm. C.At 7 ：30pm ，5． A. Sure, I'd love to. B. Sony, I'mbusy today. C. Certamly, but I can'tswun.6． A. OK-I will. B.All right. I'm hungl ￥ C. Sony. I won't agam.、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在卡的相应位置。

每小题念两遍。

（共4 小题，每小题 1 分：计4 分）A B C D1 / 147. 8. 9. 10.l l . A. Amy B. Lucy. C. John.12. A. Meet the girl at the school gate.B. Go to the Old People's Home.C. Go to the library.13. A. Music club. B. Art club. C. Football club.14. A. At an airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.15. A. Doing exercise. B. Watching movies. C. Reading books.16. A. September 4th. B. September 5th C. September 6th.17. A. Large. B. Medium C. Small.18. A. On your right hand. B. Across from the post office. C. Next to the supermarket.19. A. Before 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. After 9:00 am.20. A. 40 dollars. B. 45 dollars. C. 60 dollars.ith 5 4}) 21.Where does Dongzi live?A. In a village.B. In a small town.C. In a big city.22.Why hasn't Dongzi's father been home for 3 years?A. Because he enjoys the city life.B. Because he wants to learn from city people.C. Because he has to make more money for the family.23.What will help Dongzi's family live better soon?A. Planting vegetables and fftlits.B. Dongzi's study in town.C. The newly built road.24.What is Dongzi's father doing now?A. He is building the new road.B. He is building houses in a big city.C. He is helping his wife in Nong-jia-le.25.Why does Dongzi want his father to come home?A. Because his father can help with his study.B. Because he wants his family to live together.C. Because his father can help build their new house.2/14Topic: A 26 summer vacationMain work: I spent my time 27at a kindergarten, taking care of the kids.Work time: July 21 August 1Before the work I thought it was an easy job because I just needed to 28young kids.During the work The job was difficult because there were 20 kids to take care of.I tried many things to make them stop 29 or running.After the work The teachers praised me for my job and I felt proud and happy.I am able to be 30 with young kids.A)A. hardB. more thanC. returnD. had fun8. Though she is over fifty, she looks very young.9. We had a good time at Mary's birthday party last night.10. It rained heavily this moming in the west of Chengdu.34. They will goback to school to visittheir teachers nextweek.B)it 12 5} )15.16.—Sally, there's a pen on the floor. Is it yours?3/17..._Oh...yes. It's -Thank you.A. mineB. yoursC. hers11.Teachers' Day is September 10.A. inB. onC. at12.do you play basketball?_usually twice a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How often13.I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't knowHow about Paris?A. what to doB. where to goC. when to go14.The woman is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.A. whoB. whichC. whose15.It's windy outside._your jacket, Bob. Don 't catch a cold.A. try onB. put onC. take off16.Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch. Just a moment, please. Father a phonecall in his room.A. makesB. IS makmgC. was making17.—-1s that man Mr.Zhang?—It be him.He went to Beijing for a meetingyesterday.A. can'tB. mustn 'tC. needn 't18.AlphaGo has beatenthe top professional go(fflffl) player. So many people think it's goplayer in the world.A. a goodB. a betterC. the best19.You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you toin the US.A. are not invitedB. are invitedC. will be invited20.__could you tell me—My life is not what it used to be.A. what you think of yourselfB. how you like your present lifeC. what your life is like after you became famous.A: Hi, Lily. Where did you go this Spring Festival?B: I went to Xiamen.47B: I went there with my friend, Liu Ying.A: Did you go to Xiamen University?B: 48It was really nice.A: What was the weather like there?B: 49A: Did you try any sea food there?B: Yes. And I even bought some for my family.4/ 14B: It's a beautiful seaside city and it's worth traveling around-Yes, 1 did.A.It was quite warm.B.What do you think of Xiamen?C.Oh, really? Whom did you go with?D.21.48. 49. 50.How do you get to school every day?For most students in cities, it's 51 for them to get to school. They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by subway. It won't 52 them too long to get to school and back home.5/17But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite53 life for them is hard. It's difficult for them to get toschool every day. Usually they will spend a few 54 on the way. In one small vill age, there is a big river 55 the school and the village. The students can't get to school by boat because the river 56 too quickly. They have to go on a ropeway to57 the big river. Though it's dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is their 58 thing. Because of this, many villagers59 leave their village. How they are looking forward to having ado hope one day their dream can come true.22.A. good B. easyC. dangerous23. A. take B. cost C. spend24. A. common B. important C. different25. A. minutes B. hoursC. days26. A. beside B. between C. behind27. A. changes B. turns C. runs28. A. cross B. go through C. walk across29. A. hardest B. worst C. happiest30. A. never B. often C. sometimes31. A. boat B. bridge C. roadSeptember is the time for students to go back to school! For Chinese students, most schools start on the same day. We will share summer stories with the same classmates 61 the first-year students.But in US schools, students get ready for classes a little 62First of all, US schools don't all start on the same day. Classes begin any time between August and September. Every 63 decides when to begin their classes. If summers are too 64 then school will usually start a little later.Every year we usually see the same teachers and classmates, but US students have some big changes. In US high schools, teachers divide 65 into different levels or focuses. Students can choose their favorite teachers and courses according to their abilities and66 This means that every year US students will67 different classrooms for each class. They will meet 68 classmates and teachers in each one. Also, students will go to school a few days early to get their 69 so that they can know the classes every day.For first year students,the first day of school also meansthey finally get their own lockers(fifififfi).Primary school students in the US have to share closets (litit J+t) with their 70 But once students make it to junior high they finally get one.A. includingB. exceptC. besides 62 A. early B. late C. differently 63 A.school B. City C. town32. A. dry B. cool C. hot 65 A. students B. classes C. subjects 66A. ages B.interests C. habits67 A. see B. enter C. buildA. newB. specialC. unfriendly 69 . A. homework B. books C. schedule70 . A. classmates B. teachers C. ownersFirst, we should eat right.* Don't eat too much candy or drink too much cola, or our teeth will go bad easily.* Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teeth strong.* Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth.Second, we should keep these numbers in mind.