大学英语四级高频短语
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1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更48. accomplish vt . 完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组 )65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊77. delay vt. /n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi. 易于,趋向38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的88. tendency n. 趋向,趋势93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定125. calendar n. 日历,月历176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者181. adult n. 成年人138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻pete vi.竞争,比赛petent a.有能力的,能胜任的petition n. 竞争,比赛246.distribute vt. 分发247.disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248.infer v. 推论,推断253.region n.地区;范围;幅度254.register v./n.登记,注册208.emphasize v t.强调,着重209.emotion n. 情感,感情256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257.splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消,废除271.authority n. 权威;当局277.distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facility n.[pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280.faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281.mixture n. 混合,混合物231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒285.substance n .物质;实质286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.prompt vt. 促使 a .敏捷的,及时的288.vivid a. 生动的337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的338.decorate vt.装饰,装璜339.principal a. 最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principle n. 原则,原理341.prior a.优先的,在前的342.priority n. 优先,重点343.prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346.repetition n. 重复,反复347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的348.undertakev t.承担,着手做;同意,答应349.unique a.唯一的,独特的350.obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352.omit vt. 省略353.opponent n.敌手,对手354.opportunity n. 机会,时机355.orchestra n.管弦乐队356.semester n.学期;半年357.semiconductor n. 半导体358.seminar n.研讨会364.architecture n. 建筑学365.biology n. 生物学368.geometry n. 几何(学)325.reinforce vt. 增强,加强326.reject vt. 拒绝327.fatal a.致命的;重大的328.fate n.命运375.episode n.插曲,片段376.equation n.方程(式)377.restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378.restraint n.抑制,限制379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始380.severe a.严重的382.simplicity n. 简单;朴素383.simplify vt. 简化384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛435. grateful a. 感激的438. horrible a. 可怕的445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人404. retain vt. 保留,保持414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. **** 的557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸 629. title n. 题目,标题 630. tone n. 语气,音调 631. drift vi. 漂,漂流 633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的 634. duration n. 持续,持续期间 635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮637. legislation n. 法律,法规 ;立法 638. leisure n. 闲暇 ;悠闲 639. loose a. 松的,宽松的 640. loosen v. 解开,放松 641. tannest a. 认真的,诚挚的 642. earthquake n. 地震 643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈 (带) a. 有弹性的 646. elbow n. 肘597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的 598. theme n. 主题649. volume n. 卷,册 ;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累 651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺 点的656. gap n. 间隔,差距 657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物 658. gaze v. 凝视,注视 659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置 660. gene n. 基因12. take⋯into account(=consider)把..。
大学英语四级高频短语大学英语四级高频短语,意味着它们在大学英语四级考试出现的频率比较高。
下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语四级高频短语,供大家参阅!大学四级常用英语短语1. so far 迄今为止2. sooner or later 迟早,早晚3. step by step 逐步地4. such as 例如,诸如5. thanks to 由于,多亏6. that is (to say) 就是说,即7. to the point 切中要害,切题8. under control 处于控制之下9. under the circumstances 这种情况下10. up to date 在进行中11. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于12. what if 切合目前情况的13. what about 怎么样14. with respect to 如果将怎么样15. with regard to 关于,至于16. without question 关于,至于,17. with the exception of 除之外18. without question 毫无疑问19. net partner网友20. surf on the Internet网上冲浪21. net citizen网民22. cyberspace网络空间23. cyber college网络大学24. convenient and effective方便有效25. e-bank电子银行大学四级高频英语短语1. credit学分2. degree学位3. population growth人口增长4. global warming全球变暖5. depletion of the ozone layer臭氧层变薄6. air pollution空气污染7. water pollution水污染8. noise pollution噪音污染9. endangered species濒临灭绝的物种10. renewable resources可再生资源11. protect forest resources保护森林资源12. environmental racism环境歧视13. energy production能源制造14. ecological balance生态平衡15. exert a disastrous effect on产生灾难性的影响16. petroleum石油17. pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益18. solar energy太阳能19. habitat destruction and species extinction居住环境破坏与物种灭绝20. for the future generations/for our descendants 为了子孙后代21. raw materials原料22. lung cancer肺癌23. smoking-related diseases抽烟引起的疾病24. lose weight减肥25. go on a diet节食大学四级必备英语短语1. kill time打发时间2. information security信息安全3. the popularity of computer电脑的普及4. be addicted to对??上瘾5. campus network校园网络6. release one’s pressure减轻压力7. e-mail电子邮箱8. Part-time job兼职工作9. economic burden经济负担10. working experience工作经历11. competition and cooperation竞争与合作12. tuition学费13. course arrangement课程安排14. extracurricular activities课外活动15. distance education远程教育16. required course/compulsory course必修课17. take an examination参加考试18. live outside campus住在校外19. food services饮食20. application form申请表21. withdraw/draw cash取钱22. instructor辅导老师23. student union学生会24. undergraduate本科生25. postgraduate研究生。
大学英语四级高频短语1.at the thought of一想到…2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论3.at will随心所欲4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解6.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外7.of one’s own accord自愿地,主动地8.in accord with与…一致9.with one accord一致地10.in accordance with依照,根据11.on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己12.take…into account(=consider)把..。
考虑进去13.give sb an account of说明,解释(理由)14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。
15.on account of(=because of)由于,因为。
16.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuse…of…指控,控告18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。
19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉20.act on奉行,按照…行动;act as扮演;act for代理21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)23.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之24.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外25.adhere to粘附;坚持,遵循26.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;28.admit of留有…的余地。
(完整版)大学英语四级高频名词短语表大学英语四级高频名词短语表(完整版)以下是大学英语四级考试中高频出现的名词短语。
这些短语在四级考试中经常出现,掌握它们有助于提高听力和阅读能力。
考生们可以通过研究这些名词短语,扩大自己的词汇量,提高对英语语境的理解能力。
1. job market 就业市场2. social media 社交媒体3. environmental protection 环境保护4. economic growth 经济增长5. cultural diversity 文化多样性6. global warming 全球变暖7. technological innovation 科技创新8. sustainable development 可持续发展9. globalization 全球化10. academic achievement 学业成就11. social inequality 社会不平等12. health care 健康保健13. financial crisis 金融危机14. educational reform 教育改革15. climate change 气候变化16. cultural exchange 文化交流17. population growth 人口增长18. job satisfaction 工作满意度20. public transportation 公共交通这些是一些常见的大学英语四级考试中所使用的名词短语。
希望这份名词短语表能对您的研究有所帮助。
*请注意,名词短语的翻译并非唯一,根据上下文和语境可能会有不同的译法。
建议在学习和使用时具体情况具体分析。
*。
四级考试核心高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;vt. 有益于;对…有益。
2. bargain [ˈbɑːɡən] n. 便宜货;交易;vi. 讨价还价。
三、C开头。
1. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学)校园。
2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;vt. 向…挑战。
四、D开头。
1. depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠;依赖;取决于。
2. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害;损失;vt. 损害;毁坏。
五、E开头。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济;节约。
2. effort [ˈefət] n. 努力;成就。
六、F开头。
1. faculty [ˈfæklti] n. 才能;全体教员;系。
2. favor [ˈfeɪvə] n. 喜爱;欢心;vt. 赞成;喜欢。
七、G开头。
1. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生;研究生;vi. 毕业。
2. goal [ɡəʊl] n. 目标;球门;得分。
八、H开头。
1. habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯;习性。
2. handle [ˈhændl] n. 把手;柄;vt. 处理;操作。
九、I开头。
1. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改善;提高;vi. 变得更好。
2. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 忽视;不理睬。
十、J开头。
1. journey [ˈdʒɜːni] n. 旅行;行程。
2. job [dʒəʊb] n. 工作;职业。
十一、K开头。
1. key [kiː] n. 钥匙;关键;adj. 关键的。
四级高频词汇2024一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;抛弃;放纵。
- 例句:Don't abandon your dreams easily.(不要轻易放弃你的梦想。
)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
- 例句:He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.(他有能力解决这个难题。
)3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不规则的。
- 例句:The weather this year is abnormal.(今年的天气很反常。
)二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;救济金 vt. 有益于;对…有益 vi. 受益。
- 例句:Regular exercise will benefit your health.(经常锻炼将有益于你的健康。
)2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰;打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒 vi. 操心;麻烦;烦恼 n. 麻烦;烦恼。
- 例句:Don't bother me while I'm working.(我工作的时候不要打扰我。
)3. bound [baʊnd] adj. 有义务的;必定的;受约束的;装有封面的 vt. 束缚;使跳跃 n. 范围;跳跃 vi. 限制;弹起。
- 例句:We are bound to succeed if we keep working hard.(如果我们继续努力工作,我们必定会成功。
)三、C开头。
1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向……挑战。
- 例句:This job presents a great challenge to me.(这份工作对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。
