新人教版选修7《Unit1 Living well period4》2017年同步练习卷(福建省莆田八中)-教师用卷
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新课标人教版 Unit 1 Living well 好好生活核心词汇1.The teacher’s words were a great____________(鼓舞)to him.2.He has a(n)____________(伤残)pension because he lost his legs while he was in the army.3.Please look after my house during my____________(缺席,不在).4.A few weeks’____________(社区)service can make sel fwilled teenagers into cooperative and caring members of society.5.This method of measurement is ____________(适合的)for most island waters and coastal areas.6.We are____________(管理,执行)a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food. 7.As we know,the Internet helps people have easy____________(方法,接近)to all kinds of information.8.用ambition的适当形式填空(1)You have to let people know you are____________and waiting for bigger and more rewarding challenges.(2)His ____________was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.9.用benefit的适当形式填空(1)The improvement in sales figures had a____________effect on the company as a whole.(2)The discovery of oil brought many ____________to the town.(3)They are working together to ____________the whole community.10.用annoy的适当形式填空(1)It really____________me when people expect me to tip as well as pay a service charge in a restaurant.(2)My parents were rather____________that I hadn’t told them about the accident.1.encouragement2.disability3.absencemunity5.suitable6.conducting7.Access 8.(1)ambitious (2)ambition 9.(1)beneficial (2)benefits (3)benefit 10.(1)annoys (2)annoyed高频短语1.________________ 换句话说2.________________ 适合3.________________ 切去;省略;停止(做某事)4.________________ 上气不接下气5.________________ 总而言之6.________________ 闲坐着7.________________ 和;也8.________________ 在很多方面9.________________ 取笑10.________________ 不必担心11.________________ (口语)(祝你)一切顺利12.________________ 遇到;经历;会晤1.in other words2.adapt to3.cut out4.out of breath,5.all in all6.sit around7.as well as8.in many ways,9.make fun of 10.never mind11.all the best 12.meet with重点句式1.Unfortunately,the doctors don’t know ____________,but I am very outgoing and have learned to____________my disability.不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。
Module 7 Unit 1 Living well1.教材分析本单元以残疾及残疾人生活为话题,介绍了一些残疾人凭借顽强的毅力和社会的关爱克服生活中的种种困难,以积极的态度面对人生的挑战。
通过本单元的学习,可以帮助残疾学生树立生活的信心,激励残疾人实现自身价值;同时又能教育健康学生理解、尊重、关心、帮助残疾人,使残疾人与健全人一样共享美好生活。
通过本单元的言语技能训练,要求学生学会使用正确得体的英语介绍他人和向他人表示祝贺。
1.1 WARMING UP 让学生了解残疾的种类,讨论各种残疾给人们的生活带来的种种不便,尽管如此仍然有许多残疾人在不同领域取得了非凡成就,为本单元的READING部分精彩故事做好了铺垫。
1.2 PRE-READING 通过介绍“Family village”,激发学生的阅读兴趣。
1.3 READING课文是一篇以第一人称表述Marty身残志坚,以积极的态度快乐生活的故事。
课文以网页的形式展示,能够吸引学生的注意力,引起学生的极大兴趣。
1.4 COMPREHENSION共有4部分,这4部分的设置由表及里,由浅入深,非常科学。
第1部分是浅层次的事实核对题,旨在让学生了解Marty生活中遇到的各种困难和他对待生活的乐观态度;第2部分是深层次的理解题,要求学生在正确的理解课文的基础上,通过讨论得出结论;第3部分要求学生总结课文6段的段落大意。
第4部分要求用3-4句话分别表述1)Marty的积极向上的生活方式; 2)人们怎样帮助Marty和像Marty 一样的残疾人过上幸福生活;3)他的同学为什么改变了对待Marty的态度。
1.5 LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE 分为两部分,Discovering useful words and expressions是本单元词汇练习题;Discovering useful structures是本单元语法练习题练习,通过本单元的学习,要求学生熟练掌握不定式的各种语法功能。
人教版新教材选修7Unit1 Living wellReading Marty’s Story宁德市高级中学郭海平一、教材分析本教材是人教版新教材选修7 Unit1 Living well (Reading Marty’s Story)本单元的中心话题是“残疾”,具体涉及“残疾人的生活”,“如何关心残疾人”等。
语言技能和语言知识都是围绕:“残疾”这一中心话题设计的。
本部分是该单元的主要阅读材料,既具备了大量的信息又集中了有用的词汇和语言结构,文章通过马蒂在网页上讲述自己的故事引导学生去体会马蒂的情感变化,提高他们关心,理解,帮助他人的意识。
前面的Warming up 是该部分的铺垫,引导学生谈论对“残疾”这一话题的看法,让学生了解一些残疾人的成就,并组织简短的讨论,后面的几个部分都是Reading的延伸和扩展。
所以说Reading部分承载了本单元的主要信息以及起到承上启下的作用。