* 2/Day BHIsh your teeth at least twice a day: in the moming and before bedtime.2-3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time.3 Months Get a new toothbmsh every three months.6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up.17.We're too young, so we needn't start protecting our teeth. (B)18.Cheese, milk and yogurt can keep our teeth strong. (A)7/1733.We shouldn't billsh our teeth after lunch. (B)34.We can bmsh our teeth for only one minute each time. (B)35.At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year. (A)Shopping Guide in New World Shopping MallRestaurantCoffee shop/Tea houseChildren's pleasure groundCinemaElectrical equipmentWriting materialsOffice suppliesMen's clothingBeddingWomen' s clothingChildren's clothingIF Fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked food, etc.Kitchen wareBusiness hoursWeekdays: 8:00 am-6:00 pmWeekends: 9:00 am-9:00 pm36.From the shopping guide, we can see there arefloors in NewWorld Shopping Mall. (B)A. fiveB. sixC. seven37.On the second floor, Mrs. Zhang can buy clothing for herA. childrenB. husbandC. father38.You can buy and writing materials on the fourth floor. (A)A. desksB. bowlsC. quilts39.You can invite your friends to or drink tea on the top floor. (C)A. play gamesB. watch films.C. have lunch40.According to the guide, Mr. Li can go shopping on weekdays. (B)A. at 7:30 amB. at 8:30 amC. at 6:30 pm8/17Dear Merry,Recently, I have trouble with my study.In school I can't listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don't spend time with friends after classeither becauseI think it's a waste of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test.At home, I can't get my homework done every night. My parents don't let me stay up. SoI have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.How can I solve these problems?Yours,LiuDear Liu Ya,When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or deskmate to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It's not a waste of time. As for homework, when it's hard to get finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. Y ou must take a break, especially if you don't feel well. You might be surprised but a short break can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don't worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you.Yours,Merry41.Liu Ya wrote the letter to Men-y in order toA. ask for helpB. express worriesC. share her experience42.Liu Ya doesn't want to stay with friends after class because(B)A. she needs to sleepB. she thinks it's a waste of timeC. she has trouble with her classmates43.Meny thinksA. taking a break is necessaryB. being with parents is helpfulC. setting goals by parents is important44.According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya's teacher say? (B)A. Sleep for a minute.B. Listen carefully.C. Stop talking.45.From Liu Ya's letter, we can find that she is too (C)A. passiveB. proudC. stressedB ( #509)(#A: To be honest, Steve, I'm not pleased with you.ì+10?)B: I'm sorry. Mr. Thompson, would you please tell me what makes you unsatisfied?A: It's something about the 1 you deal with the work, your attitude to it, and that wonies me,B: Oh, really? I'm sorry you think so.A: You know I can't offer a chance to 2 doesn't show great interest in his work.B: Mr. Thompson, I 3I was doing my best.A: Maybe, but you don't 4 to like the job. I wonder if you're happy at our TV station. Perhaps you need a 5B: Well, no. It's not that. I like working for our TV station, but my present job requires little 6I mean that the same simple work is 7from day to day.A: I see. Yes, I think I understand how you feel and I'm glad you told me. But you've got to realize the .8 Steve. Actually, we can't do exciting work all the time.B: Yes, I know that.A: Look, this is what we'd better do. Bill White who deals with to our program wants someone to help him do door-to-door 9 . What do you think about it?B: I think it's proper for me. I believe I 10will be helpful to Bill. Thalfl< you, Mr. Thompson.46. 2. 3. 4. 5.19.8. 9. 10.around hold beauty1colorkeepdisappearluckdownpaintgoworkA boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. In his opinion, he was 1 because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2 palace. There, he met the king.After leamingwhy the boy had come, the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. "At the same time, I want you 3 this spoon with milk," said the king."As you walk around my palace, cany this spoon without spilling ) the milk."The boy 4 his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. "Well, " asked the king. "Did you see the wonderful 5In my dining hall? Did you see the 6 flowers in the garden?" The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the milk."Then go back and see the beauty of 7 world," said the king. This time the boy saw all of the .8 of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around. When he cameback, he described everything he saw."But where is the milk?" asked the king. Looking 9 at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 10 "Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you, " said the king. "The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon.47. 2. 3. 4. 5.20.8. 9. 10.salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes1.According to The New York Times, smashedcucumber salad is "everywhere" in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. 2 But American cooks are trying yogurt ,honey , lemon and other common western ingredients.Why is this dish becoming so popular ? 3 Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size. "Just changing the way you break down an ingredient...changes the way it feels and tastes. It's cool." said Danny Bowien, a cook at a N e w o Y r krestaurant.4 The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife.5 Then otheringredients can be added.Also, it takes only five minutesto make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said it's really "satisfying"The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world, said The Beijing News.A. This summer, even Americans are trying it.B. Most people like the special taste it produces.C. The way the dish is prepared also draws people's attention.D. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes.E. Americans have expressed their opinions on the taste of this salad.F. In China , people use garlic(?'), vinegar(A?) and oil to make the cucumber tastier.Humans have five senses: sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch. They collect information for the brain. For example, the eyes collect information on pictures and the ears collect information on sounds.Sometimes a person loses a sense. Their other senses become better. For example, a blind person has much better senses of hearing and touch.SightThe eyes can only see with light. Light canies the picture of something into the eyes so humans can see it.But do you know that the picture is upside down? The brain has to turn the picture the right way up again.HearingSounds travel through the air like waves(ilk). Human ears are like cups. They catch sound waves for the brain and the brain translates them as different sounds.SmellHumanssmell with their noses.Most people can recognize about 10,000 kinds of smell. This is amazmg! Humans each have five million receptor cells 111 then noses. Noses are not only tor smelling. They also clean and warm the air that people breathe in. How does the nose prevent the dirty air from getting into the body? Well, itTouchThere are receptor cells for the sense of touch all over the body. This is different from the other senses. Touch receptor cells are in the lowest part of the skin. They help the body to have all kinds of feelings like pain, cold and heat. Some parts of the body (like the finger) are more sensitive(Sjy J?4 fi l l) thanío ther parts of the body (like the back) because they have more touch receptor cells.TastePeople can taste food because they have about 10,000 taste on their tongues. Old taste buds die and