译林版六年级上 Unit6 知识点梳理
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译林苏教版六年级英语上册知识点梳理Unit 1 My School本单元主要介绍学校内的物品名称、教室用语、时间表等内容,包括以下知识点:- 学校建筑物和房间名称,如classroom, library, playground等- 学校教学用具名称,如pencil, pen, ruler等- 时间表及对应的学科,如Monday's English, Tuesday's Maths等Unit 2 My Family本单元主要介绍家庭成员及其职业,包括以下知识点:- 家庭成员的称呼,如father, mother, sister等- 家庭成员的职业及工作地点,如My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital.Unit 3 My Friends本单元主要介绍朋友的外貌特征、兴趣爱好、所在地等内容,包括以下知识点:- 描述人的外貌特征,如长相、身高等,如He is tall and has short hair.- 描述人的兴趣爱好及所在地,如My friend likes playing football. He is from Beijing.Unit 4 My Day本单元主要介绍一天中不同时间和活动,包括以下知识点:- 时间表及活动名称,如9 o'clock, have breakfast等- 询问时间的用语,如What time is it?等Unit 5 My Weekends本单元主要介绍周末活动,包括以下知识点:- 周末不同活动名称,如watch TV, go swimming等- 动词-ing形式及其用法,如playing、watching等Unit 6 My Holidays本单元主要介绍不同假期的活动及地点,包括以下知识点:- 不同假期及其名称,如Summer Holiday, Spring Festival等- 假期活动及地点,如I'll go camping in the mountains during the summer holidays.Unit 7 My Body本单元主要介绍人体不同部位和器官及其用途,包括以下知识点:- 人体不同部位的名称,如head, arm, leg等- 器官及其作用,如The heart pumps blood around my body.Unit 8 My Food本单元主要介绍不同食物和饮料,包括以下知识点:- 不同的食物和饮料名称,如hamburger, sandwich, milk等- 句型What would you like?及其回答,如I'd like a pizza, please. Unit 9 My Clothes本单元主要介绍不同衣服及其颜色,包括以下知识点:- 不同的衣服名称,如T-shirt, dress, shoes等- 颜色名称,如red, blue, yellow等Unit 10 My House本单元主要介绍房屋不同部位及其名称,包括以下知识点:- 房屋不同部位的名称,如living room, bedroom, kitchen等- 物品名称,如sofa, bed, fridge等。
译林版六年级上册英语Unit 6 知识点一、四会单词1.keep保持2. clean干净的3.make 使……变得4. dirty脏的5. museum博物馆6. ground地面二、三会单词1. air 空气2. .smoke烟雾3. rubbish垃圾4.messy乱七八糟的5. dead死的6. bin垃圾桶7. plant种植8. more更多的9. throw 扔10. skin果皮11. slip 滑倒12. fall掉落13.river 河流14.metro 地铁15.factory 工厂(复数factories)三、词组1. keep our city clean 保持我们的城市整洁4.smoke from cars汽车尾气2. these pictures of our city这些城市的图片3.make our city dirty使我们的城市变脏5.make the air dirty 使空气变脏6.black smoke from factories 来自工厂的黑烟7. messy and dirty 又乱又脏8. rubbish in the water水里的垃圾9. dead fish死鱼10.t ake the bus and the metro to school 乘公共汽车和地铁去学校11. walk to school 步行去学校12. plant more trees 种更多的树13. move some factories away from our city 从我们的城市搬走一些工厂14. put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放进垃圾桶15. move……away from从……搬走16.help(to)keep the air clean 帮助保持空气清洁17. well done 做得好18. sweep the floor 扫地19. clean the desks and chairs擦课桌椅20.throw rubbish on the floor把垃圾扔在地上21. two little blackbirds两只小画眉22. sit on the hill坐在山上23. come back 回来24. walk home 走回家25. after school 放学后26. like living in the city喜欢住在城市27. many museums and cinemas许多博物馆和电影院28. clean and beautiful干净而美丽29. throw a banana skin on the ground把香蕉皮扔地上30. like eat ing bananas喜欢吃香蕉31. shouldn’t do that不应该那么做32. pick it up捡起它33. slip on the banana skin被香蕉皮滑倒34. go to hospital 去医院37. to keep the park clean为了保持公园整洁38. make the room dirty使房间变脏四、句型1. Look these pictures of our city. 请看这些关于我们城市的图片。
译林版六年级英语上册Unit6知识点归纳汇总一.词组1. keep our city clean保持我们的城市整洁2. Look at these pictures of our city看看我们城市的图片3. Is our city clean ?我们的城市整洁吗?4. What makes our city dirty ?什么使我们的城市变脏呢?make our city dirty使我们的城市变脏5. smoke from cars 汽车尾气6. make the air dirty 使空气变脏7. black smoke from factories来自工厂的黑烟8. Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty垃圾使街道脏而乱9. The river is dirty 河流是脏的10. rubbish in the water水里的垃圾11. There’s rubbish in the water and the fish are dead.有一些垃圾在水里导致鱼死了。