1.alter /’ɔ:ltə/ v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst / bə:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂3.dispose / dis’pəuz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理(of)4.blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume / kən’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽6.split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂a. 裂开的7.spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出8.slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略9.slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片10.spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃11.bacteria /bæk ‘tiəriə/ n. 细菌12.breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget /bʌ‘dʒit/ n.预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidate / ‘kændidit/ n. 候选人15.campus / ‘kæmpəs/ n. (大学)校园16.liberal / ‘libərəl/ n.开明人士adj.慷慨的,大方的17.transform /træns ‘fɔ:m/ v.转变,变革;变换18.transmit / ‘trænsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递19.transplant /træns ‘pla:nt/ v. 移植20.transport /træns ‘pɔ:t/ vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift /ʃift/ v. 转移,转动;转变22.vary / ‘væri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish / ‘væniʃ/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见24.swallow / ‘swæləu/ v.吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion /səs ‘piʃən/ n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicous /səs ‘piʃəs/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的d /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender / ‘tendə/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance / ‘nju:səns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事)30.insignificanct / 7insig ‘nifisənt/ adj. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate /æk ‘selə reit/ v. 加速,促进32.absolute / ‘æbsəlu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary / ‘baundəri/ n. 分界线,边界34.brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车35.catalog / ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录(册) v.编目36.vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct /iks ‘tiŋkt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的39.extraordinary / iks’trɔ:dinəri/ adj. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme /iks iks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent / ‘eidʒint/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol / ‘ælkəhɔl/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料43.appeal /ə‘pi:./ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate / ə’pri:ʃieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve /ə’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate / ‘stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激,鼓励47.acquire/ ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得,获得;学到48.accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.完成,到达;实行work / ‘netwə:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide/taid/ n.潮汐;潮流51.tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的52.trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torture/ ‘tɔ:tʃə/ n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander/ ‘wɔndə/ vi.漫游,闲逛55.wax/wæks/ n.蜡56.weave/wi:v/ v.织,编57.preserve /pri ‘zə:v/ v.保护,保存,保持,维持58.abuse/ə‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂59.academic /æk ‘demik/ adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的60.academy / ə’kædəmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会61.battery /’’bætəri/ 电池(组)62.barrier /’bæriə/ 障碍;棚栏63.cargo /’ka:gəu/ (船/飞机等装载的)货物64.career /kə’riə/ 生涯,职业65.vessel /’vesəl/ 船舶;容器,器皿;血管66.vertical /’və:tikəl/ 垂直的67.oblige /ɔb’laidʒ/ 迫使,责成;使感激68.obscure /ɔbs’kju/ 阴暗,模糊69.extent /iks’tent/ 程度,范围;大小,限度70.exterior /iks’tiəriə/ 外部,外表a.外部的,外表的71.external /eks’tənəl/ a.外部的,外表的,外面的72.petrol /’petrəl/n.汽油73.petroleum /pi’trəuliəm/ n.石油74.delay /di’lei/ vt./n推迟,延误,耽搁.75.decay /di’kei/ vi.腐烂,腐朽76.decent /’disənt/ a.像样的,体面的77.route /ru:t/ n. 路;路线;航线78.ruin /ruin/ v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭[pl.]废墟79.sake /seik/ n.缘故,理由80.satellite /sætə’lait/ n.卫星81.scale /skeil/ n.大小,规模;等级;刻度82.temple /’templ/n.庙宇83.tedious /’tidiəs/a.乏味的,单调的84.tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向85.tendency /’tendənci/ n.趋向,趋势86.ultimate /’ʌltimeit/ a极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端87.undergo /’ʌndəgəu/ v. 经历,遭受88.abundant /ə’bʌndənt/ a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的89.adopt /ə’dɔpt/v.收养;采用;采纳90.adapt /ə’dæpt/ v.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应91.bachelor /’bætʃilə/ n.学士,学士学位92.casual /’kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的,碰巧的93.trap /træp/ n.陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉94.vacant /’vækənt/ a. 空的,未占用的95.vacuum /’vækjuəm/n. 真空,真空吸尘器96.oral /’ɔrəl/ a.口头的,口述的,口的97.optics /’ɔptiks/ n. (单/复数同形)光学an /’ɔ:gən/n. 器官,风琴99.excess /ik’ses/n. 过分,过量,过剩100. expel /iks’pel/v. 驱逐,开除,赶出101. expend /iks’pend/ v.消费102. expenditure /iks’penditʃiə/ n. 支出,消费;经费103. expense /iks’pens/ n.开销,费用104. expensive /iks’pensiv/a.价格高的105. expand /iks’pænd/ v.扩大,扩张;发展,膨胀106. expansion /iks’pændiʃən/ n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀107. private/’praiveit/ a. 个人的,私人的108. individual /indi’vidjuəl/ a. 个别的,单独的n.个人,个体109. personal/’pə:snəl/ a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的110. personnel /pə:sə’nel/ n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门111. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋112. the ætlantic Ocean 大西洋113. the ærctic Ocean北冰洋114. the æntarctic Ocean南冰洋115. grant /grænt/v.授予,同意,准予116. grand /grænd/a.宏伟的,壮丽的,重大的117. invade /in’veid/ v.侵入,侵略,侵袭118. acid/’eisid/ n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的119. acknowledge /ək’nɔlidʒ/ v.承认;致谢120. balcony /’bælkəni/ n. 阳台121. calculate /kælkjuleit/ vt.计算122. calendar /’kælində/ n.日历,月历123. optimistic /7ɔpti’mistik/ a. 乐观的124. optional /’ɔpʃənəl/ a. 可以选择的,非强制的125. outstanding /aut’stændiŋ/a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的126. export /’ekspɔ:t/ n. 出口v. 出口,输出127. import /’impɔ:t/n.进口v. 进口, 输入128. impose /im’pəuz/ vt. 把......强加给(on);采用,利用129. religion /ri’lidʒən/ n.宗教130. religious /ri’lidʒəs/ adj.宗教的131. victim /’viktim/n.牺牲品,受害者132. video /’vidiəu/n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的133. videotape/’vidiəuteip/n.录像磁带v. 把…录在录像带上134. offend /ə’fend/ v.冒犯,触犯135. bother /’bɔðə/ v.打搅,麻烦136. interfere /7intə’fiə/v.干涉,干扰,妨碍137. internal /7in’tə:nəl/ a. 内部的,国内的138. beforehand /bi’fɔ:hænd/ ad.预先,事先139. racial /’reiʃəl/ a.人种的,种族的140. radiation /7reidi’eiʃən/ n.放射物,辐射141. radical /’rædikəl/ a.根本的,激进的142. range /reindʒ/n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动143. wonder /’wʌndə/v.想知道,对...感到疑问n. 惊奇,奇迹144. isolate /’aisəleit/ vt.使隔离,使孤立145. issue /’isju:/ n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期146. hollow /’hɔləu/ a. 空的,中空的,空虚的147. hook /huk/ n. 钩vt. 钩住148. adequate /’ædikwit/ a.适当的;足够的149. adhere /əd’hiə/ vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持150. ban /bæn/ vt. 取缔,禁止151. capture /’cæptʃə/ vt. 俘虏,捕获152. valid/’vælid/ a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的153. valley /’væli/ n.山谷.峡谷154. consistent/kən’sistənt/ a. 坚固的;一致的,始终如一的155. continuous /kən’tinjuəs/a. 继续的,连续(不断)的156. continual /kən’tinjuəl/ a. 不断的,频繁的157. explode /iks’pləud/ v. 报摘;爆发;激增158. exploit /iks’plɔit/ v. 剥削;利用,开采159. explore /iks’plɔ:/v.勘探160. explosion /iks’pləuʒən/ n. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. explosive /iks’pləusiv/ a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的162. remote /ri’məut/a. 遥远的,偏远的163. removal /ri’mu:vəl/ n. 除去,消除164. render /’rendə/ vt.使得,致使165. precaution /pri’kɔ:ʃən/ n.预防,防备,警惕166. idle /’aidl/ a. 懒惰的,无所事事的167. identify /ai’dentifai/ vt. 认出,鉴定168. identity /ai’dentiti/ n. 身份;个性,特性169. poverty /’pɔvə:ti/ n.贫穷170. resistant /ri’zistənt/ a. (to) 抵抗的,抗......的,耐......的171. resolve /ri’zɔlv/ vt. 解决;决定,决意172. barrel /’bærəl/ n.桶173. bargain /’bɑ:^in/n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价174. coarse /kɔ:s/ a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的175. coach /kəutʃ/ n. 教练;长途公共汽车176. code/kəud/ n. 准则,法规,密码177. coil /kɔil/ n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕178. adult/ ‘ædʌlt/ n. 成年人179. advertise /’ædvətaIz/ v. 为......做广告180. advertisement /əd’və:tismənt/ n. 广告181. agency /’eidʒənsi/ n.代理商,经销商182. focus /’fɔkəs/v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦183. forbid /’fə:bid/vt.不许,禁止184. debate /di’beit/v./n. 辩论,争论185. debt/det/ n. 欠债186. decade /de’keid/ n. 十年187. enclose /in’kləuz/ vt. 围住; 把.....装入信封188. encounter /in’kauntə/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到189. globe /gləub/ n. 地球,世界;地球仪190. global /’gləubl/ adj. 全球的;总的191. scan /skæn/ vt. 细看;扫描,浏览192. scandal /’skændəl/ n. 丑事,丑闻193. significance /sig’nifisənt/ n. 意义;重要性194. subsequent /’sʌbsikwənt/ adj. 随后的,后来的195. virtual /’və:tjuəl/ a. 实际上的,事实上的196. virtue /’və:tju:/ n. 美德,优点197. orient /’ɔ:riənt/ vt. 使适应, (to, toward)使朝向n.东方198. portion /’pɔ:tʃən/ n. 一部分199. target /’ta:git/ n. 目标,耙子vt. 瞄准200. portable /’pɔ:təbl/ adj. 手提式的201. decline /dik’lain/ v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降202. illusion /i’lu:ʒən/ n.错觉203. likelihood /’laiklihud/ n. 可能,可能性204. stripe /straip/ n.条纹205. emphasize /emfə’saiz/vt. 强调,着重206. emotion /i’məuʃən/ n.情感,感情207. emotional /i’məuʃənəl/ adj.感情的,情绪(上)的208. awful /’ɔ:ful/ adj. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的209. awkward /’ɔ:kwəd/ adj. 笨拙的,棘手的210. clue/klu:/ n. 线索,提示211. collision/kə’liʒən/ n. 碰撞,冲突212. device /di’vais/n.装置,设备213. inevitable /in’evitəbl/ adj.不可避免的214. naval /’neivəl/ adj. 海军的215. navigation /neivi’geitʃən/ n.航行216. necessity /ni’sesiti/ n.必需品;必要性217. previous/’priviəs/ adj. 先前的,以前的218. provision /prə’viʒən/ n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置219. pursue /pə’sju:/ vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行220. stale /steil/ adj.不新鲜的, 陈腐的221. substitute /’sʌbstitjut/n.代用品vt.代替222. deserve /di’zə:v/ vt.应受,应得,值得223. discrimination /discrimi’neitʃən/ n. 歧视;辩别力224. professional /prə’fetʃən/adj. 专门的,职业的225. secure /si’kjuə/ adj. 安全的,可靠的vt. 获得,得到226. scratch /skrætʃ/ n./v. 抓,搔,扒227. talent /’tælənt/ n. 才能,天资;人才228. insurance /in’ʃuərəns/ n. 保险,保险费229. insure /in’ʃuə/vt. 给…..保险,保证,确保230. nevertheless /’nevəðilis/adv. 仍然,然而,不过231. neutral /’nju:truəl/ adj. 中立的,中性的232. spot/spɔt/ n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污233. spray /sprei/ v. 喷,(使)溅散234. medium /’mi:djəm/ adj. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介235. media /’mi:djə/ n. 新闻传媒236. auxiliary /ɔ:^’ziljəri/ adj. 辅助的,备用的237. automatic /ɔ:təu’mætid/ adj. 自动的238. compete/kɔm’pi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛239. competent /’kɔmpitənt/ adj. 有能力的,能胜任的240. competition /kɔmpi’titʃən/ n. 竞争, 比赛241. distribute /distri’bju(:)t/ vt. 分发242. disturb /dis’tə:b/ vt. 打搅,妨碍243. infer /in’fə:/ v. 推论,推断244. integrate/’intigreit/ v. (into, with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并245. moist /mɔist/ adj. 潮湿246. moisture/’mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿247. promote/prə’məut/ vt. 促进;提升248. region /’ridʒiən/ n. 地区;范围;幅度249. register /’redʒistə/ v./n. 登记,注册250. stable /’steibl/ adj. 稳定的251. sophisticated/səfisti’keit/ adj. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的252. splendid/’splendid/ adj. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的253. cancel /’kænsəl/ vt. 取消,废除254. variable /’vɛəriəbl/ adj. 易变的, 可变的255. prospect/’prɔspekt/ n. 前景,前途;景象256. prosperity /prɔs’periti/n. 兴旺,繁荣257. aspect /’æspekt/ n. 方面;朝向;面貌258. cope/kəup/ vi. (with) (成功地)应付,处理259. core/kɔ;/ n. 果心, 核心260. maintain/mei’tein/ vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张261. discipline /’disiplin/ n.纪律;惩罚;学科262. mainland /’meinlænd/ n. 大陆263. domestic /də’mestik/adj. 本国的, 国内的;家用的;家庭的264. constant/kən’tein/ adj. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数265. cliff/klif/ n. 悬崖,峭壁266. authority /ɔ:’θɔriti/ n. 权威;当局267. audio /’audiəu/ adj. 听觉268. attitude /’ætitju:d/ n. 态度269. community /kə’mju:niti/ n. 社区,社会270. commit /kə’mit/vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) 271. comment /kə’ment/ n./vt. 评论272. distinguish /dis’tiŋgwiʃ/ vt. 