new ones come out every two weeks. But when people get older, this happensless often. That's why old people often complain their food is tasteless. Scientists also find that smokers have fewer taste buds. Do you want food to taste good? Well, don't smoke!For hundreds of years, people Imew the basic tastes were sour, sweet, salty and In 2002, a fifth taste, umami (delicious taste) jomed the list. Now, a study from Purdue University in the US found that fat could actually be the sixth basic taste.To be considered a basic one, a taste needs to be able to activate certain receptor cells in the mouths. A study has shown that humanshave fat receptors in the mouths. Not long after that, a scientistmade a study to test a second question: can people taste the difference between fat and other tastes?Richard Mattes gave the testers six different kinds of things. Each kind had a taste: sweet, salty, sour, bitter, tunami or the newcomer—fat. Mattes askedthe people to pick out tastes by their differences. This was to test whether or not fat would be picked out from the group. Most of the testers could clearly find outthe different taste of fat.Then how does fat taste? "It's terrible." Mattes said. "However, the taste can be pleasant in a small amount, just as we enjoy the bitterness of chocolate."1senses facts about the senses11/ 14sight eyes Pictures of real things are completely different in 2 from those can-ied by light into the eyes.Sound waves caught by ears must go through a process likehearmg ears3 so that we can hear different sounds.smell nose The functions of nose are smelling, cleaning and warming the air people breathe in. Sneezing is the way to 4 the dirty air we breathe in.People feel pain, cold and heat 6 the function of thetouch 5 receptors. So the more touch receptorswe have, the more sensitive we are.Old taste buds die and new ones come out every 2 weeks. Losinga certain amount of taste buds 7 that the old and thesmokers have a bad sense of taste. They can't enjoy tasty food like others.taste tongue8 sour sweet salty bitter umamiA scientific study has proved people have fat receptorsone newlyfound tastein the mouth. One 9study shows: people can clearly 10the taste of fat from other tastes.成都市二0 一六年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试（含成都市初三毕业会考）英参考答案第二部分基础知识运用（共40 小题，计45 分）六、选择填空（共20 小题，每小题 1 分；计20 分）3 1 一一3 5 ：BDACB3 6 一一40：ABCBA41,一．45：BBACB46 ：C七、完形填空A 篇：51 ．55 BACBB56 一60CACABB 篇：61．65 BCACB66 丷0BBACA第三部分阅读理解（共15 小题，计30 分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句了的正误。

姓名：准考证号0一六年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试（含成都市初三毕业会考）注意事项：l.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分：考试时间120分钟。

2．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

3．选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题部分必须使用0 5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。

5．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。

A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题：计25分）、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每小题念两遍。

（共6小题，每小题1 分：计6分）l .A Yes, it、 B. Yes, I am C. Yes, she沁之 A. I'm丘om Chengdu. B. I'm at home. C. I m gomg to London工 A. He is fine. B. He is cookmg. C. He is a teacher. 4．A. At 6：30 am. B. At 7 ℃0 pm. C.At 7：30pm，5．A. Sure, I'd love to. B. Sony, I'mbusy today. C. Certamly, but I can'tswun.6．A. OK-I will. B.All right. I'm hungl¥ C. Sony. I won't agam.、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在卡的相应位置。

每小题念两遍。

（共4小题，每小题1分：计4分）A B C D1 / 147.8.9.10.C. John.l l . A. Amy B. Lucy.12. A. Meet the girl at the school gate.B. Go to the Old People's Home.C. Go to the library.13. A. Music club. B. Art club. C. Football club.14. A. At an airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.15. A. Doing exercise. B. Watching movies. C. Reading books.16. A. September 4th. B. September 5th C. September 6th.17. A. Large. B. Medium C. Small.18. A. On your right hand. B. Across from the post office. C. Next to the supermarket.19. A. Before 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. After 9:00 am.20. A. 40 dollars. B. 45 dollars. C. 60 dollars.ith 5 4})21.Where does Dongzi live?A.In a village.B. In a small town.C. In a big city.22.Why hasn't Dongzi's father been home for 3 years?A.Because he enjoys the city life.B.Because he wants to learn from city people.C.Because he has to make more money for the family.23.What will help Dongzi's family live better soon?A.Planting vegetables and fftlits.B.Dongzi's study in town.C.The newly built road.24.What is Dongzi's father doing now?A.He is building the new road.B.He is building houses in a big city.C.He is helping his wife in Nong-jia-le.25.Why does Dongzi want his father to come home?A.Because his father can help with his study.B.Because he wants his family to live together.C.Because his father can help build their new house.2/14Topic: A26summer vacationMain work: I spent my time27at a kindergarten, taking care of the kids.Work time: July 21 August 1Before the work I thought it was an easy job because I just needed to28young kids.During the work The job was difficult because there were 20 kids to take care of.I tried many things to make them stop29or running.After the work The teachers praised me for my job and I felt proud and happy.I am able to be30with young kids.A)A.hardB. more thanC. returnD.had funThough she is over fifty, she looks very young.32.We had a good time at Mary's birthday party last night.33.It rained heavily this moming in the west of Chengdu.34.They will go back to school to visit their teachers next week.B)it 12 5} )35.36.—Sally, there's a pen on the floor. Is it yours?_Oh.. .yes. It's-Thank you.A.mineB. yoursC. hers37.Teachers' Day is September 10.A.inB. onC. at38.do you play basketball?_usually twice a week.A.How soonB. How longC. How often39.I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't knowHow about Paris?A.what to doB. where to goC. when to go40.The woman is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.A.whoB. whichC. whose41.It's windy outside._your jacket, Bob. Don 't catch a cold.A.try onB. put onC. take off42.Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch. Just a moment, please. Father a phonecall in his room.A.makesB.IS makmgC.was making43.—-1s that man Mr.Zhang?—It be him.He went to Beijing for a meetingyesterday.A. can'tB. mustn 'tC. needn 't44.AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go(fflffl) player. So many people think it's go playerin the world.A. a goodB. a betterC. the best45.You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you toin the US.A.are not invitedB.are invitedC.will be invited46.__could you tell me—My life is not what it used to be.A. what you think of yourselfB. how you like your present lifeC. what your life is like after you became famous.A: Hi, Lily. Where did you go this Spring Festival? B: I went to Xiamen.B: I went there with my friend, Liu Ying. A: Did you go to Xiamen University?B: 48It was really nice.A: What was the weather like there?B:49A: Did you try any sea food there?B: Yes. And I even bought some for my family.4/ 14A. B. C.D.Yes, 1 did. It was quite warm.What do you think of Xiamen? Oh, really? Whom did you go with?47.48. 49. 