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中考英语情态动词的讲解

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1 英语情态动词的讲解

一、情态动词的定义：情态动词有词义，但它不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化；它的后面必须跟动词原形。

二、情态动词的种类：

情态动词 词义 否定形式 词义

can 能够，会 can’t 不能，不会

could 能够，会 couldn’t 不能，不会

may 可以 ／ ／

must 必须 mustn’t 不允许，不能

shall 将，要 ／ ／

should 应该 shouldn’t 不应该

need 需要 needn’t 不必

would 将会，愿 wouldn’t 不会，不愿

三、情态动词的用法及主要句型：

1、Can I help you? ——Yes, please. / No, thanks.2、Can + 主语 + 动词原形?

Yes, ～ can. No, ～ can’t. 3、Can I borrow your book?----Yes,of course.

4、Can I write on the book? ------No, you can’t\mustn’t.

5、Could \Can you help me?---- Yes,of course.\Certainly.\ Sure.

6、Could \Can you tell me the way to the Zoo? 7、May I come in ?----- Come in,

please.

9、May I have some Coke?---- Yes, of course.

13、表示建议“你愿意…吗”Would you like to go shopping with me?

-----Yes, I’d love to. /I’d love to. But I’m busy now.

14、就餐用语Would you like something to eat\drink? ----Yes, I’d like…

15、shall用于第一人称(I, we), 可以表示“将”和表示建议 “……好吗?”

1) Where shall we have dinner?2) Shall we go fishing? -----All right. \OK. \Good

idea.

16、Must + 主语 + 动词原形? ---Yes,～ must.\No, ～ needn’t.

(三) 单项选择。 2 （ ）1. you like some milk ? A . Would B. Could C . Can

（ ）2. We pick the flower in the park. A. can’t B. don't C. mustn’t

( ) 3.W e should more trees, and we shouldn’t cut any trees.

A. plant B. Planting C. plants

( ) 4.May I have some coffee? A.Yes,you have. B. Yes,you

can. C. Yes,certainly.

( ) 5.Shall we visit the factory? A.Yes,we do. B.Yes, we shall. C.All

right.

( ) 6.Would you like something to eat?

A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, I’d like some cakes. C.Yes, of course.

( ) 7.What can I do for you?A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C. Yes.I’d like some

oranges.

一．翻译下列单词。

不会______________ 不必______________应该_____________必须_________________

将，要______________不愿_______________需要___________ 会，能_________________

二、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel must watch TV every evening.(改为否定句)__________________________________

2. I can’t do my homework every day.(改为肯定句)___________________________________

3. You’ll need your book and pen..(改为否定句)____________________________________

4.We shall like playing computer games.(翻译句子)_________________________________

5. She should go to school every morning.(改为否定句)________________________________

6. He may speak English very well.(翻译句子)______________________________

7. I needn’t take photos in the park.(改为肯定句)___________________________ 3 8. John may come from London.(翻译句子)_____________________________

三、翻译下列句子

妈妈不会游泳。（can’t）________________________________________________________________

我能照顾我的奶奶（can look after）__________________________________________________

Mary不应该取笑Joe.（should’t laugh at）__________________________________

Jack必须做眼保健操（must do eye exercises）___________________________________________

（A）

The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop in the street .

He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of

shoes he wanted very much was still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself.

He really wanted to have them for his birthday.

He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she

would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had

little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother

would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy

in a wheel chair (轮椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands.

Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked

at his own feet. “It's much better to be without shoes than without feet, ” he thought.

There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled,

thinking he was happier.

1．Tom passed the shop______.

A．on foot B．by bus C．by bike D．in a car

2．Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted______. [ ]

A．to buy the shoes B．to look at the shoes he liked

C．to look at the shoes in the shop window

D．to look at the shoes on the front row

3．The pair of shoes he liked was ______. [ ]

A．too expensive B．quite cheap C．not there D．still there

4．Tom went into the park because he______. [ ]

A．was thinking how to tell his mother about it B．wanted to see the boy

C．didn't want to make his mother worried D．he felt sad

5．From the story we can know that Tom______. [ ]

A．liked new shoes very much

B．loved his mother best

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初中英语情态动词讲解与练习

初中英语情态动词讲解与练习

1 情态动词

一、情态动词的特点:

1.没有人称和数的变化。

2. 有些情态动词有过去式的变化:e.g. will → would , can → could , may→ might , dare → dared

二、情态动词的否定式:

情态动词+ not +动词原形can not: can't , must not: mustn't , need not : needn't

三、情态动词的用法及相互区别, 是考试的内容之一。

1. can , be able to be able to 表示经过努力后, 能够做到; be able to 有多种形式的变化。

can 1). 表示体力或脑力方面的能力; 2). 表示允许、可能性。

could 是can的过去式, 表示过去有能力及过去存在的可能性 ; 用于疑问句表示委婉地提出问题。

1) The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out. (NMET 97 )

A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to

2.may 表示询问或说明一件事可不可做; 表示某事有可能发生。might是may的过去式; 用在疑问中比may委婉、客气。

1) -May I take this book out of the reading-room?-No, you mustn't. ( Yes, you may.)