区分,辨别273. distress /’distres/ n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦274. facility /fə’siliti/ n. (pl.) 设备,设施;便利,方便275. faculty /’fækəlti/ n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员276. mixture /’mikstʃə/ n.混合;混合物277. mood /mu:d/ n. 心情,情绪;语气278. moral /’mɔ:rəl/ adj. 道德上的,有道德的279. prominent /’prɔminənt/ adj. 突出的280. substance /’sʌbstəns/ n. 物质;实质281. substantial /səb’stænʃəl/ adj. 可观的;牢固的;实质的282. prompt /prɔmpt/ vt. 促使adj. 敏捷的,及时的283. vivid /’vivid/ adj. 生动的284. vocabulary /və’kæbjuləri/ n. 词汇(量);词汇表285. venture /’ventʃə/ n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于286. version/’’və:ʃən/ n. 版本,译本;说法287. waist /weist/ n. 腰,腰部288. yawn /jɔ:n/ vi. 打哈欠289. yield /ji:ld/ vi. (to) 屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量290. zone /zəun/ n.地区,区域291. strategy /’strætidʒi/ n.战略,策略292. strategic/strə’ti:dʒik/ adj. 战略(上)的,关键的293. tense /tens/ adj. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态294. tension /’tenʃən/ n.紧张(状态),张力295. avenue /’ævinju:/ n. 林荫道,大街296. available /ə’veiləbl/ adj. 现成可用的;可以得到的297. comparable /kəm’pɛə/ adj. (with, to)可比较的,类似的298. comparative /kəm’pærətive/adj. 比较的,相对的299. dash /dæʃ/ vi. 猛冲,飞奔300. data/’deitə/ n. 数据,资料301. dive/daiv/ vi. 跳水,潜水302. diverse /dai’və:s/ adj.不痛的,多种多样的303. entitle /in’taitl/vt.给.....权利,给....资格304. regulate /’regjuleit/ vt. 管理,调节305. release /ri’li:s/ vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱306. exaggerate/ig’zædʒəreit/ v. 夸大,夸张307. evil /’ivil/ adj. 邪恶的,坏的308. shrink /ʃriŋk/ vi.起皱,收缩;退缩309. subtract /’sʌbstrækt/ v. 减(去)310. suburb /’sʌbə:b/ n.市郊311. subway /’sʌbwei/ n.地铁312. survey /’sə:vei/ n./vt. 调查,勘测313. wealthy /’welθi/ adj. 富裕的314. adjust /ə’dʒʌst/ v. 调整,调节315. attach /ə’tætʃ/vt. 系,贴;使附属316. profit/’prɔfit/ n.利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于317. profitable /’prɔfitəbl/ adj. 有利可图的318. slope /sləup/ n. 斜坡,斜面319. reinforce /’reinfɔ:s/ vt. 加强,增强320. reject /ri’dʒekt/ vt. 拒绝321. fatal /’feitəl/ adj.致命的;重大的322. fate /feit/ n.命运323. humble /’hʌmbl/ adj. 谦逊的;谦虚的324. illegal /i’li:gəl/ adj. 不合法的,非法的325. award /ə’wɔ:D/ vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金326. aware /ə’wɛə/ adj. 知道的,明白的327. column /’kɔləm/ n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏328. comedy /’kɔmidi/ n.喜剧329. dumb /dʌm/ adj. 哑的;沉默的330. dump /dʌmp/ vt.倾卸,倾倒331. deaf/def/ adj.聋的;不愿听的332. decorate /’dekəreit/ vt.装饰,装潢333. principal /’prinsipəl/ adj. 最重要的n.负责人,校长334. principle /’prinsipl/ n.原则,原理335. prior /’praiə/ adj. (to)优先的,在前的336. priority /’praiəti/ n.优先,重点337. prohibit /prə’hibit/ vt.禁止,不准338. remarkable /ri’ma:kəbl/ adj. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的339. remedy /’remidi/ n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗340. repetition /repi’tiʃən/ n.重复,反复341. vain /vein/ n.徒劳的,无效的342. undertake /’ʌndəteik/ vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应343. unique /ju:’ni:k/ adj.惟一的,独特的344. obstacle /’ɔb’stəkl/ n.障碍(物),妨碍345. odd/ɔd/adj. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的346. omit /əu’mit/vt.省略347. opponent /ə’pəunənt/n.敌手,对手348. opportunity /ɔpə’tjuniti/n.机会,时机349. orchestra /’ɔ:kistrə/ n.管弦乐队350. semester/si’mestə/ n.学期;半年351. semiconductor /’semikən’dʌktə/ n.半导体352. seminar/semi’na:/ n.研讨会353. terminal/’tə:minəl/ adj. 末端的,极限的n. 终点354. territory /’teritəri/ n.领土355. approximate/ə’prɔksimeit/ adj. 大概的,大约v. 近似356. arbitrary/’a:bitrəri/ adj. 随意的,未断的357. architect/’a:kiteckt/ n.建筑师358. architecture /a:ki’tektʃə/ n.建筑学359. biology /bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学360. geography /dʒi’ɔgrəfi/ n.地理(学)361. geology/dʒi’ɔlədʒi/ 地质学362. geometry /dʒi’ɔmitri/ n. 几何(学)363. arithmetic /ariθ’metik/ n.算术364. algebra /’ældʒibrə/ n.代数365. entertainment /entə’teimənt/ n.娱乐,招待,款待366. enthusiasm /in’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情,热心367. entry /’entri/ n. 进入,.入口处;参赛的人(或物) 368. environment /in’vaiərənmənt/ n.环境369. episode /’episəud/ n. 插曲,片段(电视剧中的)集370. equation/i’qweiʃən/ n. 方程(式)371. restrain /’restrein/ vt.阻止,抑制372. restraint /’restreint/ n.抑制,限制373. resume /’rezjum/ v. (中断后)重新开始374. severe /si’viə/ adj. 严重的375. sexual /’seksjuəl/ adj. 性的376. simplicity /’simplisiti/ n. 简单;朴素377. simplify/’simplifai/ vt.简化378. sorrow /’sɔrəu/ n.悲哀,悲痛379. stuff /stʌf/ n.原料,材料vt. 塞进,塞满380. temporary /’tempərəri/ adj.暂时的,临时的381. temptation /temp’teiʃən/ n.诱惑,引诱382. terror /’terə/ n.恐怖383. thrust /θrʌst/ v.挤,推,插384. treaty /’treti/ n.条约,协定385. arise /ə’raiz/ vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身386. arouse /ə’rauz/ vt.引起,激起;唤醒387. burden /’bə:dən/ n.负担,重担388. bureau /’bjurəu/ n.局,办事处389. marvelous /’ma:vələs/ adj.奇迹般的,惊人的390. massive /’mæsiv/ adj.大的,大量的,大快的391. mature /mə’tjuə/ adj.成熟的392. maximum /’mæksiməm/ adj. 最高的,最大的393. minimum /’miniməm/ adj. 最小的,最低的394. nonsense /’nɔnsəns/ n.胡说395. nuclear /’njukliə/ adj.核子的,核能的396. nucleus /’njukliəs/ n.核397. retail /ri’teil/ v./n./adj. 零售398. retain /ri’tein/ vt. 保留,保持399. restrict /ris’trikt/ vt.限制,约束400. sponsor /’spɔnsə/ n.发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助401. spur/spə:/ n./vt. 刺激,激励402. triumph/’traiəmf/ n.胜利,成功403. tuition /tju’iʃən/ n.学费404. twist /twist/ vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪405. undergraduate /7ʌndə’grædjueit/ n.大学肄业生406. universal /7ju:ni’və:səl/ adj. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的407. universe/’ju:nivə:s/ n. 宇宙408. via /’vaiə/ prep. 经由,经过,通过409. vibrate /’vaibreit/ v.振动,摇摆410. voluntary /’vɔləntəri/ adj.自愿的411. volunteer /vɔlən’tiə/ n.志愿者v. 自愿(做)412. vote/vəut/ v.选举n.投票413. wagon /’wægən/ n.四轮马车,铁路货车414. appoint /ə’pɔint/ vt. 任命,委派415. approach /əp’rəutʃ/ v.靠近,接近n. 途径,方式416. appropriate/ə’prɔprieit/ adj.适当的417. bunch /bʌntʃ/ n.群,伙;束,串418. bundle /’bʌndl/ n.捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢419. ceremony /’serəməni/n.典礼,仪式420. chaos /’keiɔs/ n.混乱,紊乱421. discount/’diskaunt/ n.(价格)折扣422. display /dis’plei/ vf./n. 陈列,展览423. equivalent /i’kwivələnt/ adj. 相等的n. 相等物424. erect /i’rekt/ adj. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立425. fax /fæks/ n./vt. 传真426. fertile /’fə:tail/ adj. 肥沃的;多产的427. fertilizer /’fə:tilaiz/ n. 肥料428. grateful /’greitful/ adj. 感激的429. gratitude /’grætitjut/ n.感激430. horror /’hɔ:rə/ n.恐怖431. horrible /’hɔ:rəbl/ adj. 恐怖的432. Internet /’intənet/ n. 国际互联网,因特网433. interpret/’intəprit/ v.翻译,解释434. interpretation /intəpri’teitʃən/ n.解释,说明435. jungle /’dʒʌngl/ n.丛林,密林436. knot /nɔt/ n. 结vt. 把....打成结437. leak /li:k/ v. 漏,渗出438. lean/li:n/ vi. 倾斜,倚,靠439. leap/li:p/ vi.跳跃440. modify /’mɔdifai/ vt.修改441. nylon /’nailən/ n.尼龙442. onion /’ʌnjən/ n.洋葱443. powder /’paudə/ n.粉末444. applicable /ə’plaikəbl/ adj. 可应用的,适当的445. applicant /’æplikənt/ n.申请人446. breadth /bredθ/ n.宽度447. conservation/kɔnsə:’veiʃən/ n. 保存,保护448. conservative /kən’sə:vətiv/ adj. 保守的449. parallel /’pærəlel/ n.平行线;可相比拟的事物450. passion /’pæʃən/ n. 激情,热情451. passive /’pæsiv/adj. 被动的,消极的452. pat /pæt/ v./n. 轻拍,轻打453. peak /pi:k/ n.山峰,顶点454. phenomenon/fi’nɔminən/ n. 现象455. reluctant/ri’lʌktənt/ adj. 不情愿的,勉强的456. rely/ri’lai/ vi. (on, upon) 依赖,指望457. relevant /’reləvənt/ adj. 有关的,切题的458. reliable /ri’laiəbl/ adj.可靠的459. relief /ri’li:f/ n.轻松,宽慰;减轻460. reputation /repju’teiʃən/ n. 名气,声誉461. rescue /’reskju/ vt./n. 营救462. triangle /’traiæŋgl/ n.三角(形)463. sequence /’sikwins/ n. 连续;顺序464. shallow /’ʃæləu/ adj. 浅的465. shiver /’ʃilvə:/ vi./n. 发抖466. shrug /ʃrʌg/ v./n. 耸肩467. signature /sig’neitʃə/ n.签名468. sincere /’sinsiə/ adj. 诚挚的,真诚的469. utility /ju:’tiliti/ n. 功用,效用470. utilize /ju:ti’laiz/ vt. 利用471. utter /’ʌtə/ vt. 说出adj. 完全的,彻底的472. variation /væri’eiʃən/n. 变化,变动473. vehicle /vi:ikl/ n. 交通工具,车辆474. applause/ə’plɔ:z/ n. 鼓掌,掌声475. appliance /’æplikəns/ n.器具,器械476. consent /’kɔnsənt/ n. 准许,同意vi. (to) 准许,同意477. conquer /’kɔŋkə/ vt.征服478. defect /di’fekt/ n. 缺点,缺陷479. delicate /deli’keit/ adj. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的480. evolve /i’vɔlv/ v. 演变481. evolution /evə’lu:ʃən/ n. 演变,进化482. frown /frɔ:n/ v./n. 皱眉483. frustrate /’frʌstreit/ vt. 使沮丧484. guarantee /gærən’ti:/ vt./n. 保证485. guilty /’gilti/ adj. 那就得;有罪的486. jealous /’jeləs/ adj. 嫉妒的487. jeans /dʒi:n/ n. 牛仔裤488. liquor /’iikə/ n. 酒,烈性酒489. liter/litre/li:tə/ n. 升490. modest /’mɔdist/ adj. 谦虚的491. molecule /’mɔlikju:l/ n. 分子492. orbit /ɔ:bit/ n. 轨道v. (绕......)做轨道运行493. participate /pa:’tisipeit/ v. (in) 参与,参加494. particle /’pa:tikl/ n. 微粒495. particularly /pə’tikjuləli/ ad. 特别,尤其496. respond /’rispɔnd/ vi. 回答,答复;反应497. response/rispɔns/ n. 回答,答复;反应498. sensitive/’sensitive/ adj. 敏感的,灵敏的499. tremble /’trembl/ vi. 颤抖500. tremendous /tri’mendəs/ adj. 巨大的;精彩的501. trend /trend/ n. 趋向,倾向502. trial /trail/ n. 审讯;试验503. apparent/ə’pærənt/ adj. 显然的,明白的504. appetite /æpi’tait/ n. 胃口;欲望505. deposit /di’pɔsit/ n. 存款,定金v. 存放,储蓄506. deputy /’depjuti/ n.副职,代表507. derive /di’raiv/ vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于508. descend /di’send/ v.下来,下降509. missile /’misail/n.导弹510. mission /’miʃən/ n. 使命;代表团511. mist /mist/ n.薄雾512. noticeable /’nəutisbl/ adj. 显而易见的513. notify /’nəutifai/ vt. 通知,告别514. notion /’nəuʃən/ n.概念;意图,想法515. resemble /ri’zembl/ vt. 像,类似于516. reveal /ri’vi:l/ vt. 揭露517. revenue /’revinju/ n.收入,岁入;税收518. shelter /’ʃeltə/ n. 掩蔽处;住所519. shield /ʃi:ld/ n.防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护520. vital /’vaitəl/ adj. 重要的;致命的,生命的521. vitally /’vaitəli/ ad. 极度,非常;致命地522. urban /’ə:bən/adj.城市的523. urge /ə:dʒ/ vi. 鼓励,激励524. urgent /’ə:dʒənt/ adj. 急迫的,紧急的525. usage /’ju:sidʒ/ n. 使用,用法526. violent /’vaiələnt/ adj. 强暴的527. violet /’vaiəlit/ adj. 紫色的528. weed /wi:d/ n.杂草,野草529. welfare /’welfɛə/ n. 福利530. whatsoever /wɔtsəu’evə/ ad. (用于否定句)任何531. whereas /wɛər’æs/ conj. 然而,但是,尽管532. essential/i’senʃəl/ adj. 必不可少的;本质的533. estimate /’estimeit/ n./vt. 估计,评估534. exceed /ik’si:d/ vt. 超过,超出535. exceedingly /ik’si:diŋli/ ad. 非常,极其536. exclaim /iks’kleim/ v. 呼喊,大声说537. exclude /iks’klu:d/ vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括538. exclusive /iks’klu:siv/ adj. 独有的,排他的539. excursion /iks’kə:ʒən/ n. 远足540. flash /fæʃ/ vi. 闪光,闪耀541. flee/fli:/ vi. 逃走542. flexible /’fleksəbl/ adj. 易弯曲的543. flock /flɔk/ n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人544. hardware /’ha:dwɛə/ n. 五金器具545. harmony /’ha:məni/ n. 和谐,融洽546. haste /heist/ n. 急速,急忙547. hatred /’heitrid/ n. 憎恶,憎恨548. incident /’insidənt/ n.事件,事变549. index /’indeks/ n.索引,标志550. infant /’infənt/n.婴儿551. infect /in’fekt/ v. 传染552. inferior /in’fiəriə/ adj. 劣等的,次的,下级的553. infinite /’infinit/adj.无限的554. ingredient /in’gridiənt/ n. 组成部分555. inhabitant /in’hæbitənt/ n. 居民556. jail /dʒeil/ n.监狱557. jam/jæm/ n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞558. jewel/’dʒu:əl/ n.宝石559. joint /dʒɔint/ adj. 连接的;共同的560. junior /’dʒuniə/ adj. 年少的;资历较浅的561. laser /’leisə/ n.激光562. launch /lɔ:ntʃ/ vt.发动,发起563. luxury /’lʌkʃəri/ n. 奢侈;奢侈品564. magnet /’mægnit/ n. 