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高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars单元测评 新人教版必修3

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1 第四单元测评

(用时:120分钟 满分:150分)

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

W:What do you think of the film,Jim?

M:Oh,Jane,there is too much fighting in the film for me,but Tom likes it very much.

1.Who likes the film?

A.Jim. B.Tom. C.Jane.

答案:B

W:Can you hand me four eggs,please?

M:Sure.Do you need anything else?

W:Yes.Give me some sugar and chocolate.Now everything is ready for my super chocolate

pie.

2.What is the woman going to do?

A.Go shopping.

B.Make a list.

C.Make a chocolate pie.

答案:C

M:Are you free on Friday?

W:No,Fridays are busy for me.I go to school at 7:00 a.m.Then at 5:00 p.m.I start

work at a restaurant.I usually work until 11 o’clock at night.

3.How many hours does the woman work at a restaurant on Friday?

A.5. B.6. C.7.

答案:B

W:I wish that the shuttle bus would hurry and get here.I’m going to be late for

my next class.

M:Why don’t you just walk there instead?

W:My class is on the other side of the campus.If I walked there,it would take about

thirty minutes.

4.Where is the woman?

A.At a bus stop.

B.In a classroom.

C.On a shuttle bus.

答案:A

M:Hey,it’s Thursday.You know what that means—“The Answer Game”.

W:I always know where I’ll be at eight on Thursday—in front of the TV to watch

“The Answer Game”.

M:Those questions they asked last week were really hard,weren’t they?But that guy 2 answered them all.

5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.A person.

B.A program.

C.A hobby.

答案:B

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

W:Excuse me.I purchased this shirt from your store two days ago,but it is just too

small to wear.

M:Let me see.This is Size M.Will Size L fit you?

W:Yes.And could you

also check if that comes in blue?I’d like to buy an extra shirt.

M:Certainly.Oh,I’m sorry,madam.We just ran out of blue.How about a green one?It’s

a popular colour as well!

6.What is wrong with the shirt the woman got?

A.It shrank in the wash.

B.It is the wrong size.

C.The colour isn’t to her taste.

答案:B

7.Why does the man recommend a green shirt?

A.It suits the woman.

B.It is cheap and popular.

C.He has no blue shirts in stock.

答案:C

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

M:I just got a phone call from Jim.I’m afraid he had to cancel on us again.

W:What?That’s the third time this month.And I spent hours cleaning the house and

preparing this meal.

M:I know.There was nothing he could do,though.I just wish he would have called

earlier.

W:I guess he still has to put in overtime at work.It’s too bad.We never see him

anymore.

8.Where are the speakers probably?

A.At Jim’s house.

B.At a restaurant.

C.At their house.

答案:C

9.What does the man think Jim should do?

A.Tell him earlier.

B.Clean his house.

C.Work overtime. 3 答案:A

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

W:Mike!Look at the floor!

M:What’s wrong with it?

W:What’s wrong with it!It’s dirty!

M:Oh...

W:It’s dirty because you never wipe your shoes.

M:I’m sorry about it.

W:What are you looking for now?

M:My cigarettes.

W:Well,they are not here.They are in the dustbin.

M:In the dustbin?Why?

W:Because there’s cigarette ash everywhere in the house.

M:I don’t drop ash on the floor,you know.

W:Oh,yes,you do!Anyway,cigarettes are a waste of money.I hate them.

M:Maybe they are,but I earn the money!I work eight hours a day.Remember?

W:Well,what about my money then?

M:What do you mean “your money”?You don’t go to work,do you?

W:No,I don’t go out to work,but I work fifteen hours a day here!

M:Well,housework is different.

W:Oh,I see...So housework is different,isn’t it?Housework doesn’t

matter!Well,you do it then.I’ll go.

M:Hey,wait a minute,Pat,Pat...

10.What is the relationship between the speakers?

A.Husband and wife.

B.Boss and secretary.

C.Customer and salesgirl.

答案:A

11.What is the man looking for?

A.His shoes.

B.The dustbin.

C.His cigarettes.

答案:C

12.How does the woman feel in the end?

A.Angry.

B.Nervous.

C.Happy.

答案:A

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

M:Good morning.

W:Good morning.Um...I’m looking for a place to rent near the university.

M:What are you looking for?A house,a flat...a room?

W:Well,a house,of course.There are three of us looking together.We thought we might

share if we could find something suitable.

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2019必须三英语第4单元课文挖空

2019必须三英语第4单元课文挖空

2019必须三英语第4单元课文挖空

《2019人教版必修三英语第4单元：Astronomy: the science of the stars（天文学：恒星科学）课文挖空及相关解析》。

一、课文原文（挖空版）。

ASTRONOMY: THE SCIENCE OF THE STARS.