二、三维目标(1)Target language语言目标a、重点词汇和短语disabled,beneficial,clumcsy,motto,microscope,absence,stupid,fellow,annoyed,in dustry,tank,independence,encouragement,in other worse,adapt to,out ofbreath,absence from school,fellow students,all in all,get annoyed,make fun ofb、重点句式They can’t tell me whether I will get worse as I get older,or I will stay the same as I am today.Every time after a long absence from school,Ifeel really stupid because Iam abit behind the others.As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends when I am well enough,I spend a lot of time with my petsIn many ways my disability has made me grow stronger and more independent.(2)Ability goals能力目标1) 掌握提取信息,分析信息,解决问题的能力。
品味人生1、不管鸟的翅膀多么完美,如果不凭借空气,鸟就永远飞不到高空。
想象力是翅膀,客观实际是空气,只有两方面紧密结合,才能取得显着成绩。
2、想停下来深情地沉湎一番,怎奈行驶的船却没有铁锚;想回过头去重温旧梦,怎奈身后早已没有了归途。
因为时间的钟摆一刻也不曾停顿过,所以生命便赋予我们将在汹涌的大潮之中不停地颠簸。
3、真正痛苦的人,却在笑脸的背后,流着别人无法知道的眼泪,生活中我们笑得比谁都开心,可是当所有的人潮散去的时候,我们比谁都落寂。
4、温暖是飘飘洒洒的春雨;温暖是写在脸上的笑影;温暖是义无反顾的响应;温暖是一丝不苟的配合。
5、幸福,是一种人生的感悟,一种个人的体验。
也许,幸福是你风尘仆仆走进家门时亲切的笑脸;也许,幸福是你卧病床上百无聊赖时温馨的问候;也许,幸福是你屡遭挫折心灰意冷时劝慰的话语;也许,幸福是你历经艰辛获得成功时赞赏的掌声。
关键的是,你要有一副热爱生活的心肠,要有一个积极奋进的目标,要有一种矢志不渝的追求。
这样,你才能感受到幸福。
6、母爱是迷惘时苦口婆心的规劝;母爱是远行时一声殷切的叮咛;母爱是孤苦无助时慈祥的微笑。
7、淡淡素笺,浓浓墨韵,典雅的文字,浸染尘世情怀;悠悠岁月,袅袅茶香,别致的杯盏,盛满诗样芳华;云淡风轻,捧茗品文,灵动的音符,吟唱温馨暖语;春花秋月,红尘阡陌,放飞的思绪,漫过四季如歌。
读一段美文,品一盏香茗,听一曲琴音,拾一抹心情。
8、尘缘飞花,人去楼空,梦里花落为谁痛?顾眸流盼,几许痴缠。
把自己揉入了轮回里,忆起,在曾相逢的梦里;别离,在泪眼迷朦的花落间;心碎,在指尖的苍白中;淡落,在亘古的残梦中。
在夜莺凄凉的叹息里,让片片细腻的柔情,哽咽失语在暗夜的诗句里。
9、用不朽的“人”字支撑起来的美好风景,既有“虽体解吾犹未变兮”的执着吟哦,也有“我辈岂是蓬蒿人”的跌宕胸怀;既有“我以我血荐轩辕”的崇高追求,也有“敢教日月换新天”的豪放气魄。
33 我是一只蜜蜂,在祖国的花园里,飞来飞去,不知疲倦地为祖国酿制甘甜的蜂蜜;我是一只紫燕,在祖国的蓝天上,穿越千家万户,向祖国向人民报告春的信息;我是一滴雨点,在祖国的原野上,从天而降,滋润干渴的禾苗;我是一株青松,在祖国的边疆,傲然屹立,显示出庄严的身姿。
Unit 1 Living well -Period 4新课教学过程1(人教版选修7)Period 7 听说课(二)(1课时)Step 1 Review the GrammarStep 2 Do the Listening exercises at p6,p7Procedures1.Warming up by listening and reading aloud learning about Mount KilimanjaroThe benefits of reading aloud are many and especially when learning to read. English is not our first language, and reading aloud exposes us to new language English.Overview of Mount KilimanjaroListening and speaking是关于对残疾人Barry Minto的采访录音,要求学生能够通过录音了解Barry Minto的身体残疾和他取得的成就。
同时通过听这个采访,要求学生掌握表示祝贺的功能句型。
Warming up by listening and reading aloud learning about Mount Kilimanjaro,Listening and discussing about Barry Minto,Creating a dialogue,Making up new dialogues,Listening, reading and copying,Copying expressions from A letter to architect and making sentences of your own with them,Closing down by writing a letter of your own。
人教版高中英语选修7《Unit 1 Livi ng well》教案2篇Teaching plan of unit 1 living well编订:JinTai College人教版高中英语选修7《Unit 1 Living well》教案2篇前言:英语作为在许多国际组织或者会议上都是必需语言,几乎所有学校选择英语作为其主要或唯一的外语必修课。
英语教学涉及多种专业理论知识,包括语言学、第二语言习得、词汇学、句法学、文体学、语料库理论、认知心理学等内容。
本教案根据英语课程标准的要求和教学对象的特点,将教学诸要素有序安排,确定合适的教学方案的设想和计划、并以启迪发展学生智力为根本目的。
便于学习和使用,本文档下载后内容可按需编辑修改及打印。
本文简要目录如下:【下载该文档后使用Word打开,按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1:人教版高中英语选修7《Unit 1 Living well》教案2、篇章2:人教版高中英语选修7《Unit 1 Living well》教案篇章1:人教版高中英语选修7《Unit 1 Living well》教案教学准备教学目标教学目标(这部分谢3点,按照USE的目标写)(1)学习建议信的结构、语言。
(2)讨论学校建筑物设计中行走不便的学生的需求。
(3)给校长写一封建议信。
(4)继续培养对残疾人的尊重和关爱意识。
教学重难点教学目标(这部分谢3点,按照USE的目标写)(1)学习建议信的结构、语言。
(2)讨论学校建筑物设计中行走不便的学生的需求。
(3)给校长写一封建议信。
(4)继续培养对残疾人的尊重和关爱意识。
教学过程Step 1Warming-up and lead-in (5 mins)(1)导入用本单元的阅读文Marty’s story来导入,引出残疾人的话题。
T: Hello, class. Inthe last lesson, we learnt Marty’s story. What’s the problem with Marty?(He has a raremuscle disease.)Yes, he’sdisabled.But is Martyleading a miserable life due to his disability?(No.)He is leading afulfilling life due to his own efforts. The disabled can live as good andcomfortable a life as we do. But it calls for more efforts.(2)揭题教师通过展示我们学校的图片以及通过采访班上一位曾经有行走困难的学生,点出学校有些地方可能对行走困难学生带来不便。
人教版高中英语选修7Unit1Livingwell知识点总结(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(人教版高中英语选修7Unit1Livingwell知识点总结(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