50.47How do you get to school every day?For most students in cities, it's51forthem to get toschool. They can walk or ride a bike to school. Theycan get toschool by bus or even by subway. It won't52them toolong to get to school and back home.But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite53life for them is hard. It's difficult for them to get toschool every day. Usually they will spend a few54on the way. In one small vill age, there is a big river55the school and the village. The students can't get to sc hool by boat because the river56too quickly. They have to go on a ropeway to57 the big river. Though it's dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid. In theirmind, going out to study is their 58 thing. Because of this, many villagers59 leave their village. How they are looking forward to having ado hope one day their dream can come true.51. A. good B. easy C. dangerous52. A. take B. cost C. spend53. A. common B. important C. different54. A. minutes B. hours C. days55. A. beside B. between C. behind56. A. changes B. turns C. runs57. A. cross B. go through C. walk across58. A. hardest B. worst C. happiest59. A. never B. often C. sometimes60. A. boat B. bridge C. roadSeptember is the time for students to go back to school! For Chinese students, most schools start on the same day. We will share summer stories with the same classmates 61the first-year students.But in US schools, students get ready for classes a little62First of all, US schools don't all start on the same day. Classes begin any time between August and September. Every 63 decides when to begin their classes. If summers are too 64then school will usually start a little later.Every year we usually see the same teachers and classmates, but US students have some big changes. In US high schools, teachers divide 65into different levels or focuses. Students can choose their favoriteteachers and courses according to their abilities and 66This means that every year US students will67 different classrooms for each class. They will meet68classmates and teachers in each one.Also, students will go to school a few days early to get their69 so that they can know the classes everyday.For first year students, the first day of school also means they finally get their own lockers(fifififfi). Primary school students in the US have to share closets (litiþJ+þ) with their 70 But once studentsmake it to junior high they finally get one.A. includingB. exceptC. besides 62 A. early B. late C. differently 63 A. school B. City C. town64. A. dry B. cool C. hot 65 A. students B. classes C. subjects 66 A. ages B. interests C. habits 67 A. seeB. enterC. buildA. newB. specialC. unfriendly 69 . A. homework B. books C. schedule 70 . A. classmates B. teachers C. owners* Don't eat too much candy or drink too much cola, or our teeth will go bad easily. * Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teeth strong. * Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth. Second, we should keep these numbers in mind.* 2/DayBHIsh your teeth at least twice a day: in the moming and before bedtime.2-3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time.3 Months Get a new toothbmsh every three months. 6 MonthsGo to the dentist every six months for a check-up.71. We're too young, so we needn't start protecting our teeth. (B)First, w e s hould eat r ight.72.Cheese, milk and yogurt can keep our teeth strong. (A)73.We shouldn't billsh our teeth after lunch. (B)74.We can bmsh our teeth for only one minute each time. (B)75.At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year. (A)World Shopping Mall. (B)A.fiveB. sixC. seven77.On the second floor, Mrs. Zhang can buy clothing for herA.childrenB. husbandC. father78.You can buy and writing materials on the fourth floor. (A)A.desksB. bowlsC. quilts79.You can invite your friends to or drink tea on the top floor. (C)A.play gamesB. watch films.C. have lunch80.According to the guide, Mr. Li can go shopping on weekdays. (B)A.at 7:30 amB. at 8:30 amC. at 6:30 pm81.A.ask for helpB.express worriesC.share her experience82.Liu Ya doesn't want to stay with friends after class because(B)A.she needs to sleepB.she thinks it's a waste of timeC.she has trouble with her classmates83.Meny thinksA.taking a break is necessaryB.being with parents is helpfulC.setting goals by parents is important84.According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya's teacher say? (B)A.Sleep for a minute.B.Listen carefully.C.Stop talking.85.From Liu Ya's letter, we can find that she is too (C)A.passiveB. proudC. stressedB ( #509)ì+10ñ)A: To be honest, Steve, I'm not pleased with you.B: I'm sorry. Mr. Thompson, would you please tell me what makes you unsatisfied?A: It's something about the1you deal with the work, your attitude to it, and that wonies me,B: Oh, really? I'm sorry you think so.A: You know I can't offer a chance to2doesn't show great interest in his work.B: Mr. Thompson, I3I was doing my best.A: Maybe, but you don't4to like the job. I wonder if you're happy at our TV station. Perhaps you need a 5B: Well, no. It's not that. I like working for our TV station, but my present job requires little 6I mean that the same simple work is7from day to day.A: I see. Yes, I think I understand how you feel and I'm glad you told me. But you've got to realize the .8 Steve. Actually, we can't do exciting work all the time.B: Yes, I know that.A: Look, this is what we'd better do. Bill White who deals with to our program wants someone to help him do door-to-door 9 . What do you think about it?B: I think it's proper for me. I believe I10will be helpful to Bill. Thalfl< you, Mr. Thompson.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.7.8.9.10.aroundholdbeauty1colorkeepdisappearluckdownpaintgoworkA boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. In his opinion, he was 1 because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2 palace. There, he met the king.After leaming why the boy had come, the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. "At the same time, I want you 3 this spoon with milk," said the king."As you walk around my palace, cany this spoon without spilling ) the milk."( #The boy4his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. Aftertwo hours, he came back to the king. "Well, " asked the king. "Did you see the wonderful5In my dining hall? Did you see the 6 flowers in the garden?" The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the milk."Then go back and see the beauty of 7 world," said the king. This time the boy saw all of the .8 of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around. When he cameback, he described everything he saw."But where is the milk?" asked the king. Looking 9 at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 10 "Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you, " said the king. "The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.7.8.9.10.salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes.1According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is "everywhere" in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. 2 But American cooks are trying yogurt ,honey , lemon and other common western ingredients.Why is this dish becoming so popular ? 