磁铁,磁体565. female /’fimeil/ adj. 女性的,雌的566. manual /’mænjuəl/ adj.用手的,手工做的n. 手册567. manufacture /mænju’fæktʃə/ vt./n. 制造,加工568. marine /mə’ri:n/ adj.海的;海产的569. mutual /’mju:tʃuəl/ adj.相互的570. naked /’neikid/ adj.裸露的571. negative /’negətiv/ adj. 否定的,消极的572. neglect /nig’lekt/ vt.忽视,忽略573. origin /’ɔridʒin/ n.起源,出身574. oval/’əuvəl/ adj. 椭圆形的n.椭圆形575. outset /’autset/ n.开始,开端576. presumably /pri’zju:məbəli/ adv. 大概,可能577. prevail /pri’veil/ vi. 流行,盛行578. quit /kwit/ v.停止579. quotation /kwəu’teiʃən/ n. 引文,引语580. recreation /re’krieiʃən/ n.娱乐活动581. recruit /ri’kru:t/ vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)582. rival /’raivəl/ n.竞争对手,敌手583. shuttle /’ʃætl/ n.梭子;航天飞机584. skim /skim/ vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览585. sketch /sketʃ/ n.草图;梗概586. slender /’slendə/ adj. 苗条的,修长的587. theme /θi:m/ n.主题588. textile /’tekstail/ n.纺织品589. tropical /’trɔptikəl/ adj.热带的,炎热的590. kneel /ni:l/ vi. 跪591. label /’leibl/ n. 标签592. merchant /’mə:tʃənt/ n.商人593. mere /miə/ adj.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的594. nuisance/’nju:isəns/ n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人) 595. numerous /’nju:mərəs/ adj.众多的,许多的596. parade /’pəreid/ n.游行v.列队行进597. pants /pænts/n. 长裤;内裤598. partial/’pa:ʃiəl/ adj.部分的599. passport /’pa:spɔ:t/ n.护照600. prescribe /pris’kraib/ vt.开药方,吩咐采用....疗法601. primitive /’primitiv/ adj.原始的,早期的602. ridge /ridʒ/ n.脊,山脊,梗603. ridiculous /ri’dikjuləs/ adj.可笑的,荒谬的604. rigid /’ridʒid/adj.严格的,僵硬的605. withstand /’wiðstænd/ vt.经受,遭受606. witness /’witnis/ n.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明607. withdraw /’wiðdrɔ:/ v. 收回,撤销608. slippery /’slipəri/ adj.滑的609. smash /smæʃ/ vt.粉碎,打烂610. snap /snæp/ n./vt. 打断,拉断;快照611. software /’sɔftwɛə/ n.软件612. solar /’səulə/ adj.太阳的613. lunar /’lju:nə/ adj.月的,月球的614. submerge /səb’mə:dʒ/ vi. 潜入水中615. timber /’timbə/ n.木材,原木616. tissue /’tisju:/ n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸617. title /’taitl/ n.题目,标题618. tone/təun/ n.音调,语气619. drift/drif/ vi.漂流,漂620. drip /drip/ n.滴621. durable /’djuərəbl/ adj. 耐用的,持久的622. duration /dju’rəiʃən/n. 持续,持续期间623. dusk /dʌsk/ n.黄昏,薄暮624. leather /’leðə/ n.皮革625. legislation /ledʒis’leiʃən/ n.法律,法规;立法626. leisure /’leʒə:/ n.闲暇,悠闲627. loose /lu:s/ adj.松的,宽松的628. earnest /’ə:nist/adj.认真的,诚挚的629. earthquake /’ə:θkweik/n.地震630. echo /’ekəu/ n.回音,回声631. elaborate /i’læbərət/ adj.精心设计的,复杂的632. elastic /i’læstik/ n.橡皮圈(带) adj.有弹性的633. elbow /’elbəu/ n.肘634. electron /i’lektrɔn/ n.电子635. volcano /vɔl’keinəu/n.火山636. volume /’vɔlju:m/ n.卷,册;体积,容量637. fatigue /fə’ti:g/ n.疲劳,劳累638. faulty /’fɔ:lti/ adj.有错误的,有缺点的639. favorable /’feivərəbl/ adj. 称赞的;有利的,顺利的640. favorite /’feivərit/ adj. 特别喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物641. gallery /’gæləri/ n.画廊642. gallon /’gælən/ n.加伦643. gap /gæp/ n.间隔,差距644. garbage /’ga:bidʒ/ n.垃圾,废物645. gaze /geiz/ v.凝视,注视646. gear/giə/ n.齿轮,传动装置647. gene /dʒi:n/ n.基因648. lest /lest/ conj. 惟恐,免得649. liable /’laiəbl/ adj. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于.....的650. liberal /’libərəl/ adj.自由的,慷慨的651. liberty /’libə:ti/n.自由652. license /’laisəns/ n.驾照653. moisture/’mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿654. motivate/’məutiveit/vt.激励,激发655. motive/’məutiv/ n.动机,目的656. generate /’dʒenəreit/vt.生成,产生(光/热/电) 657. genius /’dʒi:niəs/ n.天才,天赋658. genuine /’dʒenjuin/ adj.真的,真诚的659. gasoline /’gæsəli:n/ n.汽油660. germ /dʒə:m/ n.微生物,细菌661. gesture /’dʒestʃə/ n. 姿势,手势662. giant /dʒaint/adj.巨大的n.巨人,巨物663. glimpse /glimps/ n.一瞥,一看664. glory /’glɔ:ri/ n.光荣,荣誉665. glorious /’glɔ:riəs/ adj.极好的,光荣的666. golf /gəulf/ n.高尔夫球运动667. hydrogen /’haidrəudʒən/n.氢668. oxygen /’ɔksidʒən/ n.氧669. hostile/’hɔstail/ adj.敌对的,敌意的670. household /’haushəuld/ n.家庭,户671. hook /hu:k/ n.钩672. holy /’həuli/ adj.神圣的,圣洁的673. hint /hint/ n.暗示,示意674. hesitate /’heziteit/ v.犹豫675. highlight /’hailait/ vt.强调,突出676. hence /hens/ adv.因此,所以;今后,从此677. herd /hə:d/ n.兽群,牧群在此仅祝大家:学得开心,勇夺高分!。
大学英语四级常考短语245个导语:大学四级英语是每个大学生的必考科目,今天店铺给大家整理了大学英语常考短语,有需要的朋友们可以看看大学英语四级常考短语篇11.in the long run 从长远来看,最后2.on offer 在出售中3.choose from... 从...中挑选4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对6.with interest 有兴趣地7.an average of ... 平均是...8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意10.focus on 集中11.in years to come 在未来的几年内12.as a matter of fact 实际上13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法14.wait for 等待15.pass through 经过, 通过16.a sequence of 一系列的17.set apart from 把...区分开18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲19.be aware of/that 注意到20.translate into 翻译成21.set in 开始22.intend to do 想要做23.looking forward to 期望24.be built from... 用...去建造25.a wide variety of 很多的26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内27.carry out 完成,实施28.according to 根据29.aim to do 指望做某事30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31.in depth 深入地32.a series of 一系列,一连串33.above all 首先,尤其是34.after all 毕竟,究竟35.ahead of 在...之前36.ahead of time 提前37.all at once 突然,同时38.all but 几乎;除了...都39.all of a sudden 突然40.all over 遍及41.all over again 再一次,重新42.all the time 一直,始终43.all the same 仍然,照样的44.as regards 关于,至于45.anything but 根本不46.as a matter of fact 实际上47.apart from 除...外(有/无)48.as a rule 通常,照例49.as a result(of) 因此,由于50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言51.as far as 远至,到...程度52.as for 至于,关于53.as follows 如下54.as if 好像,仿怫55.as good as 和...几乎一样56.as usual 像平常一样,照例57.as to 至于,关于58.all right 令人满意的';可以59.as well 同样,也,还60.as well as 除...外(也),即...又61.aside from 除...外(还有)62.at a loss 茫然,不知所措63.at a time 一次,每次64.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不65.at all costs 不惜一切代价66.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何67.at all times 随时,总是68.at any rate 无论如何,至少69.at best 充其量,至多70.at first 最初,起先71.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来72.at hand 在手边,在附近73.at heart 内心里,本质上74.at home 在家,在国内75.at intervals 不时,每隔...76.at large 大多数,未被捕获的77.at least 至少78.at last 终于79.at length 最终,终于80.at most 至多,不超过81.at no time 从不,决不82.by accident 偶然83.at one time 曾经,一度;同时84.at present 目前,现在85.at sb's disposal 任...处理86.at the cost of 以...为代价87.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布88.at the moment 此刻,目前89.at this rate 照此速度90.at times 有时,间或91.back and forth 来回地,反复地92.back of 在...后面93.before long 不久以后94.beside point 离题的,不相干的95.beyond question 毫无疑问96.by air 通过航空途径97.by all means 尽一切办法,务必98.by and by 不久,迟早99.by chance 偶然,碰巧100.by far 最,...得多大学英语四级常考短语篇21. by hand 用手,用体力2. by itself 自动地,独自地3. by means of 用,依靠4. by mistake 错误地,无意地5. by no means 决不,并没有6. by oneself 单独地,独自地7. by reason of 由于8. by the way 顺便说说9. by virtue of 借助,由于10. by way of 经由,通过方法11. due to 由于,因为12. each other 互相13. even if/though 即使,虽然14. ever so 非常,极其15. every now and then 时而,偶尔16. every other 每隔一个的17. except for 除了外18. face to face 面对面地19. far from 远非,远离20. for ever 永远21. for good 永久地22. for the better 好转23. for the moment 暂时,目前24. for the present 暂时,目前25. for the sake of 为了,为了的利益大学英语四级常考短语篇31. for the time being 暂时,眼下2. from time to time 有时,不时3. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联4. head on 迎面地,正面的5. heart and soul 全心全意地6. how about 怎么样7. in a hurry 匆忙,急于8. in case of 假如,防备9. in a moment 立刻,一会儿10. in a sense 从某种意义上说11. in a way 在某种程度上12. in a word 简言之,总之13. in accordance with 与一致,按照14. in addition 另外,加之15. in addition to 除之外(还)16. in advance 预先,事先17. in all 总共,合计18. in any case 无论如何19. in any event 无论如何20. in brief 简单地说21. in charge of 负责,总管22. in common 共用的,共有的23. in consequence(of) 因此;由于24. in debt 欠债,欠情25. in detail 详细地大学英语四级常考短语篇41.catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息2.catch one's eye 引人注目3.catch sight of 看到,发现e into effect 生效;实施e into operation 施行,实行,生效e to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒e true 实现8.could not help 禁不住,忍不住9.cut short 中断,打断10.do one's best 尽力,努力11.enjoy oneself 过得快活12.fall in love with 爱上13.find fault(with) 找岔14.gain an advantage over 胜过,优于15.get hold of 得到,获得16.get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,17.get the best of 战胜18.get the better of 战胜,占上风19.get together 会面,装配20.give rise to 引起,导致21.give way 让路,让步22.indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心23.indignant with sb. 愤慨24.inferior to 级别低于,不如25.一线口语:店铺,商务英语,日常英语,学生口语培训26.ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜27.intent on 专心于28.invisible to 不可见的29.jealous of 嫉妒30.keep on 爱好,很喜欢31.liable for 对……有责任32.liable to 易于33.loyal to 忠于34.mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒35.mad with 因……发狂36.next to 下一个,其次37.necessary to /for 必要的38.opposite to 在对面39.open to 不限制,开放的40.particular about 挑剔,讲究41.parallel to 与……平等,类似42.peculiar to 独特的,独有的43.patient with 有耐心44.prior to 在……之前45.popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴大学英语四级常考短语篇51. in question 正在谈论的2. in regard to 关于,至于3. in relation to 关于,涉及4. in return 作为报答/回报/交换5. in return for 作为对报答6. in short 简言之,总之7. in sight 被见到;在望8. in spite of 尽管9. in step 齐步,合拍10. in step with 与一致/协调11. in tears 流着泪,在哭着12. in the course of 在期间/过程中13. in the distance 在远处14. in the end 最后,终于15. in the event of 如果发生,万一16. in the face of 即使;在面前17. in the first place 首先18. in the future 在未来19. in the least 丝毫,一点20. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于21. in the way 挡道22. in the world 究竟,到底23. in time 及时24. in touch 联系,接触25. in turn 依次,轮流;转而大学英语四级常考短语篇61.at the mercy of任…摆布,在…支配下2.make the most of 充分利用3.nothing but 只有,不过…而已4.take notice of (pay attention) 注意5.object to 反对 objection to (接动名词) 反对6.once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔7.originate in/from起源于8.on the outskirts (of) 在城郊9.keep pace with 跟…并驾齐驱10.catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气11.take care 注意,当心12.take care of 爱护,照料13.take a chance 冒险,投机14.take change 开始管理,接管15.keep…company 陪伴16.take (a) delight in 以…为乐17.make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用18.carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现e/go into effect 生效,实施20.take effect 生效,起作用21.catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意22.keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意23.make a face 做鬼脸24.find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子25.catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧【大学英语四级常考短语(精选245个)】。
大学英语四级高频词汇700个1. alter ;v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst ;vi. ;n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose ;vi. 除掉 ;处置 ;解决 ;处理(dispose of)4. blast ;n. 爆炸 ;气流 ;vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume ;v. 消耗,耗尽6. split ;v. 劈开 ;割裂 ;分裂 ;a. 裂开的7. spit ;v. 吐(唾液等) ;唾弃8. spill ;v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip ;v. 滑动,滑落 ;忽略10. slide ;v. 滑动,滑落 ;n. 滑动 ;滑面 ;幻灯11. bacteria ;n. 细菌12. breed ;n. 种,品种 ;v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget ;n. 预算 ;v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate ;n. 候选人15. campus ;n. 校园16. liberal ;a. 慷慨的 ;丰富的 ;自由的17. transform ;v. 转变,变革 ;变换18. transmit ;v. 传播,播送 ;传递19. transplant ;v. 移植20. transport ;vat. 运输,运送 ;n. 运输,运21. shift ;v. 转移 ;转动 ;转变22. vary ;v. 变化,改变 ;使多样化23. vanish ;vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow ;v. 吞下,咽下 ;n. 燕子25. suspicion ;n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious ;a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild ;a. 温暖的,暖和的 ;温柔的,味淡28. tender ;a. 温柔的 ;脆弱的29. nuisance ;n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或30. insignificant ;a. 无意义的,无足轻重的 ;31. accelerate ;vt. 加速,促进32. absolute ;a. 绝对的,无条件的 ;完全的33. boundary ;n. 分界线,边界34. brake ;n. 刹车,制动器 ;v. 刹住(车)35. catalog ;n. 目录(册) ;v. 编目36. vague ;a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain ;n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct ;a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary ;a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme ;a. 极度的,极端的 ;n. 极端,41. agent ;n. 代理人,代理商 ;动因,原因42. alcohol ;n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal ;n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate ;vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve ;v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate ;vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire ;vt. 取得,获得 ;学到48. accomplish ;vt . 完成,到达 ;实行49. network ;n. 网状物 ;广播网,电视网 ;网络50. tide ;n. 潮汐 ;潮流51. tidy ;a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace ;vt. 追踪,找到 ;n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture ;n. /vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander ;vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax ;n. 蜡56. weave ;v. 织,编57. preserve ;v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse ;v. 滥用,虐待 ;谩骂62. academic ;a. 学术的 ;高等院校的 ;研究院的63. academy ;n. (高等)专科院校 ;学会64. battery ;n. 电池(组)65. barrier ;n. 障碍 ;棚栏66. cargo ;n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career ;n. 生涯,职业68. vessel ;n. 船舶 ;容器,器皿 ;血管69. vertical ;a. 垂直的70. oblige ;v. 迫使,责成 ;使感激71. obscure ;a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent ;n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior ;n. 外部,外表 ;a. 外部的,74. external ;a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol ;n. 汽油76. petroleum ;n. 石油77. delay ;vt. /n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay ;vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent ;a. 像样的,体面的80. route ;n. 路 ;路线 ;航线81. ruin ;v. 毁坏,破坏 ;n. 毁灭,[pl. ]废墟82. sake ;n. 缘故,理由83. satellite ;n. 卫星84. scale ;n. 大小,规模 ;等级 ;刻度85. temple ;n. 庙宇86. tedious ;a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend ;vi. 易于,趋向88. tendency ;n. 趋向,趋势89. ultimate ;a. 极端的,最大的, ;n. 极端90. undergo ;v. 经历,遭受91. abundant ;a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt ;v. 收养 ;采用 ;采纳93. adapt ;vi. 适应,适合 ;改编,改写 ;vt. 使适应94. bachelor ;n. 学士,学士学位 ;单身汉95. casual ;a. 偶然的,碰巧的 ;临时的 ;非正式的96. trap ;n. 陷阱,圈套 ;v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant ;a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum ;n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral ;a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics ;n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ ;n. 器官,风琴102. excess ;n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel ;v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend ;v. 消费105. expenditure ;n. 支出,消费 ;经费106. expense ;n. 开销,费用107. expensive ;a. 花钱多的 ;价格高贵的108. expand ;v. 扩大,扩张 ;展开,膨胀109. expansion ;n. 扩大,扩充 ;发展,膨胀110. private ;a. 私人的,个人的111. individual ;a. 个别的,单独的 ;n. 个人,个体112. personal ;a. 个人的,私人的 ;亲自的114. personnel ;n. [总称] 人员,员工 ;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant ;vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand ;a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade ;v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid ;n. 酸,酸性物质 ;a. 酸的 ;尖刻的122. acknowledge ;v. 承认 ;致谢123. balcony ;n. 阳台124. calculate ;vt. 计算,核算125. calendar ;n. 日历,月历126. optimistic ;a. 乐观127. optional ;a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding ;a. 杰出的,突出的,显著129. export ;n. 出口(物) ;v. 出口,输出130. import ;n. 进口(物) ;v. 进口,输入131. impose ;vt. 把. . . 加强(impose on) ;采用,利用132. religion ;n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious ;a. 宗教的134. victim ;n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video ;n. 电视,视频 ;a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape ;n. 录像磁带 ;v. 把. . . 录在录像带上137. offend ;v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother ;v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere ;v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal ;a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ;ad. 预先,事先142. racial ;a. 人种的种族的143. radiation ;n. 放射物,辐射144. radical ;a. 根本的 ;激进的145. range ;n. 幅度,范围 ;v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder ;n. 惊奇,奇迹 ;v. 想知道,对. . . 感到疑惑147. isolate ;vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue ;n. 问题,争论点 ;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow ;a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook ;n. 钩 ;vt. 钩住151. adequate ;a. 适当地 ;足够152. adhere ;vi. 粘附,附着 ;遵守,坚持153. ban ;vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture ;vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid ;a. 有效的,有根据的 ;正当的156. valley ;n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent ;a. 坚固定 ;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous ;a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual ;a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode ;v. 爆炸 ;爆发 ;激增161. exploit ;v. 剥削 ;利用,开采162. explore ;v. 勘探163. explosion ;n. 爆炸 ;爆发 ;激增164. explosive ;a. 爆炸的 ;极易引起争论的165. remote ;a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal ;n. 除去,消除167. render ;vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!168. precaution ;n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle ;a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify ;vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify ;n. 身份 ;个性,特性172. poverty ;n. 贫穷173. resistant ;a. (resistant to) 抵抗的,抗. . . 的,耐. . . 的174. resolve ;vt. 解决 ;决定,决意175. barrel ;n. 桶176. bargain ;n. 便宜货 ;vi. 讨价还价177. coarse ;a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach ;n. 教练 ;长途公共汽车179. code ;n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil ;n. 线圈 ;v. 卷,盘绕181. adult ;n. 成年人182. advertise ;v. 为. . . 做广告183. advertisement ;n. 广告184. agency ;n. 代理商,经销商185. focus ;v. (使)聚集 ;n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid ;vt. 不许,禁止187. debate ;n. /v. 辩论,争论188. debt ;n. 欠债189. decade ;n. 十年190. enclose ;vt. 围住 ;把. . . 装入信封191. encounter ;vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe ;n. 地球,世界 ;地球仪193. global ;a. 全球的 ;总的194. scan ;vt. 细看 ;扫描 ;浏览195. scandal ;n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance ;n. 意义 ;重要性197. subsequent ;a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue ;n. 美德,优点199. virtual ;a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient ;vt. 使适应,(orient to, orient toward)使朝向 ;n. 东方201.portion ;n.一部分202.target ;n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准203.portable ;a.手提式的204.decline ;v.拒绝,谢绝 ;下降205.illusion ;n.错觉206.likelihood ;n.可能,可能性207.stripe ;n.条纹208.emphasize ; vt.强调,着重209.emotion ;n.情感,感情210.emotional ;a.感情的,情绪(上)的211.awful ;a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212.awkward ;a.笨拙的,棘手的213.clue ;n.线索,提示214.collision ;n.碰撞,冲突215.device ;n.装置,设备216.devise ;vt.发明,策划,想出217.inevitable ;a.不可避免的218.naval ;a.海军的219.navigation ;n.航行220.necessity ;n.必需品 ;必要性221.previous ;a.先,前,以前的222.provision ;n.[pl.]给养,口粮 ;准备,设备,装置223.pursue ;vt.追逐 ;追求 ;从事,进行224.stale ;a.不新鲜的,陈腐的225.substitute ;n.代用品vt.代替226.deserve ;vt.应受,应得,值得227.discrimination ;n.歧视 ;辨别力228.professional ;a.职业的,专门的229.secure ;a.安全的,可靠的230.security ;n.安全,保障231.scratch ;v./n.抓,搔,扒232.talent ;n.才能,天资 ;人才233.insurance ;n.保险,保险费234.insure ;vt.给...保险,保证,确保235.nevertheless ;ad.仍然,然而,不过236.neutral ;a.中立的,中性的237.spot ;n.地点 ;斑点vt.认出,发现 ;玷污238.spray ;v.喷,(使)溅散239.medium ;a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240.media ;n.新闻传媒241.auxiliary ;a.辅助的,备用的242.automatic ;a.自动的pete ;vi.竞争,比赛petent ;a.有能力的,能胜任的petition ;n.竞争,比赛246.distribute ;vt.分发247.disturb ;vt.打搅,妨碍248.infer ;v.推论,推断249.integrate ;v.( integrate into, integrate with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250.moist ;a.潮湿来源:考试大-英语四级考试251.moisture ;n.潮湿252.promote ;vt.促进 ;提升253.region ;n.地区 ;范围 ;幅度254.register ;v./n.登记,注册255.stable ;a.稳定的256.sophisticated ;a.老于世故的,老练的 ;很复杂的257.splendid ;a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancel ;vt.取消,废除259.variable ;a.易变的,可变的260.prospect ;n.前景,前途 ;景象261.prosperity ;n.兴旺,繁荣262.aspect ;n.方面 ;朝向 ;面貌263.cope ;vi.( cope with)(成功地)应付,处理264.core ;n.果心,核心265.maintain ;vt.维持,保持 ;坚持,主张266.mainland ;n.大陆267.discipline ;n.纪律 ;惩罚 ;学科268.domestic ;a.本国的,国内的 ;家用的 ;家庭的269.constant ;a.不变的,恒定的n.常数270.cliff ;n.悬崖,峭壁271.authority ;n.权威 ;当局272.audio ;a.听觉273.attitude ;n.态度munity ;n.社区,社会mit ;vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)ment ;n./vt.评论277.distinguish ;vt.区分,辨别278.distress ;n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facility ;n.[pl.]设备,设施 ;便利,方便280.faculty ;n.能力,技能 ;系,学科,学院 ;全体教员281.mixture ;n.混合,混合物282.mood ;n.心情,情绪 ;语气283.moral ;a.道德上的,有道德的284.prominent ;a.突出的285.substance ;n.物质 ;实质286.substantial ;a.可观的 ;牢固的 ;实质的287.prompt ;vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivid ;a.生动的289.vocabulary ;n.词汇(量) ;词汇表290.venture ;n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险 ;取于291.version ;n.版本,译本 ;说法292.waist ;n.腰,腰部293.weld ;v./n.焊接294.yawn ;vi.打哈欠295.yield ;vi.( yield to)屈服于 ;让出,放弃n.产量296.zone ;n.地区,区域297.strategy ;n.战略,策略298.strategic ;a.战略(上)的,关键的299.tense ;a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tension ;n.紧张(状态),张力301.avenue ;n.林荫道,大街302.available ;a.现成可用的 ;可得到的parable ;a.( comparable with, comparable to)可比较的,类似的parative ;a.比较的,相对的305.dash ;vi.猛冲,飞奔306.data ;n.数据,资料307.dive ;vi.跳水,潜水308.diverse ;a.不同的,多种多样的309.entitle ;vt.给...权利,给...资格310.regulate ;vt.管理,调节311.release ;vt./n.释放,排放 ;解释解脱312.exaggerate ;v.夸大,夸张313.evil ;a.邪恶的,坏的314.shrink ;vi.起皱,收缩 ;退缩315.subtract ;v.减(去)316.suburb ;n.市郊317.subway ;n.地铁318.survey ;n./vt.调查,勘测319.wealthy ;a.富裕的320.adjust ;v.调整,调节321.attach ;vt.系,贴 ;使附属322.profit ;n.利润,益处 ;v.有益于,有利于323.profitable ;a.有利可图的324.slope ;n.斜坡,斜面325.reinforce ;vt.增强,加强326.reject ;vt.拒绝327.fatal ;a.致命的 ;重大的328.fate ;n.命运329.humble ;a.谦逊的 ;谦虚的330.illegal ;a.不合法的,非法的331.award ;vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.aware ;a.意识到333.column ;n.柱,圆柱 ;栏,专栏edy ;n.喜剧335.dumb ;a.哑的 ;沉默的336.dump ;vt.倾卸,倾倒337.deaf ;a.聋的 ;不愿听的338.decorate ;vt.装饰,装璜339.principal ;a.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principle ;n.原则,原理341.prior ;a.优先的,在前的342.priority ;n.优先,重点343.prohibit ;vt.