12. What can we do to keep our city clean?我们做些什么来保持我们的城市整洁呢?13. take the bus and the metro to school 乘公交和地铁上学14. walk to school 步行上学go to school on foot步行上学15. move some factories away from our city把一些工厂搬离我们的城市16. put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾箱里17. plant more trees种更多的树18. help keep the air clean帮助净化空气19. Y our ideas are great.你们的主意真棒。
20.W ell done,class!干得好,同学们!21.What makes the air dirty ?什么使空气变脏呢?smoke makes the air dirty.烟雾使空气变脏22. What makes the streets messy and dirty ?什么使街道脏而乱Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty垃圾使街道脏而乱23.What can we do to keep our city clean?我们做些什么来保持我们的城市整洁呢?We can take the bus and the metro to school我们可以乘公交和地铁上学We can walk to school我们可以步行上学We can move some factories away from our city 我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市We can put rubbish in the bin我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱里We can plant more trees我们可以种更多的树24.What can we do to keep our school clean?我们做些什么来保持我们的校园整洁呢?25.put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾箱里26. sweep the floor扫地27.clean the desks and chairs擦课桌椅pick up the waste paper捡起废纸clean the classroom 打扫教室clean the blackboard 擦黑板clean the windows 擦窗户plant more trees 种更多的树28.throw rubbish on the floor把垃圾扔在地上29.put my rubbish in the bin把我的垃圾放进垃圾箱里30. keep our city clean保持我们的城市整洁31.put our rubbish in the bin把我们的垃圾放进垃圾箱里32. two little blackbirds两只小画眉33. sit on the hill坐在山上34. fly away 飞走35. come back 回来36. walk home步行回家go home on foot步行回家37. after school放学后38. like living in the city喜欢住在城市里39.many museums,shops and cinemas许多博物馆,商店和电影院40. clean and beautiful干净而美丽41. throw a banana skin on the ground 把香蕉皮扔在地上42. like eating bananas喜欢吃香蕉43. Y ou shouldn’t do that !你不应该那么做44. pick it up 捡起它45. It makes the street messy它使街道变脏46. It is too late. 太迟了47. slip on the banana skin被香蕉皮滑倒48. go to hospital去医院49. Y ou should put your rubbish in the bin.你应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里50. The clothes make the bed messy.衣服使床上乱七八糟的51. The toys make the floor messy.玩具使地板上乱七八糟的52. Rubbish makes the park dirty and messy .垃圾使公园脏而乱53. To keep the park clean ,we can put the rubbish in the bin.为了保持公园整洁,我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。
Unit 6 Keep our city clean 词组和句子归纳Name______________一、词组1. keep our city clean 保持我们城市干净2. keep the classroom quiet 保持教室安静3. make our city dirty 使我们城市变脏4. make the air dirty 使空气变脏5. make the streets messy 使街道变脏6. make me happy 让我变得开心7. the photo of my family 我们一家的照片8. these pictures of our city 这些我们城市的照片9. smoke from cars 来自汽车的尾气10. black smoke from factories 来自工厂的烟11. in the water 在水里12. dead fish 死鱼13. take the bus to school=go to school by bus 乘公交上学15. take the metro to school=go to school by metro乘地铁上学14. walk to school=go to school on foot 走路上学16. ride to the park=go to the park by bike 骑车去公园17. move…away from…从……搬走18. put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾箱19. plant more trees 种更多树20. help keep the air clean帮助保持空气干净21. great idea(s) 极好的主意22. Well done! 