3. must

1). 表示必须要做的事: 必须

2) 表示很有把握的推断: 一定, 准是。have (has)to : have (has)got to 必须, 不得不。过去式: had to

6) Mary __ be in Paris, I saw her in town only a few minutes ago. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. may not

高考英语情态动词讲解

高考英语情态动词讲解

（一） 情态动词常考点

（一） 表能力

canbe able towill be able tocouldwas/ were able tocould have + 表示现在的能力：表示将来的能力表示过去的能力过去分词：表示过去有能力做但未做

如：I am starving to death。I can eat two bowls of rice now。

（现在的能力）我快饿死了，现在我能吃两碗米饭。

If you have a good sleep，you will be able to work out this problem。

（将来的能力）如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。

The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out。

（过去有能力做并且成功的做了某事）尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆，但是每个人都能够逃出去。

I could have worked out the problem，but I didn’t。

（过去有能力做但未做）我本来可以解决这个问题，但没有解决。

（二） 表推测（可能性）

1. 可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。所谓客观的（理论的）可能性即并不涉及具体某事是否会发生，此种用法常常可以说明人或事物的特征。情态动词can可用于肯定句中表示客观的（理论的）可能性，而表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，can一般不用于肯定句。如：

Accident can happen on such rainy days。

这样的多雨天气有可能会发生事故。（客观的可能性）

Peter may come with us tonight，but he isn’t sure yet。

彼得今晚可能和我们来，但他还没确定。（实际可能性，不用can）

透析中考英语语法情态动词考点

透析中考英语语法情态动词考点

透析中考英语语法情态动词考点

【情态动词命题趋势与预测】

根据对情态动词部分在全国各地中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为：

1、情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答

2、情态动词表示猜测的用法

3、will与shall的用法

4、dare与need的用法

【考点诠释】

一、考查情态动词的基本用法

一些情态动词的常用的意义往往为高考考查的焦点，考生须准确理解其含义并根据句子意思选择正确的情态动词。

1．must和have to

两者都表示“必须”的意思，但must含有说话人主观上的看法、态度；have to则表示客观上的需要。

【考例】--Must we finish giving out the posters today?

--Yes, we _______. It can't be put off any longer. [太原市]

A. can B. may C. must

[答案]C。[解析] 此题考查情态动词的用法。回答由must引起的一般疑问句，其肯定答语要用must，不能用can或may。故选C。

-I didn't pass the math test. I think I have spent too much time playing computer games recently.

--I agree. You __ play like that any more. [河南省]

A. needn't B. mustn't C. may not D. wouldn't

[答案]B。[解析] 此处选mustn't。表示“一定不能”“千万不能”，用较强的语气来提醒对方不能再玩游戏了。

When traffic lights are red. We _________stop and wait. [南京市]

初中英语情态动词讲解

初中英语情态动词讲解

1 情态动词

（一）情态动词的定义: 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。

（二）情态动词的特点

1. 情态动词有一定的词义。2. 情态动词不能单独做谓语，它必须和其他动词的原形一起构成谓语。3. 情态动词没有人称，数的变化。

（三）情态动词的结构和意义

1.情态动词的基本句型

 肯定句： 主语+情态动词+动词原形+......

 否定句： 主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+......

 疑问句： 情态动词+主语+动词原形+......

2. 情态动词的意义

must“必须” ； can/could“能，会” ； may/might “可以”； should“应该”；

would“愿，要” ； have to“不得不” ； need“需要”

（四）情态动词的基本用法

1.can (could主要指过去时间 )

1） 表示人或物本身所具有的能力，意为“能，能够，会” :

Two eyes can see more than one. / I can swim very well.

2） 表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上）

He can’t (couldn’t) have enough money for a new car.

3） 表示允许：

Can I have a look at your new pen?

He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room.

4） 表示对现在动作或状态的猜测，主要用于否定句和疑问句中或感叹句中:

He can’t (couldn’t) be over sixty. 他不可能超过六十岁。

5） could表示比can更委婉客气的提出问题或陈述看法，指的是现在时间。

Can (Could) you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗？