(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析

（英语）高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择被动语态1．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A．was served B．will serveC．is served D．served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。

句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。

句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。

2．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A．was sent B．has been sentC．had been sent D．would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。

由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。

且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。

综上，B选项正确。

3．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged toC．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。

【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择副词1．She’s added a few characters and changed some names but ________ this is a true story. A．completely B．necessarily C．gradually D．essentially【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：她又加了几个角色，改了几个名字。

但基本上，这是个真实的故事。

A. completely完全；B. necessarily必要；C. gradually渐渐；D. essentially本质上。

D项符合语境。

2．All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.A．especially B．eventuallyC．appropriately D．merely【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：所有的颜色都会褪色，尤其是在阳光的直射下。

A. especially特别、尤其；B. eventually最终；C. appropriately适当地；D. merely仅仅。

根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知，此处表示“尤其是”，故A项正确。

3．—Credit cards are useful when traveling.—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.A．particularly B．partly C．exactly D．gradually【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。

Particularly特别，尤其；．Partly部分的；exactly准确的；gradually逐渐的。

信用卡在旅游时特别有用。

是的。

给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦。

【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．Students ____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected according to the regulation.A．would B．shall C．will D．could【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：学生们必须呆在自己的座位上，直到所有的试卷都被收回。

根据句意，“学生们呆在自己的座位上”是一项规定。

shall 可表示某种规定或义务，用于第二、三人称的句子中。

而其他情态动词无此用法。

故正确答案为B。

2．—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A．must B．canC．should D．will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：——有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。

——不要过度依赖它。

它有时候也会出故障，你最好做一个备份。

计算机出故障这是可能的事情，表示客观可能性用can。

must肯定，必须；should应该；will表意愿。

故B选项正确。

3．The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.A．will B．needC．can D．must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。

句意：房间如此干净，他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。

must have done 表示对过去发生的事情有把握的猜测，意思是“一定（做过）”，故D项正确。

4．he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.A．shall B．mustC．may D．need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

（英语）高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A．is made B．would makeC．was to be made D．had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句义：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。

A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时，根据句义是过去完成时，所以AD不对，根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财，所以C正确。

考点：考查时态。

2．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。

这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。

考点：考查动名词做主语3．The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A．to be sent B．to send C．being sent D．sending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。

句意：这则信息非常重要，因此它应该被尽快地传达到。

be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。

（英语）高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析一、单项选择冠词1．Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface.A．the; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the; the【答案】D【解析】太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.2．Surprisingly, years ba ck, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A．the; a B．the; theC．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。

第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。

3．Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A．an; the B．an; /C．the; an D．the; /【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填an，生活在一个快节奏的世界，单词even以元音字母e开头，所以是an；第二空不填，固定词组take advantage of意思“利用”，句意：生活在一个快节奏的世界，我们面对较大的竞争，因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。

（英语）高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择现在进行时1．— Why do you do volunteer work in the North—West?— I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.A．was trying B．have triedC．am trying D．tried【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句意：--你为什么选择去西北地区做志愿服务？--通过我的努力，我正在努力改善那里孩子们的生活。

过去进行时用来指过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情，根据第一句中的Why do you...可知，这里不用过去的时态，排除A、D；现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的结果，参加志愿服务这件事并未结束，因此不用现在完成时，故选C。

考点：考查时态2．I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.A．was B．had been C．is D．is being【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意为：我不理解他为什么这么自私，他通常不是这样的。

进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示将来时的概念，并且还可以表示说话人的情感。

在本题中表示情感，故D项正确。

3．—Joan，what ________ in your hand?—Look！It's a birthday gift for my grandma.A．had you held B．are you holdingC．do you hold D．will you hold【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

根据答语中的Look可知，“拿”这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。

句意：——Joan，你手里拿的是什么？——看看！这是我给奶奶的生日礼物。

（英语）高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1．阅读理解When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.（1）What was the author's life like when he was 12?A.Boring.B.Peaceful.C.Unhappy.D.Meaningful.（2）How did the volunteer work benefit the author?A.It made him popular in his town.B.It helped him find the meaning of life.C.It helped him understand others' lives better.D.It helped to shape his dream career.（3）Why did the author choose writing as his job?A.He was inspired by his teacher.B.He could pass positive energy to readers.C.He wanted to share his school experiences.D.He found he had a talent for writing.（4）What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?A.Say 'no' to bullies bravely.B.Make positive changes in their lives.C.Treat others with kindness in daily life.D.Learn to care more about others' feelings.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经历，告诉人们：一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生。