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选修7 Unit1 Living well一、重点词汇总结key words & key phrases1.ambition n.雄心,野心To be a good teacher has been her lifelong ambition。
做一名好教师是她终生追求的目标。
关联短语:full of ambition野心勃勃;achieve one’s ambition实现某人的愿望;have the ambition for sth。
渴望得到某物2.beneficial adj.有益的; benefit vt.使……受益;n.益处,优势;benefit sb。
/sth.对某人/物有益; benefit from/by从……中获得益处;for sb.'s benefit=for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益We benefit a lot from daily exercise.日常锻炼对我们很有益。
His mother lost her life for the benefit of the bank。
他母亲为了银行的利益献出了自己的生命。
Unit 1 Living well说课稿梁启超纪念中学唐金妹一、学生情况分析本单元的设计与实施是建立在学生经过高一新教材学习基础之上。
学生已经逐步适应了在活动与任务中学习英语以及如何处理语言知识与活动开展的关系。
并且,他们也已经形成并培养了一定的小组合作学习及自主学习的能力。
对于残疾人的生活和学习这一话题,同学们并不感到陌生,相信这能引起学生的兴趣,并激发学生的探究心理。
二、教材分析(一)教材地位与作用Living well高中英语选修7 第一单元的内容。
本单元以残疾及残疾人生活为中心,介绍了一些残疾人凭借顽强的毅力和社会的关爱克服生活中的种种困难,以积极的态度面对人生的挑战。
本课时是第一课时,包括Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading和Comprehending四部分。
通过本节课的学习,提高学生理解、尊重、关心、帮助残疾人意识,使残疾人与健全人一样共享美好生活。
它在整个单元教学中占有十分重要的地位。
这是对新课程目标中情感态度与价值观培养目标的全方位体现。
基于以上教材的分析,根据新课程标准要求,我确立如下教学目标:(二)教学目标1. 知识目标a. 掌握以下重点词汇和短语ambition, disability, fellow, independent, beneficial, encouragement, in other words, all in all, out of breath, make fun of.b. 理解和运用以下重点句型1. I have to adapt to my disability.2. Just accept them for whom they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.2. 能力目标a. 通过对段落结构的分析,使学生掌握scanning的阅读技巧。
Period 4Reading,Speaking and Writing设计方案(一)Teaching aims1.Enable students to learn some useful words and phrases.adequate,access,accessible,handy,row,basement,outwards,exit,meet with sb.'s approval,dignity,profit,community2.Enable students to express their ideas in a polite way.3.Enable students to write a letter of suggestion.Lead-inShow pictures of a cinema,including inside and outside facilities and ask students to discuss what problems that people with disabilities sometimes have in a cinema.(Divide students into different groups. Each member is encouraged to think actively and participate in the discussion. Make sure all students have their own opinions.)Reading1.Introduce Alice to the students. Alice is a warm-hearted girl. She cares for the disabled very much. When she learned a new cinema is going to be built,she wrote a letter to make suggestions. Here is the letter that gives suggestions to the architect who is to design the new Bankstown cinema.(See Student's Book Page 8)2.Skim the reading passage A Letter to an Architect to find out what suggestions Alice gives in the letter.(1)There should be adequate access for wheelchairs.(2)It would help to fit sets of earphones to all seats,not just to some of them.(3)The seats at the back should be placed higher than those at the front.(4)For disabled customers,it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.(5)There are usually spaces specially reserved for disabled and elderly drivers.3.Careful reading—Help students to analyze the letter so that they will learn how to write a letter of suggestion.Ask students to read the text carefully and discuss the questions in groups in Exercise 3 on Page 8.1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph of the letter?2.Why do you think the writer numbered her suggestions and used italics?3.What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the letter?Suggested answers:1.To tell the reader the purpose of the letter.2.The writer has used numbers and a title in italics for each paragraph to organize the ideas and to make it easier for the reader to understand and remember the five suggestions.3.To finish the letter in a polite way and to put forward some reasons why the architect should consider the writer's suggestions.DiscussionDiscuss in groups