禁止,不准344.remarkable ;a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedy ;n./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetition ;n.重复,反复347.vain ;a.徒劳的,无效的348.undertake ;vt.承担,着手做 ;同意,答应349.unique ;a.唯一的,独特的350.obstacle ;n.障碍(物),妨碍351.odd ;a.奇特的,古怪的 ;奇数的352.omit ;vt.省略353.opponent ;n.敌手,对手354.opportunity ;n.机会,时机355.orchestra ;n.管弦乐队356.semester ;n.学期 ;半年357.semiconductor ;n.半导体358.seminar ;n.研讨会359.terminal ;a.末端的,极限的n.终点360.territory ;n.领土361.approximate ;a.大概的,大约v.近似362.arbitrary ;a.随意的,未断的363.architect ;n.建筑师364.architecture ;n.建筑学365.biology ;n.生物学366.geography ;n.地理(学)367.geology ;n.地质学368.geometry ;n.几何(学)369.arithmetic ;n.算术370.algebra ;n.代数371.entertainment ;n.娱乐 ;招待,款待372.enthusiasm ;n.热情,热心373.entry ;n.进入,入口处 ;参赛的人(或物)374.environment ;n.环境375.episode ;n.插曲,片段376.equation ;n.方程(式)377.restrain ;vt.阻止,抑制378.restraint ;n.抑制,限制379.resume ;v.(中断后)重新开始380.severe ;a.严重的381.sexual ;a.性的382.simplicity ;n.简单 ;朴素383.simplify ;vt.简化384.sorrow ;n.悲哀,悲痛385.stuff ;n.原料,材料;vt.填进,塞满386.temporary ;a.暂时的,临时的387.temptation ;n.诱惑,引诱388.terror ;n.恐怖389.thrust ;v.挤,推,插390.treaty ;n.条约,协定391.arise ;vi.产生,出现,发生 ;起身392.arouse ;vt.引起,激起 ;唤醒393.burden ;n.重担,负荷394.bureau ;n.局,办事处395.marvelous ;a.奇迹般的,惊人的396.massive ;a.大的,大量的,大块的397.mature ;a.成熟的398.maximum ;a.最高的,最大的399.minimum ;a.最低的,最小的400.nonsense ;n.胡说,冒失的行动402. nucleus ;n. 核403. retail ;n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain ;vt. 保留,保持405. restrict ;vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor ;n. 发起者,主办者 ;vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur ;n. /vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph ;n. 胜利,成功409. tuition ;n. 学费410. twist ;vt. 使缠绕 ;转动 ;扭歪411. undergraduate ;n. 大学肄业生412. universal ;a. 普遍的,通用的 ;宇宙的413. universe ;n. 宇宙414. via ;prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate ;v. 振动,摇摆416. virus ;n. 病毒417. voluntary ;a. 自愿的418. volunteer ;n. 志愿者 ;v. 自愿(做) 419. vote ;v. 选举 ;n. 选票420. wagon ;n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint ;vt. 任命,委派422. approach ;v. 靠近,接近 ;n. 途径,方式423. appropriate ;a. 适当的424. bunch ;n. 群,伙 ;束,串425. bundle ;n. 捆,包,束 ;vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony ;n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos ;n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount ;n. (价格)折扣429. display ;n. /vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent ;a. 相等的 ;a. 相等物431. erect ;a. 竖直的 ;v. 建造,竖立432. fax ;n. /vt. 传真433. fertile ;a. 肥沃的 ;多产的434. fertilizer ;n. 肥料435. grateful ;a. 感激的436. gratitude ;n. 感激437. horror ;n. 恐怖438. horrible ;a. 可怕的439. Internet ;n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret ;v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation ;n. 解释,说明442. jungle ;n. 丛林,密林443. knot ;n. 结 ;vt. 把. . . 打成结444. leak ;v. 漏,渗出445. lean ;vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap ;vi. 跳跃447. modify ;vt. 修改448. nylon ;n. 尼龙449. onion ;n. 洋葱450. powder ;n. 粉末451. applicable ;a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant ;n. 申请人453. breadth ;n. 宽度454. conservation ;n. 保存,保护455. conservative ;a. 保守的456. parallel ;n. 平行线 ;可相比拟的事物457. passion ;n. 激情,热情458. passive ;a. 被动的,消极的459. pat ;v. /n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak ;n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon ;n. 现象462. reluctant ;a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely ;vi. (rely on , rely upon)依赖,指望464. relevant ;a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable ;a. 可靠的466. relief ;n. 轻松,宽慰 ;减轻467. reputation ;n. 名气,声誉468. rescue ;vt. /n. 营救469. triangle ;n. 三角(形)470. sequence ;n. 连续 ;顺序471. shallow ;a. 浅的472. shiver ;vi/n. 发抖473. shrug ;v. /n. 耸肩474. signature ;n. 签名475. sincere ;a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility ;n. 功用,效用477. utilize ;vt. 利用478. utter ;vt. 说出 ;a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation ;n. 变化,变动480. vehicle ;n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause ;n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance ;n. 器具,器械483. consent ;n. 准许,同意 ;vi (consent to) 准许,同意484. conquer ;vt. 征服485. defect ;n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate ;a. 易碎的 ;娇弱的 ;精美的487. evolve ;v. 演变488. evolution ;n. 演变,进化489. frown ;v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate ;vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee ;vt. /n. 保证492. guilty ;a. 内疚的 ;有罪的493. jealous ;a. 妒忌的494. jeans ;n. 牛仔裤495. liquor ;n. 酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre ;n. 升497. modest ;a. 谦虚道498. molecule ;n. 分子499. orbit ;n. 轨道 ;v. (绕. . . )作轨道运行500. participate ;v. (participate in) 参与,参加501. particle ;n. 微粒502. particularly ;ad. 特别,尤其503. respond ;vi. 回答,答复 ;反应504. response ;n. 回答,答复 ;反应505. sensible ;a. 明智的506. sensitive ;a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble ;vi. 颤抖508. tremendous ;a. 巨大的 ;精彩的509. trend ;n. 趋向,倾向510. trial ;n. 审讯 ;试验511. apparent ;a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite ;n. 胃口 ;欲望513. deposit ;n. 存款,定金 ;v. 存放,储蓄514. deputy ;n. 副职,代表515. derive ;vt. 取得,得到 ;( derive from)起源于516. descend ;v. 下来,下降517. missile ;n. 导弹518. mission ;n. 使命 ;代表团519. mist ;n. 薄雾520. noticeable ;a. 显而易见到521. notify ;vt. 通知,告知522. notion ;n. 概念 ;意图,想法523. resemble ;vt. 像,类似于524. reveal ;vt. 揭露525. revenue ;n. 收入,岁入 ;税收526. shelter ;n. 掩蔽处 ;住所527. shield ;n. 防护物,盾 ;vt. 保护,防护528. vital ;a. 重要的 ;致命的,生命的529. vitally ;ad. 极度,非常 ;致命地530. urban ;a. 城市的531. urge ;vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent ;a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage ;n. 使用,用法534. violence ;n. 强力,暴力535. violent ;a.暴力的; 强暴的; 感情强烈的; 激情的; 由激情引起的; 猛烈的; 剧烈的; 强烈的; 536. violet ;a. 紫色的537. weed ;n. 杂草,野草538. welfare ;n. 福利539. whatsoever ;ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas ;conj.然而,但是,尽管541. essential ;a. 必不可少的 ;本质的542. estimate ;n. /vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate ;vt. 评估,评价544. exceed ;vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ;ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim ;v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude ;vt. 把. . . 排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive ;a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion ;n. 远足550. flash ;vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee ;vi. 逃走552. flexible ;a. 易弯曲的553. flock ;n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群 ;一伙人554. hardware ;n. 五金器具555. harmony ;n. 和谐,融洽556. haste ;n. 急速,急忙557. hatred ;n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident ;n. 事件,事变559. index ;n. 索引,标志560. infant ;n. 婴儿561. infect ;v. 传染562. inferior ;a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite ;a. 无限的564. ingredient ;n. 组成部分565. inhabitant ;n. 居民566. jail ;n. 监狱567. jam ;n. 果酱 ;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel ;n. 宝石569. joint ;a. 连接的 ;共同的570. junior ;a. 年少的 ;资历较浅的571. laser ;n. 激光572. launch ;vt. 发动,发起573. luxury ;n. 奢侈 ; 奢侈品574. magnet ;n. 磁铁,磁体575. male ;a. 男性的,雄的576. female ;a. 女性的,雌的577. manual ;a. 用手的,手工做的 ;n. 手册578. manufacture ;vt. /n. 制造,加工579. marine ;a. 海的 ;海产的580. mutual ;a. 相互的581. naked ;a. 裸露的582. negative ;a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect ;vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin ;n. 起源,出身585. oval ;a. 椭圆形的 ;n. 椭圆形586. outset ;n. 开始,开端587. presumably ;ad. 大概,可能588. prevail ;vi. 流行,盛行589. quit ;v. 停止590. quotation ;n. 引文,引语591. recreation ;n. 娱乐活动592. recruit ;vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival ;n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle ;n. 梭子 ; 航天飞机595. skim ;vt. 搬(去),掠过 ;浏览596. sketch ;n. 草图 ;梗概597. slender ;a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme ;n. 主题599. textile ;n. 纺织品600. tropical ;a. 热情的,炎热的601. kneel ;vi. 跪602. label ;n. 标签603. merchant ;n. 商人604. mere ;a. 仅仅的,只不过的 ;纯粹的605. nuisance ;n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous ;a. 众多的,许多的607. parade ;n. 游行 ;v. 列队行进608. pants ;[pl. ] ;n. 长裤 ;内裤609. partial ;a. 部分的610. passport ;n. 护照611. prescribe ;vt. 开药,吩咐采用. . . 疗法612. primitive ;a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge ;n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous ;a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. redid ;a. 严格的 ;僵硬的616. withstand ;vt. 经受,承受617. witness ;n. 目击者 ;证据 ;vt. 注意到 ;证明618. withdraw ;v. 收回,撤销619. slippery ;a. 滑的620. smash ;vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap ;n. /vt. 折断,拉断 ;快照622. software ;n. 软件623. solar ;a. 太阳的624. lunar ;a. 月的,月球的625. submerge ;vi. 潜入水中626. submit ;vi. (submit to)屈服,听从627. timber ;n. 木材,原木628. tissue ;n. 组织 ;薄纱,手巾纸629. title ;n. 题目,标题630. tone ;n. 语气,音调631. drift ;vi. 漂,漂流632. drip ;n. 滴633. durable ;a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration ;n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk ;n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather ;n. 皮革637. legislation ;n. 法律,法规 ;立法638. leisure ;n. 闲暇 ;悠闲639. loose ;a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen ;v. 解开,放松641. tannest ;a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake ;n. 地震643. echo ;n. 回音,回声644. elaborate ;a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic ;n. 橡皮圈(带) ;a. 有弹性的646. elbow ;n. 肘647. electron ;n. 电子648. volcano ;n. 火山649. volume ;n. 卷,册 ;体积,容量650. fatigue ;n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty ;a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable ;a. 赞许的,赞同的; 有利的,顺利的; 令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的; 653. favorite ;a. 特别受喜欢的 ;n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery ;n. 画廊655. gallon ;n. 加仑656. gap ;n. 间隔,差距657. garbage ;n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze ;v. 凝视,注视659. gear ;n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene ;n. 基因661. lest ;conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable ;a. 可能的,大概的 ; (liable to) 易于. . .663. liberal ;a. 自由得664. liberty ;n. 自由665. license/license ;n. 许可证,执照license ;v. 批准; 许可;n. 执照,许可证; 特许;licence ; n.许可证; 执照; 放肆; 放纵; 放荡; 纵欲; 淫乱;666. moisture ;n. 潮湿667. motivate ;vt. 激励,激发668. motive ;n. 动机,目的669. generate ;vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius ;n. 天才,天赋671. genuine ;a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline ;n. 汽油673. germ ;n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture ;n. 姿势,手势675. giant ;a. 巨大的 ;n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse ;n. 一瞥,一看677. glory ;n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious ;n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf ;n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen ;n. 氢681. oxygen ;n. 氧682. hostile ;a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household ;n. 家庭,户684. hook ;n. 钩685. holy ;a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint ;n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate ;v. 