干得好!23. help clean the desk 帮助擦桌子24. help her with her homework在作业上帮她25. sweep the floor 扫地27. throw rubbish 扔垃圾26. clean the desks and chairs 擦桌椅28. throw away 扔掉29. sit on the hill 坐在山丘上30. fly away 飞走31. come back 回来32. walk home=go home on foot 走路回家33. after school 放学后34. live in the city 住在城市里35. many museums 许多博物馆36. clean and beautiful 干净又整洁37. throw a banana skin 扔一个香蕉皮38. on the ground 在地上39. shouldn’t do that 不应该那么做40. pick it up 把它捡起来41. too late 太晚了42. slip on…在……上滑倒43. fall down 倒下44. go to hospital去医院看病45. make our city_______ 使我们城市变漂亮make the _______ tidy 使房间变整洁make ___ ______ ______ 使床变乱make ___ ______ ______ 使孩子们开心make ___ _______ ______ 使水变冷归纳:make+______/________+________47. keep the _____ _______使房间保持干净keep the _____ _______使孩子们保持安静归纳:keep+______/________+________46. make _____ happy 使我们变得开心make _____ sad 使她变得难过make _____ sleepy 使他变得困倦make _____ excited 使他们变得激动make _____ ______ 使它变短使……变得……48. keep _____ warm 使我保持暖和keep _____ _______ 使它们保持整洁使……保持……二、句子1.Look at these pictures of our city. 看这些我们城市的图片2.What makes the air dirty? 什么使得空气变脏?3.Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. 来自汽车的尾气使空气变脏。
Unit 6 Keep our city clean 词组和句子归纳Name______________一、词组1. keep our city clean 保持我们城市干净2. keep the classroom quiet 保持教室安静3. make our city dirty 使我们城市变脏4. make the air dirty 使空气变脏5. make the streets messy 使街道变脏6. make me happy 让我变得开心7. the photo of my family 我们一家的照片8. these pictures of our city 这些我们城市的照片9. smoke from cars 来自汽车的尾气10. black smoke from factories 来自工厂的烟11. in the water 在水里12. dead fish 死鱼13. take the bus to school=go to school by bus 乘公交上学15. take the metro to school=go to school by metro乘地铁上学14. walk to school=go to school on foot 走路上学16. ride to the park=go to the park by bike 骑车去公园17. move…away from…从……搬走18. put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾箱19. plant more trees 种更多树20. help keep the air clean帮助保持空气干净21. great idea(s) 极好的主意22. Well done! 干得好!23. help clean the desk 帮助擦桌子24. help her with her homework在作业上帮她25. sweep the floor 扫地27. throw rubbish 扔垃圾26. clean the desks and chairs 擦桌椅28. throw away 扔掉29. sit on the hill 坐在山丘上30. fly away 飞走31. come back 回来32. walk home=go home on foot 走路回家33. after school 放学后34. live in the city 住在城市里35. many museums 许多博物馆36. clean and beautiful 干净又整洁37. throw a banana skin 扔一个香蕉皮38. on the ground 在地上39. shouldn’t do that 不应该那么做40. pick it up 把它捡起来41. too late 太晚了42. slip on…在……上滑倒43. fall down 倒下44. go to hospital去医院看病45. make our city_______ 使我们城市变漂亮make the _______ tidy 使房间变整洁make ___ ______ ______ 使床变乱make ___ ______ ______ 使孩子们开心make ___ _______ ______ 使水变冷归纳:make+______/________+________47. keep the _____ _______使房间保持干净keep the _____ _______使孩子们保持安静归纳:keep+______/________+________46. make _____ happy 使我们变得开心make _____ sad 使她变得难过make _____ sleepy 使他变得困倦make _____ excited 使他们变得激动make _____ ______ 使它变短使……变得……48. keep _____ warm 使我保持暖和keep _____ _______ 使它们保持整洁使……保持……二、句子1.Look at these pictures of our city. 看这些我们城市的图片2.What makes the air dirty? 什么使得空气变脏?3.Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. 来自汽车的尾气使空气变脏。