3 Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size. "Just changing the way you break down an ingredient...changes the way it feels and tastes. It's cool." said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New Y orkrestaurant.4 The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife.5Then otheringredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said it's really "satisfying"The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world, said The Beijing News.A.This summer, even Americans are trying it.B.Most people like the special taste it produces.C.The way the dish is prepared also draws people's attention.D.The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes.E.Americans have expressed their opinions on the taste of this salad.Humans have five senses: sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch. They collect information for the brain. For example, the eyes collect information on pictures and the ears collect information on sounds.Sometimes a person loses a sense. Their other senses become better. For example, a blind person has much better senses of hearing and touch.SightThe eyes can only see with light. Light canies the picture of something into the eyes so humans can see it. But do you know that the picture is upside down? The brain has to turn the picture the right way up again.HearingSounds travel through the air like waves (ilk). Human ears are like cups. They catch sound waves for the brain and the brain translates them as different sounds.SmellHumans smell with their noses. Most people can recognize about 10,000 kinds of smell. This is amazmg! Humans each have five million receptor cells 111 then noses. Noses are not only tor smelling. They also clean and warm the air that people breathe in. How does the nose prevent the dirty air from getting into the body? Well, itTouchThere are receptor cells for the sense of touch all over the body. This is different from the other senses. Touch receptor cells are in the lowest part of the skin. They help the body to have all kinds of feelings like pain, cold and heat. Some parts of the body (like the finger) are more sensitive(íSjý JÑ4 fi l l) than other parts of the body (like the back) because they have more touch receptor cells.TastePeople can taste food because they have about 10,000 taste on their tongues. Old taste buds die and new ones come out every two weeks. But when people get older, this happens less often. That's why old people often complain their food is tasteless. Scientists also find that smokers have fewer taste buds. Do you want food to taste good? Well, don't smoke!For hundreds of years, people Imew the basic tastes were sour, sweet, salty and In 2002, a fifth taste, umami (delicious taste) jomed the list. Now, a study from Purdue University in the US found that fat could actually be the sixth basic taste.To be considered a basic one, a taste needs to be able to activate certain receptor cells in the mouths. A study has shown that humans have fat receptors in the mouths. Not long after that, a scientist made a study to test a second question: can people taste the difference between fat and other tastes?Richard Mattes gave the testers six different kinds of things. Each kind had a taste: sweet, salty, sour, bitter, tunami or the newcomer—fat. Mattes asked the people to pick out tastes by their differences. This was to test whether or not fat would be picked out from the group. Most of the testers could clearly find outthe different taste of fat.Then how does fat taste? "It's terrible." Mattes said. "However, the taste can be pleasant in a small amount, just as we enjoy the bitterness of chocolate."111/ 14Pictures of real things are completely different in 2 from those can-ied by light into the eyes.Sound waves caught by ears must go through a process like3so that we can hear different sounds.The functions of nose are smelling, cleaning and warming the air peoplebreathe in. Sneezing is the way to 4 the dirty air we breathein.5People feel pain, cold and heat 6the function of thereceptors. So the more touch receptors we have, the more sensitive we are.Old taste buds die and new ones come out every 2 weeks. Losing8newlyA scientific study has proved people have fat receptorsin the mouth. One9study shows: people can clearly10the taste of fat from other tastes.成都市二0一六年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试（含成都市初三毕业会考）英参考答案第二部分基础知识运用（共40小题，计45分）六、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）3 1一一3 5：BDACB3 6一一40：ABCBA41,一．45：BBACB46：C七、完形填空A篇：51．55 BACBB B篇：61．65 BCACB 56一60 CACAB66丷0 BBACA第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句了的正误。

2016年四川省成都市中考英语试卷一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语.每小题念两遍.（共6小题，每小题1分：计6分）1．（1分）A．Yes，it is．B．Yes，I am．C．Yes，she is．2．（1分）A．I'm from Chengdu．B．I'm at home．C．I'm going to London．3．（1分）A．He is fine．B．He is cooking．C．He is a teacher．4．（1分）A．At 6：30 am．B．At 7：00 pm．C．At 7：30 pm．5．（1分）A．Sure，I'd love to．B．Sorry，I'm busy today．C．Certainly，but I can't swim．6．（1分）A．OK．I will．B．All right．I'm hungry．C．Sorry．I won't again．二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置.每小题念两遍.（共1小题，每小题4分：计4分）7．（4分）7．8．9．10．．三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.每小题念两遍.（共10小题，每小题0.5分：计5分）11．（0.5分）A．Amy．B．Lucy．C John．12．（0.5分）A．Meet the girl at the school gate．B．Go to the Old People's Home．C．Go to the library．13．（0.5分）A．Music club．B．Art club．C．Football club．14．（0.5分）A．At an airport．B．In a hotel．C．In a restaurant．15．（0.5分）A．Doing exercise．B．Watching movies．C．Reading books．16．（0.5分）A．September 4th．B．September 5th．C．September 6th．17．（0.5分）A．Large．B．Medium．C．Small．18．（0.5分）A．On your right hand．B．Across from the post office．C．Next to the supermarket．19．（0.5分）A．Before 7：00 am．B．At 8：00 am．C．After 9：00 am．20．（0.5分）A.40 dollars．B.45 dollars．C.60 dollars．四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.短文念两遍.（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分）21．（1分）Where does Dongzi live？A．In a villageB．In a small townC．In a big city．22．（1分）Why hasn't Dongzi's father been home for 3 years？A．Because he enjoys the city lifeB．Because he wants to leam from city peopleC．Because he has to make more money for the family．23．（1分）What will help Dongzi's family live better soon？A．Planting vegetables and fruitsB．Dongzi's study in townC．The newly built road．24．（1分）What is Dongzi's father doing now？A．He is building the new roadB．He is building houses in a big cityC．He is helping his wife in Nong﹣jia﹣le．25．（1分）Why does Dongzi want his father to come home？A．Because his father can help with his studyB．Because he wants his family to live togetherC．Because his father can help build their new house．五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后.短文念三遍.(共1小题，每小题5分；计5分）26．（5分）Topic：A （26）summer vacation六、选择填空（共1小题，每小题4分：记20分）A）从下面方框中选出与下列句子中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项.（共1小题．每小题4分：计4分）31．（4分）从下面方框中选出与下列句子中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项31．Though she is over fifty，she looks very young．32．We had a good time at Mary's birthday party last night．33．It rained heavily this morning in the west of Chengdu．34．They will go back to school to visit their teachers next week．．B）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.（共12小题，每小题1分：计12分）35．（1分）To be______good dancer，you need to learn more．（）A．the B．a C．an36．（1分）﹣﹣Sally，there's a pen on the floor．Is it yours？﹣﹣Oh…yes．It's_____．Thank you．（）A．mine B．yours C．hers37．（1分）Teachers'Day is______September 10．（）A．in B．on C．at38．（1分）﹣﹣_____do you play basketball？﹣﹣Usually twice a week．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How often39．（1分）﹣﹣I'll have a ten﹣day holiday．But I don't know______，﹣﹣How about Paris？（）A．what to do B．where to go C．when to go40．（1分）The woman______is singing on the TV show is our English teacher．（）A．who B．which C．whose41．（1分）It's windy outside，_____your jacket，Bob．Don't catch a cold，（）A．try on B．put on C．take off42．（1分）﹣﹣Lily，where is your father now？Go and get him for lunch．﹣﹣Just a moment，please．Father______a phone call in his room．（）A．makes B．is making C．was making43．（1分）﹣﹣Is that man Mr．Zhang？﹣﹣It____be him．He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't44．（1分）AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go（围棋）player．