北京西城区高三二模英语试卷 含答案解析

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西城区高三二模英语试卷第1页(共11页)西城区高三模拟测试英语2019.5本试卷共10页,共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AWhenIwasinhighschoolourphysicsteachergaveusachallenge1involvedmakingapaperairplaneofanyshape.Theonlyobjectivewastogetittoflyasfaraspossible.2(stand)atthestartingline,oneofmyclassmatestookapieceofflatpaper,crumpled(把…捏成一团)itup,and3(throw)itdowntheway.Hebeattheclasswithease.Someofthestudentsgotmadandsaidthathecheated,butthephysicsteacher4(clear)explaineditcouldbeanyshapeandthatapaperballwasindeedashape.BBuildingsaroundtheworld5(go)darkfor60minutesthiseveninginavoluntaryeventknownasEarthHour.Thisgrassrootseffortstartedin2007inSydney,Australia,andhassincegrowninto6globalmovementtoraiseawarenessofourenergyconsumptionandtheeffectsofclimatechangeonourplanet.Anyonecanparticipateinthismovement7switchingoffthelightsat8:30PMlocaltime.Lastyearcloseto18,000landmarkbuildingsswitchedofftheirlightsin188countries.Willyoudimyourlightstonight?CThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesneakerbrands,suddenlygainedinternationalattention.Theirproducts8(see)onmodelsallovertheworldthen.Lastyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLI-NINGwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptemberwithnewdesigns9(decorate)withChinesecharacters.NowtheChinesebrandsareimpressiveandambitiousandcangoheadtoheadwithforeignbrands.AndthisambitionmaybeduetothefactthatChina’syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabout10(they)ownculture.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheGiftofForgiveness西城区高三二模英语试卷第2页(共11页)ThesummerIturned16,myfathergavemehisold69ChevyMalibuconvertible.WhatdidIknowaboutclassiccars?Forme,theimportantthingwasthatHannahandIcould11aroundTucsonwiththetopdown.Hannahwasmybestfriend,ayearyoungerbutmuch12.Thatsummershe13withamodelingagency,doingcatalogandrunwaywork.Amonthaftermybirthday,HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome,we14attheMcDonald’sdrive-through,puttingthefriesinthespacebetweenusto15.“Let’sridearoundawhile,”Isaid.Itwasaclearnight,hot,fullmoonhanginglowoverthedesert.Takingacurve(弯)too16,Iranoversomedirtandfishtailed.Ithenmovedquicklythroughaneighbor’slandscapewallanddroveintoafull-grownpalmtree.Thefrontwheelcametoresthalfway17thetreetrunk.TherewereFrenchfriesonthefloor,thedash(仪表盘)andmylap.Animpossibleamountof18wasonHannah’sface,piecesofskinhangingaroundhereyes.Weweretakeninseparateambulances.Intheemergencyroom,myparentsspokequietly:“Bestplasticsurgeon(整容医生)inthecity…butitismorelikelythe19ofhermodelingcareer…”We’dbeenwearinglapbelts,20thecardidn’thaveshoulderbelts.I’dbrokenmycheekboneonthesteeringwheel;Hannah’s21hadsplitwideopenonthedash.WhatwouldIsaytoher?Whenhermother,Sharon,cameintomyhospitalroom,Istartedtocry,preparingmyselfforher22.Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand.“IdroveintothebackofthecarofmybestfriendwhenIwasyourage,”shesaid.“Icompletely23hercarandmine.”“I’msosorry,”Isaid.“You’reboth24,”shesaid.“Everythingelsedoesn’tmatter.”Istartedtoexplain,andSharonstoppedme.“I25you.Hannahwilltoo.”Sharon’sforgivenessallowedHannahandmetogetbackinthecartogetherthatsummer,tostay26throughouthighschoolandcollege,tobeineachother’sweddings.IthinkofhergiftofforgivenesseverytimeItendtofeelangryaboutsomeoneforaperceived(可感知到的)27,andwheneverIseeHannah.Thescars(伤疤)arenow28andnooneelsewouldnotice,butinthesunlightIcanstill29thefaint,shinyskinjustbelowherhairline—for30,asignofforgiveness.11.A.driveB.runC.wanderD.march12.A.strongerB.healthierC.tallerD.smaller13.A.competedB.chattedC.signedD.bargained14.A.stoppedB.ateC.aimedD.stood15.A.catchB.shareC.holdD.spare16.A.fastB.seriouslyC.softlyD.slow17.A.acrossB.upC.belowD.along18.A.bloodB.petrolC.waterD.sweat19.A.pathB.baseC.pointD.end20.A.andB.butC.orD.so21.A.shouldersB.armsC.chestD.forehead22.A.angerB.regretC.sorrowD.concern69ChevyMalibuconvertible西城区高三二模英语试卷第3页(共11页)23.A.attackedB.draggedC.damagedD.removed24.A.alikeB.relievedC.injuredD.alive25.A.helpB.loveC.understandD.forgive26.A.sistersB.friendsC.classmatesD.colleagues27.A.needB.effortC.wrongD.threat28.A.leftB.markedC.shownD.faded29.A.touchB.seeC.feelD.learn30.A.themB.youC.meD.her第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou’vealwayswantedtostartyourownherborvegetablegardenbutdon’thavetheyardspaceorthe“greenthumb”topullitoff,there’snowanotheroption.TheOGardenSmartisanindoorgardeningsystemthatgrowsupto90plantsatonetime—20ofwhicharesafetoeat.Strawberries,greenbeans,peppers,greenonions,andcherrytomatoesarejustafewofthefruitsandvegetablestheOGardencangrow.Upto30pottedplantscanbeplacedonalowershelf,wheretheseedsareallowedtogerminate(发芽).Oncetheygerminate,theplantscanthenbemovedtotheturningwheelupabove,whichholdsupto60plantsatatime.Ittakesabout30to40daystoharvesttheproduce,dependingonthetypeofplantgrown.Thesystemisself-wateringandusesautomaticLEDlightstoprovidetherightamountofsunlight,nomatterwhatseasonitis.Theonlyworkthat’srequiredisplantingtheseedsandrefillingthewatertankonceaweek.TheOGardenSmartisthesecondproductintroducedbycompanyco-foundersPierreNibartandPierre-EtienneBourget,ofQuebec,Canada.TheoriginalOGardenappearedin2017,andtheSmartupgradeaddsafewnewfeatures,includingautomaticwatering,automaticLEDlighting,andawaterwarningsystem.SomereviewersoftheoriginalOGardencommentedthatthesystemiseasytouse,andthatthevegetablestastebetterthanstore-boughtproduce.TheOGardenSmartwillsetyouback$859Canadiandollars(about$650USD)ifyouorderitonKickstarteratadiscountedrate,butthecompany’sfoundersarequicktopointoutthatitwillhelpyousavemoneyinthelong-run.Thesystemletsyougroworganic(有机的)produceatasmallpartofthepriceyou’dpayatyourlocalgrocerystore.Toseesomeofthebuyingoptionsavailable,checkouttheproject’sKickstarterpage.AnyordersthatareplacedwillbedeliveredthisMay.31.WhatistheOGardenSmart?A.Aself-wateringsystem.B.Awaterwarningsystem.C.Anindoorgardeningsystem.D.Anautomaticlightingsystem.32.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheOGardenSmartfromthepassage?A.Itcanbeusedallyearround.