六上Unit 6 知识点总结1.保持我们城市干净keep our city clean 重点:Keep的用法(参见后面详细讲解)1.keep +形容词2.keep+sth/sb +形容词/副词-----keep+ 复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语),表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”3.keep + (on)doing 一直做某事4. keep sb/sth + doing 使某人/某物一直做某事5.keep ...from doing ...阻止做某事.6.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物keep this book (keep借,保存)7. keep sth/sb + 介词短语2.我们城市的这些照片these pictures of our city一张…的照片 a picture of…我的小狗的照片a picture of my dog3.看… Look at…4.我们的城市干净吗?Is our city clean?5.使城市变脏make the city dirty, 使我们的城市变脏make our city dirty (重点语法make, 参考后面详细讲解)6.什么让我们的城市变脏了?What makes our city dirty?make sth/sb+ 形容词----- make + 复合宾语(名词/代词+宾语补足语),表示“使…变得…”如果make前是特殊疑问词who, what, which作主语时,动词用三单。
7.汽车尾气smoke from cars (smoke作“烟”讲时为不可数名词;from “来自,来源”)8.使空气变脏make the air dirty (air “空气”,不可数名词)9.工厂的黑烟black smoke from factories (factories 的原形factory “工厂” )10.垃圾,废物rubbish (不可数名词)11.又乱又脏messy and dirty ( messy 凌乱的;散乱的;messy的名词为mess 混乱)12.使街道脏乱make the streets messy and dirty13.河水是脏的。
Unit 6 Keep our city clean1. keep+复合宾语(名词或代词+形容词)表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。
如:Please keep your clothes clean.We should keep our bedroom clean.2. make+复合宾语(名词或代词+形容词)表示“使……变得……”。
如:What makes our city dirty?Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.3. can另一个用法,提出建议,“可以”。
What can we do to keep our city clean?We can take the bus and the metro to school.We can plant more trees to keep the air clean.4. move...away 搬走,移走We can move some factories away from our city.5. help keep the air clean 有助于保持空气洁净keep the air clean是动词不定式,作help的宾语,接在help后的动词不定式通常省略to,尤其在非正式用语和口语中。
如:Can you help(to) open the window?Let me help(to) sweep the floor.6. pick uppick sth. up=pick up sth.代词必须放中间pick it/them upPick up the banana skin. =Pick the banana skin up.Put on the coat. =Put the coat on.7. of的用法(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格一般用’s的形式,如:Li Lei’s book = book of Li Lei 李雷的书(2)无生命的物体的名词所有格一般用of短语的形式,如:the pictures of our city 我们城市的照片8. smoke表示的双重含义(1)动词:吸烟。
6年级上册Unit 6 知识点1.keep vt 保持,维持keep sth.+adj 保持某物....保持教室干净保持房间整洁keep +adj 保持安静保持暖和keep off the grass 勿踩踏草地拓展:①借(保留)书我能借这本书三天吗?②keep doing sth. 一直做某事周日我一直在家看电视。
2.clean vt 清洁擦桌子/洗车adj 干净的博物馆很干净。
3.the pictures of... ...的照片我们城市的照片我家人的照片水果的照片3.make “使…变得” ;制作make +n+adj 音乐使我变得开心。
汽车尾气使城市变脏。
(1) Black smoke _______the air dirty A.helps B makes C. make(2) -- makes the card for Helen? -- Mike does, I think. A. What B. Where C. Who(3)【易错】The books the bedroom messy. A.make B.makingC.makes(4)【易错】We (make) lots of delicious food and we (eat) them at home yesterday.4. 不可数名词smoke 烟雾black smoke 黑烟rubbish 垃圾扔垃圾(1)There are a lot of _______in the river.A. bottle B rubbish C. water(2) Look!There much black smoke in the sky.A.isB.areC.have5.messy adj 肮脏的,乱七八糟的The streets become very (mess).mess n 肮脏What a mess! 真糟糕,乱七八糟!Excuse the mess! 屋里很乱,请原谅!6.move....away from 把......移走move...to.... 把...搬到....让我们把桌子从客厅移走。
江苏译林版英语六年级(上册)知识总结与
归纳
这份文档旨在对江苏译林版英语六年级(上册)的知识进行总结和归纳。
下面是对该学期研究内容的概览和要点回顾:
Unit 1: Nice to Meet You
- 研究如何进行自我介绍
- 研究表达问候和道别
Unit 2: At School
- 研究描述校园环境和各类教室
- 研究询问和回答关于学校的问题
Unit 3: My Family
- 研究描述自己的家庭成员
- 研究询问和回答关于家人的问题
Unit 4: My Hobbies
- 研究谈论自己的爱好和喜欢的活动
- 研究询问和回答关于兴趣爱好的问题
Unit 5: Food and Drinks