and work together to write a format of a suggestion letter.Suggested answers:A letter of suggestion normally has five parts.1.The headingThis includes the address,line by line,with the last line being the date. Skip a line after the heading.2.The greetingThe greeting always ends with a comma. The greeting should be formal,beginning with the word “dear”.3.The bodyAlso known as the main text. Generally speaking,the body includes three parts. The first part (usually the first paragraph) tells the receiver that you are writing this letter to make suggestions on something,and the main part tells clearly what your suggestions are. The last part (usually the last paragraph) asks the receiver to consider your suggestions.4.The complimentary closeThis short expression is always a few words in a single line. The complimentary close begins with a capital letter and ends with a comma.5.The signature lineType or print your name. The handwritten signature goes above this line and below the close. The signature line and the handwritten signature are indented to the same column as the close. The signature should be written in blue or black ink. Skip one to three lines(two on a typewriter),and type in the signature line—the printed name of the person signing the letter. Sign the name in the space between the close and the signature line,starting at the left edge of the signature line.PracticeDeal with Exercises 4-6 on Page 9.Ask students to work in groups and discuss how accessible their community is for people with disabilities. Then discuss ways in which their community could be made more accessible for disabled people.(This discussion will lay a good foundation for the writing.)After the discussion,students are asked to write a letter of suggestion to the architect of a new building to be constructed in their area. In the letter they will suggest ways to make it more accessible for people with disabilities. While writing the letter,pay attention to the format of a suggestion letter.HomeworkWrite a letter of suggestion to the architect.A sample letter:Dear Mr Smith,I read in the newspaper that you are the architect who is to design the new supermarket in our suburb. I am writing to ask if you have considered the matter of easy use of the supermarket by people in wheelchairs. In particular,I wonder if you have considered the following things:1.Width of aisles. Can you please make sure that the aisles are wide enough to allow wheelchairs to pass through?In some supermarkets the aisles are so narrow that a person in a wheelchair cannot move along them easily.2.Height of shelves. Can you please design shelves that can be reached by people in wheelchairs?In some supermarkets people in wheelchairs have to ask other shoppers to help them. This takes away their independence.3.Lifts to other floors. Lifts could be in places that people in wheelchairs can get to easily. Itis very difficult if lifts are right at the back of the shop and people have to go up and down the shelves before they get to it.4.Car parks. I hope you will leave some car spaces close to the front of the shop for people in wheelchairs. It is very difficult if they have to park a long way away from the shop and wheel themselves over rough ground to the entrance.Thank you for reading my letter. I hope you will consider my suggestions. Disabled people should have the same opportunities as able-bodied people to shop independently and they should be able to do so with dignity. I am sure many people will admire your supermarket if you design it with good access for disabled people. The supermarket owners will also be happy as more people will be able to shop there.Yours sincerely,…。
