2021年动词过去式,过去分词变化一览表

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

其中，不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则，需要直接记忆。

下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表，让我们来一起学习吧！1. 动词原形：be 过去式：was/were 过去分词：been2. 动词原形：begin 过去式：began 过去分词：begun3. 动词原形：break 过去式：broke 过去分词：broken4. 动词原形：bring 过去式：brought 过去分词：brought5. 动词原形：build 过去式：built 过去分词：built6. 动词原形：buy 过去式：bought 过去分词：bought7. 动词原形：catch 过去式：caught 过去分词：caught8. 动词原形：choose 过去式：chose 过去分词：chosen9. 动词原形：come 过去式：came 过去分词：come10. 动词原形：cost 过去式：cost 过去分词：cost11. 动词原形：cut 过去式：cut 过去分词：cut13. 动词原形：draw 过去式：drew 过去分词：drawn14. 动词原形：drink 过去式：drank 过去分词：drunk15. 动词原形：drive 过去式：drove 过去分词：driven16. 动词原形：eat 过去式：ate 过去分词：eaten17. 动词原形：fall 过去式：fell 过去分词：fallen18. 动词原形：feel 过去式：felt 过去分词：felt19. 动词原形：find 过去式：found 过去分词：found20. 动词原形：fly 过去式：flew 过去分词：flown21. 动词原形：forget 过去式：forgot 过去分词：forgotten22. 动词原形：get 过去式：got 过去分词：gotten23. 动词原形：give 过去式：gave 过去分词：given24. 动词原形：go 过去式：went 过去分词：gone25. 动词原形：grow 过去式：grew 过去分词：grown26. 动词原形：hang 过去式：hung 过去分词：hung28. 动词原形：hear 过去式：heard 过去分词：heard29. 动词原形：hide 过去式：hid 过去分词：hidden30. 动词原形：hit 过去式：hit 过去分词：hit31. 动词原形：hold 过去式：held 过去分词：held32. 动词原形：hurt 过去式：hurt 过去分词：hurt33. 动词原形：keep 过去式：kept 过去分词：kept34. 动词原形：know 过去式：knew 过去分词：known35. 动词原形：lay 过去式：laid 过去分词：laid36. 动词原形：lead 过去式：led 过去分词：led37. 动词原形：leave 过去式：left 过去分词：left38. 动词原形：let 过去式：let 过去分词：let39. 动词原形：lie 过去式：lay 过去分词：lain40. 动词原形：lose 过去式：lost 过去分词：lost41. 动词原形：make 过去式：made 过去分词：made42. 动词原形：mean 过去式：meant 过去分词：meant43. 动词原形：meet 过去式：met 过去分词：met45. 动词原形：put 过去式：put 过去分词：put46. 动词原形：read 过去式：read 过去分词：read47. 动词原形：ride 过去式：rode 过去分词：ridden48. 动词原形：ring 过去式：rang 过去分词：rung49. 动词原形：rise 过去式：rose 过去分词：risen50. 动词原形：run 过去式：ran 过去分词：run51. 动词原形：say 过去式：said 过去分词：said52. 动词原形：see 过去式：saw 过去分词：seen53. 动词原形：sell 过去式：sold 过去分词：sold54. 动词原形：send 过去式：sent 过去分词：sent55. 动词原形：set 过去式：set 过去分词：set56. 动词原形：shake 过去式：shook 过去分词：shaken57. 动词原形：shine 过去式：shone 过去分词：shone58. 动词原形：shoot 过去式：shot 过去分词：shot59. 动词原形：show 过去式：showed 过去分词：shown60. 动词原形：shut 过去式：shut 过去分词：shut61. 动词原形：sing 过去式：sang 过去分词：sung62. 动词原形：sink 过去式：sank 过去分词：sunk63. 动词原形：sit 过去式：sat 过去分词：sat64. 动词原形：sleep 过去式：slept 过去分词：slept65. 动词原形：speak 过去式：spoke 过去分词：spoken66. 动词原形：spend 过去式：spent 过去分词：spent67. 动词原形：stand 过去式：stood 过去分词：stood68. 动词原形：steal 过去式：stole 过去分词：stolen69. 动词原形：swim 过去式：swam 过去分词：swum70. 动词原形：take 过去式：took 过去分词：taken71. 动词原形：teach 过去式：taught 过去分词：taught72. 动词原形：tear 过去式：tore 过去分词：torn73. 动词原形：tell 过去式：told 过去分词：told74. 动词原形：think 过去式：thought 过去分词：thought75. 动词原形：throw 过去式：threw 过去分词：thrown76. 动词原形：understand 过去式：understood 过去分词：understood77. 动词原形：wake 过去式：woke 过去分词：woken78. 动词原形：wear 过去式：wore 过去分词：worn79. 动词原形：win 过去式：won 过去分词：won80. 动词原形：write 过去式：wrote 过去分词：written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表，祝大家学习愉快！。