- 研究讨论食物和饮料
- 研究询问和回答关于喜欢和不喜欢的食物的问题
Unit 6: At the Zoo
- 研究描绘动物和它们的性
- 研究询问和回答关于动物园的问题
Unit 7: My Week
- 研究描述一周中的活动和日程安排
- 研究询问和回答关于日程安排的问题
总结以上内容,六年级上册的研究内容围绕自我介绍、学校、家庭、爱好、食物、动物以及时间安排展开。
通过这些研究,学生们能够提高英语口语表达能力,并且了解更多有关这些主题的词汇和句型。
希望这份文档对大家有所帮助!
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6AUnit 6 Keep our city clean 单元知识归纳短语积累1.keep our city clean 保持我们的城市干净2. these pictures of our city这些我们城市的图片3. smoke from cars汽车的尾气4.make the air dirty使空气变脏5.black smoke from factories工厂里的黑烟6.messy and dirty又乱又脏7. take the metro to school=go to school by metro乘地铁上学8.dead fish 死鱼9. walk to school=go to school on foot 步行上学10. move some factories away把工厂搬走11. put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾桶12.plant more trees种植更多的树13.help keep the air clean(help后的动词省略to) 有助于净化空气14.your ideas你们的主意15.well done干得好17 sweep the floor 扫地18.by the river在小河边19.throw rubbish扔垃圾20. on the floor 在地上21..walk home=go home on foot步行回家22.after school放学后23.like living in the city喜欢住在城市24. many museums 许多博物馆25. throw a banana skin on the ground把香蕉皮扔在地上26. slip on the banana skin滑倒在香蕉皮上27. go to the hospital去医院看病see the doctor看医生28. pick it up把它捡起pick them up(把他们捡起)29. in the water在水里30. clean and beautiful又干净又漂亮31. do that那样做32. too late 太迟了33. go to hospital 去医院(看病)重点句子1. What makes the air dirty? 什么使空气变脏?Smoke makes the air dirty.烟雾使空气变脏。
Unit 6 Keep our city clean 知识汇总一、【词组与短语】1. keep our city clean 让我们的城市保持整洁2. pictures of our city 我们城市的图片3. make the air dirty 使空气变脏4. make our city dirty 使得我们的城市变脏5. smoke from cars 从汽车里冒出的烟6. black smoke from factories 来自工厂的黑烟7. messy and dirty 又脏又乱8. be dead 死亡9. in the water 在水里10. take the bus/ the metro…乘坐公交/地铁11. take the+交通工具to school 乘……去上学12. walk to school 步行去学校13. move …away from 从……搬走14. put rubbish in the bin 将垃圾放进垃圾桶15. plant more trees种植更多的树16. help do sth. 帮着做某事17. your ideas 你们的主意18. well done 干得好,做得好19. sweep the floor 扫地20. clean the desks and chairs 擦桌椅21. throw rubbish on the floor 将垃圾扔在地上22. walk home 步行回家23. after school 放学后24. live in the city 住在城市里25. many museums 许多博物馆26. clean and beautiful 又干净又漂亮27. a banana skin 一块香蕉皮28. on the ground 在地上29. pick …up 捡起,拾起30. do that 那样做31. too late 太晚了32. slip on …滑倒在……上33. go to hospital 去医院看病34. I’m sorry 我很抱歉二、【语法知识点】1. make+复合宾语(名词或代词+形容词)表示“使……变得……”。
牛津译林版六年级英语上册Unit 6 知识点整理汇总I词组1. live near/ far away from2. go to ... by bus / ferry / underground=take a(n) bus / ferry / underground to ... 3. go to ... on foot = walk to ...4. How long does it take sb. to do sth.?=How long do/does sb. spend (in) doing sth.?5.It takes sb. some time to do sth.=sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.6.about half an hour7.one hour and a half=one and a half hours8.the amount of time9.an advertisement board10. a few department stores=some department stores11.a little pollution = some pollution12.a lot of = lots of 否认形式: not much / not many13.on the bus / train / underground14.in the car15.on one ’ s way to sp.16.one one ’ s way home / there/ here17.by light rail18.in the housing estate19.at the police station20.get to sp./ get there住的离近/远乘公交车 /渡轮 /地铁去某地步行去某地某人花多少时间做某事?某人花(时间)做某事大概半小时一个半小时时间的量一个广告牌一些百货商铺一些污染很多在公交车 /火车 /地铁上在小轿车里在某人去某地的路上在某人回家 /去那边 /来这儿的路上乘轻轨在居民区里在警察局抵达某地/ 到那边II. 词性变换1. travel v. (travelled, travelled, travelling)traveller n. 旅游者A traveler is a person who is on a trip or a person who travels a lot.旅游者是一个人正在旅游或许一个人旅游好多。