犹豫688. highlight ;vt. 强调,突出689. hence ;ad. 因此,所以 ;今后,从此690. herd ;n. 兽群,牧群691. deliberately ;adv. 故意的692. attraction ;n. 吸引,吸引力693. destructive ;adj. 破坏性的694. starvation ;n. 饥饿,饿死695. exhaustion ;n. 竭力,疲惫696. strike ;n. 罢工 ;v. 打击,罢工697. strength ;n. 力量,力气698. await ;vt. 等候699. deportation ;n. 放逐700. closed 关门700.identification ;n.鉴别,证明大学英语四级最常考的100个短语1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in ; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked ; willingly ; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 .out of one’s accord with 同….不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据11. on one’s own account为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责(=by oneself)依靠自己12. take…into account(=consider)把…考虑进去13. give somebody. an account of 说明,解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明.15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with ; blame somebody. for something. ; blame something. on somebody. ; complain about) 指控,控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解 ; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照…行动 ;act as 扮演 ;act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt…(for) (=make something. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附 ; 坚持,遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节 ; 适应 ;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.29. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of somebody.知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意,一致35. ahead of 在…之前,超过… ;ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计39 after all 毕竟,到底 ;(not) at all 一点也不 ;all at once(=suddenly)突然 ;once and for all 只此一次 ;above all 最重要的 ;first of all 首先 ;all in all 大体上说 ;be all in 累极了 ;all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于.42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安 ; 或anxious45. apologize to somebody. for something. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to somebody. for something. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to somebody. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to somebody. for something. 为…向…申请 ;apply for申请 ;apply to 适用.48. apply to 与…有关 ;适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成,对……予以认可;approve ;vt. 批准50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.51. arrange for somebody./something.. to do something. 安排…做…52. arrive on 到达 ;arrive at 到达某地(小地方) ;得出,作出 ;arrive in 到达某地(大地方) ;53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of something. done) 以…为羞耻54. assure somebody. of something. (=try to cause to believe or trust in something.) 向…保证,使…确信.55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten ; join) 缚,系 ,结56. make an attempt at doing something. (to do something.) 试图做…57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾 ;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料58. attitude to/ attitude toward …对…的态度.看法59. attribute…to…(=to believe something. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是…的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面63. in the back of 在…后部(里面) ;on the back of 在…后部(外面) ;be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring somebody.) 支持,维护 ;have somebody. at one’s back 有…支持,有…作后台65. turn one’s back on somebody. (=turn away from somebody. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)67. be based on / be based upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以…开始.to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in ; consider something./ somebody. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)75. for the better 好转76. get the better of (=defeat somebody.) 打败,胜过.77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时 ;give birth to 出生78. blame somebody. for something. 因…责备某人 .blame something. on somebody. 把…推在某人身上79. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)80. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的85. take the floor 起立发言86. on business 出差办事.87. be busy with something.于某事.be busy doing something. 忙于做某事88. last but one 倒数第二.89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设90. buy something. for…money 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens ; anyhow)无论如何93. in case (=for fear that) 万一 ;94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96. be cautious of 谨防97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定.99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然大学英语四级高频词组1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守.2.be absent from…. 缺席,不在absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉3. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义:be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 全神贯注于…4. (be) abundant in(be rich in ; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. in accord with 与…一致 .out of one’s accord with 同….不一致8. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据9. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账 ;on account of 因为 ;on no account不论什么原因也不 ;take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去give somebody. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.10. be accustomed to doing something习惯于做某事.11. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解 ; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉12. act on 奉行,按照…行动 ;act as 扮演 ;act for 代理13. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt…(for) (=make something. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)14. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附 ; 坚持, 遵循16. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的17. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节 ; 适应 ;18. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.19. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of somebody.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.20. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意in agreement (with) 同意, 一致21. ahead of 在…之前, 超过… ; ahead of time 提前.22. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.23. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计after all 毕竟,到底 ;(not) at all 一点也不 ;all at once(=suddenly)突然 ;once and for all 只此一次 ;above all 最重要的 ;first of all 首先 ;all in all 大体上说 ;be all in 累极了 ;all but 几乎.24. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .25. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.26. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.27. be anxious about 为…焦急不安 ; 或anxious for为…焦急不安28. apologize to somebody. for something. 为…向…道歉29. appeal to somebody. for something. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to somebody. 对某人有吸引力30. apply to somebody. for something. 为…向…申请 ;apply for申请 ;apply to 适用.apply to 与…有关 ;适用31. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to) 赞成,approve ;vt. 批准32. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.33. arrive on 到达 ;arrive at 到达某地(小地方) ;得出,作出 ;arrive in 到达某地(大地方) ;34. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of something. done) 以…为羞耻35. assure somebody. of something. (=try to cause to believe or trust in something.) 向…保证, 使…确信.36. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten ; join) 缚, 系 ,结37. make an attempt at doing something. (to do something.) 试图做…38. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾 ;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料39. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法40. attribute…to…(=to believe something. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果41. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均42. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.43. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面。
allabove allI would like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and above all in a quiet location. after allThe planned war against Iraq is not after all intended only to remove Saddam Hussein,but to destroy the structure of the Sunni-dominated Arab nationalist Iraqi stateas it has existed since that country's inception.all butA number of recommendations have been made that people should postponeall but essential travel to areas with large outbreaks of SARSwhich posed a potential threat to travellers.[01:03.57]as[01:05.00]as for/to[01:08.39]There are no special rules as for/to what clothes you should wear.[01:18.67]as it were[01:21.62]I'm a sort of unpaid adviser,as it were,to the committee.[01:27.42]break[01:30.27]break off[01:31.47]The greatest threat to the United States is not Iraq but the outbreak of another, more threatening war in some other area, causing the United States to breakoff combat and transfer its forces elsewhere.[01:49.93]break out[01:51.47]When war broke out,he volunteered for service in the army.[01:56.83]break down[01:59.01]If the coalition forces are unable to break down the Iraqi resistance and break through the front, then most probably the Americans will have to stop the attackby next weekend and switch to trench warfare.[02:16.74]break through[02:19.80]At dawn what was left of the Company eventually broke through.[02:24.39]bring[02:28.08]bring offThough it was a very difficult job, Helen was able to bring it off ahead of schedule.[02:36.83]bring down[02:39.57]US and a number of its coalition partners initiated a military campaign[02:46.35]to forcibly disarm Iraq and bring down Saddam Hussein's repressive regime. [02:53.68]bring forth[02:57.18]The problem is brought forth for your consideration.[03:01.56]but[03:03.85]but for[03:05.49]He might have been killed but for the arrival of the police.[03:10.52]anything but[03:13.70]To anything but the architect's eye,the house is cheap and ugly.call[03:22.14]call for[03:23.34]Her father called for her.[03:27.39]call off[03:29.91]Everton's planned tour of China in May has been called off due to the outbreak of the SARS.[03:38.44]call on/upon sb.to do[03:43.47]They called on/upon the workers of the country to support the strike. [03:54.92]call up[03:56.34]Please call me up tomorrow morning.[04:00.38]carry[04:01.59]carry off[04:02.80]The college team carried off all the prizes of the table tennis.[04:09.25]carry on[04:11.43]They carried on in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.[04:16.80]carry out[04:19.64]They have failed to carry out their obligations.[04:23.25]carry forward[04:26.53]The politician's successful speech carried him forward.[04:31.13]come[04:33.32]come up withVery few scientists come up with completely new answers to the world's problems.[04:42.29]come about[04:45.13]Many a quarrel among us ordinary people has come about through amisunderstanding every day.[04:53.12]come off[04:55.75]Her attempt to break the world record nearly came off.[05:00.34]come up against[05:03.95]We came up against a great deal of resistance in dealing with the case.