现代大学英语精读1_第九课课后参考答案

Lesson One Half a DayVocabulary1.1)Noun suffixes: -tion, -ment, -ing, -ness, -or/erAdjective suffixes: -ful, -less, -edAdverb suffixes: -ly2)1 adverbs: simply, hurriedly, terribly, possibly, miserably, politely, fortunately, practically, favorably, roughly, seriously2 adjectives: complete, accurate, particular, total, absolute, easy, angry, miserable, exact, final3 nouns: power/powerfulness, success/successfulness, care/carefulness, tear/tearfulness, meaning/mingfulness, home/homelessness, price/pricelessness4 verbs: express, impress, attend, celebrate, attract, spell, produce, pollute, prevent, oppose, organize, inform, appoint, require, judge4)1 differ2 differently, different3 difference4 serious, serious, seriously5 seriousness, seriously polluted6 Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriouly pollute7 attention8 attentively, attentive21 take2 lose/find3 dry4 play5 take/have6 tell/read/write7 change/speak/read/cross8 life/facts/reality/difficulties9 an event/ a plan/ the news/ the death/ the marriage10 a country/a place/ privacy11 a river/ a street/ a bridge/ a desert/ the sea12 an end/ a decision/ a place13 workers/ waiters/ servants/ people31 on their own2 show off3 burst into4 given rise to5 brought about6 to resort to7 clinging to8 gave rise to9 took advantage of10 in vain, make, out of4 Translation1 They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company2 Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of your country on our own3 It’s wrong to put emphasis on noting but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4 He loves to show off his wealth, but that is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5 He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6 We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addtion, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7 When the police arrived at the school, the students and teachers were still in a daze.8 This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside.9 When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I didn’t know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears.10 She glanced at him from time to time. It was the first time in her life that she had found herself looking at a young man like that.5 fill in the blanks with the correct prep. or ad.1 of2 from3 for4 out5 up6 up7 up for8 out9 with10 of12 of13 up61 the door lock, very angry2 the city gate wide open, playing the guqin, very strange3 quite obvious/clear, his successor4 worried/anxious, talking to yourself5 so heavily polluted, pay the price6 the ground shaking/trembling/quaking, rolling down7 laugh, laugh himself8 put these things in order, do it9 lying in the grass, covered with blood10 interested in gardening or painting, keep him busy11 hear her say, put off/postponed71 High/tall, huge2 vast, high3 tall, big/large4 every, affairs5 matter, countries/nations, big/huge6 affair, nation, matter7 state8 a few, big/huge/great, high9 everything, something10 anybody, any, nothing, nothing11 little, few, a little, a fewGrammar Work2 Fill in the blanks with correct forms.(1)Had overslept(2)Had invited(3)Was born; had left(4)Had gone; told(5)Had worked; were admitted;(6)loved; had always been7 was, had been8 became, had read9 returned, came10 met, had once treated, said, was, had done, gorgave, asked1 easy2 beginning3 But4 suddenly5 worried6 If7 master8 number9 habit10 go5．1 takes2 turn a boy into a man/ make a man out of a boy3 tried to persuade4 had taken place5 searched his room for6 failed7 take advantage of8 would9 made/have made10 had imagined college was a paradise。

TranslationsUnit One1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。

It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious prob lems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。

He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5. 他不久就爱上了这个村子。

他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。

He soon fell in love withthe village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villager.6. 我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。

另外，我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。

这不只是一个钱的问题。

We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we mustresort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7. 当警察到达学校的时候，学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。

参考答案（Unit 1—8）Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。

It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit9答案1)extremely2)hazard3)pollute4)originally5)feasibility6)survive7)atmosphere8)conclusion9)proceed10)conference11)billion12)humorous1)had paid attention to2)notice3)had noticed4)Pay attention to5)noticed6)attention has been paid to1)cost2)spend3)cost4)spend5)paid6)had been paid7)pay8)pay9)cost10)has spend1)polluted2)feasibility3)conclusion hazard4)known as5)giving off6)satellite7)based on8)planets9)deadly10)originally11)sticking up12)proceeded13)as to14)smashed/was smashed/got smashed15）has set back/will set back16）For one thing for another1)The earth's surface is mostly composed of water.2)Ice and snow on the roads both create hazards for drivers during the Christmas season.3)The youngest child survived the earthquake, but the rest of the family died.4)Crime has made some streets in American cities unfit to live.5)Several cars crashed into each other on the highway due to the fog.6)The rider of the motorbike made a signal with his arm for a left turn.1)acceptance2)guide3)appearance4)performance5)arrive6)proposal7)depend8)refuse9)difference10)remove11)disturb12)signa13)exist14)survive15）conference16）insist1)dressmaker2)troublemaker3)weedkiller4)recordholder5)timekeeper6) a person who owns land7) a person who sells books8) a person whose work is building ships9) a person whose job is to drive a taxicab10)an instrument for opening cans1)friendly2)deadly3)daily4)lovely5)manly6)lonely7)weekly8)motherly1)Henry couldn't take part in the sports meet because of his broken leg.2)We were sorry to hear that Mr. Davidson had to retire at the age of fifty because of his poorhealth.3)They didn't go to the concert because of the heavy snow.4)It was because of the noise that I couldn't fall asleep.1)It is rather difficult to pronounce.2)It is easy to explain as far as I know.3)It is as difficult to manage as Henry's.4)It will be fit to wear if you shorten the sleeves.5)To tell the truth, it is impossible to answer.6)It is not possible to see in advance.1)as far as I am concerned2)As far as we students are concerned3)As far as the method itself is concerned4)As far as ability is concerned5)as far as the acting and music are concerned6)As far as the structure is concerned1)feasibility2)based on3)conclusions4)unfit5)polluted6)deadly7)atmosphere8)extremely9)For another10)survive11)set back12)proceed1)he2)it3)danger4)problem5)different6)but7)others8)changing9)that10)continue11)ourselves12)future13)ask14)people15)world16)today17)necessary18）environment19）world20）in21）around22）prevent23）at24）protect25）everyone26）save1)polluted2)die out3)shallow4)pipes5)reach6)fruit7)most important of all8)atmosphere9)survive10)endure翻译1)工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳一类气体严重污染了大气。