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2018英语专四真题及参考答案

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2018英语专四真题及参考答案

Introduction:

The 2018 English Proficiency Test for Professionals Level Four

(referred to as the "Proficient Four" hereafter) is an important examination

for individuals seeking to assess and demonstrate their proficiency in the

English language. This article aims to provide an overview of the 2018

Proficient Four exam, including its structure and content, as well as offer

reference answers for selected sections.

Section One: Listening Comprehension

The Listening Comprehension section is designed to assess candidates'

ability to understand spoken English in various contexts. It consists of

multiple-choice questions, with each question followed by three possible

answers. Candidates are required to select the most suitable option based on

what they hear.

Sample Question:

You will hear a conversation between a customer and a bank teller. What

does the customer want to do?

A) Open a new account

B) Apply for a mortgage

C) Withdraw money from her current account

Reference Answer: C) Withdraw money from her current account

Section Two: Cloze Test The Cloze Test evaluates candidates' understanding and command of

vocabulary and grammar. In this section, candidates need to fill in the gaps

in a provided passage with the appropriate words or phrases. The passage is

typically related to everyday life or general knowledge.

Sample Passage:

(Paragraph 1)

Life is full of opportunities that require individuals to step out of their

comfort zones and embrace change. Whether it's pursuing a new career,

relocating to a different city, or starting a family, change is inevitable and

often necessary for personal growth.

(Paragraph 2)

However, many individuals tend to resist change due to fear of the

unknown. They may feel comfortable remaining within familiar boundaries,

but this can hinder their development and limit their potential. Stepping

beyond these self-imposed limitations can lead to new experiences,

knowledge, and perspectives.

Reference Answer (one possible answer):

(Paragraph 1)

Life is full of opportunities that require individuals to step out of their

comfort zones and embrace change. Whether it's pursuing a new career,

relocating to a different city, or starting a family, change is inevitable and

often necessary for personal growth.

(Paragraph 2) However, many individuals tend to resist change due to fear of the

unknown. They may feel comfortable remaining within familiar boundaries,

but this can hinder their development and limit their potential. Stepping

beyond these self-imposed limitations can lead to new experiences,

knowledge, and perspectives.

Section Three: Reading Comprehension

The Reading Comprehension section aims to assess candidates' ability to

comprehend and analyze written English texts. It comprises multiple-choice

questions based on a variety of reading passages, including newspaper

articles, opinion pieces, and academic essays.

Sample Question:

According to the passage, what is the main cause of environmental

pollution?

A) Industrial emissions

B) Urbanization

C) Deforestation

Reference Answer: A) Industrial emissions

Section Four: Writing

The Writing section evaluates candidates' ability to express ideas clearly

and coherently in written English. There are typically two tasks: an essay

and a letter or email. Candidates are expected to demonstrate their ability to

organize their thoughts, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and

convey a logical argument or message. Sample Task 1: Essay

Write an essay discussing the advantages and disadvantages of social

media in today's society.

Sample Reference Answer (one possible approach):

In the era of technological advancement, social media has become an

integral part of our daily lives. It offers numerous advantages, such as

facilitating communication, information sharing, and networking. On the

other hand, it also has its drawbacks, including privacy concerns and the

potential for misinformation. This essay will explore both the positive and

negative aspects of social media and present a balanced perspective.

Sample Task 2: Email

Write an email to your professor requesting an extension for your

assignment due to unforeseen circumstances.

Sample Reference Answer:

Dear Professor,

I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to discuss a matter

regarding the assignment due tomorrow. Unfortunately, I have encountered

unforeseen circumstances that have significantly disrupted my ability to

complete the task on time. I would greatly appreciate it if you could kindly

grant me an extension of two days.

Thank you for your understanding, and I apologize for any

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2018英语专四试题

2018英语专四试题

QUESTION BOOKLET

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2018)

-GRADE FOUR-

TIME LIMIT: 130 MIN

PART I DICTATION [10 MIN]

Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During

the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For

the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,

with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this

time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once

more.

Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.

PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]

SECTION A TALK

In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you

专四历年听力真题及答案解析

专四历年听力真题及答案解析

专四历年听力真题及答案解析

专四考试是中国四级英语水平测试的一种，其中听力部分占据着相当重要的比重。对于广大考生来说，了解历年的真题及其答案解析是备考过程中必不可少的一项准备工作。本文将为大家介绍一些专四历年听力真题及其答案解析，旨在帮助考生更好地备考。

一、2016年专四听力真题及答案解析

2016年专四听力真题主要包括两篇对话和三篇独白。以下是其中一篇对话的内容和解析示例：

对话一：

M: I just got a new job offer, and I'm not sure if I

should take it. The starting salary is really low.

W: Well, how much do you think you are worth? Have you

done any research on the average salary for someone with your

experience?

解析：这段对话讨论了男性主角是否要接受一份新的工作机会。女性主角提醒男性主角了解与他的经验相符的平均工资水平。这段对话考察了考生对于工作机会和薪酬的理解。

另一篇独白的内容和解析示例如下：

独白一：

Dear passengers, please note that due to unexpected

inclement weather, all flights from this airport have been

temporarily grounded. We apologize for the inconvenience and

appreciate your patience.

解析：这篇独白主要是一则公告，告知乘客因天气不佳所有航班暂停起飞。乘客需要注意并理解对方的不便和耐心。这篇独白考察考生对于听取公告的理解能力。

专四talk真题及答案解析

专四talk真题及答案解析

专四talk真题及答案解析

【导言】

专四是很多人眼中的难关，对于考生来说，了解历年来的真题及其答案解析非常重要。这样可以帮助他们更好地理解专四考试的要求和出题方向，提高自己的备考效率。本文将针对专四talk部分的真题及其答案展开解析和讨论，帮助考生更好地备战专四考试。

【一、真题解析】

1. 2018年真题解析

专四talk部分的2018年真题主要涉及文化差异和社会问题。题目要求考生根据所给的资料和图表进行讨论，给出自己的观点和理由。

例如：A good book can change my life. Do you agree or

disagree?

这个题目是属于社会问题类型的。考生需要在talk中表达自己对“一本好书能够改变人生”的观点并陈述理由。可以从以下几个方面进行展开：

- 阐述好书对于个人的影响：启发思考、拓宽视野、提升个人价值观等；

- 分享自己读过的一本好书，并谈谈对自己的影响；

- 引用一些名人名言，如卡耐基、雨果等，来支持自己的观点。

2. 2019年真题解析

2019年专四talk部分的真题主要围绕着职业发展和科技进步展开。题目要求考生通过批判性思维，分析和评价给出的职业发展或科技进步的现象。

例如：Some people believe that robots will take over

most of the human work. Do you agree or disagree?

这个题目属于科技进步类型的。考生需要在talk中表达个人对“机器人将取代人类大部分工作”的态度，并进行理由论证。可以从以下几个方面进行展开：

- 引用一些科技界的权威人士和研究成果，介绍机器人已经在各行各业中广泛应用的事实；

- 分析机器人取代人类工作的影响和利弊，例如提高工作效率、解放人力和社会问题等；

- 反驳一些反对观点，如机器只能替代机械化劳动等，强调人类对于创造性工作和情感需求的重要性。

2018年专业英语四级考试真题

2018年专业英语四级考试真题

2018年专业英语四级考试真题

PART I DICTATION [10 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. Now listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work. SECTION B CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the choices. Now, listen to the conversations. Conversation One Questions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One. 1.A.Many foreign languages are spoken in Britain. B. Everyone in Britain can speak a foreign language. C. The British are unable to speak a foreign language. D. The British can survive on their mother tongue. 2.A.Chinese. B. Polish. C. Punjabi. D. Urdu. 3.A.To help improve international trade. B. To allow a speaker to hold a simple talk. C. To improve the education system. D. To encourage learning another language. 4.A.It gives you self-satisfaction. B. It makes you more confident.