So many people think it's_____go player in the world．（）A．a good B．a better C．the best45．（1分）You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you _____to in the US．（）A．are not invited B．are invitedC．will be invited46．（1分）﹣﹣Could you tell me____？﹣﹣My life is not what it used to be．（）A．what you think of yourselfB．how you like your present lifeC．what your life is like after you became famousC）补全对话.根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置.（共1小题，每小题4分：计4分）47．（4分）A：Hi，Lily．Where did you go this Spring Festival？B：I went to Xiamen．A：（47）B：I went there with my friend，Liu Ying．A：Did you go to Xiamen University？B：（48）It was really nice．A：What was the weather like there？B：（49）A：Did you try any sea food there？B：Yes．And I even bought some for my family．A：（50）B：It's a beautiful seaside city and it's worth traveling around．七、完形填空，阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填在空白处的正确答案.（共1小题：计25分.A篇每小题1.5分，计15分；B篇每小题15分，计10分.）51．（15分）How do you get to school every day？For most students in cities，it's（51）for them to get to school．They can walk or ride a bike to school．They can get to school by bus or even by subway．It won't （52）them too long to get to school and back home．But for some students in faraway villages，things are quite（53）．Life for them is hard．It's difficult for them to get to school every day．Usually they will spend a few （54）on the way．In one small village，there is a big river（55）the school and the village．The students can't get to school by boat because the river（56）too quickly．They have to go on a ropeway to（57）the big river．Though it's dangerous，they are used to it and are not afraid．In their mind，going out to study is their（58）thing．Because of this，many villagers（59）leave their village．How they are looking forward tohaving a（60）!I do hope one day their dream can come true．51．A．good B．easy C．dangerous52．A．take B．cost C．spend53．A．common B．important C．different54．A．minutes B．hours C．days55．A．beside B．between C．behind56．A．changes B．turns C．runs57．A．cross B．go through C．walk across58．A．hardest B．worst C．happiest59．A．never B．often C．sometimes60．A．boat B．bridge C．road．61．（10分）September is the time for students to go back to school!For Chinese students，most schools start on the same day．We will share summer stories with the same classmates （61）the first﹣year students．But in US schools，students get ready for classes a little（62）．First of all，US schools don't all start on the same day．Classes begin any time between August and September．Every（63）decides when to begin their classes．If summers are too（64）then school will usually start a little later．Every year we usually see the same teachers and classmates，but US students have some big changes．In US high schools，teachers divide（65）into different levels or focuses．Students can choose their favorite teachers and courses according to their abilities and（66）．This means that every year students will （67）different classrooms for each class．They will meet（68）classmates and teachers in each one．Also，students will go to school a few days early to get their（69）so that they can know the classes every day．For first year students，the first day of school also means they finally get their own lockers（储物箱）．Primary school students in the US have to share closets（储物柜）with their（70）．But once students make it to junior high they finally get one．61．A．including B．except C．besides62．A．early B．late C．differently63．A．school B．city C．town64．A．dry B．cool C．hot65．A．students B．classes C．subjects66．A．ages B．interests C．habits67．A．see B．enter C．build68．A．new B．special C．unfriendly69．A．homework B．books C．schedule70．A．classmates B．teachers C．owners．八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误.正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”.（共1小题．每小题10分：计10分）71．（10分）Teeth are very important for our health．They will be our lifelong fiends．So we should learn to protect them at a very young age．Here are some tips：First，we should eat right．*Don't eat too much candy or drink too much cola，or our teeth will go bad easily．*Have more cheese，milk and yogurt to make teeth strong．*Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth．Second，we should keep these numbers in mind．*2/Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day：in the morning and before bedtime．*2﹣3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time．*3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months．*6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check﹣up．71．We're too young，so we needn't start protecting our teeth．72．Cheese，milk and yogurt can keep our teeth strong．73．We shouldn't brush our teetlh after lunch．74．We can brush our teeth for only one minute each time．75．At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year．．九、阅读下面两篇短文．根据短文内容选择正确答案.（共2小题，每小题10分：计20分）76．（10分）76．From the shopping guide，we can see there are floors in New World Shopping Mall．A．fiveB．sixC．seven77．On the second floorMrs．Zhang can buy clothing for her．A．childrenB．husbandC．father78．You can buy and writing materials on the fourth floor．A．desksB．bowlsC．quilts79．You can invite your fiiends to or drink tea on the top floor．A．play gamesB．watch films．C．have lunch80．According to the guide，Mr．Li can go shopping on weekdays．A．at 7：30 amB．at 8：30 amC．at 6：30 pm．81．（10分）Dear Merry，Recently，I have trouble with my study．In school I can't listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy．I don't spend time with friends after class either because I think it's a waste of time．I even miss writing some answers in the test．At home，I can't get my homework done every night．My parents don't let me stay up．SoI have to get up early the next morning to finish it．Lately，I even get a bad headache．How can I solve these problems？Yours，LiuYaDear Liu Ya，When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class，you can ask your teachers or deskmate to remind you often．Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy．It's not a waste of time．As for homework，when it's hard to get finished，one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself．Ask your parents to help you．You must take a break，especially if you don't feel well．You might be surprised but a short break can help you get more done!Lastly，if you don't worry and have enough sleep，your headache will leave you．Yours，Merry81．Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to．A．ask for helpB．express worriesC．share her experience82．Liu Ya doesn't want to stay with friends after class because．A．she needs to sleepB．she thinks it's a waste of timeC．she has trouble with her classmates83．Merry thinks．A．taking a break is necessaryB．being with parents is helpfulC．setting goals by parents is important84．According to the underlined part，what might Liu Ya's teacher say？A．Sleep for a minute．B．Listen carefully．C．Stop talking．85．From Liu Ya's letter，we can find that she is too．A．passiveB．proudC．stressed．一、完成对话.在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确.一空一词.把答案的编号依次填入下方表格内.（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）86．（10分）A：To be honest，Steve．I'm not pleased with you．B：I'm sorry．Mr．Thompson，would you please tell me what makes you unsatisfied？A：It's something about the（86）you deal with the work，your attitude to it，and that worries me．B：Oh，really？I'm sorry you think so．A：You know I can't offer a chance to（87）doesn't show great interest in his work．B：Mr．Thompson，I（88）I was doing my best．A：Maybe，but you don't（89）to like the job．I wonder if you're happy at our TV station．Perhaps you need a（90）．B：Well，no．It's not that．