2011年职称英语卫生类(A级)考试真题及答案

2011年职称英语卫生类(A级)考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.1 wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A.afraidB.anxiousC.sureD.sad2.She always finds fault with everythingA.simplifiesB.criticizesC.evaluatesD.examines3.At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A.giveB.attachC.loseD.understand4.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A.instructingB.pushingC.notifyingD.inviting5.Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A.standB.spendC.takeD.1ast6.The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A.suddenlyB.greatlyC.generallyD.slightly7.Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.A.sayingB.doubtingC.thinkingD.knowing8.At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A.happyB.energeticC.aloneD.busv9.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A.reportedB.provedC.caughtD.praised10.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non—polluting energy source.A.maintainedB.recommendedC.consideredD.acknowledged11.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A.handleB.raiseC.poseD.experience12.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A.relativeB.generalC.continuousD.shard13.For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular.A.obviousB.majorC.unclearD.minor14.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A.ignoredanizedC.causedD.received15.Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.A.turningB.jumpingC.shoutingD.shaking第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l 分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

16.To treat pain，patients should stop moving around.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

23.Paragraph 1________.24.Paragraph 2________.25.Paragraph 3________.26.Paragraph 4________.27.Sleep helps brain to________.28.Parents with very young children tend to________..29.A good lifestyle means onecan________.30.It is good advice for most peopleto________.第4部分:阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

31.What is used to describe the communication network consisting of cells in the immune system?A.The immune system’s memory.B.Immune troops eliminating intruders.C.Bees flying around a hive.D.A sea of microbes.32.The immune cells and other cells in the body coexist peaceably in a state known asA.self-toleranceB.balanceC.harmonyD.tolerance33.How do the immune cells recognize an antigen as“foreign”or“nonself”?A.Through an allergic response.B.Through blood type.C.Through characteristic shapes on the antigen surface.D.Through fine hairs protruding from the antigen surface.34.Which of the following statements is true?A.Allergens are usually harmful substances.B.Antigens can trigger an immune response.C.People with antigens do not suffer from obvious responses.D.There is no difference between an antigen and an allergen.35.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of this passage?A.An antigen is any substance that triggers an immune response.B.One of the immune system’s primary functions is the allergic response.C.The human body is an appropriate habitat for microbes.D.The basic function of the immune system is to distinguish between self and nonself36.People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT thatA.they’re popular.B.they’re useful.C.they’re cheap.D.they’re convenient.37。

The word“detected”in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byA.cured.B.removed.C.discoveredD.caused38.The salesman retired young becauseA.he disliked using mobile phones.B.he was tired of talking on his mobile phone.C.his employer’s doctor persuaded him to.D.he couldn’t remember simple tasks.39.On the safety issue of mobile phones，the manufacturing companiesA.deny the existence of mobile phone radiation.B.develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation.C.try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health.D.hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.40.The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise peopleA.to buy mobile phones.B.to use mobile phones less often.C.to update regular phones.D.to stop using mobile phones.41.Antimicrobial resistance has become a global public health issue becauseA.new antibiotics are too expensive for poor countries.B.infections caused by multi—drug resistant bacteria have killed a lot of people.C.scientists know nothing aboutmulti-drug resistant bacteria.D.there may be few or no treatment to infections caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria.42.The word“prudent’’in paragraph I is closest in meaning toA.unwiseB.carefulC.wastefulD.widespread43.The article published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases found thatA.a new multi—drug resistant bacterium has appeared.B.some bacteria have developed a new gene to resist almost all antibiotics.C.some infections are caused by antibiotics.D.some countries are successful in controlling multi—trug resistant microorganisms.44.WH()recommends governments to focus on the following areas EXCEPTcation on the use of antibiotics.B.keeping hospitals from storing more antibiotics than they can use.C.control of antibiotic use.D.introduction of new regulations on the sale of antibiotics.45.We learn from the passage thatA.antimicrobial resistance was not noticed until 2010.B.without WHO，no country will be safe in the war against antimicrobial resistance.C.WHO will focus its prevention and control efforts in poor countries.D.further study is needed to deal with the transmission of multi—drug resistant bacteria.第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。