我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。
为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,……十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。
特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题――分析问题――解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。
知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。
根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。
于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。
所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。
要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。
要练说,得练看。
看与说是统一的,看不准就难以说得好。
练看,就是训练幼儿的观察能力,扩大幼儿的认知范围,让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中,积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。
在运用观察法组织活动时,我着眼观察于观察对象的选择,着力于观察过程的指导,着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。
“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼,从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂,“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。
只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书,最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。
《孟子》中的“先生何为出此言也?”;《论语》中的“有酒食,先生馔”;《国策》中的“先生坐,何至于此?”等等,均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。
牛津译林版小学六年级英语上册 Unit6 单元知识总结四会单词...持Keep 2.干净的clean 3.使...变得make 4.肮脏的dirty5.博物馆museum6.地面ground四会词组1.保持我们的城市干净keep our city clean2.来自汽车的烟雾smoke from cars3.看look at4.我们城市的这些图片these pictures of our city5.来自工厂的黑烟black smoke from factories6.使空气变脏make the air dirty7.使街道变得又脏又乱make the streets messy and dirty 8.步行回家walk home 9.步行去学校walk to schol 10.把垃圾放进垃圾桶put rubbish in the bin11. 乘公交车和地铁去学校take the bus and the metro to school .........从...搬走move ...away from ...把一些工厂从我们的城市搬走move some factories away from our city13.种植更多的树plant more trees 14.帮助保持空气干净help keep the air clean 15.擦书桌和椅子clean the desks and chairs 16.扫地sweep the floor17.住在城市里live in the city 18. 捡起pick ...up 19.喜欢做某事like doing 20.去医院go to hospital 21. 乘...take the +交通工具22.死亡的.be dead23.许多标志many signs = a lot of signs 24.一些标志.some signs四会句子1.什么使空气变脏?What makes the air dirty ?烟雾使空气变脏。
Unit 6 Keep our city clean
一、词组
1. keep our city clean保持我们的城市整洁
2. look at these pictures of our city看我们城市的这些图片
3. make our city dirty 使我们的城市变脏
4. smoke from cars汽车尾气
5. make the air dirty使空气变脏
6. black smoke from factories来自工厂的黑烟
7. make the streets messy使街道变乱
8. in the water在水里
9. take the bus and the metro to school乘公共车和地铁上学
10. walk to school走路上学
11. move some factories away把工厂搬走12. put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾箱13. plant more trees种更多的树14. help keep the air clean有助于保持空气洁净15. your ideas你们的主意16. well done干得好
17. throw rubbish on the floor 把垃圾扔在地上18. walk home 走回家
19. after school放学后20.live in the city 住在城里
21. clean and beautiful又干净又漂亮
22. throw a banana skin on the ground把香蕉皮扔在地上
23. eat bananas吃香蕉24. do that那样做
25. pick it up 把它捡起来26. too late 太迟了
27. slip on the banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒28. go to hospital 去医院(看病)
