人教版七年级下册英语Unit12知识点

最新人教版七年级英语下册单元知识归纳Unit12Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?重点清单1.do one's homework 做家庭作业2.go to the cinema 去看电影3.go boating 去划船4.camp by the lake 在湖边露营5.go to the beach 去海边6.play badminton 打羽毛球7.living habits 生活习惯8.have a good weekend 度一个好周末9.stay up 熬夜10.two weeks ago 两个星期前11.go camping 去露营12.put up 穿（戴）上13 make a fire 生火14.each other 相互15.get a surprise 吃惊16.look out of 朝外看17.shout to ... 对 ... 大喊18.start to do sth. 开始做某事19.up and down 到处20.wake ... up 叫醒 .......21.1stayed up late to watch the soccer game・我熬夜看足球比赛。

22.1worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。

23.They have a butterfly house with over 200kinds of butterflies.他们有一个蝴蝶屋，里面有200多种蝴蝶。

24.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.在那我们支起一个帐篷，并生火取暖，在火上烹饪食物。

25.1was so tired that I went to sleep early.我太累了，因此很早就去睡觉了。

Unit121.Who visited her grandma?-----Becky did. (助动词did，代替前文的动词visited her grandma。

)动词的替代常用助动词：do, does, did 例：Who likes English?-----Kevin does.2.How interesting! 多么有趣啊！感叹句句式：How+ 形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！How handsome (he is)!What+ 名词（+主语+谓语）！What a handsome teacher (he is)!3. a second language = another language 另一门语言不定冠词+序数词+可数名词单数表示另一个。

或又一个。

a third boy 又一个男孩定冠词+序数词+名词表示第。

个。

the third boy 第三个男孩4.so+形容词/ 副词that+ 句子如此。

以至于。

The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.5.surprised 和surprising 的区别：surprised修饰人，surprising 修饰物（tired, tiring, bored, boring, excited, exciting….用法类似）例: I am surprised the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶。

to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是，in surprise吃惊地get a surprise 吃惊be surprised at….对…感到惊讶6.固定搭配：Shout at…. 对。

叫嚷（含指责，敌意）shout to….对。

大声喊（距离远，大声喊）Stay up late to do sth 熬夜做某事重点句型：1. That’s why it’s important to learn a second language.翻译：那就是为什么再学一门语言很重要。

Unit12 What did you do last weekend?【重点单词】camp v.扎营;扎帐篷lake n.湖，湖泊beach n.海滩，沙滩badminton n.羽毛球运动sheep n.羊，绵羊as adv.&pron.作为，当做natural pron.自然的butterfly n.蝴蝶visitor n.游客；访问者tired adj.疲倦的stay v.停留stay up late深夜不留away adv.离开run away 跑开mouse n.老鼠baby n.幼小的shout v.呼叫，喊叫shout at…冲……大声叫嚷woof v.（狗叫声）汪汪language n.语言fiy v.飞kite n.风筝fiy a kite 放风筝high adj.&adv高的（地）high school中学ago adv.以前India n.印度tent n.帐篷put up 搭起，举起moon n.月亮surprise n.&v.惊奇，惊讶get a surpris 吃惊snake n.蛇scared adj.惊慌的move v.移动shout to… 对……大声喊叫start v.开始，着手jump v.跳跃up and down 上上下下wake v.弄醒，醒into prep.到……里面forest n.森林ear n.耳朵【重点短语】1. last weekend 上周末2. do one’s homework 做作业3. go to the cinema 看电影4. go boating 去划船5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. play badminton 打羽毛球8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上9. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习10. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛11. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作12. Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆13. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆14. over 200 kinds of butterflies 超过200多种蝴蝶15. tell sb about … 告诉某人关于…16. living habits 生活习惯17. be kind of tired 有点儿累19. stay up 熬夜20. play with sb. 和某人玩21. lose things 丢东西22. run away 跑开23. fly a kite 放风筝24.as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物25. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地26. go camping 去露营27. put up the tents 搭建帐篷28. make a fire 生火29. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖30. on the first night 在第一天晚上31.so...that... 如此…以至于…32. go to sleep 去睡觉33. get a surprise 吃惊34. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳36. climb onto one’s back 爬到某人背上37. shout at/shout to 大声喊叫38 wake …up 把...弄醒39. move into… 移入，爬进…中40. a useful lesson 有用的一课【重点句型】1.—What did you do last weekend？Lucy?Lucy，你上周末做了什么？—Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了。

人教版英语七年级下Unit12单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲Unit12 What did you do last weekend?Unit12 单词（音标）camp [kæmp] v.扎营;搭帐篷lake [leɪk] n.湖;湖泊beach [biːtʃ] n.海滩;沙滩badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n.羽毛球运动sheep [ʃiːp] n.羊;绵羊as [æz] prep.&adv.作为;当作natural ['nætʃərəl] adj.自然的butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n.蝴蝶visitor ['vɪzɪtə] n.游客;访问者tired ['taɪəd] adj.疲倦的;疲劳的stay [steɪ] v.停留;待stay up late 深夜不留睡;熬夜away [ə'weɪ] adv.离开;远离run away ['rʌnəˌweɪ] 跑开mouse (pl. mice) 老鼠;耗子baby ['beɪbi] adj.&n.幼小的;婴儿shout [ʃaʊt] v.呼叫;喊叫shout at…冲……大声叫嚷woof int.(狗叫声)汪汪language ['læŋgwɪdʒ] n.语言fly (flew) v.飞kite [kaɪt] n.风筝fiy a kite 放风筝high [haɪ] adj.&adv.高的(地) high school 中学ago [ə'gəʊ] adv.以前India ['ɪndɪə] n.印度tent [tent] n.帐篷put up ['pʊtʌp] 搭起;举起moon [muːn] n.月亮surprise [sə'praɪz] n.&v.惊奇;惊讶;使吃惊get a surprise 吃惊snake [sneɪk] n.蛇scared [ /skeəd] adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的move [muːv] v.移动shout to…对……大声喊叫start [stɑːt] v.开始;着手jump [dʒʌmp] v.跳;跃up and down 上上下下;起伏wake (woke) v.弄醒;醒wake…up 把……弄醒into ['ɪntuː] prep.到……里面;进入forest [ˈfɒrɪst] n.森林ear [ɪə] n.耳朵Unit12 知识梳理【重点短语】1. last weekend 上周末2. do one’s homework 做作业3. go to the cinema 看电影4. go boating 去划船5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. play badminton 打羽毛球8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上9. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习10. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛11. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作12. Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆13. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆14. over 200 kinds ofbutterflies 超过200多种蝴蝶15. tell sb about …告诉某人关于…16. living habits 生活习惯17. be kind of tired 有点儿累19. stay up 熬夜20. play with sb. 和某人玩21. lose things 丢东西22. run away 跑开23. fly a kite 放风筝24.as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物25. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地26. go camping 去露营27. put up the tents 搭建帐篷28. make a fire 生火29. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖30. on the first night 在第一天晚上31.so...that... 如此…以至于…32. go to sleep 去睡觉33. get a surprise 吃惊34. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳36. climb onto one’s back 爬到某人背上37. shout at/shout to 大声喊叫38 wake …up 把...弄醒39. move into…移入，爬进…中40. a useful lesson 有用的一课【重点句型】1.---What did you do last weekend？你上周末做了什么？---Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了。

七下Unit 12一、短语1.move into the forest 进入森林2.feel things moving 感觉东西在动3.learn a very useful lesson学到一个有用的教训4.have a busy weekend 有一个忙碌的周末5.read a book 看书6.see an interesting talk show看一个有趣的谈话节目7.in the countryside 在乡下8.at the National History Museum在自然历史博物馆9.over 200 kinds of butterflies 200多种蝴蝶10.their living habits 它们的生活习惯11.lose things 丢东西二、句型1. 我对科学一点都不感兴趣。

I am not interested in science at all.2. 这个男孩多有趣啊！How interesting the boy is!= What an interesting boy he is!3. 上个周末你做了什么？What did you do last weekend?4. 我当了向导。

I worked as a guide.5. 你周末过得好吗？Did you have a good weekend?三、重点知识讲解1.as的用法及与like的区别as作__词，意为“_________________ ”，其后常接表示称呼或职业的名词，内含“实际上是……”之意。

like作_____________ 词，意为“_____________ ”，内含“实际上不是……”之意。

2.感叹句How interesting！是_____________ 句，表达说话时一种较强烈的感情，如喜悦、惊叹等。

how 如果修饰形容词(形容词作表语)，则句中的谓语动词用____________动词。

人教版七年级下册英语Unit12单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. Last weekend：用于描述过去的时间，通常在句子中作时间状语。

例如：I went shopping last weekend.（我上周末去购物了。

）2. Do one's homework：表示做作业。

例如：I need to do my homework before going out.（我需要在出去之前做作业。

）3. Go to the cinema：去看电影。

例如：They decided to go to the cinema instead of staying at home.（他们决定去电影院而不是待在家里。

）4. Go boating：去划船。

例如：We went boating on the lake and had a great time.（我们在湖上划船，玩得很开心。

）5. Camp by the lake：在湖边露营。

例如：They camped by the lake and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.（他们在湖边露营，欣赏美丽的风景。

）6. Go to the beach：去海滩。

例如：I like to go to the beach to relax.（我喜欢去海滩放松。

）7. Play badminton：打羽毛球。

例如：They played badminton in the park.（他们在公园里打羽毛球。

）8. On Saturday morning：在周六的早上。

例如：On Saturday morning, I usually sleep in.（在周六的早上，我通常会睡懒觉。

）9. Study for the English test：为英语考试学习。

例如：I have to study for the English test tomorrow.（我必须为明天的英语考试学习。

Unit 12 知识归纳重点短语go boating 去划船go to the beach 去海滩go camping 去野营shout at ... (尤指生气时)冲……大声叫嚷shout to ... （提高音量）对……大声喊stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜put up tents 搭起帐篷fly a kite 放风筝make a fire 生火get a surprise 吃惊the next morning 第二天早上take a long bus ride 乘长途公共汽车look out of ... 向……外看learn a second language 学习第二语言learn a useful lesson 学到有用的一课camp by the lake 在湖边露营play badminton 打羽毛球work as a guide 担任导游工作run away 跑开jump up and down 上下来回地跳；跳来跳去wake ... up 把……弄醒move into ... 移进 / 搬进……living habits 生活习惯so +adj./adv. +that 句子如此……以至于……start to so sth.= start doing sth. 开始做某事be scared of ... 害怕...... be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事语法知识感叹句感叹句：表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情的句子，句末用感叹号。

由“what”和“how”引导（1）what引导的感叹句①What + a / an +adj.+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)！What a useful book (it is)!②What +adj.+复数可数名词(+主语+谓语)！What beautiful mountains (they are)!What +adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！（注意此结构与how感叹句的转换）What great weather (it is)（2）how引导的感叹句①How +adj.+ a / an +单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)！How useful a book (it is)!②How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)！How great (the weather is)!How well (he sings)!③How+主语+谓语！（How+句子）（了解即可）How time flies! 时光飞逝！How I miss you! 我多想念你呀！。

Unit12 单元知识汇总【短语归纳】1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业2. go to cinema 去看电影3. go boating / camping 去划船/ 去野营4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上6. work as 以……份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快8. kind of 有点儿9. stay up late 熬夜10. run away 跑开11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷12. fly a kite 放风筝13. high school 中学14. put up 搭起，举起15. in the countryside 在乡下16. get a surprise 吃惊17. make a fire 生火18. each other 互相19. so… that… 如此……以至于……20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上22. look out of…向……外看23. shout to 冲……呼喊24. up and down 上上下下25. wake…up 把……弄醒26. move into… 移进……【用法集萃】1. go + doing 去做某事2. play + 球类玩……球3. 时间段+ ago ……前4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语使……保持……5. so + 形容词/ 副词+ that 句子如此……以至于……6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事【典句必背】1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。