高中英语 Unit1《LivingwellPeriod》4(一)教案新人教版选修7设计方案一Teaching aims1.Enable students to learn some useful words and phrases.ade quate,access,accessible,handy,row,basement,outwards,exit,meet with sb.'s approval,dignity,profit,community2.Enable students to express their ideas in a polite way.3.Enable students to write a letter of suggestion.Step 1Lead-inShow pictures of a cinema,including inside and outside facilities and ask students to discuss what problems that people with disabilities sometimes have in a cinema.(Divide students into different groups.Each member is encouraged to think actively and participate in the discussion.Make sure all students have their own opinions.)Step 2Reading1.Introduce Alice to the students.Alice is a warm-hearted girl.She cares for the disabled very much.When she learned a new cinema is going to be built,she wrote a letter to make suggestions.Here is the letter that gives suggestions to the architect who is to design the new Bankstown cinema.(See Student's Book Page 8) 2.Skim the reading passage A Letter to an Architect to find out what suggestions Alice gives in the letter.(1)There should be adequate access for wheelchairs.(2)It would help to fit sets of earphones to all seats,not just to some of them.(3)The seats at the back should be placed higher than those at the front.(4)For disabled customers,it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.(5)There are usually spaces specially reserved for disab led and elderly drivers.3.Careful reading—Help students to analyse the letter so that they will learn how to write a letter of suggestion.Ask students to read the text carefully and discuss the questions in groups in Exercise 3 on Page 8.1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph of the letter?2.Why do you think the w riter numbered her sug gestions and used italics?3.What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the letter?Suggested answers:1.To tell the reader the purpose of the lett er.2.The writer has used numbers and a title in italics for each paragraph to organize the ideas and to make it easier for the reader to understand and remember the five suggestions.3.To finish the letter in a polite way and to put forward some reasons why the architect should consider the writer's suggestions.Step 3DiscussionDiscuss in groups a nd work together to write a format of a suggestion letter.Suggested answers:A letter of suggestion normally has five parts.1.The headingThis includes the address,line by line,with the last line being the date.Skip a line after the heading.2.The greetingThe greeting always ends with a comma.The greeting should be formal,beginning with the word “dear”.3.The bodyAlso known as the main text.Generally speaking,the body includes three parts.The first part (usually the first paragraph) tells the receiver that you are writing this letter to make suggestions on something,and the main part tells clearly what your suggestions are.The last part (usually the last paragraph) asks the receiver to consider your suggestions.4.The complimentary closeThis short expression is always a few words in a single line.The complimentary close begins with a capital letter and ends with a comma.5.The signature lineType or print your name.The handwritten signature goes above this line and below the close.The signature line and the handwritten signature are indented to the same column as the close.The signature should be written in blue or black ink.Skip one to three lines(two on a typewriter),and type in the signature line—the printed name of the person signing the letter.Sign the name in the space between the close and the signature line,starting at the left edge of the signature line.Step 4PracticeDeal with Exercises 4-6 on Page 9.Ask students to work in groups and discuss how accessible their community is for people with disabilities.Then discuss ways in which their community could be made more accessible for disabled people.