高中英语长难句
- 格式：docx
- 大小：19.07 KB
- 文档页数：5
高中英语长难句
高一版本，我的学生们一起总结的，我会逐步总结更多的长难句，供大家分享！
1.“How can we go outing in this kind of weather? ”Bob said,
havinglooked out of the window.
“这种天气我们怎么能出去郊游”Bob说时已经看着窗外。
Having looked 是现在分词完成式当谓语动词与主语是主动关系且动作发生在谓语动词之前时 用现在分词
2.They found that a physically fit population of a billion
peoplewould give off 1000 million tons less transportation-relaxed wastesa year than an overweight population would give
off.
他们研究发现，每十亿个身体健康的人所产生的传输废物比超重的人要少十亿顿。
3.The heavier our bodies become , the harder and more
unpleasant itis to move about in them , and the more dependent
we become on ourcars .
我们的身体变得越重，身体内部就越难变动，变得越加难受，这样我们就变动越加依赖汽车了。
4.One way to make sure you know the speech is to practice
giving itmany times before your actual presentation .
一种方法就是在真正演讲之前多做练习。
5.Mr. Fang will come to the party on Friday, which he
promised toevery one of us .
本句式用which 引导一个非限定性定语从句。 Which指代前面一整句的内容。在从句中promised的宾语.
6.a 17-year-old VS World record, steered his haltered sailboa
t into a southern .California harbor on Thursday the
youngestperson 40 sail around the world alone. 7.Strangely it was the over popularity of the smiley face
thatcaused Harry Ball to become concerned that the meaning of
thesmiley face was being used wrongly.
很奇怪，真是由于那种笑脸受到的过度欢迎使Harry Ball 担忧笑脸的意义正在错误的被大家使用。
解析：over popularity 过度受欢迎的 concerned 关心，挂念 此句的谓语动词为 caused it is/was ….That…强调句型（不能强调谓语动词）
8.A study found keeping the mind busy with tasks, no matter
howmeaningless they may be , keeps negative emotions away .
研究发现，使自己的思想一直忙于做一些事情，哪怕是一些毫无意义的事情，都能驱走的消极情绪。
解析：研究发现任务使头脑保持繁忙就算它们没有意义也能使硝基漆的情绪离开 keep ….away … 使…离开… meaningless没有意义
negative emotions 消极的情绪 mind 大脑，理智 found 为此句的谓语动词， no matterhow 引导让步状语从句
9. After they had completed the first they were made to wait
for 15minutes to receive the next one .
当他们完成第一次后，他们将被等待15分钟去接收下一次（任务）.
Wait for 等待 receive接受，接收 sb were made to (被动语态)
某人被迫做某事 主动语态 makesb do .
10. They were given a choice of handing in the first survey
eithernearby or at a more distant place they had to walk to.
他们上交第一次调查必须进行一个选择，要么到近的地方要么到更远的地方.
Give a choice 进行选择 either….Or….. 要么…要么…. Place 前省略了 that .也可将that用which 代替 原句也可改成 …… a more
distant place to which they had to walk.
11. Some are like a shooting tar, disappearing from us quickly butgiving off so much light that they can guide us to the
correctdirection.
12. there are several tips to use to over come the fear of
making amistake or looking foolish when you speak to a group
when 引导定语从句 因为you speak to a group 在句中作状语
13. Harry Ball , an artist , was the man that created the
smileypace-the most recognized Symbol （象征）of good will
and cheer on theplanet, in 1963,strangely .it was the over
popularity of the smileyface that caused Harry Ball to become
concerned that the meaning ofthe smiley face was being used
wrongly .
分析：recognized：辨认出 will 愿望 cheer 欢呼 popularity 受欢迎 concerned 担忧 itthat /was ..that… 强调句型
14. the world smile foundation’s slogan is “improving this
world,one smile at a time .
15. no matter how meaningless they may be ,keeps negative
emotionsaway . no matter how 让步状语从句
16.“Governments may increase the happiness of idle
citizens byhaving them build bridges that are actually useless”.
17. after many years of studying and then listening to
feedbackfrom people who have read and used the information
in his books.George discovered that there are three basic things
people need inorder to make eating healthy foods their regular
way ofeating.
18. When I need a friend, you are there right by my side, I
wish wecould stay forever as one.
19.What is more important is that bikes are available to every
oneof us. Which makes it easily to organize the outing?
此句含有非限定性定语从句的主从复合句，在which引导的定语从句中 it 作为形式宾语代替动词不定式 to organize theouting ter, I realize the importance of English , so I got up
earlyevery morning , recited English words listened to English
tapes anddid a lot of exercise 后来，我认识到英语的重要性，所以每天起床很早 听英语磁带 并且做了很多练习
23 Tom can work wonders on computer.
翻译：汤姆在计算机方面可以创造奇迹。
难点是对work一词的理解。这里，work 是及物动词，意思是“产生、造成” ，所以 work wonders 就是“创造奇迹”。
24 I think it’s best to teach in a bigger city where there
areother foreigners to mix with，rather than a small town where
Englishteachers often complain of feeling like a gold fish in abowl.
结构分析：
1）主句：I think ... 我认为...
2）宾语从句：it's best to teach in a bigger city ...，rather than
a smalltown ...（主语是不定式，it 是形式主语）
最好在...大点儿的而不是小城市教书，
3) 嵌套定语从句：
* where there are other foreigners to mix with，
有其他外国人结交的（大城市）
* Where English teachers often complain of feeling like a
gold fishin a bowl. 外国教师抱怨感到像囚在笼子里的一样（小城市）。
难点：
1）to mix with：介词 with 的逻辑宾语是 other foreigners，引申意思是“结交”
2）rather than：宁可...也不愿, 与其...倒不如, 而不是 （好像上次给你说过）