七下Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？一、Important Phrases：1．go to the cinema 去影院★=go to the movies2．go boating／camping 去划船／野营★summer camp 夏令营3．camp by the lake 在湖边野营★by the pool在池边4．go to the beach 去海滩★on the beach 在沙滩上5．play badminton 打羽毛球play+球类／棋类名词（不加冠词）6. study for the test 备考★test=exam7．feed some sheep／cows喂羊／牛★feed（fed）on...以..为食，feed with...用...喂养8. work as a guide 做导游工作★work as +职业从事某工作9. at the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆★nature（n．不可数）大自然-natural（adj．）自然的10. over 200 kinds of butterflies 200多种蝴蝶★over＝more than 超过11．living habits 生活习惯★make a living 谋生；eating habits饮食习惯12．kind of tired 有点累★kind of = a little13. stay up late 熬夜★stay at home 待在家，stay away from 远离，lately（adv.）最近地14．sleep early 早睡★sleepy 困的，asleep睡着的15．a family of mice 老鼠一家★mouse（单）-mice（复）16．be afraid of sth．／to do 害怕★afraid=scared17．run away 跑开★take away 带走，put...away 把某物收拾好，give away 捐赠18. climb onto one’s back 爬上某人的背19. shout at／to sb．冲某人大叫★shout out 大喊出20. a second language 第二语言★mother tongue 母语21．fly a kite放风筝22．do something interesting 做有趣的事★修饰不定代词，adj.后置：anything special23．finish high school 中学毕业★finish doing sth 完成做某事24．a special gift一特殊礼物★gift=present25．take us to India 带我们去印度26．take a long bus ride 坐很久的公交车27．put up our tents 搭帐篷★put up：搭建，举起，张贴28．make a fire生火29．cook food on the fire 在火上做饭★on an open fire 明火，篝火30．tell cach other stories 互相讲故事★tell a lie 说谎，tell a joke 讲笑话31．keep sb．warm 使某人保持暖和32．sit under the moon 坐在月光下★moonlight月光，moon cake月饼33．so.......that.......如此．．．以致于．．．34．get a surprise 吃惊35. look out of．．．向外看★look out 小心，look for寻找，look after 照顾36. jump up and down 跳上跳下37. move into the forest 进入森林38. wake sb up叫醒某人★wake up醒来，awake醒着的39. read a book about history 读一本历史书★read...to sb给某人读...40．see an interesting talk show 看有趣的脱口秀二、Key Language Points：1.Where did you go last weekend? What did you do last weekend?上周末你去了哪里？上周末你做了什么？一般过去时的特殊疑问句：1）特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋v．（原）＋其他？如疑问词作主语，则陈述语序，如：Who bought you this new dress？谁给你买的新裙子？2）特殊疑问词＋was／were＋主语＋其他？Where were you last night？昨晚你在哪里？2.----Who visited her grandma? -----Becky did.为避免重复，常用do，does，did，so等代替前文提到的内容。

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1.do one's homework 做家庭作业2. go to the cinema 去看电影3. go boating/camping 去划船/去野营4. play badminton打羽毛球5.on Saturday morming 在星期六早上6.work as.... 从事...工作7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快8. kind of有点儿9. stay up(late)深夜不睡;熬夜10. run away跑开11. shout at... 冲....大声叫嚷shout to....… 对....大声喊叫12.fy a kite 放风筝13. finish high school 中学毕业14. put up 搭起;举起15.in the countryside 在多下16. make a fire 生火17. each other =one another互相18. get a surprise 吃惊19. go to sleep 入睡20.the next morning 第二天早上21.look out of... 向...外面看22.a second language 第二语言23.up and down 上上下下;起伏24. wake...up 把.....弄醒25. move into... 移进....26. a swimming pool 一个游泳池27. by the lake 在湖边28. living habits 生活习惯29. study for a test 为考试而学习；备考用法集萃1 .go+v.ing去做某事2. play+球类名词打/踢·（球）3. 时间段+ago .....前4. keep +sb. /sth. +形容词/副词/介词短语使某人/某物保持5.see sb./sth doing sth.看见某人/某物正在做某事see sb./sth. do sth.看见某人/某物做了某事6. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事7. start doing/to do sth. 开始做某事8. tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事9. feel sb./sth. doing sth.感觉某人/某物正在做某事feel sb./sth. do sth.感觉某人/某物做了某事10. so+形容词/副词+that.....如此......以至于......11.感叹句①How+ adj./adv.(+主语+谓语+其他)!① What(+ a/an)+ adj. +名词（+主语+谓语+其他)!作文范文：A Busy WeekendI had a busy weekend last week. I spent lots of time doing my homework on Saturday morning. Then I cooked lunch. After lunch, I went shopping and bought lots of food and drinks because it was my birthday the next day. In the evening, my parents and I went to the movies. On Sunday I got up early and cooked breakfast. I went for a picnic with my friends and enjoyed ourselves. In the afternoon, I went to the library and read some interesting books. I listened to some music and watched talk show on TV in the evening. Time passed quickly and I really had a busy but happy weekend.语法填空：1.I can feel the train (move) now.2.The old man (sit) here ten minutes ago.3.This was useful lesson for me.4.They went (camp) last weekend.5.There are a lot of (visit) in Beijing every year.6.They talked about their (live) habits.7.Some (mouse) were in the kitchen.8.(arrive) at school on time, you must get up early.9.There are many (sheep) on the farm.10.I was tired that I went to sleep early.11.You must learn how (call) the fire station.12.I satyed late to watch a soccer game.13. a beautiful girl she is!14.We camped the lake two days ago.15.I worked a guide at the history museum.16.Let me (help) you.17.We started (put) up tents.18.The snake moved the forest.19.Did you (finish) your homework last night?20.It is important (learn) a second language.。