(This discussion will lay a good foundation for the writing.)After the discussion,students are asked to write a letter of suggestion to the architect of a new bu ilding to be constructed in their area.In the letter they will suggest ways to make it more accessible for people wit h disabilities.While writing the letter,pay attention to the format of a suggestion letter.Step 5HomeworkWrite a letter of suggestion to the architect.A sample letter:Dear Mr Smith,I read in the newspaper that you are the architect who is to design the new supermarket in our suburb.I am writing to ask if you have considered the matter ofeasy use of the supermarket by people in wheelchairs.In particular,I wonder if you have considered the following things:1.Width of aisles.Can you please make sure that the aisles are wide enough to allow wheelchairs to pass through?In some supermarkets the aisles are so narrow that a per son in a wheelchair cannot move along them easily.2.Height of shelves.Can you please design shelves that can be reached by people in wheelchairs?In some supermarkets people in wheelchairs have to ask other shoppers to help them.This takes away their independence.3.Lifts to other floors.Lifts could be in places that people in wheelchairs can get to easily.It is very difficult if lifts are right at the back of the shop and people have to go up and down the shelves before they get to it.4.Car parks.I hope you will leave some car spaces close to the front of the shop for people in wheelchairs.It is very difficult if they have to park a long way away from t he shop and wheel themselves over rough ground to the entrance.Thank you for reading my letter.I hope you will consider my suggestions.Disabled people should have the same opportunities as able-bodied people to shop independently and they should be able to do so with dignity.I am sure many people will admire your supermarket if you design it with good access for disabled people.The supermarket owners will also be happy as more people will be able to shop there.Yours sincerely,…。
新人教版选修7《Unit1 Living well period4》2017年同步练习卷(福建省莆田八中)副标题一、选词填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)1.Don't take the medicine.It can't help______(cure) your cold.【答案】to cure【解析】答案:to cure.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,can't help to do sth.意为"不能帮着做某事".不要吃这种药.它不能治愈你的感冒.考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.二、完成句子(本大题共19小题,共95.0分)2.The desk clerk was made______(resign) because of her frequent absence from work.【答案】to resign【解析】答案:to resign.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,make后接动词时用不带to动词不定式,但在被动语态中to不可省略.前台服务员被迫辞职因为她经常不去上班.考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.3.It is very beneficial for us______(exercise)every day.【答案】to exercise【解析】答案:to exercise.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语to exercise every day.每天锻炼对我们很有益处.考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.4.There are many interesting books______(choose) from,but I don't know which to borrow.【答案】to choose【解析】答案:to choose.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,此处动词不定式作后置定语.choose from意为"从…中挑选".有许多有趣的书可供挑选,但我不知道选哪一本.考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.5.______ (support) his family,Mr.Smith has to work from morning to night.【答案】To support【解析】答案:To support.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,此处动词不定式表示目的,作目的状语.