动词单三形式变化规则(-s , -es)1. 直接加"-s"。

例: work---- works play ---- plays2. 词尾以-ch, -sh, -s, -o, -x, -ss结尾时,加"-es"。

例: watch----watches, finish----finishes, guess----guesses, do----does, relax----relaxes3. 辅音字母+y结尾时,变y为i加-es。

例: study----studies 注: have---- has动词现在分词变化规则(-ing)1. 直接加-ing。

例: work----working do----doing see----seeing2. 以不发音的e结尾时,去e加-ing。

例: like----liking take----taking3. 重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,加-ing。

例: stop----stopping, shop---shopping, run----running, swim----swimming, get----getting, sit----sitting, put----putting, begin----beginning kid----kidding, cut---cutting, plan----planning动词过去式变化规则(-ed)1. 直接加-ed。

例: work---- worked play---- played2. 以e结尾时,只加-d。

例: love---- loved name---- named3. 辅音字母+y结尾时,变y为i加-ed。

例: study---- studied try---- tried4. 重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,加-ed。

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表以下是英语中一些常见的动词的过去式和过去分词形式的不规则变化表。

这些动词的变化不遵循一般规则，所以需要记忆。

第一篇：A-G动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---arise | arose | arisenawake | awoke | awokenbe | was/were | beenbear | bore | borne/bornbeat | beat | beatenbecome | became | becomebegin | began | begunbend | bent | bentbet | bet | betbid | bid/bade | bidbite | bit | bittenblow | blew | blownbreak | broke | brokenbring | brought | broughtbroadcast | broadcast/broadcasted |broadcast/broadcastedbuild | built | builtburn | burned/burnt | burned/burnt burst | burst | burstbuy | bought | boughtcatch | caught | caughtchoose | chose | chosencome | came | comecost | cost | costcreep | crept | creptcut | cut | cutdeal | dealt | dealtdig | dug | dugdo | did | donedraw | drew | drawndream | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt drink | drank | drunkdrive | drove | driveneat | ate | eatenfall | fell | fallenfeed | fed | fedfeel | felt | feltfight | fought | foughtfind | found | foundfly | flew | flownforget | forgot | forgottenforgive | forgave | forgivenfreeze | froze | frozenget | got | gotten/gotgive | gave | givengo | went | gonegrow | grew | grown第二篇：H-P动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---hang | hanged/hung | hanged/hunghave | had | hadhear | heard | heardhide | hid | hiddenhit | hit | hithold | held | heldhurt | hurt | hurtkeep | kept | keptknow | knew | knownlay | laid | laidlead | led | ledlearn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt leave | left | leftlend | lent | lentlet | let | letlie | lay | lainlight | lit/lighted | lit/lightedlose | lost | lostmake | made | mademean | meant | meantmeet | met | metpay | paid | paidput | put | put第三篇：Q-Z动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---quit | quit/quit | quit/quit read | read | readride | rode | riddenring | rang | rungrise | rose | risenrun | ran | runsay | said | saidsee | saw | seenseek | sought | soughtsell | sold | soldsend | sent | sentset | set | setshake | shook | shakenshine | shone | shoneshoot | shot | shotshow | showed | shown/showed shrink | shrank | shrunk shut | shut | shutsing | sang | sungsink | sank | sunksit | sat | satsleep | slept | sleptslide | slid | slidspeak | spoke | spokenspend | spent | spentspin | spun | spunsplit | split | splitspread | spread | spreadstand | stood | stoodsteal | stole | stolenstick | stuck | stucksting | stung | stungstrike | struck | struckswear | swore | swornsweep | swept | sweptswim | swam | swumswing | swung | swungtake | took | takenteach | taught | taughttear | tore | torntell | told | toldthink | thought | thoughtthrow | threw | thrownunderstand | understood | understood wake | woke | wokenwear | wore | wornwin | won | wonwrite | wrote | written。