I like working for our TV station，but my present job requires little（91）．I mean that the same simple work is（92）from day to day．A：I see．Yes，I think I understand how you feel and I'm glad you told me．But you've got to realize the（93），Steve．Actually，we can't do exciting work all the time．B：Yes，I know that．A：Look，this is what we'd better do．Bill White who deals with audience（观众）responses to our program wants someone to help him do door﹣to﹣door （94）．What do you think about it？B：I think it's proper for me．I believe I（95）will be helpful to Bill．Thankyou，Mr．Thompson．二、短文填空.用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，是短文意思正确、通顺（每次限用一次）.将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内.（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）96．（10分）A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world．In his opinion，he was（96）because almost everything bad always happened to him．So he wanted to find the secret to happiness．He walked a long way and finally came to a （97）palace．There，he met the king．After learning why the boy had come，the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours．"At the same time，I want you（98）this spoon with milk，"said the king．"As you walk around my palace，carry this spoon without spilling （溢出）the milk．"The boy（99）his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace．After two hours，he came back to the king．"Well，"asked the king．"Did you see the wonderful（100）in my dining hall？Did you see the （101）flowers in the garden？"The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing．He only paid attention to the milk．"Then go back and see the beauty of（102）world"，said the king．This time the boy saw all of the（103）of art on the walls．He saw the great gardens and mountains all around．When he came back，he described everything he saw．"But where is the milk？"asked the king．Looking（104）at the spoon he held，the boy saw the milk was（105）．"Well，there is only one piece of advice I can give you，"said the king．"The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon．"三、阅读理解.（共1小题，每小题5分，计10分）A.根据此短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上.（共1小题，每题1分，计5分）106．（5分）Smashed cucumber （拍黄瓜）salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China．You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes．（106）According to The New York Times，smashed cucumber salad is"everywhere"in New York．Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus．（107）But American cooks are trying yogurt，honey，lemon and other common western ingredients．Why is this dish becoming so popular？（108）Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size．"Just changing the way you break down an ingredient…changes the way it feels and tastes．It's cool．"said Danny Bowien，a cook at a New York restaurant．（109）The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife．（110）Then other ingredients can be added．Also，it takes only five minutes to make the salad．Cook Julia Goldberg said it's really"satisfying"．The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world，said The Beijing News．B.完成表格阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后.（共1小题，每小题10分：计10分）111．（10分）Humans have five senses：sight，hearing，smell，taste and touch．They collect information for the brain．For example，the eyes collect information on pictures and the ears collect information on sounds．Sometimes a person loses a sense．Their other senses become better．For example，a blind person has much better senses of hearing and touch．SightThe eyes can only see with light．Light carries the picture of something into the eyes so humans can see it．But do you know that the picture is upside down？The brain has to turn the picture the right way up again．HearingSounds travel through the air like waves （波）．Human ears are like cups．They catch sound waves for the brain and the brain translates them as different sounds．SmellHumans smell with their noses．Most people can recognize about 10，000 kinds of smell．This is amazing!Humans each have five million receptor cells （感受细胞）in their noses．Noses are not only for smelling．They also clean and warm the ail that people breathe in．How does the nose prevent the dirty air from getting into the body？Well，it sneezes（打喷嚏）！TouchThere are receptor cells for the sense of touch all over the body．This is different from the other senses．Touch receptor cells are in the lowest part of the skin．They help the body to have all kinds of feelings like pain，cold and heat．Some parts of the body （like the finger）are more sensitive（敏感的）than other parts of the body （like the back）because they have more touch receptor cells．TastePeople can taste food because they have about 10，000 taste buds（味蕾）on their tongues．Old taste buds die and new ones come out every two weeks．But when people get older，this happens less often．That's why old people often complain their food is tasteless．Scientists also find that smokers have fewer taste buds．Do you want food to taste good？Well，don't smoke!For hundreds of years，people knew the basic tastes were sour，sweet，salty and bitter（苦）．In 2002，a fifth taste，umami（delicious taste）joined the list．Now，a study from Purdue University in the US found that fat could actually be the sixth basic taste．To be considered a basic one，a taste needs to beable to active certain receptor cells in the mouths．A study has shown that humans have fat receptors in the mouths．Not long after that，a scientist made a study to test a second question：can people taste the difference between fat and other tastes？Richard Mattes gave the testers six different kinds of things．Each kind had a taste：sweet，salty，sour，bitter，umami or the newcomer﹣fat．Mattes asked the people to pick out tastes by their differences．This was to test whether or not fat would be picked out from the group．Most of tlie testers could clearly find out the different taste of fat．Then how does fat taste？"It's terrible．"Mattes said．"However，the taste can be pleasant in a small amount，just as we enjoy the bitterness of chocolate．"四、书面表达（计15分.请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置.）121．（15分）请根据下面的"熊猫研究基地一日游"公告用英语写一篇短文，向某报旅游信息专栏投稿．注意：1．短文应包括公告内的所有信息．2．根据短文内容，拟一个恰当的标题．3．短文应结构完整，语句连贯，句式多样：不得逐条翻译．4．词数：100左右．参考词汇：熊猫研究基地the Panda Research Base2016年四川省成都市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语.每小题念两遍.（共6小题，每小题1分：计6分）1．（1分）A．Yes，it is．B．Yes，I am．C．Yes，she is．【解答】略2．（1分）A．I'm from Chengdu．B．I'm at home．C．I'm going to London．【解答】略3．（1分）A．He is fine．B．He is cooking．C．He is a teacher．【解答】略4．（1分）A．At 6：30 am．B．At 7：00 pm．C．At 7：30 pm．【解答】略5．（1分）A．Sure，I'd love to．B．Sorry，I'm busy today．C．Certainly，but I can't swim．【解答】略6．（1分）A．OK．I will．B．All right．I'm hungry．C．Sorry．I won't again．【解答】略二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置.每小题念两遍.（共1小题，每小题4分：计4分）7．（4分）7．略8．略9．略10．略．【解答】略三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.每小题念两遍.（共10小题，每小题0.5分：计5分）11．（0.5分）A．Amy．B．Lucy．C John．【解答】略12．（0.5分）A．Meet the girl at the school gate．B．Go to the Old People's Home．C．Go to the library．【解答】略13．（0.5分）A．Music club．B．Art club．C．Football club．【解答】略14．（0.5分）A．At an airport．B．In a hotel．C．In a restaurant．【解答】略15．（0.5分）A．Doing exercise．B．Watching movies．C．Reading books．【解答】略16．（0.5分）A．September 4th．B．September 5th．C．September 6th．【解答】略17．（0.5分）A．Large．B．Medium．C．Small．【解答】略18．（0.5分）A．On your right hand．B．Across from the post office．C．Next to the supermarket．【解答】略19．（0.5分）A．Before 7：00 am．B．At 8：00 am．C．After 9：00 am．【解答】略20．（0.5分）A.40 dollars．B.45 dollars．C.60 dollars．【解答】略四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.短文念两遍.（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分）21．