为了养活家人,史密斯先生得从早工作到晚.考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.6.I am writing______(congratulate) you most sincerely on your appointment as president of the university.【答案】to congratulate【解析】答案:to congratulate.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,此处动词不定式表示目的,作目的状语.我给你写信真诚地祝贺你被任命为这所大学的校长.考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.7.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him not______.【答案】to【解析】答案:to.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入to,tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事,这是不定式的省略形式,即not to ride his bicycle in the street.那个男孩想在街上骑自行车,但是他的妈妈告诉他不要这样做.考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.8.I really hope you can give me the encouragement______(live) as rich and full a life as you do.【答案】to live【解析】答案:to live.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,此处动词不定式作后置定语.我确实希望你们能鼓励我过一种和你们一样的富足的生活.考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.9.This new film is said______(adapt) from a novel by Jane Austen.【答案】to be adapted【解析】答案:to be adapted.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,film 与adapt之间是动宾关系,要用动词不定式的一般被动式.这部新电影改编自简•奥斯汀的一部小说.考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.10.Mr.King attempted______(solve) this problem in another way,but he failed.【答案】to solve【解析】答案:to solve.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,attempt to do意为"试图做某事".金先生试图用另一种方法解决这个问题,但他失败了.考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.11.______(prepare) the long speech took me three hours.So I'm so tired that I want to have a rest.【答案】Preparing【解析】答案:Preparing.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,句中缺少主语,要用动名词短语Preparing the long speech作主语.准备这篇长的演讲稿花了我三个小时.因此我太累了,我想休息一会儿.考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.12.It is important for modern young people______(master) at least two foreign languages.【答案】to master【解析】答案:to master.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,It是形容主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语to master at least two foreign languages.现代年轻人掌握至少两门外语是重要的.考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.13.The sitting room needs______(clean),but I don't have time to do it until Saturday.【答案】cleaning/to be cleaned【解析】答案:cleaning/to be cleaned.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,need的主语是物时,后接动词用动名词主动形式或动词不定式的一般被动式.即need doing/to be done.会客室需要打扫,但我直到星期六才有时间做.考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.14.This program is said to______(discuss) three times.【答案】have been discussed【解析】答案:have been discussed.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,This program与discuss之间是动宾关系,且发生在said之前,要用不定式的完成被动式.这个计划据说已讨论了三次.考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.15.Who will you get______(design) the project for us?【答案】to design【解析】答案:to design.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,get sb.to do sth.意为"叫某人去做某事".你将让谁为我们设计这个项目?考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.16.The purpose of the organization is______(provide) all new comers with any necessary information.【答案】to provide【解析】答案:to provide.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入非谓语动词,不定式做表语一般表示具体的某次动作.该组织的宗旨是为所有新来的人提供任何必需的信息.不定式作表语:主语是以aim,ambition,duty,hope,idea,intention,plan,purpose,suggestion等为中心词的名词词组.或以what引导的名词性分句表示.后面的不定式说明其内容.如:My idea is to climb the mountain from the north./Our plan is to make better use of these materials.What I would suggest is to start work at once./The only thing I can do now is go on studying hard.注:-ing动名词作主语和表语时与不定式的区别:-ing分词和动词不定式作主语和表语的主要区别在于:在表示比较抽象的一般的多次性行为时多用-ing分词,在表示具体的或一次性的动作.特别是将来的动作时.多用不定式.如:My job is teaching.