动词词形变更一览表：【1 】
留意：①在加ing或ed时动词假如以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写.
②s/es的读音规矩：在清子音后读[s];在浊子音后和元音后读[z];在[ s ].[z]后读[iz].
③ed的读音规矩：在清子音后读[t];在浊子音后和元音后读[d];在[t].[d]后读[id].
be(“是/消失”)动词的各类时态变更：
留意：句型变更时,
否认句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,并且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不成以缩写);
疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首.
其它谓语动词(自动语态)的时态变更一览表：
不规矩动词变更表：
( 本相→曩昔式→曩昔分词) ( 本相→曩昔式→曩昔分词) ( 本相→曩昔式→曩昔分词)。

动词词形变化一览表：
注意：①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。

②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[ s ]、
[z]后读[iz].
③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id].
be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化：
注意：句型变化时,
否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t
(am后面not不可以缩写)；
疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。

其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表：
不规则动词变化表：
( 原形→过去式→过去分词) ( 原形→过去式→过去分词) ( 原形→过去式→过去分词)。

英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全一般情况下，直接在动词后面加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】：Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树立shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】：(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上，抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元音变化→元音变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办，持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”）lose lost lost输，丢失build built built建立spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送，发送spend spent spent花费，度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”）Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid支付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”）sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开，留下【ABC型】：(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone走beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解take took taken拿drive drove driven行驶rise rose risen上升；高地，出现ride rode ridden骑，乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”）break broke broken打碎，破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”）draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领，展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道，了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”）Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打（电话）drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿，戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(无过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三人称单数变化规则如下：1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后面加 -es。

动词过去式和过去分词总结1、规则变化有六种情况：1）一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2）以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4、以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6、以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]2、不规则变化。

最全动词过去式、过去分词表一、 AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）原形去式去分意思read read readcut cut cut切，割let let letput put put放cost cost cost花，hit hit hit撞，set set set安排，部署hurt hurt hurt使⋯痛bet bet bet博，打cast cast cast抛二、 ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形）原形去式去分意思become became become成come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三、 ABC 型1. ow→ ew→ own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known知道2. i → a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4.原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven体谅；宽怒5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、 ABB 型1.原形→ ought→ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思虑seek sought sought追求2.原形→ aught→aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉 ,抓teach taught taught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met碰到get got got获取hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使波折dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖4.原形→□t →□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感觉keep kept kept保持leave left left走开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻；发出气味retell retold retold复述5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建筑hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent开销deal dealt dealt办理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有 ,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost扔掉pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮；开枪understand understood understood理解五、 AAB 型原形去式去分意思beat beat beaten打六、有两种形式原形去式去分意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied liedlay lain躺show showed showed⋯⋯看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burnedburnt burntsmell smelled smelledsmelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid暗藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸润；弄湿wetted wetted七、神情动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必定shall should∕将要will would∕会。

动词词形变化一览表：
②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[ s ]、[z]后读[iz].
③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id].
be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化：
注意：句型变化时,
否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩写)；
疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。

其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表：
不规则动词变化表：
( 原形 →
过去式 → 过去分词) ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词)。

动词词形变化一览表：
规则动词变化表：
尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。

②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅
音后和元音后读[z]；在[s ]、[z]后读[iz].
③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id].
be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化：
注意：句型变化时, 否定句在
am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would 后面加not,而且not 都可以缩写为n’t (am 后面not 不可以缩写)；
疑问句将
am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would 提前到句首。

其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表：
不规则动词变化表：
( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词)( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词)( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词)。

虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
欧阳地创编
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分
别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分
词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。