高考英语优生自选练习(1)
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语鹅市安置阳光实验学校云南玉溪市2015高考英语优生自选练习（10）
语法填空。
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear
1
spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with
confidence and without hesitation. 2
, we must be able to read the
language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to
make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success 3 language learning. 4 good
memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 5 (memorize)rules
from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of
words and their meanings,
studying
the dictionary and
so on. We must learn
6 using the language. 7 we are satisfied with only a few rules we
have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through
use”is a good piece of 8 (advise)for those 9 are studying a new
language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 10
(write)the language whenever we can.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何学好一门外语。
1. 【解析】it。考查代词。代替上文的language, 应用it。 2. 【解析】Thirdly。考查副词。由上文的Firstly, Secondly及下文的fourthly可知, 此处是第三条, 应用Thirdly。
3. 【解析】in。考查介词。和success连用的介词应用in。
4. 【解析】A。考查冠词。memory意为“记忆”, 常用单数形式, 此处泛指“一个好的记忆”, 故用不定冠词a。
5. 【解析】to memorize。考查不定式。句中it是形式主语, 真正的主语是不定式to memorize。
6. 【解析】by。考查介词。by doing sth. 通过做某事, 作方式状语。
7. 【解析】If。考查连词。句意: 如果我们只满足于我们记住的几个规则, 我们就不是真正在学语言。if引导条件状语从句。
8. 【解析】advice。考查名词。介词(of)后面应跟名词。
9. 【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导定语从句,
修饰those并在从句中作主语。
10.
【解析】writing。考查动名词。writing和speaking是并列成分, 作practise的宾语。
【 2014高考英语一模试题】B
When I was a small boy my family was very poor. My father always used
his savings to 21 my mother to visit her parents who lived far away.
There was just my younger brother and myself in the house. One evening
Dad came home from 22 and there was no food in the house, not 23 a
piece of bread. Although we were 24 , my brother and I went to bed
without eating anything. My father had no money, but I knew from the 25 on his face that
he could not let us have an empty stomach. He 26 the house and
about
two hours later returned and quickly 27 us up. He had in his hand two
small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I don't know where he got
the 28 but somehow he 29 to get us something to eat.
My father had not eaten and had worked all day 30 he sat there
with
great satisfaction watching us eat. This has 31 stayed in my mind
and
left more of an impression than any amount of 32 he may ever have given
me.
At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not
let us 33 .
I guess the 34 I am trying to make is that in difficult times it
is 35 not to show weakness but strength and character. If a 36 is
the cement (粘合剂) that holds a family together, then the father is 37
that strengthens that cement.
It is his values and 38 and memories that have carried me forward
and helped me to 39 my own problems in life. In my own 40 I have
learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and
the values you give to them that will remain with them always.
21. A. force B. encourage C. send D.
teach
22. A. hospital B. work C. school D. shop
23. A. quite B. just C. only D. even
24. A. nervous B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy
25. A. worry B. pleasure C. disappointment D.
surprise
26. A. cleaned B. observed C. left D.
searched
27. A. brought B. put C. called D. woke
28. A. chance B. food C. support D.
recipe
29. A. managed B. decided C. agreed D.
waited
30. A. so B. or C. but D. and
31. A. normally B. always C. shortly D.
softly
32. A. cost B. time C. salary D. money
33. A. suffer B. know C. leave D. cry
34. A. decision B. promise C. point D.
apology
35. A. strange B. important C. difficult D.
common
36. A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother
37. A. something B. anything C. everything D.
nothing
38. A. words B. records C. actions D.
failures
39. A. work out B. carry out C. run into D.
look into
40. A. opinion B. home C. order D. turn
【参考答案】21—25 CBDBA 26—30 CDBAC 31—35 BDACB 36—40
DACAD
第1模块 完形填空 模块导读（4）
探究点三 前制性、后制性和语篇性的设空
完形填空答案有的由已读过的上文决定， 有的由未读过的下文决定， 还有的要综合上下文而定， 这三种设空方法分别称为前制性设空、后制性设空和语篇性设空。毫无疑问， 前制性设空难度低， 后制性设空难度较高， 语篇性设空难度最大。