高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择一般过去时1．The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men’s team _____ the 2018 World Cup.A．wins B．wonC．has won D．had won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行，而法国男子球队正是赢得了2018年的男足世界杯的球队。

比赛是2018年赢得，因此用一般过去式，故选B。

2．--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.--I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work.A．serve B．have servedC．had served D．served【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。

我当服务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。

故选D考点：考查时态3．John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China.A．was living B．had livedC．has lived D．Lived【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：约翰在美国生活了很多年，但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。

根据 living in China可知约翰现在在中国居住，再结合in the United States 中时间状语for decades可知是过去的事情，故选D项。

（英语）高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择过去进行时1．I______toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it.A．was walking B．walked C．hadwalked D．walk【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我正朝门口向外面走这时突然吉姆打开了门。

从when suddenly Jim opened it.可知当吉姆打开门的时候，我正朝外面走，所以用过去进行时，选A。

考点：考查时态2．–What did you say?--So you _____________ to me.A．won’t listen B．didn’t listen C．haven’t listened D．weren’t listening 【答案】D【解析】考查时态。

根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。

句意：—你说什么？—那么你刚才没有在听我说话！3．（湖南省怀化市2014年高三第二次模拟考试）33. She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days.A．has followed B．have followed C．was following D．were following 【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是进行时表示将来时的用法。

句义：她告诉我她会邮寄部分产品，剩下的几天以后再邮寄。

本句中使用的是过去进行时表示过去将来时，表示计划好的要发生的事情。

故D正确。

4．She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days. A．has followed B．have followed C．was following D．were following 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她告诉我她已经邮寄了部分产品，剩下的将在几天内邮寄过来。

（英语）高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese dragons(龙)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________ important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people's fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people's spirit, beliefs, and ideology.【答案】have won；their；an；golden；will come；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物，是中国人视自己为龙的后代的根源，中国龙从诞生之日起就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴，因为他们强大的力量和象征意义，在中华民族、政治、宗教、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位，成为中国和中国人民的象征。

（英语）高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before. A．have spent B．had spentC．would spend D．was spending【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。

句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。

意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。

考点：考查动词时态。

2．She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A．saw B．had seenC．sees D．has seen【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。

根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare之前，所以用过去完成时。

故选B。

考点：考查时态3．She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf. A．learns B．has learnedC．was learning D．had learned【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。

由句意可知，学习手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。

考点: 考查动词时态的用法。

4．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seenC．didn’t see D．don’t see【答案】B【解析】since,自从。

（英语）高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析一、单项选择过去进行时1．—Jackie, could you please repeat what I said just now?— Sorry, I ______.A．wasn’t listening B．wasn’t to listenC．hadn’t listened D．wouldn’t listen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。

句意：杰克，你能重复一下我所说的吗？对不起，我没有听到。

根据语境表示，刚才我正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选A项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态2．––Have you asked Peter for advice?––No, he ______ someone, so I didn’t disturb him.A．is talking with B．has talked withC．was talking with D．had talked with【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：—你问彼得的意见了吗？—没有，他当时在和人说话，所以我没去打扰他。

过去某个时间正在做某事应该用过去进行时，故选C。

考点：考查动词时态的用法。

3．When I said someone broke the school regulations, I ______ you. Why did you get that angry? A．don’t refer to B．haven’t referred to C．wasn’t referring to D．hadn’t referred to 【答案】C【解析】考查时态.题意,当我说有人违反学校规定时,我不是在说你.你为什么变得那么愤怒?可知描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的事情,故用过去进行时态,选C.4．–Excuse me, sir, didn’t you see the red light?–Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else.A．has been wandering B．was wanderedC．was wandering D．has been wandered【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ___________ with each other. A．they have quarreled B．have they quarreledC．they had quarreled D．had they quarreled【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装。

句意：那对老夫妻已经结婚40年了，从来都没有争吵过。

never放在后句的句首，要用部分倒装，for 40 years表明应该用现在完成时，故B项正确。

【点睛】当含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little，hardly，not，by no means位于句首时，后面的句子要使用部分倒装。

2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A．failed B．has failedC．had failed D．have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。

固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。

如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。

本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。

句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。

【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。

如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。

（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。

（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。