二、句子
1. What makes the air dirty? 什么使空气变脏?
Smoke makes the air dirty.烟雾使空气变脏。
2. What makes the streets messy and dirty? 什么使街道变得又乱又脏?
Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. 垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏。
3. What can we do to keep our city clean? 保持我们的城市整洁,我们可以做什么?
We can take the bus and the metro to school. 我们可以乘公共车和地铁上学。
We can walk to school. 我们可以走路上学。
We can move some factories away from our city. 我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。
We can put rubbish in the bin. 我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶。
We can plant more trees. 我们种更多的树。
4. Is the city clean? 城市干净吗?
5. Is the river dirty? 河脏吗?
6. The fish are dead. 鱼死了。
7. There’s rubbish in the water. 水里有垃圾。
8. They help keep the air clean. 它们有助于保持空气洁净。
9. I like living in the city. 我喜欢住在城里。
10. There are many museums, shops and cinemas. 有许多博物馆、商店和电影院。
11. Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground. 鲍比把一块香蕉皮扔在地上。
12. Bobby, you shouldn’t do that. 鲍比,你不应该那样做。
13. Billy slips on the banana skin and falls. 比利在香蕉皮上滑到并摔倒了。
14. You should put your rubbish in the bin. 你应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶。
15. The bedroom is messy. 卧室很乱。
16. The clothes make the bed messy. 衣服使床乱了。
17. The toys make the floor messy. 玩具使地面乱了。
三、语法
1. Keep our city clean 保持城市清洁。
(keep + sth +形容词)
Keep +复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。
本句中的宾语补足语是形容词。
又如:
Please keep your clothes clean.请保持衣服干净。
Put on this pair of gloves. They will keep your hands warm.把手套戴上。
手套可以保暖。
2. What makes our city dirty? 什么让我们的城市变脏了?(make + sb/sth+ 形容词)Make+复合宾语(名词或代词+形容词)表示“使……变得……”。
如:
Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.垃圾使街道变得又脏又乱。
Fruit can make us healthy and strong.水果可以使我们健康强壮。
注意:make前是特殊疑问词what, who, which等作主语时,这些疑问词相当于第三人称单数,所以一般现在时谓语动词make加s。
3. What can we do to keep our city clean?为保持我们的城市清洁,我们可以做些什么呢?
此句中的to keep our city clean 是不定式短语,作状语,用以说明what can we do 的目的。
又如:
Tina’s friends come to see her.蒂娜的朋友来看她。
4. We can move some factories away from our city. 我们可以把一些工厂从城市搬走。
Move…away是“搬走”、“移走”的意思。
如:
Please move your car away. 请把你的车开走。
5. They help keep the air clean. 它们(树)有助于保持空气洁净。
此句中的keep the air clean也是动词不定式,作help的宾语。
接在help 后的动词不定式,通常省略to,尤其在非正式用语和口语中。
如:
Can you help (to)open the window?你能帮忙打开窗子吗?
Let me help (to) sweep the floor. 让我来帮忙扫地吧。
6. I like living in the city. 我喜欢住在城市里。
在这里的living 是like 的宾语。
Like接动名词形式作其宾语,意思是“喜爱……”,通常指经常性的喜爱。
如:
I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。
7. Pick it up. 把它捡起来。
Pick up 是个由动词加副词构成的短语动词。
在这类动词中,如果有宾语,可以将宾语放在副词前面,也可以将宾语放在副词后面。
如:
把香蕉皮捡起来。
Pick up the banana skin.
Pick the banana skin up.
把外衣穿上。
Put on the coat.
Put the coat on.
但如果宾语是人称代词,就必须将它放在这副词前面。
如:
Pick it up.
Put it on.
8. Billy goes to hospital. 比利去医院看病。
表示“去医院看病”时,英国英语是go to hospital, 而美国英语则是go to the hospital。
如:你应该去医院看病。
You should go to hospital.(英国英语) You should go to the hospital. (美国英语)。