People used to ______ that the earth was flat, but now we know that

this is not true. Long ago, most people believed that the earth was the

______ of the universe and that the sun, moon, and other stars went around

it. Later, people began to understand that the earth is just one of the

planets that ______ around the sun.

Now we know that the universe is much ______ than we thought. It

contains billions of stars and other celestial bodies. Astronomers study

the universe and try to understand how it ______ and how it works.

One of the most important tools for astronomers is the telescope. With

telescopes, they can see far into space and observe the stars and other

高考英语一轮复习话题14宇宙知识(Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars)新人教版必修3

高考英语一轮复习话题14宇宙知识(Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars)新人教版必修3

高考英语一轮复习话题14宇宙知识（Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars）新人教版必修3

1 / 20 话题14 宇宙知识（Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars）

晨读背诵

话题单词 1.alien [ˈeɪlɪən] adj. 外国的；n. 外星人 2. engineering [endʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ] n. 工程技术；工程

3. solar [ˈsəʊlə(r)] adj. 太阳的 4. significant [sɪɡˈnɪfəkənt] adj. 重大的；效果显著的

5.mankind [mænˈkaɪnd] n. 人类 6. economic [iːkəˈnɒmɪk] adj. 经济的

7. zone [zəʊn] n. 地区；区域；带 8. hi-tech [ˌhaɪˈtek] adj. 高技术的

9. private [ˈpraɪvɪt] adj. 私人的；秘密的10. overseas [əʊvəˈsiːz] adv.&adj.(在，向)海(国)外(的)

11. technological [teknəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l] adj.技术的；科技的 12. grasp [ɡrɑːsp]

v. 理解；领会

13. master [ˈmɑ:stə] v.精通 14. perfect [ˈpɜːfɪkt] adj. 完美的

15. arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排；排列；管理 16. locate [ləʊˈkeɪt v. 设置

17. valley [ˈvælɪ] n. 山谷 18. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 实现；达到

19. breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 突破 20. satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n. 人造卫星

话题短语 1. get started开始 2. grasp/seize the opportunity 抓住机会

课本单元讲解(含课文音频)：必修三Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars

课本单元讲解(含课文音频)：必修三Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars

Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars

常考单词、高频短语和写作句式

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

1．harmful adj. 有害的

It's harmful to your eyes to read books in the bus.

在公共汽车上看书对你的眼睛有害。

[快速闪记]

(1)be harmful to... 对……有害

(2)harmless adj. 无害的

harm n. 损害；伤害 v. 对……有害；伤害；损害

2．exist vi. 存在；生存

Nothing exists on the moon as there is no water and no air.

月球上没有东西生存，因为那里没有水和空气。

[快速闪记]

(1)exist in 存在于

exist on 靠……生存

There exist(s)/existed... 某地有/存在……

(2)existence n. 存在；生存

3．puzzle n. 谜；难题 vt.&vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难

The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling math problem.

她困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学问题。

[快速闪记]

(1)be in a puzzle 感到困惑；不知如何是好

puzzle about/over 冥思苦想；苦苦思索

(2)puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的

puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的

4．pull n. &vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力

She pulled his sleeve to get his attention.

她拉拉他的袖子以引起他的注意。

[快速闪记]

pull down 摧毁、推翻、拆除

人教版英语必修三unit4知识点以及相应练习(超级好)(最新整理)

人教版英语必修三unit4知识点以及相应练习(超级好)(最新整理)

Unit 4　Astronomy: the science of the starsⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准][用得活][积得多]

1.fundamental adj. 基本的；基础

的

2.astronomy n. 天文学

3.crash vi.& vt. 碰撞；坠落

4.system n. 系统；体系；制度

5.theory n. 学说；理论

6.atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛

7.thus adv. 因此；于是

8.pull n．&vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力

9.float vi.&vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮

n. 漂浮物

10.harmful adj.有害的→harm n．害处

vt.对……有害

11.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴

的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.

猛烈地；激烈地

12.puzzle vt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难

n．谜；难题→puzzling adj.令人迷惑

的→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的

13.unlike prep.不同；不像→like (反义

词)prep.像→dislike v．& n．不喜欢

14.exist vi.存在；生存→existence

n．存在

15.globe n．球体；地球仪；地球

→global adj.全球性的；全世界的

16.religion n．宗教；宗教信仰

→religious adj.宗教的用所给词的适当形式填空1. (like) most people in the office who come to work by car, I usually come to work by bus.2.We live in a (globe) village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.3.Do you believe the of ghosts? Perhaps they only ____ in the minds of some people.(exist)st night we had a discussion, which became more and more . Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use whatever happens.(violent)5.There was a look on the little girl’s face because a ________problem her.(puzzle)6.Playing computer games will not only do to your physical health, but it is also ________ to your mental health.So there is no in advising you to give it up.(harm)1.与“太空”有关的高频单词集

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