（1分）Where does Dongzi live？A．In a villageB．In a small townC．In a big city．【解答】略22．（1分）Why hasn't Dongzi's father been home for 3 years？A．Because he enjoys the city lifeB．Because he wants to leam from city peopleC．Because he has to make more money for the family．【解答】略23．（1分）What will help Dongzi's family live better soon？A．Planting vegetables and fruitsB．Dongzi's study in townC．The newly built road．【解答】略24．（1分）What is Dongzi's father doing now？A．He is building the new roadB．He is building houses in a big cityC．He is helping his wife in Nong﹣jia﹣le．【解答】略25．（1分）Why does Dongzi want his father to come home？A．Because his father can help with his studyB．Because he wants his family to live togetherC．Because his father can help build their new house．【解答】略五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后.短文念三遍.(共1小题，每小题5分；计5分）26．（5分）Topic：A （26）略summer vacation【解答】略六、选择填空（共1小题，每小题4分：记20分）A）从下面方框中选出与下列句子中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项.（共1小题．每小题4分：计4分）31．（4分）从下面方框中选出与下列句子中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项31．Though she is over fifty，she looks very young．B32．We had a good time at Mary's birthday party last night．D33．It rained heavily this morning in the west of Chengdu．A34．They will go back to school to visit their teachers next week．C．【解答】31．答案：B，首先根据句子意思，尽管他五十多岁，但看起来很年轻得知over是超过，大于的意思，再看四个选项中只有more than 有此意，所以选B．32．答案：D，首先根据后文的在昨晚玛丽的生日晚会上可以确定时间发生在过去谓语动词要用一般过去式，与had a good time相对应的词就是had fun 了，意为过得愉快．所以选D．33．答案：A，先根据关键词rained是谓语动词意为下雨，得知后面的heavily 是副词，修饰前面的rained．与heavily词性和意思一样的就是hard，故选A．34．答案：C，先根据关键词will，可以判断出后面的go back是动词短语，意为回去，返回．可以得知选项中return是动词正有返回之意，同时也符合句子结构will+动词的原形．故选CB）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.（共12小题，每小题1分：计12分）35．（1分）To be______good dancer，you need to learn more．（）A．the B．a C．an【解答】答案：B．根据句意，可知此处泛指一名dancer，故可排除A，good的首音素为/g/为辅音，辅音开头用不定冠词a，故可排除C．因此本题答案为B36．（1分）﹣﹣Sally，there's a pen on the floor．Is it yours？﹣﹣Oh…yes．It's_____．Thank you．（）A．mine B．yours C．hers【解答】答案：A．结合选项，联系设空处前后的语境推测本题句意是"﹣﹣Sally，在地板上有一支钢笔，是你的吗？﹣﹣哦，是的．它是我的，谢谢．"，由于设空处后面没有名词，所以应填名词性物主代词，根据句意选mine，故选A．37．（1分）Teachers'Day is______September 10．（）A．in B．on C．at【解答】答案：B in表示时间，用在一年四季、月份前，以及一天中某个时间段；at表示时间，用于钟点、一日三餐、公共节日前；on表示时间，用于日期、公共节日、具体某一天前．这句话意思为"教师节在九月十号．"September 10为具体的日期，用介词on，故选：B．38．（1分）﹣﹣_____do you play basketball？﹣﹣Usually twice a week．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How often【解答】答案：C how soon"要多久"，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是"in+一段时间"；how long问的是多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（For）three days/weeks/months等时间段；how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；根据答语Usually twice a week．通常一周两次．可知上文应该是问：多久打一次篮球？，应该用How often，故选：C．39．（1分）﹣﹣I'll have a ten﹣day holiday．But I don't know______，﹣﹣How about Paris？（）A．what to do B．where to go C．when to go【解答】答案：B．根据But I don't know，可知这里know是一个及物动词，后面的成分作它的宾语，在这里用疑问词+不定式来表示，再根据How about Paris，可知这里谈论的是一个地方，所以疑问词用where．故选B．40．（1分）The woman______is singing on the TV show is our English teacher．（）A．who B．which C．whose【解答】答案A．The woman______is singing on the TV show．此句中The woman 是先行词可排除which，定语从句______is singing on the TV show，缺少主语，排除C，故选A．41．（1分）It's windy outside，_____your jacket，Bob．Don't catch a cold，（）A．try on B．put on C．take off【解答】答案：B try on试穿；put on 穿上；take off脱下；根据题干It's windy outside，外面风很大，Don't catch a cold 别感冒了．可知应该是穿上衣服．应该用put on 穿上．故选：B．42．（1分）﹣﹣Lily，where is your father now？Go and get him for lunch．﹣﹣Just a moment，please．Father______a phone call in his room．（）A．makes B．is making C．was making【解答】答案B．由语境请稍等片刻，可知父亲一定在忙，从后面句子可知，当时正在接电话，所以要用现在进行时态，现在进行时基本结构：is/are/am+ving，故选B．43．（1分）﹣﹣Is that man Mr．Zhang？﹣﹣It____be him．He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【解答】答案：A．can't不可能；mustn't不可以；needn't不必．根据He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday，可知昨天他去北京开会了，所以那个人不可能是张先生．can't不可能．故选A．44．（1分）AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go（围棋）player．So many people think it's_____go player in the world．（）A．a good B．a better C．the best【解答】答案：C根据题干及"in the world"知比较范围为三者及以上，故应为形容词副词的最高级形式，可排除选项A，B．且形容词最高级前必须有定冠词the，故选C．45．（1分）You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you _____to in the US．（）A．are not invited B．are invitedC．will be invited【解答】答案：B．首先根据语境"在美国，除非你受到邀请，否则你不应该参加一个家庭聚会．"设空处所在的句子是unless引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you 是动作invite的承受者，表示"被邀请"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是you，be动词用are，invite 的过去分词是invited，故选B．46．（1分）﹣﹣Could you tell me____？﹣﹣My life is not what it used to be．（）A．what you think of yourselfB．how you like your present lifeC．what your life is like after you became famous【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，再根据My life is not what it used to be，可知这里应该是询问生活是什么样子的，what your life is like after you became famous在这里的意思是你的生活在你出名之后是什么样子，符合题意．故选C．C）补全对话.根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置.（共1小题，每小题4分：计4分）47．（4分）A：Hi，Lily．Where did you go this Spring Festival？B：I went to Xiamen．A：（47）DB：I went there with my friend，Liu Ying．A：Did you go to Xiamen University？B：（48）A It was really nice．A：What was the weather like there？B：（49）BA：Did you try any sea food there？B：Yes．And I even bought some for my family．A：（50）CB：It's a beautiful seaside city and it's worth traveling around．【解答】47：D 根据"I went there with my friend，Liu Ying．"可知，此处在询问跟谁一起去的，故答案为D．Oh，really？Whom did you go with？48：A 根据"It was really nice．"可知，莉莉去过厦门大学，故答案为A．Yes，I did．49：B 根据"What was the weather like there？"可知，此处的回答应为天气情况，故答案为B．It was quite warm．50：C 根据"It's a beautiful seaside city and it's worth traveling around．"可知，此处在询问莉莉对厦门的看法，故答案为C．What do you think of Xiamen？七、完形填空，阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填在空白处的正确答案.（共1小题：计25分.A篇每小题1.5分，计15分；B篇每小题15分，计10分.）51．（15分）How do you get to school every day？For most students in cities，it's（51）B for them to get to school．They can walk or ride a bike to school．They can get to school by bus or even by subway．It won't （52）A them too long to get to school and back home．But for some students in faraway villages，things are quite（53）C．Life for them is hard．It's difficult for them to get to school every day．Usually they will spend a few （54）B on the way．In one small village，there is a big river（55）B the school and the village．The students can't get to school by boat because the river（56）C too quickly．They have to go on a ropeway to（57）A the big river．Though it's dangerous，they are used to it and are not afraid．In their mind，going out to study is their（58）C thing．Because of this，many villagers（59）A leave their village．How they are looking forward to having a（60）B!I do hope one day their dream can come true．51．A．good B．easy C．dangerous52．A．take B．cost C．spend53．A．common B．important C．different54．A．minutes B．hours C．days55．A．beside B．between C．behind56．A．changes B．turns C．runs57．A．cross B．go through C．walk across58．A．hardest B．worst C．happiest59．A．never B．often C．sometimes60．A．boat B．bridge C．road．【解答】51：B 考查形容词通过阅读下文可知，这里是在拿城市孩子上学的方式跟乡村孩子作对比，根据下文"It's difficult for them to get to school every day"，可知此处意为"对于很多大城市的孩子来说，去学校很简单"，故答案为B 52：A 考查同义词辨析三者表达"花费"的常用用法为：it takes sb time to do sth；sth costs （sb）money；sb spends time （money）on sth；通过分析句子可知，此处主语为物，且所接宾语为时间，故应该用take，答案为A53：C 考查形容词A 普遍的；B 重要的；C 不同的根据句意"但是对于遥远乡村的学生，情况非常_"可知此处意为"跟城市学生相比，农村孩子的情况就非常不一样．"，故答案为C54：B 考查名词这句话句意为"他们经常在路上花费_"．由上文可知他们去上学很困难，所以此处应该为他们每次去上学都要花费很长时间．故此处只有B hours合适，答案为B55：B 考查连词根据句意"_学校和村子_有一条河"，可知，此处意为"在学校和村子之间有一条河．"，故此处应该用between…and…在…和…之间，故答案为B56：C 考查动词根据句意"学生不能乘船去学校，因为河_太快了"可知，此处意为"河水流得太快了．"，故只有C runs符合语境，故答案为C57：A 考查动词 A 通过；B 被通过；C 走过根据句意"他们必须通过走索道去_这条大河"，可知，只有A 符合语境，答案为A。