[05:08.44]come across[05:11.06]I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. [05:16.53]come through[05:19.49]Most of the troops came through the fighting unharmed.[05:23.64]cut[05:26.92]cut off[05:28.24]He was cut off from all his friends when he studied abroad.[05:33.59]cut up[05:34.91]Cut up the carrots and put them into the pot.[05:39.51]cut down[05:40.93]We must cut our expenses down somehow.[05:44.10]cut short[05:46.84]The match was cut short by the rain.[05:50.66]draw[05:52.85]draw up[05:54.28]US Secretary of State Colin Powell heads to the June 22 meetingin Amman of the international “quartered” that drew up the roadmap.[06:07.38]effect[06:09.13]take effect[06:10.56]The contract takes effect as of October 1st.[06:15.04]bring/carry/put into effect[06:27.53]The new regulation does not bring into effect until the first of March. [06:33.44]face[06:34.86]in the face of[06:37.27]We fought on in the face of terrible odds.[06:41.20]fall[06:43.83]fall back on[06:46.35]She's completely homeless—at least I have my parents to fall back on. [06:53.13]fall for[06:55.32]The salesman said the car was in good condition and I was foolish enoughto fall for it.[07:03.52]fall in with[07:05.71]She fell in with my idea at once.[07:10.09]fall through[07:13.26]Our plans fell through at the last minute.[07:17.20]far[07:19.60]as far as[07:21.47]As far as the weather is concerned,I do not think it matters.[07:26.61]by far[07:28.91]She is by far the best executive in the company.[07:33.83]get[07:35.91]get off[07:37.66]We got off immediately after breakfast.[07:41.81]get acrossThe teacher was using many new words and the children could not take in what he tried to get across.[07:52.76]get around/round toThe day before my history exam, I still hadn't got round to reading the first book on the list.[08:04.57]get along[08:06.76]How are you getting along in you job?[08:10.48]get down[08:13.11]Get down every word he says.[08:17.04]get on[08:19.67]Our youngest son is getting on well at school.[08:24.16]get over[08:26.90]He never got over the shock of losing his wife.[08:31.26]get to[08:34.11]He got to thinking that she perhaps wouldn't come after all.[08:38.82]go[08:41.00]go in for[08:43.08]David likes country life and has decided to go in for farming.[08:48.77]go into[08:51.72]He didn't go into detail on the subject;he spoke in general.go offThe terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to go off when it arrived in New York.[09:09.12]go after[09:11.09]We're both going after the same job.[09:14.92]go by[09:18.21]The hours go by so slowly at the office.[09:22.58]go over[09:24.99]The police went over the gun for fingerprints.go onThere is a wedding going on at the church.go alongThings were going along fairly well.go throughHow does she keep smiling after all she's gone through?handhand overI am resigning as chairman and handing over to my deputy.[00:43.32]on the one hand...on the other handOn the one hand,the city is in desperate need of modern industry; on the otherhand,there is a concern that the modern industry would damage the environment in this area.by handIn many areas of the country, this kind of job is still being done by hand.hand down[01:12.85]The pair of bracelets were handed down from my grandmother.[01:18.43]hang[01:19.30]hang on to[01:20.51]Hang on to the rail or you'll fall.[01:24.44]hang up[01:25.43]She hung up the phone before I finished what I was saying.[01:29.80]hang about/around[01:33.85]Hey,boys,stop hanging e and help me with this trunk.[01:40.64]heart[01:42.17]at heart[01:43.48]My father seems rather stern but he's a very kind man at heart.[01:50.15]lose heart[01:52.46]Don't lose heart,all will turn out well.[01:56.29]hold[01:59.02]hold up[02:00.00]The roof was held up by pillars.[02:03.40]hold back[02:06.35]Nothing could hold them back from success.[02:09.41]hold onto/on to[02:14.99]The child held on to her mother; he didn't want her to go.[02:20.35]hold off[02:22.44]We will hold off making our decision until Monday.[02:27.03]hold to[02:29.87]I shall hold to my decision.[02:33.15]keep[02:35.12]keep to[02:36.76]It seems that we won't be able to keep to the schedule.[02:40.70]keep up with[02:44.10]You are walking so fast that I can not keep up with you.[02:48.58]keep off[02:51.10]Keep off the grass.[02:53.07]live[02:56.23]live up to[02:57.44]You should live up to your promise.[03:00.18]live through[03:03.02]Will he live through the night?[03:06.19]live with[03:08.16]He doesn't live with his parents.[03:11.33]look[03:12.98]look into[03:14.51]A committee was set up to look into the causes of the accident.[03:20.52]look on[03:21.62]All we could do was to look on when they conducted military exercises.look in I'll look in at the shop on my way home.look over He has looked over the schedule.look through She looked through her notes before the examination.make[03:48.42]make out[03:49.63]I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain.[03:55.43]make up for[03:57.28]I must make up for the time I lost during my illness.[04:01.66]make up[04:03.85]I'm afraid you're making up stories again.[04:07.46]make for[04:09.86]He made for home as it started to rain.[04:13.59]make it[04:15.99]He made it after dozens of failures.[04:19.93]mind[04:21.68]take one's mind off sth.[04:25.18]Hard work always takes your mind off domestic problems.[04:30.22]make up one's mind[04:33.07]He hasn't made up his mind when to start.[04:36.89]change one's mind[04:40.06]It's difficult to make him change his mind.[04:43.78]moment[04:45.75]the moment that[04:47.61]We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her the moment that I saw her.[04:54.83]at the moment[04:56.48]He's unemployed at the moment and has been for over six months.[05:01.61]for the momentWe're happy living in a flat for the moment but we may want to move to a house soon.[05:11.13]in a moment[05:13.65]I'll come in a moment.[05:16.17]more[05:18.48]more than[05:19.90]She is more frightened than angry.[05:23.18]move[05:25.04]move on[05:26.68]I think we've talked enough about that subject;let's move on.[05:32.59]move in on[05:34.66]Some foreign companies are moving in on our market.[05:38.71]part[05:40.80]take part in[05:41.89]We all took an active part in the fund drive.[05:46.92]play a part in[05:49.22]He plays the leading part in the film.[05:52.39]for one's part[05:55.24]For my part,I plan to go to the meeting even if you decide not to go.place[06:03.00]in place of[06:04.53]The task is carried out by robots in place of human workers.[06:11.54]out of place[06:12.85]Your remarks were rather out of place.[06:16.13]take place[06:18.87]The ceremony took place in glorious sunshine.[06:23.46]take the place ofElectric locomotives have now taken the place of steam locomotives in this country.on the point ofThey were on the point of setting out when a light rain began to fall.beside the pointWhat you said is beside the point.pull[00:15.39]pull through[00:17.37]They managed to pull her through her exams.[00:21.74]pull up[00:23.60]A car pulled up at the gate when I was waiting for a friend.[00:29.29]put[00:30.82]put up with[00:32.68]I don't know how you put up with this noise.[00:37.17]put forward[00:39.36]If any man here does not agree with me, he should put forward his ownplan for improving the living conditions of these people.put away[00:52.05]Put your toys away before you go to bed.put offShe put off writing her essay until the last minute.put upHe's putting up a brave fight.put through[01:11.19]Could you put me through to the manager,please?[01:15.90]put down[01:17.75]Put it down to my account,please.[01:22.35]put out[01:24.32]The government will put out an important statement next week.[01:30.22]run[01:31.43]run over[01:33.07]The old woman was run over as she was crossing the street.[01:38.76]run down[01:40.95]She is always running down her friends.[01:45.21]run into[01:47.95]I ran into your mother yesterday.[01:52.00]run through[01:54.30] A feeling of despair runs through his poetry.see to doing[02:03.81]The politician says he will see to the welfare of the people.[02:10.05]see about doing[02:13.22]Can we have fish and chips tonight,Mom?”[02:15.96]“Well,we’llsee about that.”[02:19.46]seeing thatSeeing that she's old enough to get married,I don't think you can stop her.[02:31.28]set about[02:32.70]She set about complaining as soon as she arrived.[02:36.96]set down[02:39.27]I have the details set down here in my notes.[02:44.30]set forth[02:46.38]The reasons for my decision are set forth in my report.[02:51.41]set out[02:53.60]It's vital that we set out to carry out our plans at once.[02:59.08]set up[03:01.15]The government has set up a committee to inquire into the problem.[03:08.26]stand[03:10.01]stand for[03:11.76]I hate everything that the party stands for.[03:17.12]stand up to[03:19.86]If you stand up to that bully,he'll back down.[03:24.68]stand by[03:26.65]The police are standing by in case of trouble.[03:31.02]stand out[03:33.76]The road sign is easy to read,the words stand out well.[03:40.76]take[03:41.64]take overIt is a common theme in many science fiction storiesthat the world may one day be taken over by insects.[03:53.12]take on[03:55.64]She's taken on two more jobs.[04:00.57]take up[04:01.88]She took up her first teaching post in 1980.[04:06.66]take in[04:09.06]She had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take her in.[04:14.21]take after[04:17.05]He takes after his mother's side of the family.[04:21.31]take off[04:23.72]The plane took off at 5:30.[04:27.44]take...for At first John took him for a good friend.[04:35.64]take to doing She took to the children immediately.[04:42.32]take away If you take away 5 from 10,you get 5.[04:50.53]turn[04:53.15]turn out[04:54.69]The factory turns out a great variety of machines.[04:58.95]turn down He asked me to marry him,but I turned him down. [05:06.72]turn up[05:09.67]I lost my diamond ring a week ago and it hasn't turned up yet.[05:15.47]turn toTo finance the program they had to turn to the public for the funds they needed. [05:25.21]in turn We were asked in turn to see the manager.[05:30.78]turn in She turned in her uniform and quit her job.[05:37.68]turn over The waves turned our boat over.[05:45.11]way[05:46.65]in no wayWithout the friction between their feet and the ground,people would in no way be able to walk.[05:57.37]all the way I'm with you all the way.[06:02.41]by the way By the way,have you seen that movie?[06:09.41]by way of He went to the US by way of Japan.[06:16.19]give way My new evidence forced them to give way.workwork outThe bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to work out theinvestment plan.out of work He's been out of work since the factory closed.。