我的工作是教书.My job is to teach you English this term.我这一学期的工作是教你们英语.17.We must develop science and teachnology at high speed______(raise) the scientific and technological level of our country.【答案】to raise【解析】答案:to raise.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入非谓语动词,此处动词不定式表示目的,作目的状语.我们必须高速发展科技来提高我们国家的科技水平.考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.18.To our great surprise,she left her hometown with her family,never______(return).【答案】returning【解析】答案:returning.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入非谓语动词,she与return之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作状语.使我们非常吃惊的是,她和家人离开家乡后从来没有回来.考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.19.There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and means______(make) trouble.【答案】to make【解析】答案:to make 考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入非谓语动词,mean to do sth.意为"有意做某事",mean doing 意为"意味着…".此处应是前者.接待处有个男人,他似乎很生气,很想找麻烦.考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.20.The factory______(build) here next year is a car factory.【答案】to be built【解析】答案:to be built.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入非谓语动词,The factory与build之间是动宾关系,且根据时间状语next year,要用不定式的一般被动式.明年在这里修建的工厂是一家汽车厂.三、短文改错(本大题共10小题,共100.0分)21.His work is hard and he has a lot of difficult people to deal every day.______.【答案】deal后面加with【解析】答案:deal后面加with.根据句意可知这里需要短语"应付"deal是不及物动词,后面需要加介词with,才能修饰people.他的工作很难,他每天有很多难缠的人要应付.本题考查单句改错,首先了解句意,判断是哪个语法项目出了问题,这句话涉及动词不定式作定语的问题.22.This made it possible for the earth support more people.______.【答案】earth后面加to【解析】答案:earth后面加to.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用make+it+形容词+for sb to do sth,it是形式宾语,不定式内容是真正的宾语.这使得地球支撑更多的人成为可能.本题考查单句改错,首先了解句意,判断是哪个语法项目出了问题,这句话涉及动词不定式的问题.23.What we suggest is put off the sports meeting till next week.______.【答案】is后面加to【解析】答案:is后面加to.根据句意和结构可知what we suggest是主语从句,is后面应该是不定式作表语.我们建议的是推迟运动会到下周.本题考查单句改错,首先了解句意,判断是哪个语法项目出了问题,这句话涉及动词不定式作表语的问题.24.Any books are not permitted be taken out of the library in the school.______.【答案】be前面加to【解析】答案:be前面加to.根据句意和结构可知这里使用permit sb to do sth的被动结构Sb be permitted to do sth,使用不定式作主语补足语.在这个学校任何书不被允许带出图书馆.本题考查单句改错,首先了解句意,判断是哪个语法项目出了问题,这句话涉及动词的不定式作补足语的问题.25.The naughty boy made a face and made every student to laugh loudly.______.【答案】去掉to【解析】答案:去掉to.根据句意和结构可知这里使用短语make+宾语+省略to的不定式作宾语补足语.这个调皮的男孩做了一个鬼脸,使得每个学生大声笑起来.本题考查单句改错,首先了解句意,判断是哪个语法项目出了问题,这句话涉及动词不定式作宾语补足语的问题.26.I would rather remain poor than obtaining money by dishonest means.______.【答案】obtaining改成obtain【解析】答案:obtaining改成obtain.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用would rather do sth than do sth的结构,do后面接动词原形.我宁愿仍然穷,也不愿通过不诚信的手段获得钱.本题考查单句改错,首先了解句意,判断是哪个语法项目出了问题,这句话涉及动词形式的问题.27.We shall have no choice but complain to the police about this man's bad behavior.______.【答案】but后面加to【解析】答案:but后面加to.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用have no choice but to do 的结构,but表示除了,前面如果有实义动词do的不同形式,but后面不加to,如果没有实义动词do的不同形式,but后面加to.除了向警察抱怨这个人的不良行为我们没有选择.本题考查单句改错,首先了解句意,判断是哪个语法项目出了问题,这句话涉及不定式的问题.28.Jill was the first to making a settlement after our argument.______.【答案】making改成make【解析】答案:making改成make.根据句意和结构可知the first后面的后置定语用动词不定式.吉尔是我们争吵后第一个达成和解的人.本题考查单句改错,首先了解句意,判断是哪个语法项目出了问题,这句话涉及不定式作定语的问题.29.Jack did whatever he could help students who were in need.______.【答案】could后面加to【解析】答案:could后面加to.根据句意和结构可知这里whatever he could后面省略do,作did的宾语从句,后面是不定式作目的状语.Jack尽他所能帮助有需要的学生.本题考查单句改错,首先了解句意,判断是哪个语法项目出了问题,这句话涉及不定式作目的状语的问题.30.The problem to discussed at tomorrow's meeting is a very difficult one.______.【答案】to后面加be【解析】答案:to后面加be.根据句意可知这里使用非谓语动词作定语修饰the problem,因为the problem是明天被讨论,用不定式的被动作定语.在明天会议上将被讨论的问题是非常难的问题.本题考查单句改错,首先了解句意,判断是哪个语法项目出了问题,这句话涉及不定式的被动作定语的问题.。